14
=| oa fame Se F=f
multiply and divisible by 2
1p 2: 1
-phee® ~pleehewll
log2
=4[toe)t+1"|-oe)t +01] -4
SAQ (4 MARKS)
PROPERTIES OF DIFFENITE INTEGRALS
soon Fn j asin boose gy
: (Mar-17AP)
a sinx-+cosx
aia ajesnetbase rs
> sinx-+c0sx
< asin ¥—»]+box( x}
1-j Oe
® sn 5-x)+00(5
SENIOR INTERMEDIATE
pe
se |
TITK™ PE ater
snl
rte
jr x)dx= = frla- “a
# oto
osx +bsinx
fe pecs de wn(2)
» cosx+sinx
adding (1) and (2)
jesmrbometacnrshine
sinx+cosx 4
I+1=
(a-b)(sinx-+0sx) 5.
sinx+cosx
(am) f)ax~frlasjay
(am)
veosx
7
A=
I Teese fanz & 2)
6
Adding (1) and (2)
Ae dnzd~ | 90x eosy
= sin x
6 +Veosx
‘fdx=x+¢]
ate F.
36 6 (2m)
= me
eee 32 am)
2 (Mar-15,16,23AP,
4+5cosx " /
areca
4+Scosx
x 2dt ws?
Let tan = 19 de =p, 08 = Ts
x
Lu: x=0,1=0;U.L: rea qm)
: 1i2dt . at dt
ieeatttcae lace tl
a
(aM)
engl
5
So i COsx 4,
luate J lte (Mar-17TS)
af cosxdx
'¢0s(—x)=cosx| (1M)
*F e* cosxdx
1= [ ———-@ am)
il l+e’
‘Adding (1) and (2) we get
+2 cosx(I+¢")
be LKebe (QM)
apne | Like
a2
= = J cosxdx,..
2
oA
= 2=2f cosxdx
0
(-- cosxis even function)...(2)
SENIOR INTERMEDIATE. i] co Se
7 IPE MAT
| 16 HEMATICS,
l
zs 7 or find { «tan 'xdx (using uy
rele free] co) : TE)
— Sol. [otan' de = tan" xfrde— ft 2
a ole Tey
= 1=[sinx},”
qm)
I=1
> INTEGRATION BY PARTS
«2
235° evaluate J *sinxdr — (Mar-i8Ts)
so, Let I= [ xsinxde
a
S=x, g=sinx
ye ffe=tfe-fefel |r are
=[x(-cosx)]# - fess
[=f Sma =-cone un :
: +#*7, 1) Evaluate | Sin’ xcos' xd
=[-xc0s ff + cos} =
- , (Mar-13,18AP May-09)
=[-xeosx]/ + [sin x] Sol Let f(x) =sin* xcos* x; f(x) iseventind
3
=|-2cos% in ah 1 =2f sin? xeos* xd
[ 5085 +0.00s0 | +| sin sno] {
‘00s =0) (cos0 = 1 (am) bs J £(x)ae=2f 7 (x)
3 }
Here m=2, n=4 (even)
aie
=sin—-sin0 2
2 sin =I sino 0] (1M) : [2 1, az. :
=1 16
SENIOR INTERMEDIATE 7
a(n- [fo ade fons
s(n-I)L, (mI,
1, (l¢n=1)=(n=1)1,, = n= (n= 1h, OM)
ga AS (#)=8in* xcos* x
since $OR~2)= F(n-s) = 4(.)
