Hodule -2
STE one clean Mle wee eld We feo J) 4 be
Hoo » wshere “fe flow properties ve gered axe, meionr of wake
* 51 He varslion of orca =A) i graded hic offen Convine)- on
inl, cece 4a Mefecl yond a. diechior AIO, arate
Hw preperies dle p Libis fe
x oe Be strewn tebe every veenidl! 51 Qion umifora progeticn xe
4 flea taheve one Vanien om A= ACO + Ba ae ib is ed vt
Pf, Tv one sil fonclins only t defined 9% cps io
Shecle Wave wg
es >
shen 4, incomin: alien is shson (e
fap —O
Hamerlam Caplin -P. #f8° eR
Cpl ‘oe = f+ oO
Coergy Cpelim Wes heh @
ld ag 6 PoP @
Pohl g ewe:Subs in)
Yer of _ yf Gane? a wr ‘8
Ded aK ae Ys
+ Da" oe et -ple o-
ay “) iz): 2» [¥. 1] = 8
eid" \ ve (9-0) = 0-4.
ae 2m ;
ay wil,ak. aes of
Cerfeck gay dicheslie
qyuaal 1
3] oo = 9).| — ©
ete VW Mw
aoe
te has
Wtel -@
Me vdoe'ly cheage accross te nonndl hoch ens from Gupersonic fo Sebsente
sod wea vera tothe erly cystels pucrtle condi, +6 mock umber behinl
tenor shock is Abvosp cubson'e
No ~ te
wee Gee
(pr A>
net,
HT”
Ha = (CaN
2
Gane
ne = Gaont
Gaynis>
Gwyn aa ent
Q=)HE Gay nFQei)* ns [aseone[2egant)
is (aorn’]- a? (aah } ead faved]
na" [ (reat) -[ psc fy] ates Wet rue
we] yee avnean?) . (2t-) rn] it ay Hee
hs | YP ata (eH THA Hj aa] 24t avnane
pst HP 4 anda ve = PH avn waren] = ,aane ts)
aa nef aine20-01 = 2b weer)
tee of anea-d
Gane 20-)
a, ( pie ne) ure knew
cz 20, e
af vi 2] wee Lr ®
Ae 4, = Gagne
A i Fars ag
A
oft=p pod — [anzzv]
= fits [vB]
~f ox \- v]
n
Je-P= soe “=|
Ae 2 ac
Hing thang hae f
eR _ Ow
G-f L fue - Ve RY
A Pe [vs J J ,
of A
1 On
arts VA
fat ay?
ae “oe | yl
pate vey fix
a
(ea) ne
Pa ya pee THe fei]
Gare
Sit 2He
(ete
Cres SHO
ata wt] varevs yJ- aK
ues) Hae
va arte ayn
Gy) aea sy
" (ane
= 13 aan Let]
Gane
Say tWe) j y(n
[Rae be eee
aa \
a”: We - Promdll fallen
we + - shock sheagll
J .
| @)
© wade NS:
© Dns | realy wello
@Prerswore robs =
@ Ceperebne Rbe-
Ron 6 Ln of elle P2pRT
GQ. £ oni, Bp
PR oe
on adie
2 = fi ) ~ 9 Celts
Eee Ss
ig ee yh
ee (ad RE
)
eo 2G) WHEW Qa )~
eo de ay ney
$,-5,= colt) - gh &)-@
S.-5, = 1) Hes .
| cob] se) td cos} -abfeert}}
Ga] Heck Se eggs We ey perfecd gan
* Aalicabl. 4, onl cobried) nie
MEE (Saco eyed Hoel S emp abd He cored) shock becomes hiyl anough such
HG vis a0 longer o comben)
Id Hi=1, 5.-5, -0
-N 1, ‘Sa-S1>O AS 26
Mi eS
Iinng Case
lon eyo
Coset: Hwee yoo ae
ely Reine
Ra =
Subs Ke
diff work poneerdlev
Berke (2)
af} clenowinser
LIN, Oo
eutn df onerdlox
eae
Ra
A goin aiff numer
v rormll loch Lager = ° a wave.
CO fle wove ~Qhs is Same ads
Os ie Ne one f om ely
here vo fale co omges oceute 0
bound)er
Slog bho meen chenges “0 acres ‘oO NS
| cen sie ia |
Als ye he
Cpt CTH?
=
ep, = Cot, +02
es
Coby = CoA
=
&, Col = Color.
a {em J &
CL tong. ts Conde) arson a cblioary tormll slech ov in gen 40
evbllhy te Conall
5.5.2 Col a ~el nbs
Sea sch al ~ ele Ba.
S,-8,= So2-Ser = ~ @ InP
eke bee’
1 Since Sa-S. 70
+ Mer
’ & t
Reine - Hegri: Bat
z-Magil Gl
Os Ths dale deg! an We chines crass a. cov) shee eee eo dl
Bop veillen wth of ental sorere 4 vekal
nonber ct Common fe sldimimary, Mrrosieg
wkt
n-th
I
shiney: FtARD ER EAR™
Hap We ae fl Seve
i?
