LESSON 6 CHANT

MUSIC - a song with an unaccompanied melody and

variable rhythm. This usually found in epic
- it is considered to be the least tangible arts songs.
- It is defined as an arrangement of sounds to SONG DEBATE
create a continuous and unified composition.
- a song involving male and female singers who
ELEMENTS OF MUSIC try to outsmart each other about a certain topic.
MELODY LITURGICAL MUSIC
- Refers to a succession of consecutive notes or - used in Christian Churches
tones changing in pitch and duration.
PASYON CHANT
RHYTHM
- refers to the various styles used throughout the
- This has something to do with the patterns in country for the singing of the pasyon.
time.
HARMONY
CLASSICAL MUSIC
- Refer to a combination of different tones or
pitches played or sung together. CHAMBER MUSIC
DYNAMIC - this refers to instrumental music played by a
small ensemble.
- Refers to the degree of softness and loudness
of music. CHORAL MUSIC
TIMBRE - this involves music written for a group of
singers.
- Also known as tone colors, this refer to the
quality of sound generated by an instrument or OPERA
by voice.
- the opera is essentially drama that is sung and
FORM accompanied by instruments.
- The elements refers to how the others
elements of music are organized.
SEMI CLASSICAL MUSIC
BAND MUSIC
FORMS AND TYPES OF PHILIPPINES MUSIC
- refers to compositions for the band, which is a
KUNDIMAN group of brass, percussion and woodwind
instruments.
- is considered as the signature love and
affection song for someone.
HARANA MARCHAMACRCH
- is the traditional courtship ritual of the - refers with music played in regular phrases,
Philippines wherein a suitor serenades his and strongly accented rhythm
object of affection.
- usually in a 4/4 time signature.
- Eg. "Oh, llaw
BALLAD
PROTEST SONGS
- Refers to a song that explains an event
occurring in a community. - created and sung to express and promote
ideas on changing the social and political
- E.g. Manila, Ang bayan kong sinilangan system.
-"Bayan ko" - the most popular protest songs
- during 1970s
- by Jose Corazon De Jesus(lyrics) and TIME
Constancio De Guzman.
➢Terms such as accent, beat, duration, meter,
rhythm and acceleration can be used .
POPULAR MUSIC
- Also known as pop music, is used to describe ENERGY
music that is readily available to the broad
populace. ➢It describes how energy is directed through
the body, and how the body releases it, this
PINOY ROCK referred to as dynamics.
- involves the use of drums, electric guitars,
synthesizers and other electronic instruments.
RELATIONSHIP
PINOY FOLK
➢It is how a dancer relates to another dancer,
- inspired by simple and repetitive tunes. object and group of dancers.
PINOY POP ➢It also involves the awareness of dancers on
their environment.
- also known as middle-of-the road, as shown in
compositions of Apo Hiking Society and Jose FORMS AND TYPES OF DANCE IN THE
Mari Chan. PHILIPPINES
RAP FOLK DANCE
- involving a fast-paced rhythmic narration COURTSHIP DANCE
accompanied by musical instruments.
- is a ceremonial dance which involves male
pursuing the female.
LESSON 7 - Kuratsa
DANCE WEDDING DANCES
- A series of rhythmic human movements that - performed by newly weds.
are purposefully selected.
- Pantomina
➢ It involves a mindful effort to combine
movements spatially, dynamically, rhythmically, GAME DANCE
and artfully in order for these movements flow
together. ➢These folk dances are usually acted for fun,
but have a set of rules and structure.
➢Usually done in informal social gatherings,
ELEMENTS OF DANCE these dances are also played to test the skills of
the dancers.
BODY ELEMENT
➢This describes how the body of a dancer
moves, what part of the body is moving, what MARTIAL DANCE
actions are performed,andhowthebody aligns
and support itself. ➢It is combative in nature and is used to enact
a battle.
- Singkil-Maranao
SPACE
- Langka-Samal
➢This focus where the dance is performed.
➢Terms such as direction, size, focus, distance,
level and elevation in the use of space in dance. MIMETIC DANCE
➢It aims to imitate actual or real life
movements.
- animal and occupational dances JAZZ DANCE
- Itik itik dance ➢A dance technique like isolation of individual
human body parts, rhythm and polycentrism.
TAP DANCE
RITUAL DANCING
➢This is a dance which entails tapping with
➢It involves dancing to spiritual beings and toes and heels to generate rhythmic patterns.
gods.
- Mandadawak-Kalinga
LESSON 8
FILM/CINEMA
SOCIAL DANCING
- José Nepomuceno
➢It is primarily performed to celebrate
important milestone in life, and to mark harvest. - (May 15, 1893 - December 1, 1959)
- Rigodon de Honor - was one of the pioneering directors and
producers of Philippine cinema.
- He is also known as the "founder of Philippine
SONG DANCE movies"
➢It refers to a dance performed to a song, - Father of Philippine Cinema.
which typically describes history and traditions
of a community. - Dalagang Bukid (Country Maiden)
- Balitaw Visayan province - a movie based on a popular music play, the
first movie made and shown by Filipino
filmmaker Jose Nepomuceno.
BALLET
OPERA BALLET MOVIE CLASSIFICATION RATING
➢It has the dance in context of opera. FILM/CINEMA
MODERN BALLET - sequence of moving picture, which is typically
shown on television or in a cinema.
➢It utilizes the technique and style of classical
ballet in portraying contemporary content. - Filmmaking became an industry in the
Philippines during the 1950s.
- 1970s was considered to be a remarkable era
MODERN DANCE in the history of cinema in the Philippines.

