OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

against the correct answer in each of the following:

· . I va Iue o f cos - I
I. The pnnc1pa (,{j]
2
. 1s

(a)~ (b) Sit (c) 7it (d) none of these

6 6 6
1
2. The principal value of cosec- (2) is
7t it 2it (d) Sit
(a) - (b) - (c) -
3 6 3 6

3. The principal value of cos- (

1
Ji] is

(a) -7t (b) (c) 3it (d) Sit

4 4 4 4

4. The principal value of sin -l ( ~l] is

(a) -n (b) Sit (c) 7it (d) none of these

6 6 6

5. The principal value of cos- (

1
~l] is

(a) -n (b) 2n 4it (d)~

3 3 (c)3 3
6· The principal value of tan - 1( is
2n
(a)- (b) 4n -it
3 (c)- (d) none of these
3
7. The rin · 3
p apal value of cot- \- I) is
(a)~ (b)!:
4 4
()Sit
C -
(d) 31t
4 4
8. The pnnc1pal
· · value of sec-I ( -=3..) is
ll
~)- (b -n
6 )- (c) Sn (d) 71t
6
6 6
 1
_ The principal value of cosec- (-.fi.) is
9
1t 31t S1t
(a) -4 (b) 4 (c) 4 (d) none of these

1
The principal value of coC (--J°3) is
10.
- !t (b) (c) 71t (d) S1t
(a) - 6 6 6
6
. 21t) ·
. The value o f sm
. - 1 ( sm 1s
11 3
2n 7t
(a) -
(b>51t (c) - (d) none of these
3 3 3

12. The value of cos-1 ( cos 131t).1s

6
) 13n (b)77t (c) S1t (d)
(a - 6 6
6 6

13. The va lue o f tan - t ( tan 71t) 1s

·
6
(b) S1t 7t
(a) 7n (c)- (d) none of these
6 6 6
1 5
14. The value of cot- ( cot : ) is

(a)-
1t (b) -Tt (c) 31t (d) none of these
4 4 4

15. The value of sec-1 ( sec ~Tt) is

(a) 21t (b) 31t (c) 81t (d) none of these
5 5 5
4
16. The value of cosec- 1 ( cosec ;) is

(a)-
7t
(b) -Tt (c) 21t (d) none of these
3 3 3
3
17. The value of tan -l ( tan 1t) is
4
(a) 31t (b) (c) - -Tt (d) none of these
4 4 4

18. .'.:-sin- I ( -1 ) - ?
3 2 - .

(b) 21t 7t
(a)O (c)- (d) 7t
3 2
 ( . -11
19. The value of sm sm
.
2+ cos-I!)=?
2 .

(a)O (b) 1 (c) - 1 (d) none of th

-1 - 1 ) -?
20. If x ;t Othen cos(tan x + cot x - .
(b) 1
(a)-1
(d) none of these
(c) 0
. (
21. The value of sm cos- 1
5
3) ·is
-2
2 (b)i (c) -
(a)5 5 5 (d) none of th~

2 1 2
22. cos- 1 (cos ;) + sin- (sin ;) =?

(a) 41t (b) (c) 31t

(d) 1t
3 2 4
23. tan-1{ - sec-1(-2) =?

(a) i (b) -31t (c) 51t

3 (d) none of these
1 2sm
24. cos- 1 -+ . -1 -1 = ?.
2 2
(a) 21t (b) 31t (c) 21t (d) none of these
3 2
1 1 1 1 1
25. tan - 1 + cos- ( ~ ) + sin- ( ~ ) =?

2 3
(a) 1t (b) 1t (c) 1t (d)
3 4 2

26. tan [ 2tan-

1
i-i] =?

7 -7 7
(a) 17 (b) 17 (c)- (d) -7
12 12
27. tan H cos-
1
~) =?

