VINCY CLASSES

MATHS BASICS
I. [A] TABLES

1 2 3 4 5
1x1=1 2x1=2 3x1=3 4x1=4 5x1=5
1x2=2 2x2=4 3x2=6 4x2=8 5 x 2 = 10
1x3=3 2x3=6 3x3=9 4 x 3 = 12 5 x 3 = 15
1x4=4 2x4=8 3 x 4 = 12 4 x 4 = 16 5 x 4 = 20
1x5=5 2 x 5 = 10 3 x 5 = 15 4 x 5 = 20 5 x 5 = 25
1x6=6 2 x 6 = 12 3 x 6 = 18 4 x 6 = 24 5 x 6 = 30
1x7=7 2 x 7 = 14 3 x 7 = 21 4 x 7 = 28 5 x 7 = 35
1x8=8 2 x 8 = 16 3 x 8 = 24 4 x 8 = 32 5 x 8 = 40
1x9=9 2 x 9 = 18 3 x 9 = 27 4 x 9 = 36 5 x 9 = 45
1 x 10 = 10 2 x 10 = 20 3 x 10 = 30 4 x 10 = 40 5 x 10 = 50
1 x 11 = 11 2 x 11 = 22 3 x 11 = 33 4 x 11 = 44 5 x 11 = 55
1 x 12 = 12 2 x 12 = 24 3 x 12 = 36 4 x 12 = 48 5 x 12 = 60
1 x 13 = 13 2 x 13 = 26 3 x 13 = 39 4 x 13 = 52 5 x 13 = 65
1 x 14 = 14 2 x 14 = 28 3 x 14 = 42 4 x 14 = 56 5 x 14 = 70
1 x 15 = 15 2 x 15 = 30 3 x 15 = 45 4 x 15 = 60 5 x 15 = 75
1 x 16 = 16 2 x 16 = 32 3 x 16 = 48 4 x 16 = 64 5 x 16 = 80
1 x 17 = 17 2 x 17 = 34 3 x 17 = 51 4 x 17 = 68 5 x 17 = 85
1 x 18 = 18 2 x 18 = 36 3 x 18 = 54 4 x 18 = 72 5 x 18 = 90
1 x 19 = 19 2 x 19 = 38 3 x 19 = 57 4 x 19 = 76 5 x 19 = 95
1 x 20 = 20 2 x 20 = 40 3 x 20 = 60 4 x 20 = 80 5 x 20 = 100

6 7 8 9 10
6x1=6 7x1=7 8x1=8 9x1=9 10 x 1 = 10
6 x 2 = 12 7 x 2 = 14 8 x 2 = 16 9 x 2 = 18 10 x 2 = 20
6 x 3 = 18 7 x 3 = 21 8 x 3 = 24 9 x 3 = 27 10 x 3 = 30
6 x 4 = 24 7 x 4 = 28 8 x 4 = 32 9 x 4 = 36 10 x 4 = 40
6 x 5 = 30 7 x 5 = 35 8 x 5 = 40 9 x 5 = 45 10 x 5 = 50
6 x 6 = 36 7 x 6 = 42 8 x 6 = 48 9 x 6 = 54 10 x 6 = 60
6 x 7 = 42 7 x 7 = 49 8 x 7 = 56 9 x 7 = 63 10 x 7 = 70
6 x 8 = 48 7 x 8 = 56 8 x 8 = 64 9 x 8 = 72 10 x 8 = 80
6 x 9 = 54 7 x 9 = 63 8 x 9 = 72 9 x 9 = 81 10 x 9 = 90
6 x 10 = 60 7 x 10 = 70 8 x 10 = 80 9 x 10 = 90 10 x 10 = 100
6 x 11 = 66 7 x 11 = 77 8 x 11 = 88 9 x 11 = 99 10 x 11 = 110
6 x 12 = 72 7 x 12 = 84 8 x 12 = 96 9 x 12 = 108 10 x 12 = 120
6 x 13 = 78 7 x 13 = 91 8 x 13 = 104 9 x 13 = 117 10 x 13 = 130
6 x 14 = 84 7 x 14 = 98 8 x 14 = 112 9 x 14 = 126 10 x 14 = 140
6 x 15 = 90 7 x 15 = 105 8 x 15 = 120 9 x 15 = 135 10 x 15 = 150
6 x 16 = 96 7 x 16 = 112 8 x 16 = 128 9 x 16 = 144 10 x 16 = 160
6 x 17 = 102 7 x 17 = 119 8 x 17 = 136 9 x 17 = 153 10 x 17 = 170
6 x 18 = 108 7 x 18 = 126 8 x 18 = 144 9 x 18 = 162 10 x 18 = 180
6 x 19 = 114 7 x 19 = 133 8 x 19 = 152 9 x 19 = 171 10 x 19 = 190
6 x 20 = 120 7 x 20 = 140 8 x 20 = 160 9 x 20 = 180 10 x 20 = 200

