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Computer Notes Unit-4.3

An ISP (Internet Service Provider) is a company that provides internet access to individuals and businesses through various technologies. ISPs also offer services such as IP address assignment, web hosting, network security, and email accounts. The Internet itself is a global network enabling communication and access to information, featuring key aspects like global connectivity, instant communication, and e-commerce.

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15 views2 pages

Computer Notes Unit-4.3

An ISP (Internet Service Provider) is a company that provides internet access to individuals and businesses through various technologies. ISPs also offer services such as IP address assignment, web hosting, network security, and email accounts. The Internet itself is a global network enabling communication and access to information, featuring key aspects like global connectivity, instant communication, and e-commerce.

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What is an ISP?

ISP (Internet Service Provider) is a company or organization that provides individuals and
businesses with access to the Internet. ISPs offer various types of internet connections, such
as broadband, fiber-optic, mobile data, and satellite services.

Functions of an ISP:

1. Providing Internet Access: ISPs allow users to connect to the


Internet using different technologies like DSL, fiber-optic, or
mobile networks.
2. Assigning IP Addresses: Every device connected to the
Internet gets an IP address from the ISP.
3. Web Hosting & Cloud Services: Some ISPs offer domain
registration, website hosting, and cloud storage.
4. Network Security: ISPs use firewalls, VPN services, and anti-
malware tools to protect user data.
5. Email Services: Many ISPs provide email accounts (e.g.,
[email protected]).

Examples of ISPs:

 India: Jio, Airtel, BSNL, ACT Fibernet


 USA: AT&T, Comcast Xfinity, Verizon
 Global: Vodafone, Spectrum, T-Mobile

Knowing the Internet

What is the Internet?


The Internet is a global network of computers that allows people to communicate, share
information, and access services worldwide. It connects billions of devices, including
computers, smartphones, and IoT devices.
How Does the Internet Work?

1. Data Transmission: Information travels in small packets using


protocols like TCP/IP.
2. Servers & Clients: Websites are stored on servers, and users
(clients) access them via browsers.
3. IP Addresses & DNS: Websites have unique IP addresses,
which DNS converts into readable URLs (e.g., google.com).

Key Features of the Internet:

 Global Connectivity – Links people and businesses


worldwide.
 Instant Communication – Emails, messaging apps, and video
calls.
 Unlimited Information – Search engines, online courses, and
research tools.
 E-Commerce & Digital Banking – Online shopping, digital
payments, and stock trading.
 Entertainment & Social Media – Streaming platforms, social
networking, and gaming.

Uses of the Internet:

✅ Education: Online courses, digital libraries, research papers.


✅ Business & Jobs: Work-from-home, freelancing, e-commerce.
✅ Healthcare: Telemedicine, health tracking apps.
✅ Social Interaction: Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn.

The Internet has revolutionized how we live, work, and communicate, making it one of the
most powerful tools in the modern world.

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