PROPOSED RESEARCH
TITLE
RESEARCH TITLE
TITLE 1 TITLE 2 TITLE 3
Fabrication of a Low-Cost and The Potential of Recycled The Power of Pedal:
Sustainable Aquaponic Glass in Machinery Harnessing Bicycle Motion for
System Prototype for Urban Component Manufacturing Renewable Energy
Agriculture
TITLE 1
Fabrication of a Low-Cost and
Sustainable Aquaponic System
Prototype for Urban Agriculture
INTRODUCTION
This research introduces the critical aspects of designing low-cost and su
stainable aquaponic systems for urban agriculture. It will explore the
principles, components, and challenges involved in creating an efficient and
environmentally friendly system suitable for urban environments. Urban
areas present major obstacles to providing accessible, sustainable sources of
food because of limited space, land costs, and environmental pollution.
The increasing need for sustainable and accessible food production in
urban areas makes aquaponics, with its inherent advantages of space
efficiency, water conservation, and nutrient recycling, a promising solution.
However, challenges such as initial investment costs and technical expertise
must be addressed, which this research aims to do by focusing on the design
and development of an affordable and sustainable urban aquaponics system.
INTRODUCTION
Aquaponics as a sustainable food production system is particularly
relevant in the context of growing food insecurity and the need for eco-
friendly agricultural practices. But generally, the mass implementation of
aquaponics systems faces many barriers, like how high the initial
investment required was and the technical knowledge about installation as
well as maintenance.
Such research aims to break barriers set up by designing an economical
and user-friendly prototype system easily applicable in urban homes or
small-scale farming operations. This design will help in addressing the
research question of how to reduce food cost and increase food security for
an urban population.
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Agriculture is typically associated with rural areas, where large expanses
of land and access to natural resources make farming more feasible. In
contrast, urban areas pose significant challenges for traditional farming due
to limited space, lack of soil, and exposure to pollution.
Furthermore, urban agriculture can be costly, with high expenses related
to land, materials, and other resources [1]. To address these challenges
various forms of urban agriculture have emerged, including rooftop
gardening, vertical farming, hydroponics, and aeroponics. These methods
aim to make agriculture more viable in densely populated areas.
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
One innovative approach within urban agriculture is aquaponics, a system
that integrates fish farming with plant cultivation. Fish waste provides
nutrients for the plants, creating a sustainable, closed-loop system.
This study seeks to design a cost-effective and sustainable aquaponic
system specifically tailored for subsistence agriculture, with the goal of
helping individuals and small-scale farmers grow their own food at home.
PROJECT OBJECTIVE
This project aims to address challenges in urban food production by developing a low-
cost and sustainable aquaponic system. Specifically, the project seeks to help farmers
and individuals reduce food expenses, and promote food security through a reliable at-
home food source.
THE PROJECT OBJECTIVES ARE AS FOLLOWS:
1. To assist both farmers and 2. To promote food security 3. To develop an aquaponic
individuals in reducing food by providing farmers and system that is easy to
expenses through the use of individuals with a sustainable understand and operate,
an aquaponic system. and stable food source at even for individuals with no
home. prior farming experience.
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
This study aims to address critical questions regarding the effectiveness and
accessibility of aquaponic systems for urban agriculture. Specifically, it seeks to evaluate
how well the aquaponic system can help users reduce food costs, contribute to food
security, and determine whether it is user-friendly and accessible to individuals with no
prior farming experience.
1. How effective is the 2. Can the aquaponic system 3. Is the aquaponic system
aquaponic system in helping contribute to achieving food user-friendly and accessible
users reduce food costs? security for its users? to individuals without prior
farming experience?
SCOPE AND DELIMITATION
The primary aim of this study is to develop a reliable and cost-
effective food source through the use of aquaponics. The scope of the
study is limited to small-scale farming and individuals seeking to
establish a sustainable food source at home. The study does not extend
to commercial farming, as the proposed aquaponic system is not
designed for large-scale production.
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
Farmers. This study benefits both small-scale farmers and
individuals who want to implement a steady and reliable food source at
home through the use of aquaponics.
. Future Researchers. This study provides a foundation for future
research aimed at refining and advancing aquaponic technology. It also
serves as a valuable reference for STEM students and other researchers
conducting similar studies in this field.
DEFINITION OF TERMS
onics is the process of growing plants in an air or
mist environment without the use of soil or an aggregate medium
(known as geoponics).
Aquaponics. A sustainable farming system that combines with
hydroponics. In this system, waste produced by fish provides nutrients
for the plants, which, in turn, help filter and clean the water that returns
to the fish tanks.
Feasible. Able to be made, done, or achieved.
Food Security. The condition where individuals have reliable access
to a sufficient quantity of affordable, nutritious food.
DEFINITION OF TERMS
Initial Investment Costs. refers to the total amount of money required
for the initial capital investment along with the funds needed for
interest accumulation to replace equipment perpetually.
