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TỔNG ÔN TRỌNG ĐIỂM – GIỮA HỌC KÌ 2 LỚP 12

ĐỀ THI TRỌNG ĐIỂM – DỄ TRÚNG TỦ
ĐỀ SỐ 01
Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương

Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits
each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) can provide students (1) _______ amazing opportunities to learn. It makes
lessons more (2) ________ and easier to understand. AI has useful applications for education. It can help
teachers create personalised lessons. It can also give students instant (3) ________ on their work. With
AI, students can explore new ways to learn. For example, interactive programmes offer realistic virtual
experiments. These replace the need for costly lab equipment, making learning more accessible. Teachers
save time by using AI tools for grading, (4) ________ manual corrections. This allows them (5) ________
more on teaching.
AI offers a bright future for education. Whether it’s helping with homework or creating a (6) _________,
AI is a tool for success.
Let’s embrace this exciting technology to make our classrooms more effective and enjoyable!
Question 1. A. for B. of C. with D. by
Question 2. A. excitement B. excited C. excite D. exciting
Question 3. A. requirement B. feedback C. vision D. demand
Question 4. A. thanks to B. in place of C. in view of D. on behalf of
Question 5. A. to focus B. to focusing C. focusing D. focus
Question 6. A. learning fun experience B. experience fun learning
C. fun experience learning D. fun learning experience

Read the following article and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits
each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
The Role of Traditional Media
Traditional media includes newspapers, radio, and television. It provides a great (7) _______ of
information to people every day. These sources have been trusted for decades. Newspapers and
magazines, (8) _______ detailed stories, allow readers to stay informed. Television and radio, which
offer live news and entertainment, (9) ________ a big impact on society. They shape opinions and
highlight important issues.
Traditional media 10) ________ education and awareness. It also supports culture by sharing stories and
traditions. Unlike social media, it often provides well-researched content. (11) _______ forms of
traditional media, like billboards and flyers, help businesses reach customers. Even with modern
technology, traditional media continues to matter. It helps people who may not have internet access (12)
_________ current events.
In a fast-changing world, traditional media remains a valuable tool for connection and learning.

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Question 7. A. number B. quality C. deal D. lack

Question 8. A. delivering B. delivered C. that delivers D. are delivered
Question 9. A. put B. lay C. take D. make
Question 10. A. promotes B. expands C. enlarges D. extends
Question 11. A. Each B. Other C. Another D. The others
Question 12. A. keep up with B. make up for C. face up to D. drop out of

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a
meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13.
a. With the rise of social media platforms, false information spreads quickly and reaches a wide audience.
b. The issue of fake news has become a major concern in today’s digital age.
c. To combat this problem, it is essential to promote media literacy and encourage critical thinking in
society.
d. This creates confusion and mistrust, as people struggle to identify credible sources.
e. Moreover, fake news can influence public opinion and even impact important decisions like elections.
A. b – c – e – d – a B. b – d – c – a – e C. b – a – d – e – c D. b – e – a – c – d
Question 14.
a. Paul: Hi Mia, have you heard about our next field trip to the science museum?
b. Paul: Let’s make sure we bring snacks and take lots of pictures.
c. Mia: Hi Paul. Yes, I’m so excited! I’ve always wanted to see the space exhibit they have there.
A. c – a – b B. a – b – c C. c – b – a D. b – c – a
Question 15.
a. Each team member brought unique skills to the table, which made collaboration productive and
enjoyable.
b. Overall, this experience has significantly enhanced my creativity and teamwork abilities, preparing me
for future opportunities.
c. The fast-paced environment also taught me how to manage my time effectively and adapt to challenges.
d. Working for a multimedia company has been an exciting and rewarding experience.
e. The variety of projects, ranging from video production to graphic design, kept me engaged every day.
A. a – d – c – e – b B. d – e – a – c – b C. e – c – a – d – b D. c – a – d – e – b
Question 16.
a. Jack: I’ve tried a few, but I don’t trust them completely. What if they give incorrect information?
b. Jack: I prefer traditional methods. They help me understand better.
c. Kim: Have you tried using AI-powered apps for studying?
d. Kim: That’s rare if you choose reliable apps. Plus, they help save time.
e. Kim: I believe that combining both could give you the best of both worlds!
A. e – b – d – a – c B. c – b – e – a – d C. e – a – d – b – c D. c – a – d – b – e
Question 17.
Dear Susan,
a. Working together, we not only cleaned the beach but also raised awareness about keeping it beautiful.
b. The team included volunteers from different groups, all eager to make a difference.
c. Last weekend, I joined a clean-up effort at the beach, and it was an amazing experience.
d. It felt great to contribute to protecting nature, and I hope we can do something similar together soon!

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e. We collected a huge amount of trash, including plastic bottles, cans, and even old fishing nets.
Best wishes,
Laura
A. d – c – a – e – b B. b – e – a – d – c C. e – d – c – b – a D. c – b – e – a – d
Read the following passage about a conservation programme and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to
indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Started in 1992, the Sea Turtle Conservation Programme, a global initiative, (18) ________. These
turtles, whose numbers have been declining rapidly, face threats like pollution, climate change, and illegal
hunting.
Having raised awareness about the dangers turtles face, (19) ________. Nesting beaches are
cleaned and protected to ensure turtles can lay their eggs safely. In many areas, eggs are collected and
carefully relocated to hatcheries, where they are kept safe from predators. Artificial lighting near beaches,
which confuses hatchlings, is adjusted or removed.
(20) _________. Local fishermen are trained to use tools that prevent turtles from getting caught
in their fishing nets. These efforts, however, face challenges like limited funding and human activities
affecting turtle habitats.
Volunteers, (21) ________, play a big role in the programme’s success. They help monitor nests,
rescue injured turtles, and release hatchlings into the sea. This inspiring work has brought hope to sea
turtles and people working to save them.
By protecting sea turtles, (22) _________. The programme reminds us of the importance of
conserving nature for future generations.
Question 18.
A. that focuses on protecting vulnerable sea turtles and their breeding grounds
B. aims to protect endangered sea turtles and their habitats
C. having tried to protect both sea turtles and their natural habitats
D. of which the focus is on protecting sea turtles and their habitats
Question 19.
A. many individuals have begun to take actions
B. saving them is one of the highlights of the programme
C. immediate actions should be taken to save them
D. the programme focuses on key actions to save them
Question 20.
A. The education programme about sea turtle conservation was also started by communities
B. The programme also has communities educated about sea turtle conservation
C. Educating about sea turtle conservation, communities have also launched the programme
D. Communities also introduced the programme to educate about sea turtle conservation
Question 21.
A. whose dedication has been vital B. made a collaborative effort
C. to whom the role of commitment D. participated in a joint effort
Question 22.
A. we are also helping marine ecosystems stay balanced
B. tourists often disturb the delicate balance of marine ecosystems
C. maintaining a good balance of marine ecosystems is hard
D. marine ecosystems have fallen prey to mass tourism

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Read the following passage about robot artists and mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.
Machines already perform a lot of tasks that were usually done by humans, such as building cars,
doing complex calculations, and even marking exam papers. But now it seems that ever more intelligent
machines are straying into areas where we never envisaged they would go. We have always taken pride
in having a unique kind of intelligence that machines could never match, one which allows us to think of
new ideas and produce creative and artistic works. But it seems that even here, computers are lining up to
compete with us.
Machines can easily be trained to do the physical work of producing art. About ten years ago, a
painting robot known as e-David was created at a university in Germany. And recently in New York, the
painting 'Portrait of Edmond de Belamy' has been auctioned for nearly half a million dollars. What made
it a bit unusual was that the idea, and the image itself, was produced entirely by a computer. A group of
young French artists gave instructions to the computer, aiming simply to show that computers can be
creative.
Some artists are now working with computers to produce a new kind of art. Computer-generated
works of art are certainly interesting, and make us think about the limits of what machines can and cannot
do. But not everyone would accept that they qualify as art. Some enthusiasts would argue they do, and
the collectors willing to pay high prices for these works would suggest there is definitely a market for
computer art. Others, however, would disagree.
Many 'real' artists would claim that art is an expression of human intelligence and human
emotions. More importantly, it is about a desire to communicate with other people. These things, they
argue, are part of being human and can never be produced by a machine.
(Adapted from Formula - Exam Trainer)
Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 1 as a task that machines can do?
A. writing songs B. grading exam papers
C. doing complex calculations D. building cars
Question 24. The word envisaged in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _________.
A. required B. imagined C. rejected D. affected
Question 25. The word unusual in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.
A. surprising B. widespread C. complicated D. normal
Question 26. The word they in paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A. artists B. high prices
C. computers and collectors D. computer-generated works of art
Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
Many 'real' artists would claim that art is an expression of human intelligence and human
emotions.
A. Many authentic artists state that only by showcasing intelligence humans can express emotions
through art.
B. Many genuine artists believe that art reflects the creativity and feelings unique to humans.
C. Many true artists argue that art is the result of expressing human feelings through their intelligence.
D. Many real artists suggest that art symbolises neither human emotions nor intelligence.

