© 2023 RT | Volume &, Issue | ISSN: 2456-3315 RESEARCH PAPER ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE & ITS APPLICATIONS Prof. Neha Saini Assistant Professor in Department of Computer Science & IT SDAM College Dinanagar ABSTRAC’ It is the seience and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs. It is related to the similar task of using computers to understand human intelligence, but AI does not have to confine itself to methods that are biologically observable. While no consensual definition of Artificial Intelligence (Al) exists, AL is broadly characterized as the study of computations that allow for pereeption, reason and action. Today, the amount of data that is generated, by ‘both humans and machines, far outpaces humans’ ability to absorb, interpret, and make complex decisions based on that data. “Artificial intelligence forms the basis for all computer learning and isthe future of all complex decision making. This paper ‘examines features of artificial Intelligence, introduction, definitions of Ai, history, applications, growth and achievements KEYWORDS. machine learning,deep learning,neural networks,Natural Language Processing and Knowledge Base System INTRODUCTIOY AntficialIncelligence ( AL) is the branch of computer science which deals with intelligence of machines where an intelligent agent is a system tha takes actions which maximize its chances of suecess tis the study of ideas which enable computers todo the things that make people seem intelligent. The central principles of AI include such as reasoning, knowledge, planning, learning, communication, perception and the ability to move and manipulate objects, It is the science and engineering of making intelligent ‘machines, especialy intelligent computer programs ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE METHOD: Machine Learning- tis one of the applications of Al where machines are not explicitly programmed to perform certain tasks; rather, they learn and improve from experience automatically. Deep Learning is a subset of machine learning based on artificial neural networks for predictive analysis. There are various machine learning algorithms, such as Unsupervised Learning, Supervised Learning, and Reinforcement Learning. In Unsupervised Learning, the algorithm does not use classified information to act on it without any ‘guidance, In Supervised Learning, it deduces a function from the training data, which consists ofa sct of an input object and the desired output. Reinforcement learning is used by machines to take suitable actions to increase the reward to find the best possibility which should be taken in to account ‘Natural Language Processing(NLP) Its the interactions between computers and human language where the computers are programmed to process natural languages. “Machine Learning isa reliable technology for Natural Language Processing to obtain meaning from human languages. In NLP, the audio of a human talk is captured by the machine. Then the audio to text conversation occuts, and then the text is processed winere the data is converted into audio, Then the machine uses the audio to respond to humans. Applications of Natural Language Processing can be found in IVR (Interactive Voice Response) applications used in call centres, language translation applications Tike Google Translate and word processors such as Microsoft Word to check the accuracy of grammar in text, However, the nature of human languages makes the Natural Language Processing difficult because of the rules Which are involved in the passing of information using natural language, and they are nat easy for the computers to understand. So NLP uses algorithms to recognize and abstract the rules of the natural languages where the unstructured data from the human languages ean be couverted to a format that is understood by the computer Automation & Robotics The purpose of Automation is to get the monotonous suid repetitive tasks done by machines which also improve productivity and in receiving costeffective and more efficient results. Many organizations use machine learning, neural networks, and graphs in RTIZ304061 Tinka onal Journal for Research Trends and Innovation© 2023 RT| Volume &, Issue | ISSN: 2456-3315 automation, Such automation can provent fraud issues while financial transactions online by using CAPTCHA technology. Robotic process automation is programmed to perform high volume repetitive tasks Which can adapt tothe change in different circumstances. Machine Vision- “Machines can capture visual information and then analyze i, Here cameras are used to eapture the visual information, the analogue to digital conversion is used to convert the image to digital data, and digital signal processing is employed to process the data. Then the resulting data is fed to @ computer. In machine vision, (wo vital aspects are sensitivity, which is the ability of the machine to perceive impulses that are weak and resolution, the range to which the machine can distinguish the objects. The usage of mac vision can be found in signature identification, patter recognition, and medical image analysis, ete