Home Assignment-2
Course Name: Electronics and Telecommunication Engg.
Course Code: EJ
Semester: 6th
Subject Title: Emerging Trends in Electronics (22636)
Issue Date: 28/02/2025 Submission Date: 12/03/2025
Instructions:
All questions are compulsory.
Illustrate your answers with neat sketches wherever necessary
Figures to the right indicate full marks.
Preferably, write the answers in sequential order.
Assume Suitable data if necessary
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CO1: Suggest the relevant computing systems/processor for specific type of application
CO2 Suggest the relevant components for the emerging application/s.
CO3: Suggest different telecom network for given application
CO4: Suggest the relevant Internet of Things ( IoT) Technologies for the Digital Factory
CO5 Suggest the different electronic systems for smart world.
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1. NGN is a _______ Network. 2. In NGN ,the interface not 3. Pick the odd one out of the
supporting media interaction application of Next Generation
is____ Network.
a)Packet-based a)UNI a) Emergency Calling Services
b) Message-based b)NNI b)Intelligent Call Routing
c)IP-based c)SNI c)Advanced Toll Free
d) Circuit –based d)ANI d) ATM
4. ______________ these are 5. In NGN communication is 6. __________ Functionsprovide
fourLayers of NGN possible the connectivity for all
architecture. components and physically
separated units within the
a)Access, Transport, control, service a) Within a city NGN.
a)Transport layer
b)Physical, Data link ,Network, session b) Within a state b) service layer
c)Application, Session, Data link, c) Within a country c) Data link layer
Transport
d) Network, Application, Session, Access. d) Anywhere in world d) Control layer
7. Media Gateways are located in 8. ____________supports 9. _____________ provides
_______________ of NGN. servicessuch as voice or video functions such as media
telephonysubscribe and conversion and echo control.
message.
b) Access Layer a)Network components a) Trunk Media gateway
b) Transport Layer b) Modem b)Access gateway
c)Control Layer c)PSTN/ISDN emulation service c) Signalling gateway
component
d) Service Layer d)IP multimedia service component d)Border Gateway
10. The _________ provides the 11. Pick the odd one out of the 12. Session Border Controller
signaling interface between NGN Network components provides functions such as
the VoIP network and the PSTN ___________.
signaling network
a)Signaling gateway a)Access gateway a)Network Address Translation and
Firewall Traversal.
b) Access gateway b) PSTN b) Call logic and call control functions
c)Border Gateway c) GSM c)Packetisation, echo control
d) Trunk Media gateway d) Trunk Media gateway d)Announcements and tones, and collect
user information.
13. The radio spectrum is the part 14. In licensed radio bands, 15. The ultra-high frequency band
of the electromagnetic _____________ frequency of radio waves in the
spectrum range is between electromagnetic wave is used
with frequencies from -----. 840 MHz, 900MHz. as in _____.
d) 87.5 to 108.0 MHz a) AM broadcast a) Commercial FM radio
b) 148.5 kHz–283.5 kHz b) FM broadcast b) Television
c) 30 Hertz to 300 GHz. c)Television c) Cellular phone communication
d) 1.711 MHz–30.0 MHz d)Cellular phones d) Microwaves
16. Industrial, Scientific, Medical 17. _________manages and sets 18. Identify from the following
type includes several medical standards with regard to the unlicensed radio band
monitors and other devices spectrum use. application.
that operate in the _________.
a)900-MHZ, 2.4-GHz a)Wi-Fi Alliance a)Commercial FM radio
b) 500-MHZ, 2.4-MHz b) European Telecommunications b) Aeronautical navigation service
Standards Institute
c) 100-KHZ, 2.4 KHz c) Federal Communications Commission c)Television
d)900-MHZ, 4.5-GHz d) WLAN Association d)Cellular phones
20. _____________multiplexing is 21. Video conferencing is the
19. Wi max, Wi-Fi, LTETechnology used in 3G mobile network. application of ________mobile
is used in ___mobile network. network.
a)2G a) FDMA a)2G
b) 3G b) TDMA b) 3G
c) 4G c) PDMA c) 4G
d) 5G d) CDMA d) 5G
22. PSTN Core network is used in 23. Data speed in 5G is -------- 24. Pick the odd one application of
___mobile network. 4G Network.
a)5G a)More than 1Gbps a)Multimedia
b)3G b) 64Kbps b) HDTV
c)4G c) 2 Mbps c)Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB)
d)2G d) 4 Kbps d)3D Television
25. In FTTH, following protocol is 26. In FTTH, telemedicine is 27. FTTx architecture can be
used for up streaming ------------ service applicable for ---
directions.
e) TDMA a) Symmetric a) Symmetric broadband
b) CDMA b) Asymmetric b) Asynchronous
c)FDMA c)balanced c)Asymmetric broadband
d) PDMA d)Unbalanced d)point-to-point or point-to-multipoint
28. The ____________ would 29. FTTx network architecture uses 30. OLT provides interface to-----
include the modulation --------medium between ONU
schemes for both the upstream and OLT.