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Question 28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. With some training, machines can do the physical work of producing art with ease.
B. Humans have always been proud of their ability to come up with new ideas.
C. 'Portrait of Edmond de Belamy', created by e-David, attracted attention from artists.
D. Computer-generated works of art have won approval from some art enthusiasts.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer explore conflicting opinions?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer discuss computers’ inability to convey human feelings?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

Read the following passage about the fall of print media and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.
The rise of digital technology has had a profound impact on the way we consume information.
The print media, such as newspapers and magazines, have faced significant declines in readership and
revenue, which raises questions about the future of print journalism.
One of the most significant factors driving the decline of print media is the convenience of digital
platforms. Online news sources offer greater accessibility and immediacy compared with printed formats.
News updates are available instantly, requiring no physical purchase or delivery. [I] Furthermore, digital
platforms offer more interactive content, including videos, audio and links to related resources, which is
impossible with print media. [II] Cost is another major factor influencing the shift away from print media.
[III] To illustrate, some online news channels charge a small monthly fee for access through a subscription
service. [IV] Therefore, digital publications often have lower operational costs because they don't have
any printing or distribution stages.
However, the decline of print media carries potential drawbacks. Digital news sources can
facilitate the spread of misinformation and fake news with their lack of editorial standards. The decline
of print journalism also raises concerns about the future of investigative reporting, which conventionally
requires significant time and resources.
The fall of print media is a reflection of the power of digital technology and changing
consumer habits. Digital platforms offer a more accessible, immediate and cheaper way to consume
information. However, it's important to be aware of the potential drawbacks of this transition to ensure
the reliability of media.
(Adapted from Bright)
Question 31. The word consume in paragraph 1 can be best replaced by ________.
A. concentrate on B. engage with C. invest in D. adhere to
Question 32. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT an aspect of digital platforms?
A. The content is more appealing.
B. News are updated constantly.
C. It is cheaper than traditional media.
D. It doesn’t require subscriptions.
Question 33. Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
Digital subscriptions tend to be much cheaper than printed versions.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]

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Question 34. The word they in paragraph 2 refers to _________.

A. operational costs B. printing or distribution stages
C. digital publications D. online news channels
Question 35. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. The decline of print media promotes misinformation as digital sources cannot ensure investigative
journalism continues to thrive.
B. The fall of print journalism highlights issues about the relationship between fake news and investigative
reporting’s future.
C. The decline of print journalism emphasises that the spread of fake news can put the future of
investigative reporting at risk.
D. The decline of print media poses risks, including the spread of misinformation and challenges for
investigative journalism.
Question 36. The word facilitate in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ________.
A. supervise B. prevent C. enhance D. establish
Question 37. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
The fall of print media is a reflection of the power of digital technology and changing consumer
habits.
A. The fall of print media proves that digital platforms completely dominate and eliminate traditional
ways of consuming information.
B. The decline of print media shows how digital technology and evolving consumer preferences have
reshaped information consumption.
C. The fall of print media demonstrates that consumers no longer value traditional journalism in an age
of digital technology.
D. The decline of print media illustrates how changing habits have made print extinct as digital technology
remains dominant.
Question 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. It is the convenience of digital platforms that has made traditional print media obsolete.
B. Some online news channels are completely free, attracting a much wider readership.
C. Traditional print media is less interactive than digital media despite lower costs.
D. The rise of digital media can enable the rapid spread of fake news and misinformation.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Digital media might not provide the necessary support for in-depth investigative work.
B. The rise of digital media can be a mixed blessing, with its benefits outweigh its drawbacks.
C. Traditional print media will become a thing of the past soon as digital media dominates.
D. Fake news has never been considered a crucial issue in traditional print media.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. The rise of digital technology has caused a decline in print media, offering convenience, interaction
and lower costs, but raising concerns about misinformation and challenges for investigative journalism.
B. The decline of print media reflects the power of digital platforms, which are more accessible and
affordable but can endanger the future of investigative reporting.
C. Digital platforms have overtaken print media due to their convenience and affordability, eliminating
the need for traditional journalism and creating an entirely positive shift in how news is consumed.
D. The shift to digital news sources has led to declining print media, driven by changing habits, but the
advantages outweigh any concerns about editorial standards and investigative journalism.

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TỔNG ÔN TRỌNG ĐIỂM – GIỮA HỌC KÌ 2 LỚP 12

ĐỀ THI TRỌNG ĐIỂM – DỄ TRÚNG TỦ
ĐỀ SỐ 02
Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương

Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương

Read the following press release and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that
best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
"City Life: Then and Now" Exhibition Opens Next Week
Step back in time and explore how city life has changed over the years! The new exhibition, "City Life:
Then and Now," showcases the (1) ________ of urban living, from past traditions to modern innovation.
Visitors will see (2) _________ displays of old photographs, creative artworks, and historical artefacts.
The exhibition offers a (3) ________ of engaging activities, including guided tours and interactive
displays. (4) ________ the hard work of historians and artists, much care has been taken to present the
contrasts between bustling city streets of the past and the fast-paced digital world we live in today.
Organisers have (5) ________ efforts to ensure the event is accessible and enjoyable for all ages. This
unique journey through time promises (6) ________ an inspiring experience.
Join us at the City Museum from January 4 to January 8. Admission is free!
Question 1. A. preparation B. impression C. evolution D. celebration
Question 2. A. fascinating B. fascinate C. fascinated D. fascination
Question 3. A. degree B. lack C. variety D. quality
Question 4. A. Except for B. Thanks to C. In addition to D. Instead of
Question 5. A. taken B. laid C. done D. made
Question 6. A. to be B. to being C. being D. be

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that
best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
We are looking for a (7) _________ to join our team in the peaceful countryside. Applicants should have
some experience (8) ________ farming or gardening. The job involves caring for animals, maintaining
fields, and assisting with (9) ________ daily tasks on the farm. This role is ideal for someone who enjoys
an active outdoor lifestyle and wants to (10) ________ meaningful work.
The position offers a steady income and a chance to learn new skills in a supportive environment.
Accommodation is available on-site for those (11) _______ it.
If you are (12) _________, motivated, and eager to be part of a close-knit community, we would love to
hear from you. Apply today to start your rewarding journey with us!
Contact us at 555-3610 to apply or for more information.
Question 7. A. farm hardworking assistant B. hardworking assistant farm
C. assistant hardworking farm D. hardworking farm assistant
Question 8. A. for B. of C. at D. in
Question 9. A. each B. another C. other D. the others
Question 10. A. bring up B. cut down C. take on D. go over

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Question 11. A. who needs B. needed C. needing D. are needed

Question 12. A. reliable B. dependent C. curious D. aware

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a
meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13.
a. Mai: Both sound so special! I’d love to experience Christmas in England one day.
b. Mai: Hi Tom, do you celebrate the Lunar New Year in your country?
c. Tom: Hi, Mai. In England, we don’t celebrate the Lunar New Year. We have Christmas as our biggest
holiday.
A. c – b – a B. b – c – a C. a – c – b D. c – a – b
Question 14.
a. This shift has led to a loss of cultural heritage and the deep connections that storytelling once fostered.
b. With the rise of digital entertainment and social media, people have less time to engage in traditional
storytelling.
c. The decline of storytelling has become a noticeable trend in today’s fast-paced world.
d. Stories, once passed down through generations, are now replaced by short videos and quick posts.
e. To preserve this valuable tradition, we must encourage communities to share their stories and keep this
art alive.
A. c – b – d – a – e B. c – e – d – b – a C. c – a – e – b – d D. c – d – a – e – b
Question 15.
a. Aisha: That’s a valid point, but better planning can solve those issues and make cities more livable.
b. Aisha: I think urbanisation can benefit everyone if governments focus on balanced development for
both cities and rural areas.
c. Liam: Maybe, but rural areas often get neglected, which deepens inequality.
d. Aisha: Urbanisation in developing countries helps create more jobs and improve infrastructure for
people.
e. Liam: True, but it also leads to overpopulation in cities, such as housing shortages.
A. d – c – b – e – a B. b – c – a – e – d C. b – e – a – c – d D. d – e – a – c – b
Question 16.
a. The city's rich history and iconic landmarks, such as the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame, create an
inspiring atmosphere.
b. I enjoyed exploring its charming neighbourhoods, each with a unique character and vibrant street life.
c. Overall, my time in Paris has deepened my appreciation for art, history, and the beauty of urban life.
d. Despite the occasional challenges of navigating busy crowds, the cultural opportunities, including
museums and theatres, were truly rewarding.
e. Living in Paris has been an unforgettable experience.
A. d – b – a – e – c B. e – a – b – d – c C. a – b – e – d – c D. b – e – d – a – c