We Make u Excel ....So That U Make Us Proud Page 1

 VINCY CLASSES
MATHS BASICS
[B] TABLES

11 12 13 14 15
11 x 1 = 11 12 x 1 = 12 13 x 1 = 13 14 x 1 = 14 15 x 1 = 15
11 x 2 = 22 12 x 2 = 24 13 x 2 = 26 14 x 2 = 28 15 x 2 = 30
11 x 3 = 33 12 x 3 = 36 13 x 3 = 39 14 x 3 = 42 15 x 3 = 45
11 x 4 = 44 12 x 4 = 48 13 x 4 = 52 14 x 4 = 56 15 x 4 = 60
11 x 5 = 55 12 x 5 = 60 13 x 5 = 65 14 x 5 = 70 15 x 5 = 75
11 x 6 = 66 12 x 6 = 72 13 x 6 = 78 14 x 6 = 84 15 x 6 = 90
11 x 7 = 77 12 x 7 = 84 13 x 7 = 91 14 x 7 = 98 15 x 7 = 105
11 x 8 = 88 12 x 8 = 96 13 x 8 = 104 14 x 8 = 112 15 x 8 = 120
11 x 9 = 99 12 x 9 = 108 13 x 9 = 117 14 x 9 = 126 15 x 9 = 135
11 x 10 = 110 12 x 10 = 120 13 x 10 = 130 14 x 10 = 140 15 x 10 = 150
11 x 11 = 121 12 x 11 = 132 13 x 11 = 143 14 x 11 = 154 15 x 11 = 165
11 x 12 = 132 12 x 12 = 144 13 x 12 = 156 14 x 12 = 168 15 x 12 = 180
11 x 13 = 143 12 x 13 = 156 13 x 13 = 169 14 x 13 = 182 15 x 13 = 195
11 x 14 = 154 12 x 14 = 168 13 x 14 = 182 14 x 14 = 196 15 x 14 = 210
11 x 15 = 165 12 x 15 = 180 13 x 15 = 195 14 x 15 = 210 15 x 15 = 225
11 x 16 = 176 12 x 16 = 192 13 x 16 = 208 14 x 16 = 224 15 x 16 = 240
11 x 17 = 187 12 x 17 = 204 13 x 17 = 221 14 x 17 = 238 15 x 17 = 255
11 x 18 = 198 12 x 18 = 216 13 x 18 = 234 14 x 18 = 252 15 x 18 = 270
11 x 19 = 209 12 x 19 = 228 13 x 19 = 247 14 x 19 = 266 15 x 19 = 285
11 x 20 = 220 12 x 20 = 240 13 x 20 = 260 14 x 20 = 280 15 x 20 = 300

