--To run a new container
podman run -it opensuse/leap
podman run --name <container new name> -it opensuse/leap
--To open an existing container
podman start <container id/ container name>
podman exec -it <container id/ container name> /bin
podman exec -it <container id/ container name> /bin/bash
podman exec -it <container id/ container name> /bin/sh #shell
--To see running containers
podman ps
ns lookup
--To see all containers
podman ps -a
--to rename container (first exit container)
podman rename <container name> <container new name>
--to delete non- empty directory
rm -r <directory name>
--To move file to another directory
mv <file name starting from>* /<directory name>
(example-- mv f* /newdir)
--to add a new group
groupadd <groupname>
--set new password
Passwd <user name>
--adding user to group
useradd -G users,<group name> <new user name>
--adding user without group
useradd <new user name>
--assigning group to users
usermod -aG <group name>,<if another group name> <user name>
--to ask the user to change password at first login
chage -d 0 <user name>
--
etc -- program config files
var -- freq changing content(log files)
home -- user accounts file
sbin --system binary files
bin -- user binary files
lib --shared libraries for
lib64 --libraries for 64 bit
usr -- third party binary
root --
Linux common navigation tools
ls, pwd, cd, cat, less, l, mkdir, rmdir, mv
ls -l | is long form
ls-lh | h stands for human readable
ls -R | recursive of all sub directories
-bash, shell are interpreters
-bash | unix commands
-shell | all user commands
-bash will give a much better view, so between shell and bash use bash
-for suse linux zipper is the package manager
-touch creates a empty file
ls -la
-if you touch again only the timestamp will be updated in ls -la the contents
won’t be changed
-text editor – nano
- to remove directory, use rmdir
-to create a directory, use mkdir
cat /etc/shadow
-sudo – super user do
-User types
-Root UID = 0
-System user UID = 1-999
-Regular users UID>999
-Groups
-Multiple users
-Primary Group
-Supplementry Group
-YAST tool will be used to manage groups
-In etc/shadow passwords are stored in hash format
-chage means changing the ageing information
tail /etc/passwd
cat /etc/group
chage -d 0 db1 here 0 indicate first login
chown is for changing permissions
chmod 0774 db_work/ here 0 means file
chmod 2774 web_work/ here 2 means directory
su web 1
rwxrwxrwx (first 3 for owner , next three for group, next three for others)
4 -read ,2 -write, 1-execute
-Managing permission with acls
-Getfacl (get detailed info on acls for file or directory)
-Setfacl(manage acls for a specified file or directory)
User del | to remove user from group
Popular virtualization software kvm
------------------------------------------------
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Tcp ip layer
-application layer
-transport layer
-internet layer
-network layer
Osi 7 layers
Tcpip layer came first than osip
Session and presentation layer where used before but now they are not included
Tcp and udp
One question from picture of tcp ip 4 layers
For http default port is 80
For https default port is 443
Tls – transport layers security
Port no. for file transfer
FTP – 20/21
sFTP – 22
TFTP – 69 (uses udp base)
Difference between sFTP, FTP and TFTP
Email – POP3, IMAP, SMTP their port no.