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Question 17.
Dear Brian,
a. The experience of participating in a cultural exchange programme last month was fantastic.
b. Although I was nervous at first, everyone was so welcoming that I quickly felt at home.
c. The programme included activities like cooking traditional meals, attending cultural festivals, and even
learning a few words in their language.
d. I stayed with a local family, which gave me a chance to learn their traditions and daily routines.
e. This experience has broadened my understanding of different cultures, and I can’t wait to share more
stories with you!
Talk soon,
Clare
A. d – c – b – e – a B. a – d – c – b – e C. e – c – b – d – a D. b – e – d – c – a

Read the following passage about traditional festivals and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the
correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Traditional festivals, (18) _________, are a wonderful way to preserve cultural heritage. These
festivals, celebrated in various countries, bring communities together to honour their unique traditions
and values.
Passed down through generations, (19) ________. For example, the Lunar New Year in many
Asian countries includes family reunions, symbolic decorations, and delicious traditional foods.
Communities take pride in preparing these events, where venues are cleaned and decorated to create a
festive atmosphere.
Even though modern life can be busy, (20) _________. Festivals like Diwali, the Festival of Lights
in India, symbolise the triumph of good over evil and are cherished by millions worldwide.
Traditional festivals often feature music, dance, and storytelling, offering insights into the history
and beliefs of a culture. These celebrations, a blend of joy and reflection, (21) _________.
The future of traditional festivals depends on the efforts of younger generations to keep these
traditions alive. By participating in these celebrations, (22) _________.
Question 18.
A. whose origins often date back hundreds of years
B. originated about hundreds of years ago
C. survived for hundreds of years
D. of which emergence about hundreds of years ago
Question 19.
A. historical and cultural importance is deeply reflected in these events
B. people organise these events to promote historical and cultural significance
C. these events carry deep historical and cultural significance
D. the deep historical importance of these events reflects their cultures
Question 20.
A. people struggle to find time to celebrate these important occasions
B. people still make time to celebrate these important occasions
C. celebrating these important occasions has become scarce
D. these important occasions have declined in popularity

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Question 21.
A. enhancing relationships within communities
B. help strengthen bonds within communities
C. that help bring different communities together
D. of which the focus is on strengthening relations among communities
Question 22.
A. people are more likely to put their cultural identity at risk by sharing it with others
B. their cultural identity can be preserved without sharing it with others
C. people should share their cultural identity with others so that it can be preserved
D. people contribute to preserving their cultural identity while sharing it with others

Read the following passage about weddings in Japan and mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.
Most weddings in Japan start with a religious ceremony in which usually only family members
attend. Afterwards, a banquet is customarily held to which many people, including friends and
colleagues, are invited. To celebrate the happy occasion, guests give the bride and groom goshuugi – gift
money in special envelopes. Goshuugi from friends is usually 20,000 yen or 30,000 yen.
A typical Japanese wedding party starts when the bride and groom enter the banquet hall together,
and take their seats on a slightly raised platform facing their guests. Invited guests are seated closer to the
bride and groom, with family and relatives seated further in the back. The bride's and groom's bosses
usually give congratulatory speeches then their friends sing in celebration. Other wedding highlights
include a candle ceremony where the couple holds a candle while greeting their guests at each table, and
the cutting of the wedding cake. Afterwards, the bride and groom thank their parents with a speech, then
leave to end the party.
In the past, dishes that supposedly brought good fortune, such as prawns and seabreams, were
served in abundance. So much of the food was ordered that guests ended up taking the surplus home.
Today, the majority of weddings serve just enough for everyone. Additionally, before leaving, guests
would traditionally receive souvenir gifts called hikidemono.
Many wedding ceremonies take place at wedding halls or hotels. Rough estimates show that it
costs about 3 million yen to host a wedding party for 80 guests. During Japan's economic bubble,
overseas weddings and flamboyant receptions with special effects, such as smoke machines and having
the bride and groom fly in on gondolas, were very popular. But these days, couples choose to tie the knot
in various ways, from not having any ceremony to having a modest affair, or still going all out.
(Adapted from http://www.hiraganatimes.com)
Question 23. The word customarily in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ________.
A. rarely B. interestingly C. unfortunately D. normally
Question 24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about weddings in Japan in paragraph 1?
A. Guests give the couple goshuugi.
B. A religious ceremony marks the beginning.
C. A banquet is organised.
D. A bridal shower is held before the wedding.
Question 25. The word their in paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A. guests B. family and relatives
C. the bride and groom D. congratulatory speeches

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Question 26. The word fortune in paragraph 3 can be best replaced by _________.
A. possibility B. luck C. happiness D. belief
Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
Rough estimates show that it costs about 3 million yen to host a wedding party for 80 guests.
A. A wedding party for 80 people always requires an expenditure of close to 3 million yen.
B. Hosting a wedding party for 80 guests generally amounts to around 3 million yen.
C. The estimated cost of holding a wedding celebration for 80 guests is no more than 3 million yen.
D. Organising a wedding event for 80 attendees costs at least 3 million yen.
Question 28. Which of the following is NOT true about weddings in Japan according to the passage?
A. How food is served at weddings today is different from that in the past.
B. Before ending the party, the couple give a thank-you speech to their parents.
C. Getting married nowadays doesn’t necessarily involve organising a ceremony.
D. The bride and groom only receive goshuugi from their friends on their wedding day.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer explore differences in the way weddings are
celebrated?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer discuss different stages during a wedding party in Japan?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

Read the following passage about urbanisation and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.
Urbanisation is a complex phenomenon driven by push and pull factors. They are the reasons
why lots of people have migrated from rural areas to urban centres in search of better opportunities and
improved living conditions.
The pull factors play a significant role in drawing individuals towards urbanisation. [I] The
availability of job opportunities in urban areas is a major draw for many. [II] Various industries provide
a wide range of employment options in the manufacturing, services and technology sectors. [III] Another
pull factor is educational opportunities. [IV] Cities offer access to a variety of educational institutions,
from schools to universities, which can enhance individuals' skills and knowledge and later enable them
to find suitable jobs. Moreover, urban areas typically provide superior medical facilities. Hospitals, clinics
and specialised healthcare centres are more abundant in cities, which makes them a more attractive
destination for those seeking better healthcare services. Entertainment options also make urban life more
attractive. Cultural events, theatres, cinemas, restaurants, and nightlife create a vibrant urban lifestyle that
many find enticing.
In contrast, the push factors drive rural people to cities. Because of natural factors like droughts or
floods, crop failure can devastate rural livelihoods, forcing people to seek alternative means of survival
in cities. Another example is a major earthquake that can destroy homes, infrastructure and farmland in
rural areas, which pushes rural people to relocate to cities. Moreover, agricultural mechanisation and
industrialisation can also drive people away from rural areas as they reduce the demand for agricultural
manual labour. To illustrate, farmers who have invested in modern technology devices like combine
harvesters do not need to hire many people, which lowers the local employment rate. This industrial
transition is a significant push factor.