(a) (3 - (b) (3 + (c) (5 (d) (5 +

2 2 2 2
28. sin ( cos- 1
¾) =?
(a)i (b)i 3
4 5
(c)- (d) none of these
5
 4
(c) - (d) none of these
9

-1
(c) - (d) none of these
2

31. sill (1t 54)-?- ·

05
-1

(a)
1
(b)
2
.Js (d) lo
32
. -1
. tan - 1 zcos ( 2sm
{
12)} =·
7

(b).:: (c) 3TC (d) 2TC

(a),:: 4 4 3
3
1
3J, If cot-I ( ~ ) =x then sin x =?
1 5 1
(d) none of these
(b) ../26
34. sm
. -1 (-1)
2 + 2cos-1 - 2- - .
7

(a),:: (b) TC
(c) 3TC (d) none of these
2 2

35. tan-\-1) + cos-

1
(Ji) =?
(a),:: (b) TC (c) 3TC (d) 2TC
2 2 3
36. cot (tan-1x + coC1 x) =?
(a) 1 (b)~ (c) 0 (d) none of these
2

(a) tan-I,± (b) tan - I 3_ (c) tan - 1 2 (d) tan - 1 3

3 3
38. tan- 1!+ tan - 1 _!_=?
2 3
(a)~ (b).:: (d) 2TC
3 4 3
 39. 2tan - l .!_ = ?
3

(a) tan
-I 3 (b) tan -I~ (c)1an- 1 .! (d) none of these
2 4 3

40. cos ( 21an -

1
½) =?
(a) ~ (b)i (c)Z: (d) none of these
5 5 8

1
41. sin [ 21an - ~]

80 75 (d) none of these

(a)~ (b)89 (c) 128
64
1
42. sin [ 2sin- ;]

(a)~ (b)~ (c)~ (d) none of these

25 25 25

43. If tan- 1 x = - tan- 1 .!.then x =?

4 3
(a).!. (b).!. (c).!. (d) none of these
2 4 6

44. Iftan - 1(1 + x) + - - 1c1-x) =~ thenx =?

2

(a) 1 (b)-1 (c)O

45. If sin - 1 x + sin- 1 y =~then (cos- 1 x + cos- 1 y) =?

3
(a)~ (b)~ (c) 7t (d)~
6 3 3

46. (tan - I 2 + tan - I 3) =?

(a) -rr (b)~ (c) 3rr (d)rr
4 4 4
47. Iftan - 1 x + tan - 1 3 = tan - 1 Sthenx = ?

(a) .!. (c) 3 (d) 5

3

(c) .!. or-2 (d) .!.or-1

4 6
 { -Ii+tan-l~}=?
49. tan cos 5 3
17 (c) 19
13 (b) 6 6
(d) 23
(a)6 6
_?
50. cot-19 + cosec - 4- - .
1t (b) (c) -
7t (d) 31t
(a) - 4 3 4
6
. -1 .
Range of sm x is
51.
(a)[o,~] (b) [O, 7!] (c) 2' 2rr]
[ -1t
(d ) none of these

-1 .
52. Range of cos x IS

(a) [O, it) (b)[ 0, ~] (c)

[2-rr ' 27t] (d) none of these

-1 .
53. Range of tan x is

(a) ( 0, ~ ) (b) 2'27t)

(-7! (c) 2 ' 2rr]
[-7! (d ) n one of these

-1 .
54 _ Range of sec x 1s

(a)[ O, ~]
(b) [O, 7!] (c)[O, rr]-{~} (d) n one of these

-1 .
55 . Range of cosec x 1s

(a)
(-7!
2'27!) (b)
[2'2
-rr rr] (c) [2'2
-rr 7t] -{0} (d) non e of these

56. Domain of cos- 1 xis

(a) (0, 1) (b) (-1, 1] (c) (-1, OJ (d) n on e of th ese
57. Domain of sec-\ is
(a) (-1, l ] (b)R-{O} (c) R-(-1,1] (d) R -{-1, 1}

ANSWERS (OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS}

1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (c) 4. (a) 5. (b) 6. (c) 7. (d) 8 (c) 9. (a) 10. (d )
11. (c) U . (d) 13. (c) 14. (a) 15. (a) 16. (b) 17. (c) 18. (c) 19. (b) 20. (c)
21. (b) 22. (d) 23. (b) 24. (a) 25. (c) 26. (b) 27. (a) 28. (b) 29. (b) 30. (a)
31. (c) 32. (b) 33. (b) 34. (c) 35. (a) 36. (c) 37. (c) 38. (b) 39. (b) 40. (a)
41. (b) 42. (c) 43. (a) 44. (c) 45. (b) 46. (c) 47. (b) 48. (d) 49. (b) 50. (b)
51. (c) 52. (a) 53. (b) 54. (c) 55. (c) 56. (b) 57. (c)
 r- n,¥J
H~ TO SOII_E SELECTED OBJECTIVE OUESTIO!!§_
Jl, 1,etsm- t (sm¥)=.r, where.re 2
. Letcos- 1[1)=x, wherexe[O,•I•
1
n,en,sin .r= sin¥= sin( n-j) = sm j x=- · "3
fj • •
n,en,cos x=
2
=cos
6 => x= 6· t:Z. 1,et eos- 1 ( eos !") = .r, where.re [O, nJ.
1

