Question 1 [4 + 4 + 3 + 4 = 15 Marks]
What will be the output of the given programs? In case of an error(s), circle that part in the code and
mention the reason for that error(s) in one line.
S Question Output
no.
1.1 9
#include <iostream>
using namespace std; 26
int a = 21;
int b = 9; 5
int *p = &a; 3
int* func1(){
return &b;
}
int* func2 (int* p){
return p;
}
int& func2(){
return *p;
}
int& func3(){
return a;
}
int main() {
int a = 8;
int* p ;
cout << *(func1()) << endl;
p = func2(&::a);
cout << *p+5 << endl;
func2() = 1;
cout << ::a+4 << endl;
a= func3();
cout << a+2 <<endl;
return 0;
}
Page 1 of 9
1.2. #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int fun(int* p , int s) 6
{ 5
p = new int [s];
for (int i=0; i<s ; i++) 4
p[i] = (i+1)*2;
return *p;
3
}
int main() {
int *p;
int x = fun(p,5);
for (int i=4 ; i>0; i--)
cout << x + i << endl;
return 0;
}
1.3. #include <iostream>
24
using namespace std;
int* func(int *pi)
{
int a = 7;
int **p2 = π
*(*p2) = a+5;
return *p2;
}
int main(){
int r= 10;
int *p = &r;
int* x = func(p);
cout << (*p) + (*x);
return 0;
}
1.4. Error 1: Cannot dereference void
#include <iostream>
using namespace std; pointer
int main(){
bool x = 0;
Error 2: P is a read only operator we
int y = 19; cannot increment in its value
int *i= &y;
void *ptr = &x;
ptr = &y;
cout << *ptr;
const int* p = &y;
(*p)++;
cout << i;
p = new int(0);
cout << *p;
return 0;
}
Page 2 of 9
Question 2 [ 4 + 3 + 6 + 4 = 17 Marks]
What will be the output of the given programs? In case of an error(s), circle that part in the code and
mention the reason for that error(s) in one line.
S Question Output
no.
2.1. #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
Output 24
int MyFunction(int s, int t)
{
if (t != 0){
s--;
return (s*MyFunction(s, t-1));
}
else{
return 1;
}
}
int main(){
cout<<"Ouput "<<MyFunction(5,3);
return 0;
}
Page 3 of 9
2.2 #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
5
int fun(int n, int* fp)
{ 3
int t, f;
if (n <= 2) {
*fp = 1;
return 1;
}
t = fun(n - 1, fp);
f = t + *fp;
*fp = t;
return f;
}
int main()
{
int x = 15;
cout << fun(5, &x) << endl;
cout << x;
return 0;
}
Page 4 of 9
2.3 #include <iostream>
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
using namespace std;
void print_asterisk(int asterisk) ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
{
if (asterisk == 0) ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
return; ^ ^ ^ ^
cout << "^ ";
^ ^
print_asterisk(asterisk - 1);
}
void print_space(int space)
{
if (space == 0)
return;
cout << " "
<< " ";
print_space(space - 1);
}
void pattern(int n, int num)
{
if (n == 0)
return;
print_asterisk(n);
print_space(2 * (num - n) + 1);
print_asterisk(n);
cout << endl;
pattern(n - 1, num);
}
int main()
{
int n = 5;
pattern(n, n);
return 0;
}
Page 5 of 9
Question 2.4
Write a recursive function called powerofFive. Given an integer n, return true if n is a power of five.
Otherwise, return false.
An integer n is a power of five, if there exist an integer x such that n == 5x
Example1: Input n = 125
Output = true
Example1: Input n = 21
Output = false
bool powerofFive(int n) int main()
{ {
int n=125;
if (n==1) cout<< powerofFive (n); //print true
return true; n=21;
cout<< powerofFive (n); //print false
else if ( n < 5)
return false;
return 0;
else
powerofFive(n/5); }
Page 6 of 9
Question 3 [4+3+3=10 Marks]
What will be the output of the given programs? In case of an error(s), circle that part in the code and
mention the reason for that error(s) in one line.
S Question Output
no.
3.1. #include <iostream> Pointer>-6
using namespace std;
int main(){ Next39
Last0
int arr[] = {-6,8,5,0,8,3,5,7,12};
int* ptr;
Final24
ptr = arr;
arr[1] += 30;
cout << "Pointer>" << *ptr << endl;
*ptr -= 10;
ptr++;
cout << "Next" << ++(*ptr) << endl;
ptr += 2;
cout << "Last" << ptr[0] << endl;
cout << "Final" << *(arr+4)*3 << endl;
return 0;
#include <iostream> Error: ptr2 cannot point to any
using namespace std;
int main() other variable except y because
{ it’s a constant pointer.
const int x = 11;
const int *const ptr = &x;
int y = 15;
const int *p = &x;
int * const ptr2 = &y;
3.2 ptr2 = p;
cout<<*p<<" "<<*ptr<<" "<<*ptr2;
return 0;
}
Page 7 of 9
3.3 #include <iostream> Error: pointer a is of double
using namespace std;
int main() point. It cannot point to float
{ type of array.
float data[] = { 10.2,20.0, 30.5, 40.5, 76.1};
double * a = new double;
*a = *(data + 2);
a = data;
*a = (*a - *(a - 1));
cout << *(data+3);
return 0;
}
Question 4 [8 Marks]
Page 8 of 9
What will be the output of the given programs? In case of an error(s), circle that part in the code and
mention the reason for that error(s) in one line.
#include <iostream> -90
using namespace std; 65
3
struct someStruct 87
{
int x = 1;
int y = 10;
int** z;
someStruct* ptr;
}s1 = { 3,10,0,0 };
int main() {
s1.z= new int* [s1.x+1];
s1.z[0] = new int [4];
s1.z[1] = new int [1];
*(s1.z[0]) = -90;
*(s1.z[0] +1) = -12;
*(s1.z[1]) = 3;
s1.ptr = new someStruct{ 2,86 };
s1.ptr->z = new int* [s1.ptr->x];
s1.ptr->z[0] = new int [4];
s1.ptr->z[1] = new int [1];
*(s1.ptr->z[0]) = 65;
*(s1.ptr->z[0] + 1) = -2;
*(s1.ptr->z[1]) = 87;
s1.ptr->ptr = &s1;
int i = 0, j=0;
do{
cout << *(*(s1.z+i)) << endl;
cout << *(*(s1.ptr->z+j)) << endl;
i++;
j++;
} while (i!=(s1.x-1));
return 0;
}
---------------------------------------------------------Rough Work-------------------------------------------------------
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