Space Efficiency. refers to the number of people carried per unit area
in transportation, measured by the passengers carried per vehicle or per
unit of road space .
Subsistence Agriculture. Unlike commercial agriculture, subsistence
agriculture form of farming in which nearly all of the crops or livestock
raised are used to maintain the farmer and the farmer’s family, leaving
little, if any, surplus for sale or trade.
DEFINITION OF TERMS
Technical Expertise. relating to the knowledge, machines, or methods
used in science. A high level of knowledge.
Urban Agriculture. It often involves innovative farming methods to
adapt to limited space and resources, such as rooftop gardens, vertical
farming, and other sustainable systems designed to thrive in urban
environments.
Urban Environments. is defined as ecosystem of an urban area in
which the urban residents interact with biotic and abiotic factors.
Vertical Farming. involves growing plants indoors in layers using LED
lighting and controlled growing and nutrition systems.
TITLE 2
The Potential of Recycled
Glass in Machinery Component
Manufacturing
INTRODUCTION
Imagine a world in which those glass bottles you recycle aren't vanishing
into some landfill, but are, instead, given a new life in the machinery that
powers the world. That is the innovative idea behind recycling glass in
machine manufacturing. It is not simply a green way of being; it's about
sustainability, durability, and indeed, affordability. This research will discuss
how recycled glass can be used in all kinds of machinery components-from
bearings to gears to casings. The researchers will look into why this material
is so perfectly suited for these applications, where the researchers highlight
its surprisingly great strength and versatility.
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
In machinery manufacturing, the reliance on virgin materials has caused
significant environmental issues, including resource depletion and increased
waste production. This research focuses on exploring the use of recycled
glass as a potential material in machinery manufacturing. Glass, being 100%
recyclable, presents an opportunity to address these environmental
challenges while maintaining industrial efficiency.
According to the Glass Manufacturing Industry Council, only 33% of glass
in the United States is recycled, leaving the rest to accumulate in landfills..
Utilizing this underused resource can help reduce pollution, conserve natural
resources, and minimize the carbon footprint of manufacturing processes.
Furthermore, turning recycled glass into materials for construction and
industrial use has already proven successful in initiatives like the Goodwill
Collaborative's sustainability program, which converts glass into usable sand
for construction projects.
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Addressing these gaps, this study explores the potential of recycled glass
as durable and sustainable material for machinery manufacturing. The
research aims to determine whether recycled glass can meet the technical
requirements of machine components, including load-bearing capacity and
resistance to wear and tear. By integrating recycled materials into
machinery, this study not only contributes to waste reduction but also
provides an innovative approach to sustainable manufacturing.
Moreover, adopting recycled glass in the machinery industry could have
significant long-term benefits. It would reduce dependence on non-
renewable resources, lower production costs, and inspire similar industries to
adopt sustainable practices. As global environmental concerns continue to
rise, exploring such alternatives is a step toward achieving a circular
economy and reducing humanity's ecological footprint.
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
This research aims to test recycled glass's suitability as a material for
machinery, evaluate its environmental and economic benefits, and promote
its use in industrial practices. If proven viable, this approach could
revolutionize machinery manufacturing by providing a greener, more
sustainable alternative to traditional materials.
PROJECT OBJECTIVE
This study aims to support sustainable practices by conserving natural resources,
reducing energy consumption, and minimizing landfill waste and pollution.
THE PROJECT OBJECTIVES ARE AS FOLLOWS:
1. Investigate the influence of 2. To determine how recycled 3. Conserve natural resources,
impurities, manufacturing glass influences machinery reduce energy use, landfill
processes, and material efficiency and performance. waste, and pollution by
composition on the strength promoting sustainable
and longevity of recycled practices.
glass.
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
These inquiries are central to determining whether recycled glass can be viable, sustainable
alternative in the machinery industry:
1. What factors affect the 2. How does using recycled 3. How does using recycled
durability of recycled glass glass impact the efficiency glass contribute to reducing
compared to normal glass? and performance of resource depletion and
machinery? improving waste
management?
SCOPE AND DELIMITATION
This study explores the potential of recycled glass as a durable and
sustainable material in machinery manufacturing. It focuses on
examining its mechanical properties, cost-effectiveness, and
environmental benefits compared to traditional materials like metals
and plastics.
Only non-load-bearing and semi-load-bearing components are
considered, excluding critical structural parts where glass might lack the
required strength.
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
Manufacturers. Because recycled glass uses less energy to produce
than virgin materials, it can result in lower production costs.
The Environment. Glass recycling minimizes landfill trash and
conserves natural resources by drastically lowering the demand for
virgin materials.
Future Researchers. The conducted studies will serve as a guide to
benefit future experimental researchers.
DEFINITION OF TERMS
Circular economy. A circular economy is an economic model
designed to minimize resource input, as well as waste and emission
production.
Ecological footprint. Measure of the demands made by a person or
group of people on global natural resources.
Landfills. A place where rubbish is buried.
