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DSA-Unit4 Handwritten Notes

The document discusses various data structures, particularly focusing on B-trees and red-black trees, highlighting their properties and operations. It explains the importance of balancing in these trees and introduces splay trees as a self-adjusting structure that optimizes access times. The text also touches on applications of these trees in different systems, emphasizing their efficiency in searching and maintaining data.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
68 views20 pages

DSA-Unit4 Handwritten Notes

The document discusses various data structures, particularly focusing on B-trees and red-black trees, highlighting their properties and operations. It explains the importance of balancing in these trees and introduces splay trees as a self-adjusting structure that optimizes access times. The text also touches on applications of these trees in different systems, emphasizing their efficiency in searching and maintaining data.

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qwertyuiop6851
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Such 0 pee is caod- paler a ae _____aregl black tree Defi nthea A yed=blacle 4ree—is—_om. Pentend ef binecty el __sexrth sxe im —which_the__ned!-23_o eda 29, : —_ hettren ashi tere red 22 _emerote a either aed) om _blacle ans | sottisly. en : ns ey —propeaties — a “a6 CD : Oh Tye nent wed. aind toe exdernal ned 28 ain lays black mode $ a ia BY Pol Canister wo has red nedes cau occua- ~—_censeeufively on _4he_ path -Prema_the sce ede to_an_extemal mode» 2) Black condition the neemberr of black. nodes 2 te perth Pare ne seat _nede dts —__ Om externdd mode rvnust be _ the sme, irc _allt__externed__ nade, —_____- “= The_namber of black redes_ov_edyeo_ en tbe —_ a x rode to an external node is _ ented the rank of the rede. The rank oF —etl_externel nedeg-js "or — eapite — Slain ner ereuaple_ of ro An 2x: oes Ae Red) -bihele Tee SB = Observe Hire above daee to pe com— extended ~~ loi vote gent tree with jis wrest — curd exterrel oyada ty be black) eee The_ved comdition where ro ho consewcud ye —_xed_nodes. ‘cup occur _is_satisfi2 7 A yoy rd en aol ——— paths fevent_tae “aot to Hae _extermef ato bh, e ee — ATs the btack comelihin whewe cee _aao~te- - extexnal _nede pats mush —aenteda He __sowe numberr of" block nod23 Is alse | tre. — — : |= Every _—s ach path inthe giver tree _contalns 2 xackly a black nodes. = - a sestbiny a wedl-black tree DB -roertvg ade _jntn _o-wed-blach too : — Penn ocred blak tree ane_ove some epee Half Radcblack free | pels Co mole j | Bites, od ts 1 balamee sotab‘ens A Bepesabatien of to “£o_Red-hlac -bioclo since «& re xed pee prctendad binaty eooth tree, the [ive ef node rePresertat cr Usest_-Far- a bin sent, ee _ mos _ PO exployasl for Abe sree. as cell | = Heneversince_the_caln=_o_a_rode— plays. a _domiyunt apie im thre deRnition of He 7 ___ed -black tree jis easenbjed Head Hee pee ee a ee ee os £eld (CoLo ou) Another scheme . _ ae aecerd the colar et the — Pane the nade a a ai ite otter) a fem —Tnhalonee a aed-bltk tear ee cing AR fe tree nay call For waving cap | ond down the tree clacing Ha cacliustment®. Ta — mee sencvermernd- the nocl 2 struchire xed=blade tree ney we a £ ~ nodes . | pasa ede teh thee arespective 7 Tapic- splay Trees — ee ee = Pssame a cose where oa x0 cords - : ot | s-skscad os a bivscey Se earch ree , ~ Now TF aw record | whe ty —— | «cco Sed LCon tes), He then mm the hone a — : 7 eo fox a PARENT frelol PARENT Hold 7: complexity ef the _opersetion sequence exacdal be Om) js the coowsh_ case. = Whol if these wore to be a late stouctur®, which, once _js__likely to. getoccesset nee — arb fen em ene hots jE teewe were o fo be ———o_data_struchre, which emnee—r mode is accessed radicatty changed in shofe 1 path the accessed nede os Ye ret) oc The asliast wert _-Hrmcegda _ 2x pensive the Poste Hime aun _occe8S fin ca nde is nsd 2, — -Con_make the _crepeatool access ty ve Se, hogy ee eee = Also, _duciva jhe _proce9S ef? _ adjust: Se = where the odes owe yewoved —_ ancnurd 4O_make 7am for Hee yrasle new rede, _ the ether moder dhe are clover Aeno4y wade aaki na ther egso3 ee na ie as. wail ACIS = Splay trees ove ‘sua dats strachores - pect this mechouism, These aan loinsty search treed with a self gdiuttng mecha which renders them vn ___— ef ici2v aver _a _sequemee of Nodes hich aaa" feepaccdiy cease 7 __-—raves!