2. Letcosec- 1(2)=x,wherexe

.
[T•i]-101.
"
n,en eos.r =cos~= cos(2n +
' 6 6
=cos~
6
~J .r = ~.
6
Then, cosec x = 2cosec x = 6·
6
J. Letcos- 1 (7i)=.r, where.re[O,n].
Then, tan.r= tan?£-= tan( n+ X=- · "
Then,cosx= 7i= - cosf = cos( n-f) =cos:• .r = :n.
J4. Let col - I ( cot ~) = .r, where.re [O, nj.
6

4. Let sm-1(:i) = .r, where .re [ T, fl Toen,rot x= cot~= cot (1r x= .!: .
Then,sm.r= T = - sm ¾= sm (- ")
6
-n
X=- ·
6
4

JS. Letsec- 1 (sec¥-)=.r,where.re [O,nl -H}·

4 4 4

S. Letros- l ( T )=.r, where.re[O,nj.

Then,sec.r=sec¥-=sec( 2n-¥)=sec¥ .r=¥ ·
2n
Then,cosx=2=-ros.!:=cos(tt-.!:)-
)= .r, where.re r-2" ,%]- {OJ.
3 3 2n x=-·
2 3
16, Letcosec- 1 ( cosec~
6· Lettan-1(-J3)=x, where.re ( ~
2 '2
~J- 4
Then,cosecx=cosec 37t=cosec(n+~J-- "
3 - cosec3=cosec (-")
3 .
Then, tan.r= -J3 =_tan j =tan(~) -n
x=-·
3 - lt
x= - ·
3
7• Letcot-l(-l)=x, where.re [O, n).

Then,cot .r= -I= -cot~=

4 cot ( n _ ~)- 3n
4 -cot4 3n
.r=-·
4 3 -n
Then, tan.r= tan 4" = tan(n _ ~)-
4 -tan (-")
4 X=-·
8. Let sec-I (~) =.r, where.re [O,nj-{i} 4

Then,sec.r = ~=-sec~=sec(
3 6 n-6n) =sec6
Sn Sn
x=6 ·
IS. Let sin-I ( T ) =x, wherexe[-; ,¥J
1
Then, sin x = - - = _sin.!:= sin(~) X=6-n ·
9· Let = x, where xer~2 '2n] -{O J. 2 6 6

givenexp. =~-(-")=(~+ ~J= 3n _ n

Then, cosec .r =- =- cosec --cosec (-nJ 3 6 3 6 6 - 2·
- -n.
-1-2l+cos- I -21) -s1n2=l
X=
4 4 19 .sm
· - I 2I 1 1 · ( Sin
. _. n
10. Let coCl( r-; 4 Sin
- , 3 ) = .r, where x e [O, n). 2 2

- -cot -6n = cot ( n - ~ ) = cot Sn Sn 20. cos(tan-1 x+ cot-Ix) = cos~ = 0

X= - · 2 .
6 6 6
 149

1(
1-
1-cos9 3
= l+cos9= (l+ ~)

3+ 3+ 2

3
-1 3 _x wherexe [O, rr]. Then, cosx =-·
28, Let COS 5- ' 5
since x e [0, rr), sin x >0.
=(¥+ ~)= •.