16 17 18 19 20
16 x 1 = 16 17 x 1 = 17 18 x 1 = 18 19 x 1 = 19 20 x 1 = 20
16 x 2 = 32 17 x 2 = 34 18 x 2 = 36 19 x 2 = 38 20 x 2 = 40
16 x 3 = 48 17 x 3 = 51 18 x 3 = 54 19 x 3 = 57 20 x 3 = 60
16 x 4 = 64 17 x 4 = 68 18 x 4 = 72 19 x 4 = 76 20 x 4 = 80
16 x 5 = 80 17 x 5 = 85 18 x 5 = 90 19 x 5 = 95 20 x 5 = 100
16 x 6 = 96 17 x 6 = 102 18 x 6 = 108 19 x 6 = 114 20 x 6 = 120
16 x 7 = 112 17 x 7 = 119 18 x 7 = 126 19 x 7 = 133 20 x 7 = 140
16 x 8 = 128 17 x 8 = 136 18 x 8 = 144 19 x 8 = 152 20 x 8 = 160
16 x 9 = 144 17 x 9 = 153 18 x 9 = 162 19 x 9 = 171 20 x 9 = 180
16 x 10 = 160 17 x 10 = 170 18 x 10 = 180 19 x 10 = 190 20 x 10 = 200
16 x 11 = 176 17 x 11 = 187 18 x 11 = 198 19 x 11 = 209 20 x 11 = 220
16 x 12 = 192 17 x 12 = 204 18 x 12 = 216 19 x 12 = 228 20 x 12 = 240
16 x 13 = 208 17 x 13 = 221 18 x 13 = 234 19 x 13 = 247 20 x 13 = 260
16 x 14 = 224 17 x 14 = 238 18 x 14 = 252 19 x 14 = 266 20 x 14 = 280
16 x 15 = 240 17 x 15 = 255 18 x 15 = 270 19 x 15 = 285 20 x 15 = 300
16 x 16 = 256 17 x 16 = 272 18 x 16 = 288 19 x 16 = 304 20 x 16 = 320
16 x 17 = 272 17 x 17 = 289 18 x 17 = 306 19 x 17 = 323 20 x 17 = 340
16 x 18 = 288 17 x 18 = 306 18 x 18 = 324 19 x 18 = 342 20 x 18 = 360
16 x 19 = 304 17 x 19 = 323 18 x 19 = 342 19 x 19 = 361 20 x 19 = 380
16 x 20 = 320 17 x 20 = 340 18 x 20 = 360 19 x 20 = 380 20 x 20 = 400

We Make u Excel ....So That U Make Us Proud Page 2

 VINCY CLASSES
MATHS BASICS
II. SQUARES , CUBES SQUARE ROOTS & CUBE ROOTS
NUMBER SQUARES SQUARE ROOT CUBES CUBES ROOT
1 1 1 1 2
1 1 3
1 3
13  1
2 4 4  2 2 2 8 3
8 3
 2 3  2
3 9 9  32 3 27 3
27  3
 33 3

4 16 16   4 2 4 64 3
64  3
 4 3 4

5 25 25   52 5 125 3
125  3
 5 3  5
6 36 36   6 2 6 216 3
216  3
 6 3  6
7 49 49   7 2 7 343 3
343  3
 7 3  7
8 64 64   8 2 8 512 3
512  3
 83  8
9 81 81   9 2 9 729 3
729  3
 9 3  9
10 100 100  10 2  10 1000 3
1000  3
10 3  10
11 121 121  112  11 1331 3
1331  3
113  11
12 144 144  12 2  12 1728 3
1728  3
12 3  12
13 169 169  132  13 2197 3
2197  3
13 3  13
14 196 196  14 2  14 2744 3
2744  3
14 3  14
15 225 225  15 2  15 3375 3
3375  3
153  15
16 256 256  16 2  16 4086 3
4096  3
16 3  16
17 289 289  17 2  17 4913 3
4913  3
17 3  17
18 324 324  18 2  18 5832 3
5832  3
183  18
19 361 361  19 2  19 6859 3
6859  3
19 3  19
20 400 400   20 2  20 8000 3
8000  3
 20 3  20
21 441 441   212  21

22 484 484   22 2  22

23 529 529   232  23

24 576 576   24 2  24

We Make u Excel ....So That U Make Us Proud Page 3

 VINCY CLASSES
MATHS BASICS

25 625 625   252  25

26 676 676   26 2  26

27 729 729   27 2  27

28 784 784   282  28

29 841 841   29 2  29

30 900 900   30 2  30

III. POWER TABLE

POWER 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
2 4 9 16 25 36 49 64 81 100 121 144
3 8 27 64 125 216 343 512 729 1000 1331 1728
4 16 81 256 625 1296 2401 4096 6561 10000
5 32 243 1024 3125
6 64 729 4096
7 128
8 256
9 512
10 1024
11 2048
12 4096

 x
2
(1)  ab   a2b2   x 2  x 2
2
IV. NOTE: (2) x (3)
Find the value of :\
       74 3 
2 2 3 2
(1) 3 2  (2) 3 5  (3)  2  (4) 