. in’? 6 ’
«J sin* xcos® xa = 2] gint
2 2 sin" xeos® xdx
% %
aut f= [ sin? xd =| 1de =[2] =
a 0 0 2
“4 cin cost %
sip ons. te a-{ sin! xde= of na [-cos xf
= cos +e080=-041=1
%
"#8, Find the reduction formula for sin xd
0
(Mar-03, May-06)(Mar-15-T.S)
ir xc fa ec
[-fe-sfe-[7 Ie]
=[-sin™ xcosx] Th fens sae ans, rina {x(a~x)' x
ny 1=hx(o-a} de s
SENIOR INTERMEDIATE
=(n- (1) fal (1- sin’ Px)de (AM) IPE MATHEMATICS»
ne
Ie}x(a-s)e=[(a-a)(a) fe sin’ O(a’) J? (cov? 0) acosogy
. ] :
[Pr(xyar= f'e(a- on (am
=ajx'ar—jx : | sin? 0a cos’ acosouo
Lat
=
wis
aa _ am a4) =a f sin’ Bcos! a4
n+l n+2 E
a - «
(n+1)(n+2) eal =2a! [sin? @cos" 840
0
** Evaluate fee -x°)"? de (Mar-17TS) 7 5
i +: Je(x)ax=2/ (x)ax|
5 a
jee@—2ypre
put x=asin@ = dx =acos6d0
Here m=2, n=4 (even)
ae
aslo
diff w.r. tox => de =acosd0
LL:x=-a>69-—,
2 s[4-1 4-3 12
abt |i 35| > aM
é 442°442-2°2°2
ULix=a6=5 (aM)
-aot[3i34
few -xyra 6422
a 2a a :
=2a' [4]-4 16 —squnits (aM)
a’ sin? 0 (a? ~
a ,-—>0
Upper limiti=Sn, x=
sn
"ar am)
alae le
ol+x
tims Se 4) = fray
=[loght+ x1],
+ feet
= log6 — log! = log6—
15+
eal
4n
Sol. lim— ‘un prin.
=n
= ttn =]
SENIOR INTERMEDIATE
Fing lim 4 2fin 2 sn, tan
0= log 6
(2M)
4 mz]
+t tan
4n
am
st
PX PE Wart
*
Meiu.# t
oli aa i|
i 1
put ox.tedx
nn
I
lower limit puti=1 "= * 25 npg |
a
= {toe seo —log x0]
4
4
=—| log v2 —log!
4 gv —Iog
1
iog2-0] 32 opt
x
*16. Evaluate
Lim
n>)
let
Lim le
+
no)
Lim
then log/ = !
non
i
put —= x,
n
1
lower limit put iz1,+=% ag na 27!
n
Upper limit i=n, x=" =
an)
log! = [log(1+x)de
ol y {fINTEGRATION
{areree(+9)=(49)!
flogeds = slong
2(21082=2)=(-1) = 2tog 2-1 =log4—1
(am)
jog! = log4—log, c= tog
e
(am)
LAQ (7 MARKS)
PROPERTIES OF DIFFINITE INTEGRALS
“1, Evaluate j
_
Trsinc arty)
(1)
(x= s)ae
tear
=I (since from 1)
Eases ”
+ de
Meni ing
1
?
ee
oie wo
l-sinx a elasing
25 \—
q A
“alin x
24 Lesim I=sinx
=E [[sect x-seextan «ds @™)
°
1 re
=F ltanx—seex],
fee? xte=tanx+l
secxtan xdx =see x +e!
=4[ (tans -seen)—(tan0-sec0)] (am)
=F10-( (-1)-(0-1)]= FQ)=2 (am)
x.sinx
dx =7 _
show that | L+sinx a
(May-7,11, Mar-13,15AP,16TS)
xsinx
tet A= [ng
gitsinx eu
he fo 7 ~x)dx) (amy
+(n=x)sin
=f ee [= sin (x) =sin x
‘SENIOR INTERMEDIATE 122
xsinx
gu] Eee i \
Tesin ey hesinx
[S85 ac ga 1 Cm)
Siysinx
tf L+sinx 1 lap
acon |
i-— ex
1+sinx.
Tosmx® -@ am)
i sin x
Sire | ink gy
ama | am T=sinx
--(1-+sin.x)(1-sin x) =cos* x]
= J[sect x-seextanx]dx
fy [sec ade = tan x+
ea
iter (am)
=[tanx-seex]f
“(es-en-n-l]
=[0-(-1)-(0-1)]=2 oa
“substituting in (2), we get
2A =a(x)j -20=(@)-2n =n? On
2
= Aston c ae
SENIOR INTERMEDIATE
~ 7
IPE MATHEMay
|. Show that Say
3 x n -
dx = lo
\Gaxreorn ada #(V2 +1)
(Mar-09,12,10,17,TS,18AP, May-o5
a2
x
-[—4
wt A= | Ginx conn ®t)
dx
= x
am [s-
-f2
} sinx +cosx
2
aa-[—22 _& Tot
4 sinx+cosx angeeoat
x
xr 1
ee Faxscosn BA (from cn
2695 | Src
2 4 sinx+eosx
put Tan==1, de = Jat ay
2 ee
cosy = totam? x/2 _1-P
I+tan?x/2 14?"