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Urbanisation is caused by many push and pull factors. By fully understanding the factors of
urbanisation, governments can have appropriate social policies implemented in order to ensure future
sustainable development.
(Adapted from Bright)
Question 31. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?
Urbanisation is a complex phenomenon driven by push and pull factors.
A. Urbanisation could be a straightforward process if it weren't caused by push and pull factors.
B. It is push and pull factors that turn urbanisation into a complicated issue.
C. Urbanisation would be complicated without a balance between pull and push factors.
D. Urbanisation is a multifaceted process influenced by push and pull factors.
Question 32. The word draw in paragraph 2 can be best replaced by _________.
A. appearance B. emphasis C. appeal D. conflict
Question 33. Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
The possibility of stable employment and higher wages acts as a magnet, luring people away from
rural agricultural settings.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 34. The word them in paragraph 2 refers to _________.
A. urban areas B. suitable jobs C. individuals D. educational institutions
Question 35. The word abundant in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.
A. excessive B. typical C. effective D. lacking
Question 36. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a pull factor?
A. educational opportunities B. more employment choices
C. a variety of entertainment options D. natural disasters
Question 37. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Natural disasters force rural people to cities, but industrialisation plays a bigger role in lowering rural
employment opportunities.
B. Push factors like natural disasters, agricultural mechanisation, and industrialisation drive rural people
to cities by reducing livelihoods.
C. Rural migration to cities is driven by crop failures, droughts, and modern farming equipment, all
creating better urban prospects.
D. Rural relocation occurs due to disasters like floods and earthquakes, which reduces labour demand and
devastates livelihoods.
Question 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Push factors play a more significant role in attracting rural citizens to urban areas than pull factors.
B. Job opportunities in rural areas decline as a result of agricultural mechanisation and industrialisation.
C. Natural disasters particularly occur in rural areas, displacing poor citizens and forcing them to move
to big cities.
D. Entertainment options in rural areas, though limited, are more attractive as they often bring people
together.

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Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Without a comprehensive understanding of the causes of urbanisation, governments may fail to ensure
sustainable development.
B. Industrialisation is regarded as a main push factor that causes an influx of rural dwellers to seek a better
life in cities.
C. Cities are often unaffected by natural disasters, which makes them a more ideal destination for settling
down.
D. Pursuing education in big cities always makes sure that individuals will find a well-paid job after
graduation.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Urbanisation results from job and educational opportunities in cities, while rural mechanisation reduces
labour demand, with healthcare and entertainment being the most significant factors in migration trends.
B. Urbanisation occurs as rural people migrate to cities for jobs and healthcare, with natural disasters and
industrialisation playing more significant roles compared to vibrant urban entertainment and medical
facilities.
C. Urbanisation is driven by push factors like natural disasters and mechanisation, and pull factors such
as job, education, healthcare, and entertainment opportunities in cities, requiring governments to plan for
sustainability.
D. Urbanisation stems from job and education access, healthcare, and entertainment in cities, with rural
migration influenced mainly by disasters, agricultural mechanisation and industrialisation.

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TỔNG ÔN TRỌNG ĐIỂM – GIỮA HỌC KÌ 2 LỚP 12

ĐỀ THI TRỌNG ĐIỂM – DỄ TRÚNG TỦ
ĐỀ SỐ 03
Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương

Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương

Read the following article and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits
each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Exploring the Charm of Traditional Markets
A traditional market, filled with life and colour, is a place offering a glimpse into local culture. (1)
________ stall, selling fresh produce or handmade crafts, tells a unique story. These markets provide a
wide (2) ________ of goods, including fruits, spices, clothes, and even souvenirs.
Traditional markets are vital for communities that depend (3) ________ them for daily necessities and
social connections. However, with the rise of modern supermarkets, these markets face the risk of (4)
________. People often forget the charm of bargaining and the personal touch (5) ________ by sellers.
Visiting a traditional market is a delightful experience. You can enjoy the lively atmosphere while
supporting small businesses. By keeping these markets alive, we preserve not only a way of shopping but
also a (6) ________. Let’s cherish traditional markets before they fade away.
Question 1. A. Several B. Each C. Others D. A few
Question 2. A. degree B. amount C. range D. lack
Question 3. A. with B. of C. on D. in
Question 4. A. turning up B. dying out C. going off D. taking over
Question 5. A. offered B. that offers C. offering D. is offered
Question 6. A. cultural rich heritage B. rich cultural heritage
C. heritage rich cultural D. rich heritage cultural

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits
each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Stay Safe on Social Media
Social media is enjoyable, but staying safe is important. Avoid (7) ________ personal information like
your address or passwords to protect your privacy. Check your (8) _______ before believing or sharing
news to ensure it’s reliable. (9) ________ clicking on unknown links, think carefully, as some may lead
to scams. (10) _________ precautions when interacting with strangers online, and always trust your
instincts if something feels suspicious. Look for signs of (11) ________, such as fake accounts or strange
messages, and report them immediately. Don’t let (12) ________ messages trick you into sharing personal
details, as scammers often use fear to deceive people. By following these simple steps, you can enjoy
social media while staying secure and confident.
Stay smart, stay safe!
Question 7. A. to sharing B. to share C. share D. sharing
Question 8. A. materials B. factors C. sources D. tools
Question 9. A. Thanks to B. Instead of C. In view of D. With regard to

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Question 10. A. Make B. Take C. Put D. Run

Question 11. A. reliability B. courage C. suspicion D. concentration
Question 12. A. frightened B. frightening C. fright D. frighten

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a
meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13.
a. After doing some research, I found that the story was entirely made up and created to provoke fear and
gain attention.
b. One day, I came across a shocking article on social media about a major environmental disaster.
c. However, as I read further, I noticed inconsistencies in the details and a lack of credible references.
d. This experience taught me the importance of critically analysing information before believing or
sharing it with others.
e. The headline was sensational, and many people had shared it without verifying the source.
A. b – e – c – a – d B. b – a – d – e – c C. b – c – d – e – a D. b – d – c – a – e
Question 14.
Dear Sam,
a. During the weekends, I’ve visited landmarks like Marina Bay Sands and the stunning Gardens by the
Bay.
b. At my university, the professors and students have been welcoming, and the classes are both
challenging and engaging.
c. The city is vibrant, and I’ve been exploring its unique mix of cultures and cuisines.
d. My time in Singapore as an exchange student has been an incredible experience so far.
e. I can’t wait to share more stories with you when I return!
Best,
Minh
A. e – c – a – b – d B. c – a – b – e – d C. d – c – b – a – e D. a – e – c – b – d
Question 15.
a. Aiko: I’d love to see it someday and share our traditions.
b. Aiko: Hi Maria. Do you ever wear your traditional costume? I love wearing my kimono during festivals!
c. Maria: Hi Aiko. Yes, I do! I wear my huipil for special celebrations.
A. c – b – a B. c – a – b C. a – c – b D. b – c – a
Question 16.
a. The local government has supported this shift by improving infrastructure, including better public
transport and new schools.
b. Additionally, small businesses have flourished, providing both employment opportunities and essential
services to the growing population.
c. Many families have moved there from the city, attracted by the town’s peaceful environment and
affordable housing.
d. As a result, Ashfield has become a thriving community that balances modern amenities with a rural
charm.
e. Counter-urbanisation has significantly transformed the small town of Ashfield in recent years.
A. e – c – a – b – d B. e – b – d – c – a C. e – a – d – c – b D. e – d – b – a – c

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Question 17.
A. Liam: But don’t you think embracing other cultures can enrich our own?
B. Liam: I think celebrating foreign festivals is great!
C. Ananya: I feel we should focus more on preserving our own traditions first.
D. Liam: I guess balance is key - celebrate others while staying connected to our roots.
e. Ananya: True, but sometimes it feels like we lose sight of what makes our culture unique.
A. b – c – a – e – d B. b – e – d – c – a C. d – e – b – c – a D. b – c – a – e – d

Read the following passage about the drawbacks of urbanisation and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to
indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Urbanisation, the process of people moving to cities for better opportunities, has brought
significant challenges. While it offers economic growth, it also creates several serious drawbacks.
Overcrowded cities, (18) _________, lead to a shortage of housing. This results in the rise of slums,
where living conditions are poor and access to basic services is limited. With more people moving into
urban areas, (19) _________.
Built quickly to accommodate growing populations, (20) ________. Roads, public transportation,
and sanitation systems often fail to meet the demands of the rising population, leading to traffic congestion
and unhygienic conditions. As a result, (21) ________.
Addressing the drawbacks of urbanisation requires careful planning and sustainable development.
By improving infrastructure, controlling pollution, and preserving natural spaces, cities can become
healthier and more livable for everyone. (22) ________, it’s essential to manage it responsibly to ensure
a balanced and sustainable future.
Question 18.
A. gained in popularity in rapidly urbanising areas
B. which are common in rapidly urbanising areas
C. are a common sight in rapidly urbanising areas
D. whose increasing popularity in rapidly urbanising areas
Question 19.
A. pollution increases, causing health problems for residents and damaging the environment
B. public health worsens as a result of increased pollution, which damages the environment
C. the environment is deteriorating, caused by increased pollution and worse public health
D. health problems become serious though increased pollution damages the environment
Question 20.
A. there is a lack of proper infrastructure in cities
B. many urban areas lack proper infrastructure
C. city dwellers struggle to find proper infrastructure
D. infrastructure should be proper to meet city dwellers’ needs
Question 21.
A. people wouldn’t suffer from stress if more time were spent on commuting
B. people spend more time commuting so that they don’t suffer from stress
C. people face higher levels of stress, leading to more time of commuting
D. people spend more time commuting and face higher levels of stress