_pworrls_the_sent there hy ___—trendenig ftrtherr retrieves of ne ean S — to be efciewh oe Bate ced) ee Ones ey i: eine. fer seach. a ingeehioy toe ny a a paeel trwta te This_eoadel ols ledge otter nodel to a eee eae, seat ond in - conse ef Sime comdd howe fre tly ecceSsod gre @) jnachve. nodl 29 movirg farther anal fatter away Areva the xeadt, ———__________—— ~~ The_'spley tree i remain -Palesine Unbalanced) = — The splay treeg are, meve cheapen they AVL 4-vee2, by. oop of fhe # nub er ee — —epeaations., Sugh crm ermal: gis olich —... spreads_over g sequewe’ of operator _ - axel im which dhe expensive. openesiens are _. -etvernagea) over the lees expensive ones — 6 bat kt ott a iz0ok cunrabysic . Se fee Fime_coenpteny PL _ oa singe access — tira ara On), ren Hae amarhizeo — qnalyais CF the aceag jy a_< ye ol aa Sequence of 70 atectnea : 1s_ OC. togn’) jo F Spley Rotakions — aa = _=An_insest or search operchen_ on. a_spley tree, : —— proceeds as ome wold cn_a binaty — Searcl, / “Pree. Haweverr,_at her jhe opesatien is over the tree js splayed witn regard to_jte ” ecific— node —___ oe TTS coculd meont pushing the node ane : 4 the _nodle ac __ towards He xeat_ Tathedlicatty rae ws whe are Known 03 Splay_ syokeKers , =Splefaviahen3 ove move “or leac Simi] 4p._AV dree xymtadiern? oJ proceecl bother WP Ferm Fh2 Node tyesoxds fhe “wet ” uk — —in—Hee eH uemce = H. a, AN, iis ia nse (Q)—Tnsext Q a Ce ® a OS = —— \ Q end A : sploy Q i @) Inse Cea fot ~ orloy ww a ; ep C= a ee {-splay-N- —~ = Applicadien? that crve. of bine sears 9028 are of same Par ed-black 422-22. ~~ ppplistinns ploy Fee 7 aes iv ease of a university. inferred, —_ Herd, ok te _beginni of the admissicn_ — Boose Hass. rectly opti 4a the — cnewly —adrmif--e0/ sted entS — aore [ni tikely | 4o_be accesses] gy@rr cwol__ovey_ gal : | fo_are. Ast -fesa__weeles of Heirs sey: | 7 Th_such_a cose, it would be oa | »move__tr_ store fhe reandg oa a, sploy | tree nether than a bingy search Agee. / |_-=Sinc@__a__sploy tree pushed tue — recent —_ ee ees ‘Shey cbse to yee, _ -awot_omdl in olue course those. WOCOAQ thet were xem’ —usedl move _ —rwettee feoythen- on Faber eg ton the amt a oteepy _ PasitionS — olase ne the Fx} — Se Wee ae a Pringe, = Maintenousce of pated reals in. - hospital ——nhinemnachen Syst may recrirtenance oy ‘ ecosds_ pertaining to seasonal [tems _ a ino _ Supe mask et inferrmatien Syston ome. __Seme_ = Sploy—+vee3 lave “ge = Frsrd * ¥ tn_e o_comprceasien, lex ico apis eoachy -prees aud clonic ae meg) : — 3 Tepie— = Syybod ne) Tablet — ———— i & Staudoad data stouchire. used in [asfuoge _processivs WTrfrrahon bert vorlou8 _gante _lorguage “constructs com 2 share ——_}n_a_syyrobol_teble____— ——= Each eymbe) ccm rave list, a —_aSsaciotesl arte? ._A- syrebol_od og “eat Hy | the bist of assectatesl attalbuhes firms on j—_Raetary ex? ex _gymnbool trate Eo Symborl ptinibut03, . - Te tea Tame. a — ss =weJ.NO a aL addrcas. a (= Representation c_syrnlze]_deJale ith foe iva Ree Fores = a = Static tree tables oo - —Dynawic tree tables 2 =Symbol_tabJe can _be Stored sing ov oguerdHval - clade struchre. Sp mnbels_con be ‘sprrted! on nowe | sopueudialtyy, A cyrbe] could be loca ect il ust ae bonacci_ = eB - To success ae Aommined 0s. sk_on interro| eat gor 0, shen 9 rpercttens of the— rile leodo is needed. Hence the _expectas{ @St-_cembvibedion Prem fhe irdeanal nocle_ ——-Fir_ayis_ pCa)» level Cay) Unsuccessful cearches terraired 23 with” Le ed an extern! mode), The ident ——__im_the imaty s.emclh qree can be into mt] edulvatene _classe8, F;', 0S ——=The class_€, contairs ay _jdenws Fie > sath sheb ot

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