Thanks to visit codestin.com
Credit goes to www.scribd.com

Scribd
Upload
17 views8 pages

I Troductio To Error Hadligadfraig: by Rushikesh Hatagale

The document discusses the importance of error handling and framing techniques in modern networks for reliable data transmission. It covers types of errors, detection and correction methods, and various framing techniques, as well as the evolution of wireless standards like IEEE 802.11 and mobile generations from 3G to 5G. The conclusion emphasizes the critical role of these technologies in enhancing data transmission reliability.

Uploaded by

rushikeshhatagale143
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
17 views8 pages

I Troductio To Error Hadligadfraig: by Rushikesh Hatagale

The document discusses the importance of error handling and framing techniques in modern networks for reliable data transmission. It covers types of errors, detection and correction methods, and various framing techniques, as well as the evolution of wireless standards like IEEE 802.11 and mobile generations from 3G to 5G. The conclusion emphasizes the critical role of these technologies in enhancing data transmission reliability.

Uploaded by

rushikeshhatagale143
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 8

I troductio to Error

Ha dli g a d Fra i g
Modern networks require robust error handling and framing
techniques to ensure reliable data transmission. This presentation will
explore different types of errors, error detection and correction
methods, and popular framing techniques used in wireless and mobile
networks.

by Rushikesh Hatagale
Type of Error a d Error Detectio
Si gle-bit error Bur t error
Occur when a single bit flips due to noise. Examples Multiple consecutive bits are corrupted. Examples include
include static electricity or electromagnetic fading or abrupt signal changes.
interference.
Forward Error Correctio (FEC) v .
Retra i io (ARQ)
FEC (Forward Error Correctio ) ARQ (Auto atic Repeat Reque t)
Adds redundant information to the data stream. The Detects errors and requests the sender to retransmit the
receiver can correct errors without retransmission. corrupted data. Requires a feedback channel.
Fra i g Tec ique : Fixed
v . Variable Size
Fixed-size framing simplifies implementation, but can lead to
1
inefficient use of bandwidth.

Variable-size framing allows for more efficient transmission of


2
different data sizes, but adds complexity.
Wirele LAN IEEE 802.11 Sta dard
802.11 (origi al) 1
Introduced in 1997, offering data rates up to 2
Mbps.

2 802.11b
Increased speeds to 11 Mbps and extended range,
becoming widely popular.
802.11a 3
Operates in the 5 GHz band for higher speeds (54
Mbps) and reduced interference.
4 802.11g
Combined the speed of 802.11a with the
compatibility of 802.11b.
802.11 5
Introduced MIMO technology for significant speed
gains, up to 600 Mbps.
6 802.11ac
Enhanced with wider channels and more spatial
streams, reaching up to 6.9 Gbps.
802.11ax (Wi-Fi 6) 7
Further improvements in efficiency, utilizing
OFDMA and target wake time.
Bluetoot Arc itecture
Pico et Scatter et
A small network with a master device controlling up to 7 Multiple piconets interconnected, allowing for larger and
slave devices. more complex networks.
Mobile Ge eratio : 3G, 4G,
a d 5G
3G
1 Introduced mobile internet and video calling, with data
rates up to 2 Mbps.

4G
2 Significantly increased data rates (100 Mbps+) and
enabled HD video streaming.

5G
3 Further pushes the boundaries with ultra-low latency,
massive connectivity, and mmWave.
Co clu io : T e Evolutio of
Reliable Data Tra i io
Error handling, framing, and wireless standards play a crucial role in
modern network design. The ongoing evolution of these technologies
continues to drive innovation and improve data transmission
reliability.

You might also like