AEROBIC DANCE
➢This is primarily dancing to the tune of ELEMENTS OF FILM
popular music with the purpose of increasing
consumption of oxygen over a long period of 1. TIME
time.
- This is considered as the most significant
element in cinema.
BODABIL DANCING PHYSICAL TIME
➢It combined with mime, singing ballads and - This refers to the time for an action to take
acrobatics that offers a perception of life during place as it’s being filmed and projected on the
those times in satirical way. screen.
PSYCHOLOGICAL TIME
- This refers to the impression of the viewer on FORMS AND TYPES OF FILM
how long does it take for a certain action to take
place and how he or she feels when watching
that particular action.
AKSYON (ACTION)
DRAMATIC TIME
- This American influenced type of film mainly
- This signifies the timeline of events portrayed uses physical conflict as emphasis.
in the film
- An example of this is Nardong Putik (1972)
which starred Ramon Revilla Sr.
2. SPACE
- Space is an important element in film, and is ANIMATION
often depicted through the use of camera
movement, lighting, and the placement of - is a film that involves creating illustrations or
subjects in the frame inanimate images and bringing them to life.
SCALE
- This aspects indicates the size of the objects BOMBA
on the screen on how these objects relate with
the area surrounding them. - primarily depicts nudity and sex, became
popular from 1970s up to 1990s.
SHOOTING ANGLE
- Known as “bold”, “wetlook”, and “ST”,
- This denotes the location or angle from where Bomba is different from x-rated pornography.
the camera records the scene.
LIGHTING
DOKYU (DOCUMENTATION)
- The position of the lights can affect how the
illusion of depth is created in the film - motion picture that narrates or discusses
news events.
3. SOUND
- It may also explain other subject matter based
- Aside from dialogue, sound also includes on facts.
background music, theme melodies, and silence.
TECHNIQUES OF CINEMA
DRAMA
- This refers to a motion picture that dwells on
CUTTING OR EDITING personal problems and conflicts.
- This involves joining one shot with another, - Drama draws sentiment and emotion.
making sure that these two shots are logically
connected.
CAMERA MOVEMENT EXPERIMENTAL
- This is done in order to have a smoother - This type of film attempts to create something
change of view, to help in gradual growth of radically innovative or something that is never
emotions, or to stimulate a familiar experience. done before with the camera.
- It also explores the hidden potentials of film.
FRAMING
- This helps in bringing balance to the film as it FANTASY
is being viewed.
- This film depicts scenes in an imaginary world.
- Framing can also get the attention of the
audience and sustain that attention. - Komiks stories, folklore and science fiction all
fall under fantasy.
 - example of this is Oro Plata Mata (1982),
which tries to reconstruct life in Negros before,
HISTORICAL during, and immediately after the occupation if
the Japanese.
- This type of film shows actual events that
occurred in the past. - fictional extended family of a sugar baron.
- It may depict real-life stories of famous
persons, or historical events and places that are
recreated in the film.

HORROR
- is shown to bring fear to the audience.
- It includes supernatural beings like ghosts,
goblins, vampires and imaginary monsters to
the story.

KOMEDI (COMEDY)
- the aim of this film is to induce laughter in the
audience.
There are two types of komedi:

THE ROMANTIC COMEDY

- which is a love story that is pretend with music
and humor, usually focus on chance encounters
mistaken identity, and use of disguises.
SLAPTICKS COMEDY
- focuses on using a physical or psychological
defect, or on using ill-mannered behavior of
characters as source of laughter.

MUSICAL
- This is essentially romantic comedy that is
presented with dances, skits, and songs.
- There are four types of musical:
1. the filmed sarswela
2. sarswela-type musical
3. Hollywood-type musical
4. new musical.

PERIOD
- centers on characters and events, which are
recreated in the movie, occur in a historical
place and time / universe.