Name: ______________________
Scientists have jobs which focus on asking questions and finding answers. They answer questions
by observing, recording and interpreting what they find. Different scientists do lots of different and
useful things to help our overall understanding of the world.
Use the internet to research two different scientists, you must research one female and one male
scientist. Write down their names and the branch of science they study:
Name of Scientist Branch of Study Contribution to Society
Galileo Galilei Galileo Galilei pioneered the
experimental scientific method
Galileo was a natural
and was the first to use a
philosopher,astronomer,and
refracting telescope to make
mathematician who made
important astronomical
fundamentals contribution to
discoveries.
the sciences of motion
astronomy, and strength of
materialand to the development
of the scientific method.
Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin Dorothy Hodgkin was awarded the
she studied chemistry. She 1964 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for
graduated in 1932 with a solving the atomic structure of
first-class honours degree, molecules such as penicillin and
the third woman at this insulin, using X-ray crystallography.
institution to achieve this
distinction.
Write down a branch of science you are interested in. Include a reason why you like this branch of
science.
______________________________________________________________________________
Oceanography covers a wide range of topics, from marine life and ecosystems to
currents and waves, the movement of sediments, and seafloor geology.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Activity:
Match the name of the scientist to the type of problems that the scientist investigates.
Names of types of Scientists
Zoologist, Physiologist, Biologist, Palaeontologist, Ecologist, Botanist, Physicist, Anthropologist,
Oceanographer, Ichthyologist, Astronomer, Entomologist, Environmental Chemist, Archaeologist,
Meteorologist, Geologist
Description of What the Scientist Investigates
What the type of Scientist Investigates Name
Scientist who studies existing and past human cultures, the way people Anthropologist
live. s
Scientist who studies artefacts and ruins from past civilizations. Archaeologists
Scientist who studies the animal kingdom, classification of animals,
Zoologists
animal habits and location of animals.
Scientist who studies insects. Entomologists
Scientist who studies fish. ichthyologists
Scientist who studies living systems. Biologists
Scientist who studies the relationship between living organisms and Ecologists
their environment.
Scientist who studies the earth and the processes that shape the geologists
earth.
Scientist who studies how substances react to effect the environment. Environmental chemist
Scientist who studies the atmosphere and weather. meteorologists
Scientist who studies planets, stars and the universe. Astronomer
Scientist who studies living organisms and their parts.
physiologists
Scientist who studies plants. botanist
Scientist who studies the fundamental structure of matter. geologists
Scientist who studies the ocean. oceanographer
Scientist who studies ancient life on earth and fossils. Paleontologists
In your own words, write a page describing the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander perspectives in
science.
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander perspectives in science are deeply connected to their rich traditions and knowledge that have
been passed down through generations. These cultures have a deep understanding of the natural world, gained through their
close relationship with the land, animals, plants, and seasons. For example, they use traditional knowledge to predict weather
patterns, track animal movements, and care for the environment. Their science is not just about facts, but also about stories and
cultural practices that explain how the world works, often through Dreamtime stories. These perspectives show how science can
be connected to spirituality and community.
One important aspect of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander science is the idea of caring for the environment. Indigenous people
have always known how to manage natural resources sustainably, using methods like controlled burning to prevent bushfires and
ensure healthy forests. Their science is often about maintaining balance in nature and living in harmony with the land. This
knowledge is being recognized more today as we face challenges like climate change, because it offers valuable lessons on how
to look after our planet. The combination of traditional science and modern science can help create a better understanding of the
world.