sing =2tanx/2___2F i
I+tan?x/2 14°
LL: x=0 => 1=Tand=0
uu x=2 3 1=Tan=1
7 4
+
ee +e vo EINTEGRATION
gracias 123
ala :
I dt | Con ty 2) am)
sl orem
T-ty 2
2e-[-y-2 ‘adding (1) & (2)
|
© sint rvdontxy bdo ge
#3 9(2) (ay (am _ pee a eae aon
x{_1 yp82+t-1) hes
Ase aah} tae
bcosx+s
| delete) (Z)
Hele) -Fpoeb ny)
=pptieel? +1) = pol) amy
x4, Show that
; 1 ahs 2 +¢— iT
2 sin? t+l
[itt ae tote a
Jsinx+cosx V2 ; 5
a+
| (Mar-15TS) ‘lay -bndttoe (amy
sd
oo vet A= [SP ar.) 1 V2+1-1_ 5 V2+0-1
OTST =F at 8 -on1
§ Ee
oy fom Gees wo ne 3) pg
= z # wal Va+1) “aya 2-1
2 2
seg ag at,
nem
(S) 9
ie (any
“Tf 21 r GM)
SENIOR INTERMEDIATE fh
124
= sprel 2)
fgg G2) ninety
[shax
sees, Evaluate Ty cos? x
(May-16AP, Mar-1114,18AP)
a fesinx_g = FRE XDsin (Rx) de
on Il ern =f 1 +008? (n-x)
sin(x— x)= sina] [eos(x x)= "ens
= [Tax
4 1+cos?x
= nf sinatx a ee
| rood x 41+cos*x en
-< —sinx Ps
u=-af" ek a= [tan "(coszx) |
dx =Tan''x+¢ am)
=n (tan( ae tan“ (cos0))
~a(tan"'(-1)-tan(1))
(
(
allen . tan"'(1))
(
=2n(tan“(I)) = A .
am
v6 Saat [EH Oars
Sol let T= ies er (1)
SENIOR INTERMEDIATE
AK A NIPE atieiiaeailia
piece
“Io T+cos?(7-x)
[ne [plese
ines
«(x —x)sin’ x 2) & he
=I score 1+cos" x
«sin? x
=n
lo 1+c0s" x
dx—I (Since from 1) (2m
eae nt_ sin x
1a af age 1+c08? x
Put cosx = =>—sin xdx = dt
Wx=0>t=cos0>t=1
_ 2
x=—>f=cos— => t=
WraFsrecstst=0 aM
o1-f
21 = 20 fl (at)
F i fohae=-f (ea er)
=F
=2n| ——dt
Mise
= 2a[-142tan'y]! it INTEGRATION os
(agate aes
jfee ‘| (am) **8, Show that [ia =
Tex?
an[-142(2/4)] = =n(n-2) (May-08,12, Mar-05,07,00,10,177S,23AP)
z Sol, Putx=tan
diff wto x
7 ax = sec? 9.40
if = . =030=0
Jog (1+ tar LLx=0 => @ =0,=> tand=0>
evaluate J @(1+ tan x)de (War-16,104°)
m4
*
UL x= ia g = 5 tnd =1=90=7 (aM)
vg = J Yoa(l+tanx)ae ea.
T= 1 (tan?)
= foe tsa = )a «
: J re = [esl ane) ae 2 @d0
Fe 4 5
. dx = ~.