and downstream channels
a) Transmission Convergence layer a) Copper a) subscriber and the subscribed services.
b) ATM layer b) Fiber b) Television to CD player
c) session layer c) Glass c)Waveguide to antenna
d) Physical Media Dependent layer d) Metal d)OTDR to waveguide
31. In MPLS for TTL (Time to Live) 32. In MPLS Network, at the first 33. MPLS technology efficiently
the Number of bits used are Edge LSR, label is added to the supports to-
________ packet. This process is
a) 20 a) PUSH called____ a) Network services
b) 3 b)POP b) IP Based services
c) 1 c)SWAP c) Circuit based services
d) 8 d)XCH d)Packet-based services
34. A ____________ is a router 35. Pick the odd one out of 36. In MPLS, label value can be in
that supports MPLS. theLSRs exists in an MPLS between ______________
network:
a) Label switch router a) Egress a)0 and 65536
b) Edge Routers b) Intermediate b) 0 and 255
c) Broadband Routers c) Ingress c)0 and 1024
d) Core Routers d) At the end d)0 and 1048575
37. The protection scheme in an 38. STM-1 Frame is transmitted in 39. OTN supports bit rate up-
OTN network is defined by ____________ to_______
a) G 709 a) 200 msec a) 500 Mbps
b) G 873.1 b) 125 µs b) 300 Kbps
c) G 798 c)50 sec c) 100 Mbps
d)G 872 d)100 nsec d)400 Gbps
40. Client signal encapsulation , 41. The wavelength range of the 42. For GPON line rate for down
Rate Justificationis the XG-PON1 downstream signal streaming is-
function of - and the range of upstream
signal on a single-fiber system
a) Optical channel (OCH) a)Same are a)1.2 Gbit/s
b)Optical transport unit(OTU) b) For downs stream signal wavelength is b) 622.08 Mbit/s.
greater than that of upstream signal
c)Optical data unit (ODU) c) For downs stream signal wavelength is c)2.4 Gbit/s
lower than that of upstream signal
d)Optical Payload unit (OPU) d) Depend on application it varies d)155.52 Mbit/s.
Unit no 4
1. Identify one that is not the 2. Recognize the first IoT Device 3. The role of gateway is to____
element of IoT
a) People a) Smart Watch a)Collect Data
b) Process b)ATM b)Manage Data
c) Security c)Radio c)Security
d) Things d) Video Card d)Store Data
4. IoT is evolved from ___ 5. IoT is natural extension of 6. ___ are smart devices that uses
communication _____ embedded processors, sensors
and communication hardware
to collect and
send data which is acquired from
environment.
a) M2M a) I3.0 a) Computers
b) B2B b) Smart Factory b) Networks
c) M2B c) Computer c) Things
d) M2H d) SCADA d) Protocols
7. The role of sensor is to _____ 8. Devices that provide tamper 9. Wi-Fi, Ethernet, WAN can be
detection, encryption, examples of ____ with respect
hardware random generation to IoT architecture layer.
and cryptography are___
b) collect data e) Sensor a) Management services
f) store data b) Cloud b) Gateway and Network
g) Security c) Gateway c)Sensors
h) Manage data d) Actuator d)Application
10. Data is aggregated, 11. Advanced analytics and 12. ___ Devices are referred as control
summarised, filtered and monitoring IoT ecosystem is tier.
forwarded by ___ for further provided by___
b) processing.
IoT gateway a)IoT gateway a)IoT gateway
b) Cloud b) Cloud b) Cloud
c) Sensor c) Sensor c) Sensor
d) Actuator d) Actuator d) Actuator
13. Device layer elements 14. Analysis, Storage and 15. Machine Learning and
are______ Management of data visualization technology
accomplished at _____ generally accomplished at ____
c) Sensors, Actuators, Transceivers i) IoT Gateway level a) IoT Gateway
j) PLC, SCADA b) Data centre/cloud b)Sensor level
k) Cloud, Data centre c)Edge IT c) Edge IT
l) Switches, Gateways d) Interface of sensors and actuators d)Things level
16. _____ devices are able to 17. Operations on server side is 18. Data aggregation and Data
intervene the physical reality done at_____ Acquisition systems takes place
like switching of the light or at ___ layer
adjust the temperature of
c) IoT Gateway a) Device Layer a) Stage 2 Gateway level
b) Cloud b) Gateway Layer b) Stage 1 Sensor level
c) Sensors c) Platform Layer c) Stage 3 Edge IT level
d) Actuators d) Data Centre d) Stage 4 Cloud level
19. ----------------- is the direct 20. Human Machine Interface 21. Operator Interface Terminal
contact [HMI] is used in [OIT] are used
between two smart objects when they
share information instantaneously
without intermediaries.
d) Device to Device m) Control and monitor machines a) Development
n) Device to Gateway b) Processes b) Deployment
o) Gateway to Data systems c)Smart Buildings c) Maintenance
p) Between data systems d)All of above d) All of above
22. Sensor –PLC-SCADA- Cloud 23. Correlate the technologies / 24. ____ is an part of IoT
Data route' : devices / ecosystem that handles
functions between Group A and Group communication with local
B: servers and remote users.