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Question 22.
A. The opportunities urbanisation brings B. Urbanisation offers many opportunities
C. While urbanisation brings opportunities D. Urbanisation that offers many opportunities

Read the following passage about the tradition of child naming and mark the letter A, B, C, or to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.
When naming a child, some parents seem to choose a name based simply on their personal
preference. In other families, grandparents or professional name-makers come up with a child's name. In
some cases, the time of a child's birth influences how the child's name is determined.
In many European cultures, names are typically chosen by parents. Parents' choice of their child's
name may be based on the names of their relatives or ancestors. For example, in Italy, children are
traditionally named after their grandparents. The parents generally use the father's parents' names first. If
they have more children, then they will use the mother's parents' names. Similarly, some people in Eastern
Europe name their children after relatives who have died. This tradition is seen as a means to protect the
child from the Angel of Death.
Traditionally in some Asian countries, a child's grandfather or a fortune-teller chooses the child's
name. In contrast to the tradition of naming children after relatives, the child's name is chosen to influence
the child's character. For example, names may be based on a connection to certain elements such as fire,
water, earth, wood, or metal. Or the name might include a written character meaning beauty, strength, or
kindness.
No matter where the name comes from, a child's name is the first gift in life. Whether the
name is chosen according to preference or dictated by tradition, it reflects something about a child's
culture. For that reason, all names should be treasured and respected.
(Adapted from Reading Challenge 2)
Question 23. All of the following are mentioned in the paragraph as factors influencing how a child is
named EXCEPT ________.
A. when the child is born B. the place of a child's birth
C. parents’ preference D. professional name-makers
Question 24. The word determined in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. decided B. accepted C. ignored D. accessed
Question 25. The word they in paragraph 2 refers to _________.
A. grandparents B. names C. children D. parents
Question 26. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. A child’s name is their very first gift in life, regardless of its origin.
B. A child’s name is always chosen as the most valuable gift they will ever receive.
C. The origin of a child’s name determines whether it becomes their most meaningful gift in life.
D. Whatever inspires how a child is named, they are obliged to receive this initial gift.
Question 27. The word treasured in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.
A. accepted B. honoured C. enhanced D. rejected
Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Names of children in Asian countries always reflect specific natural elements.
B. In Eastern Europe, naming a child after a late relative is believed to protect them.
C. Children in European nations are rarely named after their relatives or ancestors.
D. Child naming in Asia is often influenced by cultural stereotypes regarding gender.

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Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention the cultural significance of a child’s name?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer discuss a traditional belief?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

Read the following passage about false news and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.
Every day you may read the content on your social media walls or glance at news bulletins on
online news sites several times for updates. Do you sometimes pause for a moment and wonder whether
the news is reliable or not?
Media have swiftly evolved to the phase when everyone can easily create news and publish it
thanks to the development of many social media sites. [I] False news is published to mislead audiences
about something or someone, or to gain more visitors to their sites, both of which serve their profits. [II]
For example, advertisers usually use catchy images of celebrities and give exaggerated information about
the product. [III] This false information persuades viewers to buy things to satisfy their feelings of being
happier or more successful just like those of the celebrities in the advertisements, rather than what they
truly need in reality. [IV] In addition, lots of websites and social media accounts publish false news stories
which contain eye-catching images or dramatic events for entertainment to increase views.
Because of the negative effects, false news must be stopped effectively. You may think that if
you spot any false news, you will show an angry face emoji or comment on it to help stop the false news
and help people become aware of it. In fact, the more comments on a piece of news, the more that material
will be shared with their social media friends and followers. Therefore, even though you show
disagreement with the false news, your interactions help spread the news faster.
To stop the spread of false news, simply report it and scroll down. Reporting false news ensures
that the platform's moderators can review and take appropriate action to remove it. Additionally, educating
yourself and others on how to verify news sources can prevent the spread of misinformation. By taking
these steps, you contribute to creating a more reliable and trustworthy online environment.
(Adapted from Bright)
Question 31. The word reliable in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.
A. reasonable B. unimportant C. inaccurate D. standard
Question 32. The word it in paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A. phase B. media C. news D. development
Question 33. Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
As a result, many news stories you read might be unreal without being fact-checked by
professional editors.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a purpose of false
news?
A. To mislead audiences about something or someone
B. To promote products through exaggerated information
C. To entertain viewers with dramatic stories and images
D. To educate readers about current events
Question 35. The word serve in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. experience B. benefit C. reduce D. consider

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Question 36. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
Because of the negative effects, false news must be stopped effectively.
A. False news should be eradicated because of its inability to make a certain impact.
B. Stopping false news is urgent since its effects are not always positive.
C. False news should be effectively stopped due to its harmful consequences.
D. The spread of false news can continue as long as its negative effects are managed.
Question 37. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Interacting with false news, even to disagree, unintentionally helps spread it faster across social media.
B. Commenting on false news spreads misinformation, but sharing it with friends prevents it from
reaching others.
C. False news spreads quickly because people often agree with it or share it without thinking.
D. Interactions like comments or emojis on false news don’t help to stop its circulation but can raise
awareness effectively.
Question 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The rise of social media platforms has made it easier for people to create and share information with
others.
B. Products advertised by celebrities on social media always fail to meet buyers’ expectations when they
are delivered.
C. News stories on social media that contain flashy images and sensational titles help to raise awareness
about current events.
D. Reporting false news is not advisable; share it with others on digital platforms to raise their awareness
instead.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Only by reporting false news to platforms' moderators can it be eliminated immediately.
B. Before sharing any news on social media, it is highly recommended to fact-check it.
C. Creating a safer online environment primarily requires awareness from Internet users.
D. Showing disapproval of false news can be the most ideal way to stop it from spreading.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Social media platforms remove false news if reported, and avoiding all online interactions can prevent
its spread.
B. False news spreads because advertisers use celebrity images, and viewers must avoid sharing it with
others.
C. False news misleads audiences, gains attention for profit, spreads quickly through interactions, and
should be stopped by reporting and verifying sources.
D. Interacting with false news does not help its spread while reporting it and educating others ensures
reliable content.

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TỔNG ÔN TRỌNG ĐIỂM – GIỮA HỌC KÌ 2 LỚP 12

ĐỀ THI TRỌNG ĐIỂM – DỄ TRÚNG TỦ
ĐỀ SỐ 04
Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương

Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương

Read the following article and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits
each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
The Harmful Effects of Junk Food
Junk food, filled with additives, has become a popular choice for many people. However, eating too much
of it can harm your health. These foods, often high in sugar, salt, and fat, can lead to (1) _________ like
obesity and heart disease.
Fast food restaurants and supermarkets offer easy access (2) _______ junk food, making it hard for people
to avoid. Many snacks, (3) ________ for convenience, replace healthy meals during long workdays or
other busy routines. This habit can lead to poor (4) ________ and low energy levels.
To stay healthy, it’s important to (5) _________ junk food. Choose fresh fruits, vegetables, and whole
grains instead. Preparing meals at home, using simple ingredients, can save you from relying on processed
food. Small changes, such as switching sugary drinks for water, can (6) ________ a big difference in
improving your health over time.
Question 1. A. health serious problems B. serious health problems
B. problems health serious D. problems serious health
Question 2. A. of B. with C. to D. from
Question 3. A. designed B. that designs C. are designed D. designing
Question 4. A. nutrition B. capacity C. competence D. experience
Question 5. A. make up with B. cut down on C. drop in on D. give in to
Question 6. A. put B. lay C. face D. make

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits
each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Making Friends on Social Media
Making friends on social media can be fun and exciting, (7) _______ it connects people from all over the
world. Social platforms enable you to meet a large (8) _______ of people who share your interests. You
may be (9) ________ at how many friends you can make by joining groups, sharing posts, or starting
conversations.
To build strong friendships, always be (10) ________ in your interactions. Show genuine interest in what
others share and avoid pretending to be someone you’re not. This will help others (11) ________ you and
feel comfortable around you.
Be respectful of (12) ________ people’s opinions, even if they differ from your own. Social media is full
of opportunities to learn and grow by meeting people from different cultures and backgrounds.
Question 7. A. however B. given that C. while D. moreover
Question 8. A. amount B. number C. wealth D. plenty