POP3 – 110/995
IMAP – 143/993
SMPT – 25/465
Subnet mask is component used in ip addressing to identify the network portion
of the ip address
Classful addressing was done in 1995 or prior to create discreate barriers
------------------------------------------------
xxxxxxxxxxx---------------------------------------------------------
python -m podman_compose exec ubuntu1 /bin/bash
---------------------------------------------
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx-----------------------------------------------------
-StorageService
1. Block Storage: fixed sized chunks (EBS as EC2)
2. File Storage: EFS
3. 3. Object Storage: S3 (Flat File Structure) 99.9999%
(Buckets store object)
-Key Components of VPC (3-4 Questions) (Very Important)
1. IP Addressing
2. Subnets
3. Routetables
4. SecurityGroups : As a virtual firewall
5. NetworkAccessControlList
-Cross region vpc are not possible
-You can link vpc cross region but not create
-vpc security group will act as a STATEFULL firewall
-inbound traffic: ingress
-outbound traffic: egress
Versionfield gives language version and is very important
Route 53 is global in nature
Load balancers are regional in nature
---------------------------------------------------
xxxxxxxxxxxxx----------------------------------------------------
Diff in EFS - EBS - S3- instance store
Application load balancers support path based routing
---------------------------------------------------
xxxxxxxxxxxxx----------------------------------------------------
EC2 creation on cli
aws ec2 create-key-pair --key-name Mykey --query 'KeyMaterial' --output text >
Mykey.pem
aws ec2 create-security-group -–group-name Msg –description “my group”
aws ec2 authorize-security-group-ingress --group-id sg-0d02f7d19731ab955 --
protocol tcp --port 22 --cidr 0.0.0.0/0
aws ec2 authorize-security-group-ingress --group-id sg-0d02f7d19731ab955 --
protocol tcp --port 80 --cidr 0.0.0.0/0
aws ec2 authorize-security-group-ingress --group-id sg-0d02f7d19731ab955 --
protocol tcp --port 443 --cidr 0.0.0.0/0
aws ec2 run-instances --image-id ami-05716d7e60b53d380 --count 1 --instance-
type t2.micro --key-name Mykey --security-group-ids sg-0d02f7d19731ab955
S3 and IAM
aws s3api put-bucket-lifecycle-configuration --bucket mycola --lifecycle-
configuration file://lifecycle.json
aws s3api get-bucket-lifecycle-configuration --bucket mycola
aws iam create-user --user-name homie --permissions-boundary
arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonS3FullAccess
aws iam create-group --group-name groupie
aws iam add-user-to-group --group-name groupie --user-name homie
aws iam get-group --group-name groupie
aws iam create-access-key --user-name homie --output text > acckey.pem
aws iam create-access-key --user-name homie --output text > acckey.csv
aws iam create-policy --policy-name newtestpolicy --policy-document
file://policy.json
aws iam get-policy --policy-arn arn:aws:iam::767397794724:policy/newtestpolicy
aws iam attach-group-policy --group-name groupie --policy-arn
arn:aws:iam::767397794724:policy/newtestpolicy
aws get-group-policy --group-name groupie
aws iam get-group-policy --group-name groupie --policy-name newtestpolicy
aws get-group-policy --group-name groupie
aws iam list-entities-for-policy --policy-arn
arn:aws:iam::767397794724:policy/newtestpolicy
aws iam list-group-policies --group-name groupie
aws iam attach-group-policy --group-name groupie --policy-arn
arn:aws:iam::767397794724:policy/newtestpolicy
aws iam get-policy --policy-arn arn:aws:iam::767397794724:policy/newtestpolicy
aws iam create-role --role-name newtest --assume-role-policy-document
file://rolepolicy.json
vpc
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-vpc --cidr-block 10.0.0.0/24 --
query Vpc.VpcId --output text
vpc-032b50f8db2d2d326
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 describe-vpc --filters cidr
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 describe-vpc
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 * describe-vpc
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 *describe-vpc
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 describe-vpcs
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 describe-vpcs vpc-ids vpc-
032b50f8db2d2d326
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 describe-vpcs vpc-id vpc-
032b50f8db2d2d326
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 describe-vpcs --vpc-id vpc-
032b50f8db2d2d326
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-subnet --vpc-id vpc-
032b50f8db2d2d326 --cidr-block 10.0.0.0/25 --availability-zone us-east-2a --
query Subnet.SubnetId --output text
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 delete-subnet --vpc-id vpc-
032b50f8db2d2d326 --subnet-id subnet-01d118ef602856aa8
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 delete-subnet --subnet-id subnet-
01d118ef602856aa8
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-subnet --vpc-id vpc-
032b50f8db2d2d326 --cidr-block 10.0.0.0/25 --availability-zone us-east-2a --
query Subnet.SubnetId --output text --tags Key=Name,Value=publicsubnet
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-subnet --vpc-id vpc-