PU Moe BF
fe
peep ah ee
"e 4 * he Za i) “het iBH ys S-8) fre].
a tert Foy LES lz 5
=P] gee) =
suo Ba fer wt) 6
F9o-
ge
So
®-P
rae sh \
Sure + a > ff
SS.
cud &-8-L@-e)| tale
tues Boo 5@ ees] °
&a em woh
auusen [es Steer £.|
& _& Rh Af
x -
Suwa hg fh 4h 16
aps Sf. BP Pe
fh & A
“5 3h ah Of ap
=0
7 [e]) (e309) 20
20
=0Cy 26 Shows theft chan se ilerndl Geng eq je en ar
acras te ato wk. daw He clone specific volonne , hi
died ce t fool | a» of Ae moSlypuonie A aul. s due day- Pv Cdey 20)
Since norma ole ek is ohh bale
Mderk danbages of Rene ine see Ube é
| wala. Yelale, only her swodyrante ayont tex across
| ~al by po dupe chins doll He dyed ge
le doch
% Hugoniel Cave yrfe-e \ (v
ea = F(RYv.) \ a) ti)
Or = fe Z
6)
{8 LB -@
Ni} Va Vi vole
Weeoe
+ Ragen cadihor of 2% epstean of He worn) shel = off
¢ “Prestone Pa an fovel of. Ve:
* Oe cose ds the lrcus } lb panible Pressure - volume Caddiiony
babs a normal sheck of rious shal for ne specific acl f.
wpshenm hes of Prue
* Cock paid on Ie cuue represel e dif shack wilh diff
opshrear vdbeity yy 7;
Be
How te use Hugenait Crowe
aR am upthesna vdlocity loedte He poi, on Caw
te Foon ey
[MO ) 2 bee
(F) 88
t cant tc eevee Shpe dh al ce tn the cone Ahh ens
Che wpe Ris iso Kroon value fied by elon k acl who |
Hence while MeWading -% ky neue vpotresen corktten ard by almmaing’
wali thal cle Mak hg she sal lama te ni
woe al pha
ee adh cule bled te plete nel lak wbith ba
velocily 8 aot: us opthesm prewe ond) specific velume Pi KM
Yerpeckvely,
|
{
(
q
4
(
(
(
|
= 4
\ |
(
(
(
[
(
|
|
’
|vole i feneesien i a . fle bb ack recaraly
» a
ie te tdooe w Leggatt = vous g Ye seme weet pitt
bak the Costved hese Some sbpe
decree he hori cue clabes chove
fev o giver decrewe '* Seeqfic vole
= Laghes present Hinceve ain isexrrepic
= However o> value
the tsentvepic Coe *
‘6 shack wove Creoked on
eee cle een ost ee Lecnase of ALO premnne. less
‘ less, officied fn isentvoee
Bot te the check Comeranion is
Compress kn
Cornpression
Hoxteg Shocks
bagel ‘ eld cel aes am Hee eles
flow +
¢ Mis Srshabenced de
ino
progopdle Mrongh oll He flow Feld Ae snokion
lo Re Jesd is called wowe motion
” Ahvoug the speed of eropdbion od He duler hamce fe
o> unve seeed)
ab {B. alion of Pe reso” feo! he d
= oe the Core
aw orca the wee ait called) o Plame wavery Since Was
of wove vray be genval 1 ele tl tshien |
3 ere a pistin in
tube) They one doe ve/ferel Cichen problems» . *
>A moving iy,Regely sche acend & moving shock
«The plas fous Ihre tte shock wilh
vebeil su, Cohen slul ie cowider & be
to Honarey
when He shock is rroeing will spec cs
Re fluid aha of eb all have velocity
H=Cs
Ye Vel of He Had ahead Be fire
Slechuave vellve fo te wave
ts relcty of Be fled beh be = SRR
Shoe wave velbiveto le wave
Cg= velocity of, tte ge cheodl of the
re OWE
oving Shoes
CoV
Shock wove relotive
Co tpzrelacily of He gor bedring tHe
ebook vue vebllive fo ‘the wwe
The fh tl: Ae sleek wove is Alowed bye diving by « Am
QD compress Flu bho The shockwave & pion
on,
roving af Up i The region
experiences 0 veloeiy &~Ve
Dd ey by a Shh ming »
Governing Now sith
2 Shagned I &
Ua =f :
Refi? = Repth
J ts >falG-e) -@
Rs Pere Pet BlCsY @
hit @ hr Ge @
Hf velocity Cs inb
cee
Corp~ te,
Ve thaganatl Eyer omesing heck
i
»
'
,
'
’
t
@B> Cote = HG
Subs is 69)
Pa pcs = A + ARs)”
Sr
ae BRI)
o SO
@s G-$CG-%) _@
f
sb © ue
> eet ee EY B
£ (ey - eH #
oo BET ©
haus &
a 0
> Game 3)
Teup vein
he Leap lin dea'ly sole sere
Moving shock wave 16 giver oo a (..