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Question 9. A. amazing B. amazement C. amaze D. amazed

Question 10. A. sincere B. generous C. loyal D. reliable
Question 11. A. to trusting B. trusted C. trust D. trusting
Question 12 A. each B. another C. other D. others

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a
meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13.
a. Fred: Maybe I’ll try cooking more!
b. Fred: I have it sometimes, especially when I’m busy. It’s quick, you know?
c. Fred: Do you eat fast food often, Mia?
d. Mia: True, but it’s full of additives. I’d rather cook at home when I can.
e. Mia: Not really. I try to avoid it since it’s not very healthy. What about you?
A. c – d – a – e – b B. a – e – b – d – c C. a – d – b – e – c D. c – e – b – d – a
Question 14.
a. Many people spend hours scrolling through their feeds, which often affects their productivity and
mental health.
b. Social media addiction has become a growing problem in today’s world.
c. This constant use of platforms can lead to feelings of anxiety and comparison with others.
d. Although social media can be a great way to stay connected, excessive use takes away time from other
important activities.
e. To manage this issue, individuals should set limits on their screen time and focus on more meaningful
tasks.
A. b – d – e – c – a B. b – c – a – e – d C. b – a – c – d – e D. b – e – d – a – c
Question 15.
a. Emma: Same here! I also make sure to get enough sleep - it really helps.
b. Emma: Hi Liam, how do you stay healthy with your busy schedule?
c. Liam: Hi Emma. I try to eat well and exercise a few times a week. What about you?
A. b – c – a B. c – b – a C. c – a – b D. a – c – b
Question 16.
Dear Alex,
a. One way is to focus on the small things that bring you joy, such as a favourite book or a quiet walk in
the park.
b. Additionally, taking care of your health by maintaining a balanced diet and regular exercise helps boost
your mood.
c. Make sure to set aside moments for yourself, because a little relaxation can go a long way in creating a
happy life.
d. Life can be full of challenges, but there are several ways to stay happy.
e. Another important tip is to spend time with close friends and family, as these connections bring comfort
and happiness.
Take care,
Sam
A. a – c – b – e – d B. d – a – e – b – c C. c – e – b – a – d D. e – b – a – c – d

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Question 17.
a. Despite the challenges, I enjoy sharing my passions and inspiring others, making it a truly fulfilling
experience.
b. Being a social media influencer is both exciting and challenging.
c. The constant need to stay creative and relevant requires a lot of planning and effort.
d. Every day, I create content that engages my followers, whether it’s through photos, videos, or written
posts.
e. While it’s rewarding to connect with so many people, balancing personal time and online presence can
be difficult.
A. b – d – c – e – a B. e – d – b – c – a C. c – d – e – b – a D. d – e – c – b – a

Read the following passage about cyberbullying and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Cyberbullying is a serious problem in today’s digital world. It happens when someone uses
technology, like social media or messaging apps, to harm or intimidate another person. Many victims,
(18) _________, experience fear, anxiety, and even depression.
Messages or posts targeting someone’s appearance, beliefs, or personal life can spread quickly,
resulting in embarrassment and emotional pain for the victim. (19) ________, making it harder for parents
and teachers to intervene. The internet, a tool meant to connect people, (20) _________.
As a result, victims may feel isolated and struggle to trust others. Left unchecked, (21) ________.
Damaged by hateful messages or public shaming, victims might withdraw from social interactions and
lose confidence in themselves.
To address this issue, it’s important to educate everyone, especially young people, about kindness
and respect online. Encouraging open communication and reporting harmful behaviour can help create
safer spaces. By standing up against cyberbullying, (22) ________.
Question 18.
A. suffered a lot from it
B. of whom the impact on their well-being
C. whose lives are deeply affected
D. profoundly influenced their daily activities
Question 19.
A. This type of bullying often goes unnoticed because it takes place online
B. Taking place on time, checking this type of bullying is met with numerous challenges
C. This type of bullying takes place online so that it won’t get noticed easily
D. But for its online presence, this type of bullying could go unnoticed easily
Question 20.
A. having emerged as a breeding ground for cruelty in many cases
B. that has gradually turned into a place for cruelty in many cases
C. of which the transformation into a space cruelty in many cases has been remarkable
D. has unfortunately become a space for cruelty in many cases

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Question 21.
A. cyberbullying can lead to long-term emotional and mental health issues
B. individuals can suffer long-term emotional and mental health issues from cyberbullying
C. long-term emotional and mental health issues are certain results of cyberbullying
D. cyberbullying victims often experience long-term emotional and mental health issues
Question 22.
A. society can make the digital world a more positive place for everyone
B. efforts to create a more positive digital world for everyone have been made
C. creating a safer digital world for everyone is not without its challenges
D. everyone can benefit from a society where a safer digital world is overlooked

Read the following passage about Hope and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer
to each of the questions from 23 to 30.
Hope had always been one of the brightest students in our class, but she’d been absent for several
weeks, and we grew increasingly concerned. After discussing it, we decided to visit her village to find out
what was going on. We knew that for her to be away this long, something serious must be happening.
When we arrived, we spoke with Hope’s mother, who revealed that Hope was suffering from
malaria. We were stunned; we understood the gravity of malaria and how dangerous it could be. Curious
about how it had all begun, we asked for more details. Her mother recounted, “One evening, Hope felt
unusually hot and complained of severe headaches. She had no appetite, and this continued for several
days. At first, we thought she had simply been exposed to too much sun. My husband tried giving her
some herbal medicine, but it didn’t improve her condition. Then, her symptoms worsened – her fever
rose, and she started vomiting. That’s when I became certain it was malaria, but I didn’t know how
to help her.”
Desperate, Hope’s mother had taken her to the hospital, haunted by memories of losing Hope’s
baby brother to malaria two years earlier. At the hospital, the doctor examined Hope and confirmed the
diagnosis. He administered an injection and prescribed medication to combat the disease.
Thankfully, Hope was now showing signs of improvement with the treatment. When we asked to
see her, we assured her mother that we weren’t concerned about contracting the disease ourselves; we
knew malaria wasn’t contagious. In school, we’d learned that malaria is spread through bites from female
mosquitoes, mostly at night. So we were upset to see that Hope was sleeping without a mosquito net. We
know that she was very lucky to recover from this disease that kills one baby every sixty seconds.
(Adapted from English Discovery)
Question 23. According to paragraph 1, Hope’s classmates visited her because _______.
A. they wanted to give her a big surprise B. they didn’t know why she was away
C. they were worried that she was sick D. they found out what was wrong with her
Question 24. The word revealed in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A. assessed B. disclosed C. concealed D. reminded
Question 25. The word it in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A. appetite B. malaria C. condition D. herbal medicine

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Question 26. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A. That’s when I became sure it was malaria, yet I felt unsure of what to do.
B. That’s when I grew concerned it could be malaria, but I knew exactly how to help her.
C. At that moment, I was confident it was malaria, and I quickly looked for ways to treat her.
D. At that point, I suspected malaria but was uncertain about the proper steps to take.
Question 27. The word contracting in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. preventing B. catching C. generating D. establishing
Question 28. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The students were upset to find that there wasn’t a mosquito net in Hope’s house.
B. Hope had made a speedy recovery thanks to miraculous medicine prescribed by the doctor.
C. Hope’s mother took her to the hospital where she was examined and injected.
D. Hope’s baby brother got the same disease as her but wasn’t treated timely.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the author discuss the symptoms of a disease?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the author mention a factual statistic?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

Read the following passage about stars of the vlogsphere and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.
Helicopters circled the sky above Piccadilly Circus as the police officers below struggled to control
the thousands of fans on the streets outside the bookstore. Who were the thousands of fans waiting for?
That latest pop sensation? No, a 'vlogger' - a video blogger.
What makes vloggers so popular? Successful vloggers share some common characteristics. [I]
They are outgoing, quick-witted and spontaneous in front of their webcams. There is also a lot of
interaction with the audience and feedback on their videos. [II] This means vloggers can adapt the content
of their videos to keep their viewers happy. [III] It is material that is made by young people for young
people without any intrusion from media corporations. [IV] All these ingredients have created a two-
way relationship between vloggers and their subscribers, based on shared interests and trust that cannot
be found between the providers and users of other media.
However, it appears that those shared interests and that trust might become negatively
affected by money. Some of the big-name vloggers can earn up to £20,000 for displaying an
advertisement on their channel. They also earn a lot for mentioning or reviewing a product in a vlog.
About 1,000 vloggers around the world earn at least £100,000 a year from their YouTube income. And
profits are sometimes earned at the expense of honesty.
So, will vlogs go the way of many TV programmes and films? Not according to the vloggers, who
emphasise their creative independence over making money. However, Zoella, one of the few vloggers in
the public eye in Britain, caused a scandal after publishing a book and claiming that it had always been
her dream to write a novel. Shortly later, she had to admit that she had not written it alone and her name
was just being used to sell it. Many media experts saw it as a sign that vlogging had lost its innocence and
that large media corporations were taking control.
(Adapted from Friends Global)

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Question 31. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 1?

