Question 1 The co-ordinates of a moving particle at any time t are given by x = ct 2 and y = bt2.

The speed of the particle is given by-

(C) t c 2  b 2 (D) 2t c 2  b 2
Sol.(D) vx = dx/dt = 2ct, vy = dy/dt = 2bt

 v = v 2x  v 2y = 2t c 2  b 2
Hence correct answer is (D)
Question 2 The height y and the distance x along the horizontal at plane of the projectile on a certain planet (with no surrounding
atmosphere) are given by y = (8t – 5t2) metre and x = 6t metre where t is in seconds. The velocity with which the projectile is
projected is-
(A) 8 m/s
(B) 6 m/s
(C) 10 m/s
(D) Data is insufficient
Sol.(C) vy = dy/dt = 8 – 10 t = 8, when t = 0 (at the time of projection.)

vx = dx/dt = 6, v = v 2x  v 2y

= 8 2  6 2 = 10 m/s
Hence correct answer is (C)
Question 3 A body is thrown at an angle 30º to the horizontal with the velocity of 30 m/s. After 1 sec, its velocity will be (in m/s)
(g = 10 m/s2)
(A) 10 7 (B) 700 10
(C) 100 7 (D) 10
Sol.(A) Horizontal component of velocity
vx = ux = u cos  = 30 × cos 30º = 15 3 m/s
Vertical component of the velocity
vy = u sin  – gt = 30
sin 30º – 10 × 1 = 5 m/s
v2 = vx2 + vy2 = 700
 u = 10 7 m/s
Hence correct answer is (A)
A ball thrown by one player reaches the other in 2 sec. The maximum height attained by the ball above the point of projection will be about-
(A) 2.5 m (B) 5 m
(C) 7.5 m (D) 10 m
2u sin  2u sin 
Sol.(B) T =  2=
g g

 u sin  = g
u 2 sin 2  g2 g
H= = = =5m
2g 2g 2
Hence correct answer is (B)
Kalpit and Mukesh are playing with two different balls of masses m and 2m respectively. If Kalpit throws his ball vertically up and
Mukesh at an angle , both of them stay in our view for the same period. The height attained by the two balls are in the ratio-
(A) 2 : 1 (B) 1 : 1
(C) 1 : cos  (D) 1 : sec 
Sol.(B) Let u1 and u2 be the initial velocities respectively. If h 1 and h2 are the heights attained by them, then
u 12 u 2 sin 2 
h1 = and h2 = 2 ...(1)
2g 2g
The times of ascent of balls are equal, we have t = u1/g = u2 sin /g
  u1 = u2 sin  ... (2)
h1 u12
From eq. (1) = 2 2 ... (3)
h2 u 2 sin 
h1 1
From (2) & (3), =
h2 1
Hence correct answer is (B)
A projectile is thrown at angle  and (900 – ) from the same point with same velocity 98 m/s. The heights attained by them, if the difference
of heights is 50 m will be- (in m)
(A) 270, 220 (B) 300, 250
(C) 250, 200 (D) 200, 150
u 2 sin 2  u 2 sin 2 (90  )
Sol.(A) h1 = and h2 =
2g 2g
 h1 + h2 = u2/2g (sin2 + cos2)
98 2
= u2/2g = = 490; h1 – h2 = 50
2  10
 h1 = 270 m and h2 = 220 m
Hence correct answer is (A)
A particle is projected with a velocity u so that its horizontal range is twice the greatest height attained. The horizontal range is-
(A) u2/g (B) 2u2 /3g
2
(C) 4u /5g (D) u2/2g
Sol.(C) Greatest height attained
u 2 sin 2 
h= ... (1)
2g
Horizontal range
u 2 sin 2 2u 2 sin  cos 
R= = ... (2)
g g
Given that R=2h 
2u 2 sin  cos  2u 2 sin 2 
  = 
g 2g
 tan  = 2 ... (3)
Hence sin  = 2/ 5 , cos  = 1/ 5 , 
  From (2) R = 4u2/5g
Hence correct answer is (C)
Mr C.P. Nawani kicked off a football with an initial speed 19.6 m/s at a projection angle 45º. A receiver on the goal line 67.4 m away in the
direction of the kick starts running to meet the ball at that instant. What must be his speed so that he could catch the ball before hitting
the ground ?
(A) 2.82 m/s (B) 2/ 2 m/s
(C) 39.2 m/s (D) 10 m/s
u sin 2
2
Sol.(D) R = = (19.6)2 sin 90º /10 = 39.2 m
g
Man must run (67.4m – 39.2 m) = 28.2 m in the time taken by the ball to come to ground. Time taken by the ball.
2u sin  2  19 .6 sin 45 º
t= =
g 9.8
4
= = 2.82 sec
2
28 .2m
Velocity of man = = 10 m/s
2.82 sec
Hence correct answer is (D)
A ball is thrown horizontally from a height of 20 m. It hits the ground with a velocity three times its initial velocity. The initial velocity of ball
is-
(A) 2 m/s (B) 3 m/s
(C) 5 m/s (D) 7 m/s
Sol.(D) Initial velocity is constant let the ball touches the ground at an angle  and velocity 3u
Hence 3u cos  = u or cos 
= 1/3 or sin  = 8 /3
 The vertical component of velocity at the ground
u

20m

 u

3 8
= 3u sin  = = 8u
3
For a freely falling body it covers 20 m to acquire velocity 8u
 ( 8 u)2 – 0 = 2 × 9.8 × 20 or u = 7 m/s
Hence correct answer is (D)
A projectile thrown from a height of 10 m with velocity of 2 m/s, the projectile will fall, from the foot of projection, at distance-(g = 10 m/s2)
(A) 1 m (B) 2 m
(C) 3m (D) 2m
2h
Sol.(B) The horizontal range of the projectile on the ground R = u 
g
2  10
 R= 2 = 2 . 2 = 2m
10
Hence correct answer is (B)
Savita throws a ball horizontally with a velocity of 8 m/s from the top of the her building. The ball strikes to her brother Sudhir playing at 12 m
away from the building. What is the height of the building ?
(A) 11m (B) 10 m
(C) 8 m (D) 7 m
Sol.(A) R = ut  t = R/u = 12/8
Now h = (1/2) gt2
= (1/2) × 9.8 × (12/8)2 = 11 m
Hence correct answer is (A)
If retardation produced by air resistances to projectile is one-tenth of acceleration due to gravity, the time to reach maximum height
approximately-
(A) increase by 9% (B) decrease by 9%
(C) increase by 11% (D) decrease by 11%
g
Sol.(B) Retardation due to air = .
10
When air resistance is absent
u sin 
 T=
g
1
 T
g
Now if air resistance is considered then
1 10
T  
g  g / 10 11g
1 10

T  T g 11g 1
 = =
T 1/ g 11
T  T 100
 % age change = × 100 =
T 11
 9 % decrease
13 R =2UxUy/g = 2X 6X8 /10 =9.6m

14. Use equation of trajectory and compare

15. maximum distance means Range maximum 45*

CHEMISTRY

1. SrCl2 because of large size less polarizability therefore more ionic char. And high
mp
2. AlI3 is most covalent due to large size of iodine
3. BrF3 has sp3d and distorted trigonal bipyramidal
4. XeO3
5. 21 sigma 3 pi
6. d
7. NF5 does not exist because of absence of d orbital
8. c
9. c
10. d
11. Cl2
12. c