(:fre [ra “| (om tan? @= sec" 6
A
Fin mee ta == [ log(I+tan0)d8 (1)
+tanx 7
a py tan A= tan B t= fiog[tay pole
(ent es) i (
~ fog( Mem a be [r)ee =] Fle 2)4| aon
! 1+tanx *
6 as | tan —tand
(sunt = I= J log}1+—4— a0
v 1+tan—,tan®
; ae ‘
“Telctc) ‘
1} tan, 1-tan®
J + tan x. 1 Pel re an
-ta()=Ioeo-be?) gg 1+ w+ I< tan
( b 2 1 [og 1+ tand
2 ™
= Plogaak = J log (1+tanx)4* am) 4 2
‘ ° ai fo oaa)s om
:
2ebp rh" =Foer
ai ‘log2 log (1+ tan 6)
am 2 ipl (ose
SENIOR INTERMEDIATE TOIT IE IPE MATH 4
“ eMATCS
>1 log? [0 J log( 1+ tan) 40
= T= tog2(0)!"-1 [+ from(1)]
(aM)
(am)
= te2( 4-0]
font 6
us a xsin’ x.cos” x dx |
21=(log2)5 91= give? (am) seeso.evaate | (Mar-1979)
/4 sin x+ COS X
fe tnt 9+ 16sin 2x sol, Let A=[xsin’ x.cos* xdx ...(1)
(Mar-08,15,17) a
‘Sok Put sinx—cosx=1 => (cosx+sinx)dr = dt 2
GM. wtp x A= |(n—x)sin” (m—x).cos* (n—x) ax
= (cosx+sin.x)de= at 0
sinx - cosx = t : +
squaring on both sides | [Aas] lee
Also, (sin x - cosx)? = t?
= sin x? +008? x~2sin xeosx=1° {sin( x) =sin x] {cos(z— x) =—cosx]
'-(a—b)' =a? +5 -2ab| 7
= | (x—x)sin” x.cos* x dx
=l-sindx=f 31-1 =sin2x (1M) 7
UL r=n/4 LL x=0
t=sinx/4—cos/4 1 =sin0-cos0 =n{sin” x.cos® x dx —A
= : (Gince from 1) (2
' t=0 9 tat
7 (aM) ; 0
‘fens | dt oe
3 9+16sin2x" 9+16(I-P) 2A-= nf sin” x.cos* x dx
| 0
° °
fe at
“las rar Say am) ARE sin” xcos!x dx
a
Pf sede af plac 7 f(ta—x)=slx] (OM
Ms £(x)=sin’ x.cos®x
vila p “iets “Wp Leg!
SENIOR INTERMEDIATE ;rEINTEGRATION
afl
sin’ (—s)cos*(-2)
as Saat
esin’ xcos" x= f
() (am)
oo 6 wa,
in’ x.c0s° xdx =2 f sin’ xcos°
COS"
I I xd (amy
2
_ Aen f sin’ x.cos* x dx
a )
here m=7 (odd), n=6(even)
(5x3x1)_ (6x4x2) _ 162
13x11x9) (7x5x3) 3003 2")
jes#11.Prove that
[ease =F 6-a
(Mar-18TS)
fol uns.f (x-a)(b-x)de
put x = acos” 6 + bsin” 8
jo odiftrw.rto’ @"
> dx=[2acos0(~sind)+2bsindens0]d0
= dx =[-asin 26 +bsin20]d0
[-2sin cos = sin 26] f
= de =(b—a)sin 2640 @™)
Now yea zacos’@+bsin 0-4
jt
127
= a(cos’ 0-1) +bsin’ 0
[1—cos?@ = sin’ 0)
=-asin? 9+ bsin’ 9 =(b-a)sin’ (AM)
b=x=b-acos' O-bsin’ 0
=b(1-sin? @)-acos' 0
= boos? @-acos’@ =(b-a)c0s' 9 (AM)
ULx=b LL x=a
=>b-x=0 x-a=0
= (b-a)oos’=0 =>(b-a)sin’ 0=0
=> 00s" =0 = sin? =0
= 0030 =0 =>sind=0
>0=2/2>0=0 (am)
hy (o-a)sin* @.(b—a)eos? 8.(b-a)sin 2040
a
(am)
2
=f (b-a)sin,c086,(b-a)2sin8 cos a0
2
a2
=2(b-a)" | sin’ @.cos’ 646
SENIOR INTERMEDIATE