032b50f8db2d2d326 --cidr-block 10.0.1.0/24 --availability-zone us-east-2a --
query Subnet.SubnetId --output text
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-subnet --vpc-id vpc-
032b50f8db2d2d326 --cidr-block 10.0.1.0/25 --availability-zone us-east-2a --
query Subnet.SubnetId --output text
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-subnet --vpc-id vpc-
032b50f8db2d2d326 --cidr-block 10.0.0.0/25 --availability-zone us-east-2a --
query Subnet.SubnetId --output text
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-tags --resources subnet-
09aec58438995b68f --tags Key=Name,Value=publicsubnet
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-subnet --vpc-id vpc-
032b50f8db2d2d326 --cidr-block 10.0.0.1/25 --availability-zone us-east-2b --
query Subnet.SubnetId --output text
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-subnet --vpc-id vpc-
032b50f8db2d2d326 --cidr-block 10.0.0.128/25 --availability-zone us-east-2b --
query Subnet.SubnetId --output text
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-tags --resources subnet-
0aee369cf908d7625 --tags Key=Name,Value=privatesubnet
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 modify-subnet-attribute --subnet-id
subnet-09aec58438995b68f --map-public-ip-on-launch
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-internet-gateway --query
InternetGateway.InternetGatewayId --output text
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 attach-internet-gateway --vpc-id
vpc-032b50f8db2d2d326 --internet-gateway-id igw-08ca9afef38352443
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-route-table --vpc-id vpc-
032b50f8db2d2d326 --query RouteTable.RouteTableId --output text
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-tags --resource --route-id rtb-
0d3aff6bc3d9502ec --tags Key=Name,Value=publicroutetest
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-tags --resource --route-table-
id rtb-0d3aff6bc3d9502ec --tags Key=Name,Value=publicroutetest
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-tags --resource rtb-
0d3aff6bc3d9502ec --tags Key=Name,Value=publicroutetest
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-route-table rtb-
0d3aff6bc3d9502ec --destination-cidr-block 0.0.0.0/0 --gateway-id igw-
08ca9afef38352443
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-route rtb-0d3aff6bc3d9502ec
--destination-cidr-block 0.0.0.0/0 --gateway-id igw-08ca9afef38352443
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-route --create-route rtb-
0d3aff6bc3d9502ec --destination-cidr-block 0.0.0.0/0 --gateway-id igw-
08ca9afef38352443
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-route --route-table-id rtb-
0d3aff6bc3d9502ec --destination-cidr-block 0.0.0.0/0 --gateway-id igw-
08ca9afef38352443
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 associate-route-table --route-table-id
rtb-0d3aff6bc3d9502ec --subnet-id subnet-09aec58438995b68f
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 associate-route-table --route-table-id
rtb-0d3aff6bc3d9502ec --subnet-id subnet-09aec58438995b68f
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 describe-route-tables --route-table-
ids rtb-0d3aff6bc3d9502ec --query "RouteTables[*].Associations"
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-route-table --vpc-id vpc-
032b50f8db2d2d326 --query RouteTable.RouteTableId --output text
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-tags --resources rtb-
075eb167abb41596f --tags Key=Name,Value=privateroutetest
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 associate-route-table route-table-id
rtb-075eb167abb41596f subnet-id
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 associate-route-table route-table-id
rtb-075eb167abb41596f subnet-id
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 associate-route-table --route-table-id
rtb-075eb167abb41596f subnet-id
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 associate-route-table --route-table-id
rtb-075eb167abb41596f --subnet-id
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-network-acl --vcp-id vpc-
032b50f8db2d2d326
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-network-acl --vpc-id vpc-
032b50f8db2d2d326
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-network-acl-entry --network-
acl-id acl-092a68b541bcda947 --ingress --rule-number 100 --protocol tcp -port 22
--cidr-block 0.0.0.0/0 --rule-action allow
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-network-acl-entry --network-
acl-id acl-092a68b541bcda947 --ingress --rule-number 100 --protocol tcp --port
22 --cidr-block 0.0.0.0/0 --rule-action allow
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-network-acl-entry --network-
acl-id acl-092a68b541bcda947 --ingress --rule-number 100 --protocol tcp --port-
range From=22,To=22 --cidr-block 0.0.0.0/0 --rule-action allow
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-network-acl-entry --network-
acl-id acl-092a68b541bcda947 --ingress --rule-number 110 --protocol tcp --port-
range From=80,To=80 --cidr-block 0.0.0.0/0 --rule-action allow
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-network-acl-entry --network-