Knowledge-Based Systems(KBS): A KBS can be defined as a computer system capable of giving advice in a particular domain, utilizing knowledge provided by hhuman expert. A distinguishing feature of KBS lies inthe separation behind the knowledge, which can be represented in a number fof ways such as rules, frames, or cases, and the inference engine or algorithm which uses the knowledge base to arrive at a conclusion. ‘Neural Networks: Ns are biologically inspired systems consisting ofa massively connected network of computational “neurons,” organized in layers. By adjusting the weights of the network, NNs can be “trained” to approximate virtually any noalinear function to a required degree ‘of accuracy, NNs typically are provided with a set of input and output exemplars, A learning algorithm (such as back propagation) ‘would then be used to adjust the weights in the network so thatthe network would give the desired output, in a type of learning commonly called supervised learning, Applications of AI Artificial Intelligence has various applications in today’s society. It is becoming essential for today’s time because it can solve ‘complex problems with an efficient way in multiple industries, sueh as Healthcare, entertainment, finance, education, etc. AL is ‘making our daily life more comfortable and fast. Following are some sectors which have the application of Artificial Intelligence: EIS© 2023 RT| Volume &, Issue | ISSN: 2456-3315 Alin Astronomy © Antficial Intelligence can be very useful to solve complex universe problems. Al technology can be helpful for understanding the universe such as how it works, origin, ete 2. Alin Tealtheare © Inthe last, five to ten years, AI becoming more advantageous for the healtheare industry and going to have a signi impact on this industry © Healtheare Industries are applying AI to make a better and faster diagaosis than humans. AI can help doctors with diagnoses and can inform when patients are worsening so that medical help can reach tothe patient before hospitalization 3. Alin Gaming ‘Al can be used for gaming purpose. The AI machines can play strategic games like chess, where the machine needs to think ofa large number of possible places. 4. Alin Finance Al and finance industries ae the best matches for each other, The finance industry is implementing automation, chetbot, adaptive intelligence, algorithm trading, and machine learning into financial processes. 5. AL in Data Security ‘The security of data is crucial for every company and cyber-attacks are growing very rapidly in the digital world. AI can be used to make your data more safe and secure, Some examples such as AEG bot, AI2 Platformare used to determine software bug and eyber-attacks in a better way. 6, Ain Social Media © Social Media sites such us Facebook, Twitter, and Snapchat contain billions of user profiles, which need to be stored and ‘managed in a very efficent way. AI can organize and manage massive amounts of data. Al ean analyze lots of data to identity the latest trends, hashtag, and requirement of different users. 7.Al in Travel & Transport © ALis becoming highly demanding for travel industries. Al is capable of doing various travel related works such as from. ‘making travel arrangement to suggesting the hotels, lights, and best routes to the customers, Travel industries are using Al-powered chatbots which can make human-like interaction with customers for better and fast response. 8, Alin Automotive Industry Some Automotive industries are using AI to provide virtual asistant to their user for beer performance. Such as Tesla has introduced TeslaBot, an intelligent virtual assistant. Various Industries are currently working for developing self-driven cars which can make your journey more safe and 9. AL in Robotics: Auifcial Intelligence has a remarkable role in Robotics. Usually, general robots are programmed such that they ean perform some repetitive task, but with the help of AI, we can ereate intelligent robots which can perform tasks with their ‘own experiences without pre-programmed, ‘9 Humanoid Robots are hest examples for Al in robotics, recently the intelligent Humanoid robot named as Erica and Sophis has been developed which can talk and behave ike humans. 10, AT in Entertainment DINIPEEITSE ‘Sjonal Journal for Research Trends and Innovation 358© 2023 RT| Volume &, Issue | ISSN: 2456-3315 11. Al in Agriculture © Agriculture is an area which requires various resources, labor, money, and time for est result, Now a day's agriculture is Devoming digital, and AI is emerging in this eld. Agriculture is applying AI as agriculture robotics, solid and erop ‘monitoring, predictive analysis. Alin agriculture ean be very helpful for Farmers, 12. AL in E-commerce Alis providing a competitive edge to the e-commerce industry, and it is becoming mote demanding in the e-commerce business. AI is helping shoppers to discover associated products with recommended size, color, or even brand, 13, Alin education: Al can automate grading so thatthe tutor ean have more time to teach, AT chatbot can communicate with students as a teaching assistant. Alin the future can be work as