Functions G1-10-24

Input &

(a)
Domain
Vending
Machine
&

All the values & Output/Range

of that f(u) or
y
u

Can be
plugged
Gu+ 3 into the function
y
=

flu) f of :
h

f(u) = 2n+ 3 or

function of
f(2) = 2(2) + 3

f(2) = 7 f 2 is 7
g(u) :

g af
1

Inut output
h(u) :
n 2
of

↑ [g(u)] :
fot
g a
of
composite function
functions joined
two or more
together
Examples

1 flug-3u + 5 ,
find the value of

o
a f(2) 30 flo) c. f( 3)
-

f (2) = 3(2) +5 f(o) 3(0) +5

= f(z) 3(3) = +5

f(2) = 1 f(0) = 5
f(-3) 4 =
-
2
glt u =
,
find the value of

a
g(2) - b .

g() =
1 <
gl-2

34-1
that find
3.
g(h) =
, given g(a)-2 ,
the value of a

glas 2
g(3) ?
= check if = 2

3(3)
g(z)
3a 1 1
2
-
-

= =

47 4

3a-1 =
8
g(z) = 2 -
Sa 9=

a= 3

3 fly-h n +3 that fla)-9 find the values of

given
+ a
,
,

flat = 9 More than one

a+ a + 3 = 9
a+ a -
6 = 0 P- -
63 = /

a+3a-2a-6 = 0 3x 23+ h 1
- -
=

ala 3) 2(a 3) 0
+ -
+ =

(a 2)(a+ 3) 0-

a= 2 or a = 3
-
 -32-12
50f(u) -

-u d g(u) :

a . Solve flu) = 6 b .
solve the
equation flu) gla)
-

nx = 6 Note fluss # +(6) y -u = w

-
3 -

12
n-x -
6 = 0 -n +
-
3x- Ih
·
Equate to 6
plug in 6 Gn--1h
n = 3
,
-2 n =
-
6

Mint
6 .

glu) -

& glas , find the value of m

(n 1) 52
+ +

hu+ 1- 25
g(b) =
un

u= 6
= 24
g(6) = 5
Inverse of a function f"(u or
gi(n) or nin)

↑ (2) -0 : Findinvers
"

① f(u) = 3u+ 3
in the inverse function

① Replace flus with

y
3u+ 5
y
=

② Make I the subject

3u+ 3
y
=

5 3m
y
-
=

y-5 = n

i= 5
y,
-

③ Replace n with film) &y with n

flu) = u 5
-

②
g(u)-5n-3 ,
findy
①
y 5n
3
gln) Su
-

= =

of Eye
↓hit
= M
h(k) -

buth ,
find (a)
h(u) 4
ye 3 =

Su-3

Suy - 32 + Y
n" (2) = 4
3 5(2)
Suy-3n =
3
-

n (2)
u(5y 3) 4
4
-
= =

n = 4

5y S
=
>
-
Composite Functions 23 =

10 -
24

f(u)
g(u)
= 54 -
1 = 4n + 1 h(u) = u

a
fg(z) f of got r gote b
gf(n) Plug in flu) in
glas
: :
.

Plug flu) 4(5n D + 1

g(u) gf(u)
in in =
-

f(z) 5(z)
gf(u) 20e -n 1
=
-
1 =
+

f(5) 5(5)
gf(u)
=
-
1 - 20n 3 -

f(00) 5(100) =
-
1

fg(y) 5(yu 1) 1
-
+

fg(u) = 20n +5 -1

fg(y) - 20n Y
+

fg is same offg(m)

c
. ff(u) or If or f Plug in
flu) in
flus flu) -
(tul]"
Plugin finf square the function
flu) 5n-1 =

f = 5(5n ) + -
1

25n 5 - =

25n -
6

g
do

(n) = yn+ 1
4(4n+ + 1
g =

bu +4 + 1

(6u+ 5
g
 ↑ ij

Gu"
6. f(u) 3u+ d
flu-n glu-
-

= .

g(u) = 5n

i
Figlus
:
Fy(y) = 2(5n)" (5x) -
> + 1
50n2 - 15n + 1 4n"-36
3

i
g(u) =

-
5(2u" -

IOn" 15m + 5
-
3n+ ) in
gu) (4)"
=
-

12-
 6

tain Domain & Range"

Not
part
14
2025-2027
3
8 f (x) = , x !-2 g (x) = 8x - 5 h (x) = x 2 + 6
x+2

(a) Work out g e o .

1
4

8(t) - 5 = -
3
-
3
................................................... [1]
①
(b) Work out ff(2).
ff (2)
b ff(z) f(4 :

3 th

Off t 3+2
3

b +8
Off(2)
= I I f()
= ................................................... [2]

(c) Find gg(x), giving your answer in its simplest form.

8n 5
g(y
-
=

&(8n 5) 5
gg(u)
- -

64x-40 -
5 64x-45
................................................... [2]

(d) Find g -1 (x) .

g(u) = 8n 5

Br gl-
-

8x 5
y
-
=

5 8x
y k-5
+ =

g -1 (x) = .................................................. [2]

8
(e) Write g (x) - f (x) as a single fraction in its simplest form.