acl-id acl-092a68b541bcda947 --ingress --rule-number 110 --protocol tcp --port-
range From=443,To=443 --cidr-block 0.0.0.0/0 --rule-action allow
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-network-acl-entry --network-
acl-id acl-092a68b541bcda947 --ingress --rule-number 120 --protocol tcp --port-
range From=443,To=443 --cidr-block 0.0.0.0/0 --rule-action allow
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-network-acl-entry --network-
acl-id acl-092a68b541bcda947 --outgress --rule-number 100 --protocol -1 --port-
range From=0,To=65535 --cidr-block 0.0.0.0/0 --rule-action allow
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-network-acl-entry --network-
acl-id acl-092a68b541bcda947 --egress --rule-number 100 --protocol -1 --port-
range From=0,To=65535 --cidr-block 0.0.0.0/0 --rule-action allow
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-tags --resource acl-
092a68b541bcda947 --tags Key=Name,Value=publicnacl
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 associate-network-acl --network-acl-
id acl-092a68b541bcda947 --subnet-id subnet-09aec58438995b68f
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 replace-network-acl-associate --
network-acl-id acl-092a68b541bcda947 --subnet-id subnet-09aec58438995b68f
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 replace-network-acl-association --
network-acl-id acl-092a68b541bcda947 --subnet-id subnet-09aec58438995b68f
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 replace-network-acl-association --
association-id subnet-09aec58438995b68f --network-acl-id acl-
092a68b541bcda947
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 describe-network-acls --query
"NetworkAcls[*].Associations"
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 replace-network-acl-association --
association-id aclassoc-06e26072411f4548f --network-acl-id acl-
092a68b541bcda947
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-network-acl --vpc-id vpc-
032b50f8db2d2d326
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-network-acl-entry --ingress --
rule-number 100 --protocol tcp --port-range From=22,To=22 --cidr-block 0.0.0.0/0
--rule-action Deny
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-network-acl-entry --network-
acl-id acl-03e6fd055ae68daa7 --ingress --rule-number 100 --protocol tcp --port-
range From=22,To=22 --cidr-block 0.0.0.0/0 --rule-action Deny
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-network-acl-entry --network-
acl-id acl-03e6fd055ae68daa7 --ingress --rule-number 100 --protocol tcp --port-
range From=80,To=80 --cidr-block 0.0.0.0/0 --rule-action Deny
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-network-acl-entry --network-
acl-id acl-03e6fd055ae68daa7 --ingress --rule-number 100 --protocol tcp --port-
range From=443,To=443 --cidr-block 0.0.0.0/0 --rule-action Deny
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-network-acl-entry --network-
acl-id acl-03e6fd055ae68daa7 --ingress --rule-number 110 --protocol tcp --port-
range From=443,To=443 --cidr-block 0.0.0.0/0 --rule-action Deny
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-network-acl-entry --network-
acl-id acl-03e6fd055ae68daa7 --ingress --rule-number 120 --protocol tcp --port-
range From=80,To=80 --cidr-block 0.0.0.0/0 --rule-action Deny
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-network-acl-entry --network-
acl-id acl-03e6fd055ae68daa7 --egress --rule-number 100 --protocol -1 --port-
range From=0,To=65535 --cidr-block 0.0.0.0/0 --rule-action Deny
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-network-acl-association --
query NetworkACL[*].Association
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 describe-network-acls --query
"NetworkAcl[*].Association"
null
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 describe-network-acls --query "acl-
03e6fd055ae68daa7.Association"
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 describe-network-acls --query acl-
03e6fd055ae68daa7.Association
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 describe-network-acls --query
"NetworkAcl[*].Association"
null
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 describe-route-tables --query
"RouteTables[*].Associations"
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-network-acl-association --
association-id rtbassoc-01196a809363c0a1e --network-acl acl-
03e6fd055ae68daa7
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 replace-network-acl-association --
association-id rtbassoc-01196a809363c0a1e --network-acl acl-
03e6fd055ae68daa7
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 describe-network-acls --query
"NetworkAcls[*].Associations"
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 replace-network-acl-association --
association-id
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws create-tags --resource acl-
03e6fd055ae68daa7 --tags Key=Name,Value=privatenacl
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-tag --resource acl-
03e6fd055ae68daa7 --tags Key=Name,Value=privatenacl
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-tags --resource acl-
03e6fd055ae68daa7 --tags