a personal virtual tutor for students, which will be accessible easily at any time and any place. SOME OTHER APPLICATIONS: 1, Fraud detection, The financial services industry uses artificial intelligence in two ways. Initial scoring of applications for credit uses AI to understand creditworthiness, More advanced Al engines are employed to monitor and detect fraudulent payment card transactions in real time 2, Virtual customer assistance (VCA). Call centers use VCA to predict and respond to customer inquires outside of human interaction. Voice recognition, coupled with simulated human dialog, is the fest point of interaction in a customer service inquiry. Higher-level inquiries are redirected toa human, Medicine: A medical clinic ean use AI systems to organize bed schedules, make a staff rotation, and provide medical information. AI has also application in fields of cardiology (CRG), neurology (MRD, embryology (sonography), complex. ‘operations of intemal organs et. 4, Heavy Industries : Huge machines involve risk in their manual maintenance and working. $o in becomes necessary part to have an efficient and safe operation agent in their operation, Telecommunications: Many telecommunications companies make use of heuristic search in the management of their \workforcesfor example BT Group has deployed heuristic search in a scheduling application that provides the work schedules ‘of 20000 engineers. 6, Music: Scientists are trying to make the computer emilate the activities ofthe skillful musician, Composition, performance, music theory, sound processing are some of the major areas on which research in Music and Artificial Inelligence are focusing on, Eg:chucks, Orchextra, smartmusic ete 7. Antivirus: Actitical intelligence (AI) techniques have played inereasingly important role in antivirus detection. At present, some principal artifical intelligence techniques applied in antivirus desection It improves the performance of antivirus detection systems, and promotes the production of new artificial intelligence algorithm and the application in antivirus detection to integrate antivirus detection with artificial intelligence Future of AI Looking at the features and its wide application we may definitely stick to artificial intelligence, Seeing at the development of Al, i it that the future world is becoming artificial. Biological intelligence is fixed, because iti an old, mature paradigm, but the new paradigm of non-biological computation and intelligence is growing exponentially. The memory capacity ofthe human brain is probably of the order often thousand million binary digits. But most of ths is probably used in remembering. visual impressions, and other comparatively wasteful ways . Hence we can say that as natural intelligence is limited and volatile too world may now depend upon computers for smooth working. rifical intelligence (AD) is truly a revolutionary feat of computer science, set fo become a core component ofall modern software over the coming years and decades. This resents a threat but also an opportunity. AI will be deployed to augment both defensive and offensive cyber operations. ‘Additionally, new means of eyber attack will be invented to take advantage of the particular weaknesses of Al technology. Finally, the importance of data will be amplified by AL's appetite for large amount of training data, redefining how we must ‘think about data protection. Prudent governance at the global level will be essential to ensure that this era-defining technology will bring about broadly shared safety and prosperity NetApp and artificial intelligence EIS© 2023 RT| Volume &, Issue | ISSN: 2456-3315 As the data authority for hybrid cloud, NetApp understands the value of the access, management, and control of data. The NetApp, sata fabric provides a unified data management environment that spans across edge devices, data centers, and multiple hyperscale clouds. The data fabri gives organizations ofall sizes the ability to accelerate critical applications, gain data visibility, streamline data protection, and increase operational agility. [NetApp AI solutions are based on the following Key building blocks: ONTAP software enables Al and deep learning both on premises and inthe hybrid cloud, ‘AEF all-flash systems accelerate Al and deep learning workloads and remove performance bottlenecks. ONTAP Select software enables efficient data collection atthe edge, using IoT devices and aggregations points. Cloud Volumes can be used to rapidly prototype new projects and provide the ability to move A data to and from the cloud, Conclusion Till now we have discussed in brief shout Artificial Intelligence. We have discussed some of its principles, its applications, its achievements ete.The ultimate goal of institutions and scientists working on Als to solve majority ofthe problems or to achieve the tasks which we humans directly can’t accomplish Iis for sure that development inthis field of computer science will change the complete scenario of the world Now it isthe responsibilty of creamy layer of engineets to develop this fel. 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