10.
2 How to solve “Standard English Conventions -
Bound- aries”
The “Standard English Conventions - Boundaries” section of the DSAT
assesses a student’s ability to edit text to ensure that sentences are
conventionally complete, conforming to core conventions of Standard
English sentence structure, usage, and punctuation. In this tutorial, we will
guide you through a step-by-step process for solving these types of
questions using the example provided above. This guide will help you
develop your editing skills and knowledge to make text conform to core
conventions of Standard English sentence structure, usage, and
punctuation.
The “Standard English Conventions” domain assesses a student’s ability
to edit and revise text to ensure it adheres to the core conventions of
Standard English in terms of sentence structure, usage, and punctuation.
This skill is essential for clear and effective written commu- nication, as it
ensures that the text is easily understandable and follows grammatical
rules and conventions.
The “Boundaries” question type focuses on a student’s ability to edit text
in a way that ensures sentences are complete and conform to the
conventions of Standard English. This involves the proper use of
punctuation marks, such as commas, semicolons, and colons, as well as
the appropriate separation and connection of clauses and phrases within
sentences. By mastering this skill, students can effectively communicate
their ideas in writing and ensure that their text is easily understandable
and grammatically correct.
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English transition words are words and phrases that connect and relate
ideas and sentences in a text, making it easier for readers to follow the
writer’s train of thought. Here is a list of common transition words and
phrases with explanations of their usage:
• Addition: Used to add information or ideas.
– Additionally: ”Additionally, I would like to thank everyone who helped
me.”
– Also: ”I am also interested in learning more about the topic.”
– Furthermore: ”Furthermore, the research has shown that the
problem is more complex than initially thought.”
– In addition: ”In addition to his academic achievements, he was
also an accomplished musician.”
• Contrast: Used to show differences or opposite ideas.
– However: ”I understand your point of view; however, I disagree
with your argument.”
– Nevertheless: ”The team was tired; nevertheless, they continued
to work hard.”
– On the other hand: ”The company has a lot of money, but on the
other hand, they have a lot of problems.”
– Yet: ”The problem is serious; yet, no one seems to be taking any
action.”
• Cause and Effect: Used to show the reason for an event or the
result of an action.
– Consequently: ”He missed the train; consequently, he arrived late
to the meeting.” – Due to: ”Due to the weather conditions, the flight
was canceled.”
– For this reason: ”For this reason, we decided to postpone the
project.”
– Therefore: ”He was absent from work; therefore, he missed an
important meeting.”
• Comparison: Used to compare or show similarities.
– Similarly: ”Similarly, many people are concerned about the
environmental impact
of the project.”
– Likewise: ”She enjoys cooking; likewise, she likes to experiment
with new recipes.”
– In the same way: ”In the same way, the company’s profits have
been declining for the past few years.”
– Just as: ”Just as she was about to leave, the phone rang.” • Time:
Used to show the order of events or time relationships.
– Meanwhile: ”He was at work; meanwhile, his wife was at home
taking care of their children.”
– Next: ”Next, we will discuss the results of the study.”
– Afterward: ”Afterward, he realized that he had made a mistake.”
– Later: ”She left early; later, she regretted not staying longer.”
• Conclusion: Used to summarize or conclude.
– In conclusion: ”In conclusion, I believe that we need to take action
to address the
issue.”
– Therefore: ”The data supports our hypothesis; therefore, we can
conclude that it is correct.”
– To summarize: ”To summarize, the project was successful due to the
efforts of everyone involved.”
– Ultimately: ”Ultimately, the success of the business depends on the
satisfaction of our customers.”
13.2.1 Additional Transition Word List
• Additionally - indicating an added element or circumstance
• Also - indicating that something is true in addition to what was already
stated • Furthermore - indicating an additional supporting point
Moreover - indicating that something is true in addition to what was
already stated
Likewise - indicating that something is similar to what was
previously stated
Similarly - indicating that something is similar to what was
previously stated
However - indicating a contrast or exception to what was previously
stated
Nonetheless - indicating a contrast or exception to what was
previously stated
Nevertheless - indicating a contrast or exception to what was
previously stated
On the other hand - indicating a contrast or alternative
In contrast - indicating a contrast or difference
Alternatively - indicating an alternative option or possibility
Alternatively, also, as well - indicating an additional or alternative
option or possibility
In addition - indicating an additional element or circumstance
Notwithstanding - indicating a contrast or exception to what was
previously stated
In fact - indicating that something is actually true despite what may
have been assumed
Indeed - emphasizing that something is true or significant
In summary - indicating a brief overview of what was previously
discussed
To summarize - indicating a brief overview of what was previously
discussed
Therefore - indicating a conclusion or consequence based on what
was previously stated
Consequently - indicating a conclusion or consequence based on
what was previously stated
Thus - indicating a conclusion or consequence based on what was
previously stated
Hence - indicating a conclusion or consequence based on what was
previously stated
As a result - indicating a conclusion or consequence based on what
was previously stated
Accordingly - indicating a conclusion or consequence based on what
was previously stated
For example - introducing an illustrative example to support a point
Specifically - indicating a specific example or detail to support a
point
In particular - indicating a specific example or detail to support a
point
To illustrate - introducing an illustrative example to support a point
Namely - introducing a specific or explicit detail or example
In other words - indicating an alternative or clearer way to express
what was previously stated
That is - indicating an explanation or clarification of what was
previously stated
Put another way - indicating an alternative or clearer way to express
what was previ- ously stated
To put it simply - indicating a simplified or clearer way to express
what was previously stated
As previously stated - referring back to a previously stated point
As mentioned earlier - referring back to a previously mentioned
point
To conclude - indicating a final statement or conclusion
Finally - indicating a final point or conclusion
In conclusion - indicating a final statement or conclusion
Lastly - indicating a final point or conclusion