A. Thousands of fans gathered in Piccadilly Circus, eagerly awaiting the appearance of a popular vlogger.
B. Police and helicopters controlled crowds in Piccadilly Circus for the arrival of a recent pop sensation.
C. Police were unable to manage large crowds of fans gathered to meet an internet influencer.
D. Helicopters flew over Piccadilly Circus, where a popular blogger made their first public appearance.
Question 32. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a characteristic of
a successful vlogger?
A. They are smart and able to think quickly. B. They often do things without planning ahead.
C. They are friendly and enjoy meeting people. D. They come from a very wealthy background.
Question 33. The word their in paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A. the audience B. webcams C. vloggers D. characteristics
Question 34. The word intrusion in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. opposition B. interference C. discrimination D. violation
Question 35. Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
What is more, thanks to the accessibility of modern technology, the vlogs can be watched
anywhere at any time.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 36. The word honesty in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A. truthfulness B. awareness C. dependence D. deception
Question 37. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. Shared interests and trust will definitely suffer if money becomes involved.
B. Common interests and trust seem to thrive when there’s no financial influence.
C. It seems that money could impact shared interests and trust in a negative way.
D. Trust and shared interests are strengthened when financial matters aren’t considered.
Question 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Vloggers can adjust the content of their videos based on their audience’s feedback.
B. Zoella was one of very few vloggers who gained attention through a scandal.
C. Every vlogger can make a good fortune by endorsing a product on their channel.
D. The relationship between vloggers and their subscribers is mainly based on profits.
Question 39. It can be inferred from the passage that _________.
A. becoming a vlogger is a profit-making career that will become a trend in years to come
B. many TV shows and films may lose creative quality because of a focus on profit
C. vloggers like Zoella are examples of those trying to maintain their creative independence
D. it is only the matter of time before vlogging is dominated by large media corporations
Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Vloggers appeal to young audiences with independent, interactive content, largely affected by
commercial pressures.
B. Vlogging’s popularity is built on a strong viewer connection but is mainly determined by financial
interests.
C. Young viewers favour vlogs over traditional media for their genuine, responsive style, free from
corporate influence.
D. Vloggers’ popularity stems from engaging content and viewer interaction, but rising profits risk their
authenticity.

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TỔNG ÔN TRỌNG ĐIỂM – GIỮA HỌC KÌ 2 LỚP 12

ĐỀ THI TRỌNG ĐIỂM – DỄ TRÚNG TỦ
ĐỀ SỐ 05
Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương

Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that
best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Ride the Eco-Bus: Travel Green and Save!
Say goodbye to pollution and hello to clean travel with our eco-friendly bus! Designed to reduce harmful
emissions, this (1) ________ is perfect for anyone who cares about the planet. The spacious seating and
smooth ride make it more (2) _________ than a long car trip.
Travelling with the Eco-Bus costs less than driving your own vehicle, (3) ________ you money while
helping the environment. By choosing our bus (4) ________ traditional fuel-heavy options, you can lower
your impact (5) ________ the planet.
We promise (6) _________ a reliable, safe, and sustainable way to get you where you need to go. Join us
on the journey to a greener future. Take the Eco-Bus today - because every ride makes a difference!
Question 1. A. solution modern transportation B. modern solution transportation
C. modern transportation solution D. transportation modern solution
Question 2. A. comforted B. comfort C. comfortably D. comfortable
Question 3. A. saved B. that save C. saving D. is saved
Question 4. A. in place of B. in view of C. regardless of D. in light of
Question 5. A. at B. in C. on D. to
Question 6. A. to providing B. to provide C. provide D. providing

Read the following press release and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that
best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Local Teams Battle in Exciting Football Match
Last night, the much-anticipated football match between City Stars and River Rangers thrilled (7)
________ at Greenfield Stadium. Both teams (8) ________ a great performance, showing skill, teamwork,
and determination throughout the game.
City Stars dominated the first half, scoring two quick goals, but River Rangers came back strong, (9)
_________ several attempts to even the score. A great (10) ________ of energy and commitment was
seen on the field as players gave their all in every play.
The crowd, along with (11) ________ football enthusiasts, cheered loudly for their favourite teams,
creating an electric atmosphere in the stadium. Despite River Rangers’ best efforts, City Stars held on to
their lead, winning 2-1.
This match showcased not only the talent of the players but also their (12) ________ for the game. Fans
are already looking forward to the next thrilling encounter between these two rivals.
Question 7. A. viewers B. spectators C. witnesses D. onlookers
Question 8. A. take off B. put up C. lay down D. bring in
Question 9. A. making B. taking C. breaking D. leading

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Question 10. A. number B. handful C. deal D. quality

Question 11. A. another B. others C. the others D. other
Question 12. A. curiosity B. interaction C. passion D. standard

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a
meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13.
Dear Mike,
a. Along the way, I passed small villages where the locals were so welcoming and eager to share their
stories.
b. Despite the tired legs at the end of each day, this journey gave me a sense of peace and connection to
nature.
c. Last week, I went on a foot tour through the beautiful countryside, and it was an amazing experience.
d. I can’t wait to tell you more about it when we meet; perhaps we could plan one together someday!
e. The fresh air, the quiet trails, and the stunning views made every step worthwhile.
Best wishes,
Shin
A. c – b – e – d – a B. c – e – a – b – d C. c – d – e – a – b D. c – a – b – d – e
Question 14.
a. Ha: Good idea! Let’s grab a coffee on the way, too.
c. Ha: How are we getting to the city library? Should we take the bus or just walk?
b. Lam: I think walking’s better - it’s only a fifteen-minute stroll, and we can enjoy the weather.
A. b – a – c B. c – b – a C. b – c – a D. a – c – b
Question 15.
a. To address this, stricter regulations and greater awareness are needed to reduce the negative effects of
violent programming on society.
b. The rise of violent programmes on television and online platforms has become a growing concern.
c. Many of these shows, often targeted at young audiences, normalise aggressive behaviour and
desensitise viewers to violence.
d. This issue is further complicated by the availability of such programmes, making it harder for parents
and guardians to monitor what children watch.
e. As a result, some studies suggest a link between watching violent content and increased aggression in
real life.
A. b – e – a – d – c B. b – d – c – a – e C. b – a – e – c – d D. b – c – e – d – a
Question 16.
a. Laura: I see your point, but the risks seem too high. People in those jobs put their lives on the line every
day.
b. Mitchell: That’s fair, but I still admire those who take on such challenges.
c. Mitchell: But someone has to do them, and they often come with good pay and respect.
d. Laura: Maybe, but no amount of money is worth losing your health or life.
e. Mitchell: I think dangerous jobs, like firefighting or deep-sea diving, are worth it. They’re exciting and
make a real difference.
A. e – a – c – d – b B. c – d – b – a – e C. e – d – b – a – c D. c – a – b – d – e

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Question 17.
a. I examine historical documents, artefacts, and accounts to understand how events shaped societies and
cultures.
b. As a historian, my role is to study the past and uncover its impact on the present.
c. By sharing my findings, I help others appreciate the lessons history offers and how they can guide our
decisions today.
d. Through careful analysis, I aim to connect pieces of evidence, forming a clear picture of what life was
like in different times.
e. Ultimately, my work ensures that the stories of the past are preserved and understood, giving meaning
to our shared human experience.
A. c – a – d – b – e B. d – c – b – a – e C. a – b – c – d – e D. b – a – d – c – e