       
2 4 5 2
(5) 4 7  (6)  5  (7)  3  (8) 3 10 

   3 2      79 7 
2 3 2 2
(9) 6 7  (10)  (11) 2 5  (12) 

 7 6   5 3     9 2 
2 2 2 2
(13)  (14)  (15) 5 7  (16) 

   43 7  2 3  87 2 
3 2 4 2
(17) 3 5  (18)  (19)  (20) 

 2  2     2 2 
2 2 2 2
(21)  (22)  (23) 2 2  (24) 

We Make u Excel ....So That U Make Us Proud Page 4

 VINCY CLASSES
MATHS BASICS

V. ADDITION & SUBTRACTION:

NOTE: Same sign indicates addition, opposite sign indicates subtraction.

Subtraction of larger number from smaller number or smaller number from larger number,
find the difference and assign the sign of the larger number.

1. 17 + 22 = ______ 2. 28 – 7 = _______ 3. 34 – 19 = ______ 4. 7 – 22 = ____

5. 11 – 25 = ______ 6. 9 – 34 = _______ 7. 18 – 27 = ______ 8. 9 – 13 = ____

9. –11 – 3 = ______ 10. – 15 – 13 = _______ 11. – 17 – 7 = ______ 12. 7 + 11 = ____

VI. SIGN OF THE TERM DURING MULTIPLICATION:

During Multiplication product of two negatives is always positive and product of a positive
with a negative is always negative

1. 3 x – 4 = 2. –5 x 7 = 3. –5 x –4 = 4. –1 x 3 =

5. – ( –5) = 6. –7 x – (–2) = 7. – (–7) x – (–2) = 8. –1 x –1=

VII. FRACTIONS:

If there is a negative sign only in the numerator or only in the denominator the term will be
negative.
If there is a negative sign both in the numerator and in the denominator, then the term will
be positive.

a
b ad
FIRST TYPE: c

d
bc

2 3 3 4
3 2 x5 10 7 7 5
1. 4
  2. 2
 3. 5
 4. 8

5
3x 4 12 5 8 15

9
11
 72 3
4
25
 14
5. 15
 6.  7.  8. 
22
4
21
 92  75

a
b a
SECOND TYPE: 
c bc

7 8 9 7
5 7 7 3 7 5
1.   2.  3.  4. 
6 5x6 30 5 6 21

We Make u Excel ....So That U Make Us Proud Page 5

 VINCY CLASSES
MATHS BASICS

 43 25  75  33
5.  6. 7  7.  8. 3 
12 5 14 11

a ac
THIRD TYPE: b

c
b

3 3x5 15 7 25 3
1. 4
  2. 4
 3. 15
 4. 12

5
4 4 3 4 5

21 3  15  12
5.  6.  7.  8. 
7
4
 12
5
 95  74

VIII. L.C.M (LEAST COMMOM MULTIPLE) IN CASE OF FRACTION

FIRST TYPE: If there is no common factor in the denominators of the two fractions then L.C.M
is the product of the two denominators.

2 3 2 x 7  3x 5 14  15 29 2 3 5 3
1.     2.   3.  
5 7 5x 7 35 35 3 5 4 5

7 5 4 4
4.   5.  
2 3 3 5

SECOND TYPE: If one of the denominators is the multiple of the other then L.C.M is the larger
denominator

2 4 2 x3  4 x1 6  4 10 2 2 1 5 3
1.      2.   3.  
5 15 15 15 15 3 3 9 4 8

7 5 4 5
4.   5.  
2 6 3 12

THIRD TYPE: If there are some common and some uncommon factors in the denominators of
the two fractions then L.C.M is the product of the common and uncommon factors.

5 7 5x5  7 x 4 25  28 53 5 1 7 4
1.     2.   3.  
12 15 5x 4x3 60 60 6 9 10 15

5 2 3 5
4.   5.  
14 21 8 12

We Make u Excel ....So That U Make Us Proud Page 6