prerscce valor where 0d for a
od velden
rool : Stebievany Shock woke it coe upshesm
wrocknumber Ay $5D
dat Be Caer lee active
yr UF grvering changes crs the sheck 5
__ grenis Sesggec .A
wht He = Co -®)
On
Fems & yy ab (nes)
Pi YAN
(Wah = ae
Yel
= \ det
Ne a & ar
a
ss
eye. SRR:
Wily of fll wa) Gr: i)
teaver = 6 ve
=
Gli f So,
7 (: £\ re
S
t
ae
7
Ne
%S
te
aeweak sleek = A weak shock ie
Le tes
shay
JA flow rach nom
prorbalen W300 rarectively* De
exe given
KOT bain a oe
ae
at}
R= 1p 5r0S
Ve tson 7,
check FA vey chong %
Ake one which han vormdlisll, preascre Sump
pe, Bh
te
eo ee
ee
a wm et i
wt B& ee
Ce NU feay 8 Ye Fay %
\
Le, qeemre and Loney dad of nansbsled
Ivel He Park
Leemine
He2-0 ©
2o8Dt mu A
bys 89D Brkbs Bo meses
Hs 2657 Ta 2 Lees
Hoe :
= Ox = rraae S25 308
a cs
= 1s6836 N 300
ah, \VRG
Ue = 0 eSAY vols 1387 KOE S
Vy > 25% 0068fe
9 Conder oo fous ene f bel g oneed oir ab Re Same mseh ts ds
Be svo224
fe ews) vpshesn Moeh. mumber shongee heck is gente by Helin
Compordh te abv
dering the sheng of o novi shock by 0 pressure vain anwoss He i
Shak lich sil voll ina sheger shah Abe Teves far heliom
omel Yeh aiv 4
Ned Bose :
a (
Veter ‘
Ya che ‘
1
Bafeate = (ne i
a We om Os »
Jewes hss :
‘
Be yy 2867 (a5)
So aac Y \
4
t
(
4
‘
\
'
3) Consdie ap nov check wane in oir the. upsheom Condition is cre give
eet camd Prevod gle? cade Phe doos shem
Hie 3
Ma. ond B
Oe ee ee eG
Pox oeHe toed
AcMbe
gues am ipline hey
"yt given goiQ to We high sroed fl
a 250k verpectivdly
ee pene (lame ne Ca:
ee a
ax Shown tn ts m
Condon onee de
5) Arava clack mover ino
vein 4 Whe wooml ser peas he gr ore the shock > ods. olor 0
5 v
ody . 9 do
i &
di. edi
sg. oe
P o Vv
Daf.
Fo wat @
wv
dv
v
io wea veloc ts veibien
wei; dey 89 aa
db my 38 mors eo Gleb tnt
Moi; oh 2 av
wy tin = Tod
p vue Aveo AS) He?
Bhor WOi ome neveore - delocly (ave dw) & a oh oe
tn oned, Cred) and view Vena *
ia comerging dick K demese vn aivenging
n TMe — Vebcify imeveae
duck tm Sub Sole Comeresiole. fou
for Hy Ba Deerase, I vdheily ig opcichd cal on increae in
ores
vex gins dunk om
fev paper sonic How velocity
ed} duck
ond) Vi8e VeYSQ
increaser (nm
dectessed in Converg’far HA A 26 hel no rncll mel sey ewe Aveo!
dislaib dion « Mit 4 he only physically ae bolton
ieealted thred. whee He Hows
amel bie minimum oreo
7 alla Woerle
> Th
NZ\ Hat Ay\
for 0 xe J. expud ieenhopiey rors orb Sonic by Supersonic
Sreads 2b onal flow rough © converged aveged duct
Stoilody foro = te Compress, tsenbropiay Crone Super Son iC
Vy Conengers diego
aes
ee neggdl & & Uso cdled a‘ lavel noggel
Reea_vet 5 te anal
Consider a co 033d where, ie flow is oe .
a Hecocd Wa 2 oe
at a
At ang offer nection of He ge on i
He Le) atea , mock member ond {
velociy axe AH, Y seepbthels
ving toby oy HOO
skys = pay“Sime YP = ak
peak ad . pat
aa oe
Ae saree
[xing Bt by BI
» EG)
ne?
pe A 5 (wt wf
>
+ G0
ye ae
2 a 0)
of
oe 2
ye Ve
2
sike 6 @ nt @
(o aalee)
Tas hes ee
= te edie A f(& AL is noel muneber omy, pain i i dation
damcion «dio 0 loc duct oxen 4. Sonic
Ase A qj i aredler Mem ov ny La eyo to a
ae Whe, BX AY om teeakvo PIE flow is physics not possible «
we Tere we > velbue> of ee HO oon 4, o gue Be! /& Subbonie
a Super Date values