DEENBANDHU CHHOTU RAM UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
MURTHAL (SONEPAT) HARYANA-131039
DEPARTMENT OF Electronics & Communication Engineeringin (1 stSemester Course)
(Effective from Session 2024-25)
Course Code: Internal Marks:Theory: 25, Lab: 15
Title of the Course: Basics of Analog and Digital External Marks:Theory: 50, Lab: 10
Electronics
L-T-P: 3-0-2/3-1-2 Maximum Marks: 100
Credits: 4 Duration of Exam: 3Hrs
About the Course:
This is the beginning course of electronics and communication studies.After studying this course the students get
acquainted with the basic components and circuits used in electronics and communication. The students will get an
opportunity to study diodes, transistors, Logic gates, flip flops, and multiplexers. These components/circuits are the
building blocks of very complicatedequipment and machinery. The hands-on experience in the laboratory will add
to the practical skills of the students. This course will be quite useful in their future study courses.
Course Objectives (CO):
1. To learn about semiconductors, diodes, and their applications.
2. To illustrate characteristics of BJT and FET.
3. To solve Boolean functions, and their simplification, and digital circuit logic gates.
4. To analyze & design combinational and sequential circuits
UNIT-I (Lecture- 12 )
Introduction of Semiconductor:
Theory of semiconductor, Types of impurities. Intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductor, P-N junction diode,
LED, LCD, phototransistor, Solar Cell.
Diodes and Applications:
Junction diode characteristics: Ideal vs Practical diode, V-I characteristics of a Diode, P-N junction diode
as rectifier, Half wave rectifier, Full wave rectifier with and without filter, breakdown mechanism, Zener
diode: operation and applications.
UNIT-II (Lecture- 10 )
Transistor:
BJT: Construction, operation, CB, CE, CC. BJT configuration with input and output characteristics.
Unipolar Junction Transistor:
JFET: Construction, operation and characteristics of JFET, Introduction to MOSFET: NMOS, PMOS, CMOS.
UNIT-III (Lecture-10 )
Binary Logic:
Boolean Algebra, Boolean Theorems, Boolean expressions (SOP & POS form) and its simplification
using Boolean algebra and k- map (upto 4 variables)
DigitalLogic:
Analog signal vs Digital signal, BasicGates –AND,OR,NOT, EX-OR, EX-NOR, NAND, NOR gates:
truth table, expressions, conversion of universal gates into basic gates.
UNIT-IV (Lecture- 12 )
CombinationalCircuits:
Half-Adder,Full-Adder,Half- Subtractor,Full-Subtractor,Multiplexers, De multiplexers.
SequentialCircuits:
Flip-flops: S-R,J-K, D, T, Clocked Flip-flop, Race around condition, Master-slave Flip-Flop.
Text Books/Reference books:
1. Robert Boylestad, “Electronics Device & Circuit” Louis Nashelsky, 11 th edition, Peason
education,2015
2. Dhanpat Raj Cheruku, “Electronics Device & Circuit” Peason education
3. M.Morris Mano, Digital Logicand Computer Design, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd.
4. R.P.Jain “Modern digital electronics’’ Tata McGraw Hill, 4th edition, 2009.
Course Outcomes (CO):
1. Familiarization with semiconductors, diodes, and its applications.
2. Gained knowledge about transistors and their configuration/ characteristics.
3. Solving of Boolean logic circuits and Digital logic design.
4. Designing of combinational circuit and sequential circuit.
Note:
The paper setter will set two questions (with/without parts) from each units, thefirst question will be
compulsory and comprising of 5 to 10 sub-parts, covering the entiresyllabus. The examinee will attempt 5
questions in all, along with the compulsoryquestion, selecting one question from each unit. All questions
will carry equal marks.
Laboratory/Virtual Laboratory/Fieldwork–
(Basics of Analog and Digital Electronics)
Choice of Experiments from the following (relevant note if any):
1. To study biasing of PN junction
2. To draw V-I characteristics PN junction diode
3. To study PN junction as Rectifiers
4. To draw input and output characteristics of CE Transistor
5. To study & verify the truth table of basic gates.
6. To realize and minimize logical functions usingK-Map method.
7. To verify the operation of Multiplexer & De-multiplexer.
8. To design Half Adder and Full Adder circuits.
9. To design Half Subtractor and Full Subtractor circuits.
10. To verify the truth table of S-R, J-K, T & D flip-flops
Self-Study based on Indian Knowledge System
CO-PO/PSO mapping
PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12 PSO PSO PSO PSO
1 2 3 4
CO1
CO2
CO3
CO4
Avera
ge