Group A
a. PLC b. Gateways c. Cloud d. Things
Group B:
i. Sensor ii. SCADA iii. Collate and
transfer
data iv. Big data
a) parameter chart, Computer,PLCSCADA, a) a-ii, b-iii, c-iv, d-i a) Edge Tier
Cloud.
b) PLC- SCADA, Computer, Cloud, Cloud b) a- ii, b-iv, c-i, d-iii b) Application layer
and on premises applications.
c) PLC, SCADA, Gateway, Cloud and on c) a- i, b-ii, c-iii, d-iv c) Cloud Tier
premises applications.
d) PLC, SCADA, Cloud, On premises d) a-ii, b-iv, c-iii, d-i d) Data way Tier
applications
25. Vehicle Communication, 26. "______” is the industry term 27. Real time driver monitor
driverless car, for the system to detect monitor
connected cars are the examples of IoT manufacture of finished products that fatigue level of driver using IoT
in: are in automotive includes
distinct items capable of being easily
counted, touched or seen"
e) Agriculture q) Discrete Manufacturing a) RFID Tags
r) Electronics b) Smart Manufacturing b) Sensors for GPS
s) Automotive c) Digital Manufacturing c) Fluid level sensors
t) Discrete Manufacturing d) Intelligent Manufacturing d) "Sensors to detect
eye blinks, gas, impact sensors and
alcohol detecting sensors"
28. Which of the following is more 29. Aircraft or satellite 30. Smart farming can be achieved
appropriate about connected manufacturing is an example by using:
cars? of discrete manufacturing with
a) Cars with GPS capability a) High Complexity and Low volume a) Humidity sensors
b) Cars with internet surf capabilities b) Low Complexity and high volume b) IoT stick
c) Internet enabled cars having c) Low Complexity and low volume c) pH sensors
communication with other cars
d) Car with infotainment service d) High Complexity and high volume d) Temperature sensors
31. Industrial Revolution is____ 32. The series of events best 33. "The Scopes of I4.0 are:
describes the transforming
from I1.0 to I4.0 are:
f) Significant changes that affects a u) "Mechanization of production, a)Real time
single industry only introduction of mass production, the
digital revolution"
v) New technologies and novel ways of b) "Mechanization of b)Not real time
perceiving the world that trigger a production ,invention of steamships and
profound change in economic and railroads, the digital
social structure revolution"
w) An event that happened in a c) Discovery of electricity, the growth of c)Interconnected Global systems
previous century and doesn't affect mass production, the digital revolution.
modern society
x) A series of technological advances d) Mechanization of production, the d)Real time and Interconnected Global
that may or may not have a agrarian revolution, the digital revolution systems
profound effect on society
34. First industrial revolution 35. What is the Key impact of third 36. "Correlate the following evolutions
began with revolution? stages with their associated
characteristics respectively:
a. I1.0 b.I2.0 c. I3.0 d. I4.0
i. Mass Production ii. Steam Power
iii. Concept of SMART iv. Assembly line"
d) Electrification a) Agrarian society become more urban a) a- ii, b-iv, c-iii, d-i
b) Mass production b) The world became less reliant on b) a- ii, b-iv, c-i, d-iii
animals and humans for energy creation
c) Electronics c) Mass production created more jobs for c) a- i, b-ii, c-iii, d-iv
skilled workers
d) Mechanization. d) Electronics and information technology d) a- i, b-ii, c-iv, d-iii
began to automate production.
_37. ___ Technologies enables user to 38. The aspects like Economy, Business, 39. I4.0 was implemented in
produce more and faster with efficient Society was impacted by____
allocation of resources.
g) I1.0 y) I1.0 a)Cyber security
z) I2.0 b) I2.0 b)IT support
aa) I3.0 c) I3.0 c)Data Management
bb) I4.0 d) I4.0 d)Planning and control
40. The scope of I 4.0 is ___ 41. Scalability in production in Smart 42. For automation in PLC’s and Robots
Factory was implemented by using_____ ___ generation of IoT was used.
e) Real time a) I1.0 a) I1.0
b) Non Real time b) I2.0 b) I2.0
c) Global in nature c) I3.0 c) I3.0
d) Non Global in nature d) I4.0 d) I4.0
43. IIoT included devices are located 44.The QoS concerns in IIoT are 45. IoT applications covers domains like
in____
h) Factory floor cc) Legacy systems and devices a)Home automation
dd) Commercial offices b) Intelligent robots b)Connectedness networks
ee) Homes c) Augmented reality c)HVAC
ff) Consumer settings d) All of above d)Energy grid
46. The maintenance in IIoT is 47. The security requirements in IIoT are: 48. IIoT was implemented in applications
like___
f) Consumer preferred a) Identification a) Sensitive Sensors
b) Scheduled b)Privacy b) Advanced Control techniques
c) Organized c) Protecting against access c) Simple applications with low risk
d) Scheduled and Organized d) No Protection against access d) Advanced analytics