23. tan-I J3 - sec-1(-2) = tan- I .J3 -(. - sec- I 2) sinx=/1-!s=J½f =¼ sin(c05 -I ¾)=¼
1t ff - 7t
=3-n+ 3=3·
29_ Lettan- 1 ¾=x,wherexe (-2• , ~}
f 2
24. ros- 1 + 2sin-l f =~+ ( 2 xi)=(~+ ~ ) = ; ·
tanX= 3 and sincexe
4 . (-" ")
2 , 2 , we havecosx >0.
25. tan-I I+ ros-1 (1)+ sin-I ( 1)=¾ + ( • - cos- In - sin -I ½ 1 1 1 4
cosx=~ b+ tan2x = 1- =s ·
=(¾+ •-~-~)= 34• .
16

cos( tan- I ¾)=cosx=¼,

26 , ~2tan-1 I= a. Then tan-1 I= Ia=> tan}_ 8= I.

(-1)} . {3"+sin, -121} =sin· ("3 + 6") =sin, 2 = l

· ""' 5 ' 5 2 2 5
30.sin { 71 -sin -3 71
2 3 2 =sin
2tanf0 ( xn ( 2 25 ) 5
tan8= l-tan2fa = ( 1- i f 5 x24 =u 4
31 Letcos- 1 -= x, wherexe (0, 11). Then, cosx= -·
4
' 5 5
1 [ 0,-
"] . 1
4.
Since xe [0,11) -xe sin-x>O.
1l · ] ( ·) tan8-tan .'.: 2 2 2
tan [ 2tan- 5-4 =tan 8-4 =
1+ tan 8-tan -
4
sin ( Ic05 - 1 i)=sin}_x=t-cosx =J(l -¼) = ~-
2 5 2 2 2 vlO
1
3t tan- {2cos( 2sin-
1
½) }= tan- 1 { 2cos ( 2 x ~)}

1 1
= tan- { 2cos ~} = tan - { 2 x ½} = tan- 1 1 = ¾·
tan~( -I J sin (~)
33. cot- I ( ~) = x cot x= i, where xe (0, 11 ).
2 CDS - = Ian - 8 = ----2c_ sinnOin(0, 1t).
3 2 cos(~) sin x= - 1- = l ___1_ _ _5__
cosecx
25

\
 1
tan- 1(1 + x)+ tan - (1 -x )-'.:.
- 2
(1 - x)= -(1+1- x )

(1-x 2 ) = 1 x=O.

. -I
. - l x+Slll
-2n
Y-3
(::.
2 - cos- I r) + (::.
2 - cos- I y)= 23n .
45.slfl ( 2n) "
cos- 'x+cos- ly= n-3 =3 ·

x=-
-7t
4
46.(x=2,Y
.
= 3) xy > l
tan- l2+tan- 13 = 1t+lan
-1( 2+3 )
1 - 2 x 3 = n+tan
-1 (-1)

Range of ros- 1 is[O, 1t].

=-I
(
Ji ) =y
-1
rosy= ..fi.=-ros 1t =cos ( n- ") =cos 31t
4 4 4 y= 2':.
4
" 3n 2n 1t
givenexp. =-4+ 4=4=2·

36. Given exp. = cot

2" = 0.

37. tan- 1 1+ tan- 1 -=

3
1
1 tan I -+¾) -1
- = tan - 1 2.
1- -
3
1

(x + 1)(6x - 1)=0
38. tan- 1 .!+tan-]¾= tan- 1 j¾ + tj= tan-] 1= ¾· x=- 1 or
1
x=6·
2 1- -
6

39. Use 2 tan-Ir= tan-I r~J ·

1- r 2
.J1- 2
x_
49, cos-1 x= tan - 1 _ _
x cos- I± = tan-I A = tan- I ~
5 (~) 4
2
40.Use2tan- 1 r=cos- i(l-r
- - )·
1+ x 2

. -1 ( -2x- ) ·
n . Use2tan - 1 x=sm 2 1+ X
given exp. = tan { Ian - 1 17 } = 17
6 6 ·
Vi cosec - 1 - - = cot -] ~ - 1 - 1 = cot - 1 -5

l
50 cosec- 1x- cot - 1 x - 1
. - 4 16 4

x=- · _ _ 5 -1 1 -1 4 91 + 45 _ - ] _::..
cot 1 9 + cot 1 - = tan - + tan - = tan
-1
2 - -- - - tan 1 -
4 9 5 [ 1- 1 X 4 4
9 5
44. We know that tan- 1 x + cot - 1 x = tan - 1 x + tan - 1 _!_ = •
2 X 2