Read the following passage about a risk-taker and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Ethan is a man (18) ________. He is always looking for new challenges to test his limits. Whether
it’s skydiving, mountain climbing, or deep-sea diving, Ethan is eager to try it all. People admire his
fearless spirit, although some worry about the risks he takes.
Having been inspired by his father, a firefighter who saved many lives, (19) ________. His father’s
stories of bravery left a lasting impact on him, encouraging Ethan to embrace uncertainty with courage.
One of his most daring adventures was crossing a desert on foot. Exhausted and dehydrated, he
kept moving forward, his determination shining through. (20) ________, Ethan found that too boring. He
said challenges gave his life meaning.
Motivated by a desire to inspire others, Ethan started a blog to share his experiences. The stories
he writes often leave readers feeling inspired, (21) _________.
Ethan's fearless attitude, a quality some envy, (22) _________. Despite the dangers, he wouldn’t
change a thing. For him, risks are simply chances to try something new and he is always ready to go for
it.
Question 18.
A. of whom the passion for adventure B. enjoyed taking risks
C. whose life is full of adventure D. thrived on exploring things
Question 19.
A. Ethan believes that life is too short to play it safe
B. Ethans’ belief in life has led him to take risks
C. Ethan’s attitudes towards risks are extraordinary
D. taking risks in everyday life is part of Ethan’s personality
Question 20.
A. Unlike his friends who felt thrilled while trying unusual holidays
B. While his friends preferred relaxing on the beach during their holidays
C. Though his friends struggled to find pleasure during their holidays
D. Since his friends suggested lying on the beach during their holidays

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Question 21.
A. opening their minds to new possibilities
B. encouraging them to think small
C. inspiring them to be satisfied with what they have
C. making them reflect on what they have found
Question 22.
A. that has given him both exciting experiences and risky situations
B. providing him with both exhilarating opportunities and dangerous encounters
C. has brought him both thrilling moments and close calls
D. and has led to both unforgettable adventures and moments of peril

Read the following passage about being young and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.
Nowadays it is very important to be young. The tendency to see being young as something better
than being old is a cultural phenomenon. But is it always good to be young? And isn't "young” sometimes
"too young"?
When people are young, they are usually energetic and bold: they can work for longer periods of
time, and they are ready for take risk. As they still haven't had much experience, they don't have many
inhibitions, which means that there aren't many things to stand in their way. Young people have also got
potential - they still have time to develop in many different ways. Because of that, employing young
people can be a good investment.
On the other hand, being young doesn't automatically mean you're always happy. There is a lot of
competition in society nowadays, which starts even when you're in school. Getting a good education
isn't easy and can cost a lot of money.
Next, you have to look for a good job. In spite of the fact that so many employers prefer young
people, young aren't just waiting for you. And even if you find one, it is often only for very short period
of time. Statistics show that the stresses of modern life can sometimes bring young people a lot of troubles.
Most of them can cope with problems very well, but some others break down and lose all hope. If we
don't want this to happen, something must be done. So it is our responsibility to offer help to those to
whom being young is definitely too young.
(Adapted from Exam Activator)
Question 23. The word bold in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _________.
A. fearful B. acceptable C. loyal D. brave
Question 24. As stated in paragraph 2, employing young people can be a good investment because they
________.
A. are unwilling to take risks B. have got potential
C. have a lot of work experience D. can work flexible hours
Question 25. The word they in paragraph 2 refers to _________.
A. things B. periods C. young people D. inhibitions

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Question 26. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
Getting a good education isn't easy and can cost a lot of money.
A. Attending school is far from easy, which requires much investment.
B. Achieving a quality education is challenging and often expensive.
C. Pursuing higher education is often complex and not worth investing money.
D. Were getting a proper education affordable, it would become easier for everyone.
Question 27. The phrase break down in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A. cheer up B. become upset C. feel disappointed D. seem exhausted
Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Young people are inexperienced, so they cannot take on important projects.
B. Young people are particularly affected by the stresses of modern life.
C. Competition only begins when young people start their formal education.
D. Some young people still need help to handle the challenges they face.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer explore the unique characteristics of youth?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer discuss the competitive nature of the job market for
young people?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

Read the following passage about global warming and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.
Humans are bringing about another global-scale change in the atmosphere: the increase in what
are called greenhouse gases. [I] Like glass in a greenhouse, these gases admit the Sun's light but tend to
reflect back downward the heat that is radiated from the ground below, trapping heat in the Earth's
atmosphere. [II] Carbon dioxide is the most significant of these gases – there is 25 per cent more carbon
dioxide in the atmosphere today than there was a century ago, the result of our burning coal and fuels
derived from oil. [III] Methane, nitrous oxide, and CFCs are greenhouse gases as well. [IV]
Scientists predict that increases in these gases in the atmosphere will make the Earth a warmer
place. They expect a global rise in average temperature somewhere between 1.0 and 3.5 degrees Celsius
in the next century. Average temperatures have in fact been rising and the years from 1987 to 1997 were
the warmest years on record. Some scientists are reluctant to say that global warming has actually begun
because climate naturally varies from year to year and decade to decade, and it takes many years of records
to be sure of a fundamental change. There is little disagreement, though, that global warming is looming.
Global warming will have different effects in different regions. A warmed world is expected
to have more extreme weather, with more rain during wet periods, longer droughts, and more powerful
storms. Although the effects of future climate changes are unknown, some predict that exaggerated
weather conditions may translate into better agricultural yields in areas such as the western United States,
where temperature and rainfall are expected to increase, while dramatic decreases in rainfall may lead to
severe droughts and plunging agricultural yields in parts of Africa, for example.
Warmer temperatures are expected to partially melt the polar ice caps, leading to a projected sea
level rise of 50 centimetres by the year 2050. A sea level rise of this magnitude would flood coastal cities,
force people to abandon low-lying islands, and completely inundate coastal wetlands. Diseases like
malaria, which at present are primarily found in the tropics, may become more common in the regions of
the globe between the tropics and the polar regions, called the temperate zones. For many of the world's

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plant species, and for animal species that are not easily able to shift their territories as their habitat grows
warmer, climate change may bring extinction.
(Adapted from Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation)
Question 31. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
This process is known as the greenhouse effect.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32. As stated in paragraph 1, there has been an increase in the amount of carbon dioxide in the
atmosphere due to _________.
A. using oil and methane B. burning coal and fuels
C. glass in a greenhouse D. trapping heat
Question 33. The word They in paragraph 2 refers to _________.
A. gases B. temperatures C. records D. scientists
Question 34. The word looming in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.
A. appearing B. changing C. fading D. flying
Question 35. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?
A. Scientists predict a rise in average temperatures due to greenhouse gases, though some hesitate to
confirm global warming.
B. Global warming, caused by gases, is already proven by rising temperatures and records from 1987 to
1997.
C. While scientists expect warming due to greenhouse gases, they debate whether recent temperature
increases confirm a long-term trend.
D. Greenhouse gases cause warming, with predicted temperature rises, though scientists are cautious
about declaring global warming has begun.
Question 36. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
Global warming will have different effects in different regions.
A. Global warming will cause devastating effects everywhere, regardless of the region.
B. The effects of global warming will vary across different regions.
C. Different regions will experience serious effects from global warming.
D. The impact of global warming have been varying across all parts of the world.
Question 37. The word inundate in paragraph 4 can be best replaced by _________.
A. track B. burn C. flood D. assist
Question 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Few scientists disagree that global warming has already taken a toll on various parts of the world.
B. Climate change means extreme weather conditions will become the norm, putting everyone at risk.
C. Global warming will lead to a rise in sea level as the polar ice caps start to melt, endangering coastal
areas only.
D. Animal species that fail to adapt to the warmer temperatures caused by climate change are likely to
become extinct.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Global warming is regarded as a hoax, so there is nothing to worry about it.
B. There is no magic wand to deal with global warming as it is a complex phenomenon.
C. Climate change can be a mixed blessing for different regions in the world.
D. Warmer weather is expected to eliminate transmissible diseases existing today.

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Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A. Global warming, mainly from burning fossil fuels, will raise temperatures, improve agriculture in the
U.S., and lead to mild changes in habitats, with the most significant effects on coastal regions.
B. Greenhouse gases trap heat, warming the Earth, and causing higher sea levels, extreme weather,
regional droughts, habitat shifts, and potential extinction, with effects mainly limited to plants and polar
regions.
C. Human activities increase greenhouse gases, causing global warming with varied regional effects,
including extreme weather, rising sea levels, habitat loss, the spread of diseases and potential extinction
of plants and animals.
D. Climate change causes melting ice caps, better crops in some regions, and slightly rising sea levels,
with animals and humans experiencing only minor difficulties adjusting to warmer temperatures.

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