Machine components. This broad category encompasses such
simple devices as the inclined plane, lever, wedge, wheel and axle, pulley,
and screw.
Machinary manufacturing. the process of using machines and
equipment to transform raw materials into finished goods.
DEFINITION OF TERMS
Recycled glass. Used glass that has been crushed up, re-melted
and turned into usable glass machinery components.
Viable. Able to work as intended.
Sustainable manufacturing. The strategic method of creating
products through economical means and using components that
minimize waste and reduce negative environmental impact.
Versatility. Able to be used for many different purposes.
Virgin materials. unused raw material that never been subjeced to
any processing other than for its production.
TITLE 3
THE POWER OF PEDAL:
HARNESSING BICYCLE MOTION
FOR RENEWABLE ENGERGY
INTRODUCTION
This study explores the feasibility and efficiency of converting kinetic
energy from bicycle motion into usable electrical energy, offering a novel
approach to renewable energy generation. By utilizing an everyday activity,
this method has the potential to significantly personal energy usage. The
research focuses on small-scale applications, aiming to offer practical,
accessible, and efficient energy solutions that can be easily adopted by
individuals. This approach not only promotes physical fitness but also
contributes to renewable energy generation, providing dual benefits to users.
The research involves a thorough examination of optimal generator design
to ensure the energy conversion process is both efficient and practical.
INTRODUCTION
The study addresses the need for accessible home energy generation
methods, equipping users with the knowledge and tools to implement
renewable energy solutions within their own homes. By developing user-
friendly and cost-effective systems, the study aims to democratize access
to renewable energy, making it widely available. The study explores the
potential of this approach to contribute to a truly sustainable and eco-
friendly energy future.
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
The increasing global demand for sustainable and renewable energy
sources has led to significant research and development efforts in various
fields. Among these efforts, harnessing kinetic energy from human activities
presents a novel and promising approach to generating renewable energy.
One such method is the utilization of kinetic motions as a source of power.
This study aims to harness kinetic energy from human activities, with bicycle
motion as a potential source of renewable power
PROJECT OBJECTIVE
This project aims to explore the potential of converting kinetic energy from bicycle
motion into electrical power by focusing on these objectives. These objectives guide the
design and implementation of a system that promotes sustainable energy practices on
a small scale:
THE PROJECT OBJECTIVES ARE AS FOLLOWS:
1. Fabricate an effective yet 2. To create an easily 3. To produce a renewable
low-cost renewable energy accessable way to generate and eco-friendly energy
source. electricity. source.
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
The research will focus on determining the optimal design for a bicycle-powered
generator, ensuring ease of accessibility for users, and confirming that the generated
electricity is a sustainable and environmentally friendly energy source. These questions
are essential to developing a practical and effective solution for personal energy
production.
1. What should be the design 2. How will the researchers 3. How will the researchers
of the bicycle generator? make the machine easily make sure that the
accessible? generated electricity is a
renewable and eco-friendly
energy source?
SCOPE AND DELIMITATION
This research focuses on exploring the feasibility and efficiency of
converting kinetic energy from bicycle motion into usable electrical
energy. The study will investigate various methods for converting the
rotational energy of bicycle pedals into electricity, including the use of
dynamo generators, alternators, and permanent magnet motors. These
methods will be evaluated for their efficiency in converting mechanical
motion into electrical energy.
The research will also explore different methods for storing the
generated electricity, such as batteries, supercapacitors, and flywheel
energy storage systems, and will assess their suitability for small-scale,
home-based applications. .
SCOPE AND DELIMITATION
Additionally, the study will consider potential applications for this
energy, including charging small devices, lighting systems, and battery
recharging for personal use
This research will not address the potential of large-scale bicycle-
powered energy systems for grid integration. The focus remains on
small-scale applications.
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
Sta. Maria East Integrated School. The machine will be stationed at
Sta. Maria East Integrated School to provide a renewable source of
electricity for simple yet essential needs such as lighting and charging.
Future researchers. The conducted studies will serve as a guide to
benefit future experimental researchers.
DEFINITION OF TERMS
Bicycle motion. The kinetic energy produced by the circular motion
of the wheel which the researchers will then convert into usable energy.
Economic viability. Economic viability is when a project proves to be
economically feasible, innovative and sustainable in terms of investing
financial resources into the project.
Energy conversion. Energy conversion is the process of transforming
energy from one form to another.
Grid integration. The process of incorporating new generation into an
existing power system.
Harnessing. To control something, usually in order to use its power.
DEFINITION OF TERMS
Kinetic Energy. Form of energy that an object or a particle has by
reason of its motion.
Renewable energy. usable energy derived from replenishable sources
such as the solar energy, wind power, hydroelectric power, geothermal
energy, tidal power, and biomass—in this case, kinetic energy.
Small-scale applications. Small appliances like, kettles, chargers, fans,
toasters, and lightbulbs.
Sustainable. Made in a way that causes, little or no damage to the
environment and therefore able to continue for a long time.
Technical viability. Can be successfully implemented using current or
available technology.
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