Na+Y
Bu -
5 - -x
Bu+ 16u-5n-10 -
3
1 x ( Y n+ 2x
+

n+ 2

E
(8n-](n 2) + -
3

a+ 2 8n" + 11x-13
................................................... [3]
n+2

© UCLES 2019 0580/42/F/M/19

 18

9 f (x) = 3x + 4 g (x) = 2x - 1 h (x) = 3 x

(a) Find g e o .
1
2

g(i)- () + &
8
.................................................. [1]

(b) Find fh (-1) .

-

-- 3 or fut
+ (b) =
x(z) Y5 +

.................................................. [2]

(c) Find g -1 (x) .

Gn+
y y
=
=

+ 1 2n
y
=

x+ 1
g -1 (x) = ................................................. [2]

(d) Find ff (x) in its simplest form.

2

Hf(y) = 3(3n+4) + 4
an+ 12+ 4

94 +16
.................................................. [2]

(e) Find ^f (x)h in the form ax 2 + bx + c .

2

((n)" - Butcyt
qu+ 24x+ 16

qn+ 24x + 16
.................................................. [2]
= 3

(f) Find x when h -1 (x) = g (2) . E -

zu
g(2)-2(2) 1 Sink 0 5
-

h(u)
.

=
=

3 x= h(3) = Sin" (0 5)
Inverse not possible g(2)
:
=

n= 33 -
since h(u) is an
Sinn 0 5
(n)
+
.
=

n 3 = 27
exponential function
=

Note When take flu) across the equals 27

:
you - x = ................................................. [2]
to
sign
it becomes film) f(u)-a
f (a)
,
n=
© UCLES 2018 0580/43/O/N/18
 on flu)-3n + 4

c .
(f(y)"antbutc
( 4)" + : qui + 24n + 16

3i(4 z) = +

-
u=
1 5
-

--

"[( e) + are also n +Bu + C = 0

u=
4(u)(z) +

() (2)" : 4 /24
(2) =
4

n+
+
7x

n + 7n
+
n + 7x + 11 = 0

x+ Bu + c = 0

B 7 : Call

n(u) = n2 ,
no

i n103) = 0 . 30

in h(u) : 256
, find n 2 =
256425637256
44 ,
256
,
n-4
> Domain
-
& Range 28-10-24

Examples

0 flu)-bu+5 ,
a E
(I belongs to the

values
set of all real number)
All real ofa be
can
plugged into

this function

↑ (b) EIR (Range of this function

belong
to the set of
all real values.

(When
flu function
S
②
.3
with
, RA-2 is
plugged in the becomo

undefined therefore the domain is UF-2

③
glus-n" ,
> Because function becomes undefined when no (02)

⑨ flu)-R-L ,
Uh Because function becomes undefined when a

value than h
of
i less is
plugged in
a . f(y) = i 2() -
f (2) = 2"-2(2) +(3) =
32 2(3)
-

f(ua) :
(a)"
=

L(4a)
f() = -1 f (2) = 0 ↑ (b) = 3 flua) : 16a"-8a

flu) :
5-1,0 ,
3 , 16-8a]
b .
flu) - 15

n 2n
-
- 15

U-2n-15 = 0

2 Su+ 3n-15
-
= 0

u(n 5) 3(a 5)
-
+ -
= 0

M+ 3) (u 5) -
= 0

U =
-

3 ,
n= 5

a . flu :
[15 ,
9 4,
, -53 b . flud [21
:
,
0
,
1, 913

c .
f(u) -
[ORs ,
1 , 2, 1283
 & -

a flu) = u+ 5

U+5 =
-2 u+5 = 5 n+ 5 14 =

n =
-
7 h= 0 R
= 9

n =

2 7 0
-

, , 93
b .
7 -2n =- 2 & 2n 5
-

=
7 -

has 14
-

2n =
-
9 2n 2
-

=
-
2n 7=

U n 1 n 7
2
=
+ =
-

n =

(, 02
 18

10 (a) f (x) = 2x - 3 g (x) = x 2 + 1

(i) Find gg(2).

................................................ [2]

(ii) Find g (x + 2) , giving your answer in its simplest form.

................................................ [2]

(iii) Find x when f (x) = 7 .

x = ............................................... [2]

(iv) Find f -1 (x) .

f -1 (x) = ............................................... [2]

© UCLES 2018 0580/43/M/J/18

 19

(b) h (x) = x x , x 2 0

(i) Calculate h(0.3).

Give your answer correct to 2 decimal places.

................................................ [2]

(ii) Find x when h(x) = 256.

x = ............................................... [1]

© UCLES 2018 0580/43/M/J/18

 16

9 f (x) = 2x + 1 g (x) = 3x - 2 h (x) = 3 x

(a) Find hf(2) – f h(1).

................................................. [3]

(b) Find gf(x), giving your answer in its simplest form.

................................................. [2]

(c) Solve the inequality f (x) 2 g (x) .

................................................. [2]
1
(d) Solve the equation h (x) = .
9

x = ................................................ [1]

(e) Find g -1 (x) .

g -1 (x) = ................................................ [2]

© UCLES 2016 0580/41/O/N/16

 17

5
(f) Find + g (x) .
f (x)
Give your answer as a single fraction.

................................................. [3]

(g) Solve the equation f -1 (x) = 4 .

x = ................................................ [1]

© UCLES 2016 0580/41/O/N/16 [Turn over