Chapter II

REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE/SYSTEMS

This chapter presents the different researches and other

studies from both foreign and local researchers, which have

significant bearings on the variables included in the research. It

focuses on several aspects that will help in the development of

this study. The study is generally concentrating on the feasibility

of creating e-LogMo.

Moreno C. et al,. (2019) said in their study that the IoT

technology may be utilized in conjunction with sensors and other

technologies, such as machine learning and artificial intelligence

approaches, to increase data collecting and real-time measurement

in order to construct an efficient flood monitoring system.

Additionally, by applying efficient telemetry techniques and

lightweight data structures to lessen the load of incoming data,

ultrasonic sensors and cellular transmission technologies can be

used to assure acceptable transmission rates and prevent data loss.

the major losses in life, environment, and economics. Similar to

events in many countries, a report, Montz(2020) suggests that loss

from flash flood can be prevented by the early warning system. It

describes loss from flash flood in many countries and provides

directions on both research and applications in four topics.

In relation to this, in 2021, the US Army Corps of Engineers

stated that hydrologic simulation software such as River Analysis

System (HEC-RAS) is often implemented by authorities in charge of

implementing flood disaster mitigation plans to develop flood

inundation maps of the risk-prone regions of the United States.

One of their topics is to improve in forecasting and warning.

Current flood monitoring system is about sensing and collecting

data from remote stations and transmitting those data back to the

server. All stations are assumed to be connected to the server all

the time. Therefore, lease line communication is required. Service

charges for data communications and Internet become a very high.

Significantly, Burrell and Eve (2020) plan to use two together

hydrometeorology and commerce to deal with unexpected rainfall.

They advise using actual-event remark to increase the authenticity

of the warning order. Rutherford and Cahail (2018), stated that

mechanical sudden rainfall warning plans can humiliate flood

damage. Automated Local Evaluation in Real Time (ALERT) in the

both large-scale listening projects. A whole named "Flash Flood

Monitoring & Prediction" (FFMP) whole is created, and lines laid

for the discovery, study, and listening storm and warning to

support the movement of sudden rainfall.

Meanwhile, Laguna Lake is the largest freshwater lake in the

Philippines and one of the largest lakes in Asia, located in the

southwestern part of the capital city, Manila. Laguna Lake is a

multi-use water resource system, including flood control,

fisheries and aquaculture production, navigation, recreational and

cultural activities, irrigation and domestic and industrial water

supply. Extensive aquaculture and fishing are leading industries

in Laguna Lake, with a major portion of the lake designated to

commercial fisheries with the use of pens and cage structures to

individual, subsistence fishing. Throughout the past decades,

Laguna Lake has encountered several problems, nutrient-driven

eutrophication and pollution being the most prominent. The lake is

under uncontrolled development, population growth and

industrialization with serious socioeconomic implications.

In its concern, the Laguna Lake Development Authority

(LLDA),(2000) mentioned that these damaging aspects affecting

Laguna Lake call for a rapid, real-time and efficient way of

monitoring its water quality, in which new technology can be of

enhanced monitoring of water quality should be carried out

intensive and time consuming when long-term monitoring and

management are required as well as during extreme weather events.

In weather monitoring system were weather describes the

position of the surroundings at the place and event momentary,

weather or climatic change influences many human projects.

According to Sridevi et al., (2019), in the last ten years,

the Wireless Weather Monitoring System (WWMS) has profoundly

changed the picture of people's development, alongside that

science the day-to-day issues like traffic junctions, and

additional risky belongings may be surely controllable alongside

Wi-Fi meteorological outlook. In weather listening structure

delivered sensor network plays very main duty in anticipating the

temperature condition. Further, Kumar et al., (2018), wireless

delivered sensor network plays very main act in accumulating the

news. The purpose of the system is to provide an efficient

environmental monitoring system by measuring and monitoring the

weather data based on Internet of Things (IoT) technology and to

show weather data by using the mobile application with quick and

easy access for users. In this study, Arduino MKR WiFi 1010 Board

microcontroller is used to collect weather parameters from

temperature and humidity sensor (DHT11), digital Barometric

Significantly, the weather monitoring system can provide update

data of temperature, humidity, soil moisture, and amount of rain

to achieve the high yield of agriculture products.

The use of a personal weather station can provide the farmers

to know the weather conditions at their farms, hence the low-cost

weather monitoring system using the mobile application are

proposed. Relevant to this, the municipality of Victoria will then

be informed of the data gathered by the device.

Synthesis

The combined conclusion of the literature and studies cited

provide an efficient environmental monitoring system by measuring

and monitoring the weather data and water level based on Internet

of Things technology and to show weather and lake water level

monitoring system by using the mobile application with quick and

easy access for users.