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 describe-vpcs
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws create-vpc-peering-connection --vpc-id
vpc-032b50f8db2d2d326 --peer-vpc-id vpc-08f406fc8b61da060
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-vpc-peering-connection --
vpc-id vpc-032b50f8db2d2d326 --peer-vpc-id
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 describe-vpc-peering-connections
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-vpc --cidr-block 10.0.1.0/24
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 describe-vpcs --query
"Vpcs[*].VpcId"
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-vpc-peering-connection --
vpc-id vpc-032b50f8db2d2d326 --peer-vpc-id
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 describe-vpcs --query
"Vpcs[*].VpcId"
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 describe-vpc-peering-connections
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 accept-vpc-peering-connection --
vpc-peering-connection-id C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 describe-
vpc-peering-connections
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-route --destination-cidr-block
172.31.0.0/16 --vpc-peering-connection-id pcx-05c8982b6c771607e
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-route --route-table-id rtb-
0d3aff6bc3d9502ec rtb-075eb167abb41596f --destination-cidr-block
172.31.0.0/16 --vpc-peering-connection-id pcx-05c8982b6c771607e
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-route --route-table-id rtb-
0d3aff6bc3d9502ec,rtb-075eb167abb41596f --destination-cidr-block
172.31.0.0/16 --vpc-peering-connection-id pcx-05c8982b6c771607e
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-route --route-table-id rtb-
0d3aff6bc3d9502ec --destination-cidr-block 172.31.0.0/16 --vpc-peering-
connection-id pcx-05c8982b6c771607e
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-key-pair --key-name kep --
output text > kep.pem
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-security-group --security-
group-name sgi
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-security-group --group-name
sgi
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-security-group --group-name
sgi --description "vpc security group"
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 run-instance --image-id ami-
05716d7e60b53d380 --instance-type t2.micro --subnet-id subnet-
09aec58438995b68f --key-name kep --security-group-ids sg-0420fca373593c319
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 run-instances --image-id ami-
05716d7e60b53d380 --instance-type t2.micro --subnet-id subnet-
09aec58438995b68f --key-name kep --security-group-ids sg-0420fca373593c319
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 delete-security-group --group-name
sgi
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-security-group --group-name
sgi --description "vpc security group" --vpc-id vpc-032b50f8db2d2d326
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 run-instances --image-id ami-
05716d7e60b53d380 --instance-type t2.micro --subnet-id subnet-
09aec58438995b68f --key-name kep --security-group-ids sg-0881e066e09e656f2
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 authorize-security-group-ingress --
group-name sgi --protocol tcp --port 22 --cidr 0.0.0.0/0
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 authorize-security-group-ingress --
vpc-id vpc-032b50f8db2d2d326 --group-name sgi --protocol tcp --port 22 --cidr
0.0.0.0/0
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 authorize-security-group-ingress --
group-id sg-0881e066e09e656f2 --protocol tcp --port 22 --cidr 0.0.0.0/0
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 authorize-security-group-ingress --
group-id sg-0881e066e09e656f2 --protocol tcp --port 80 --cidr 0.0.0.0/0
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 authorize-security-group-ingress --
group-id sg-0881e066e09e656f2 --protocol tcp --port 443 --cidr 0.0.0.0/0
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 authorize-security-group-engress --
group-id sg-0881e066e09e656f2 --protocol -1 --cidr 0.0.0.0/0
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 authorize-security-group-egress --
group-id sg-0881e066e09e656f2 --protocol -1 --cidr 0.0.0.0/0
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-security-group --group-name
sgip --description "sg of priv for vpc" --vpc-id vpc-032b50f8db2d2d326
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 run-instances --image-id ami-
05716d7e60b53d380 --instance-type t2.micro --subnet-id subnet-
0aee369cf908d7625 --key-name kep --security-group-ids sg-0d7caf54a00f762d7
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-tags --resource i-
02c8522c1f63c4c2e --tag Key=Name,Value=privinstance
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-tags --resource i-
0539883d65818a714 --tag Key=Name,Value=pubinstance
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 describe-instances --instance-id i-
0539883d65818a714
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>ssh 18.191.32.90
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>ssh -i "kep.pem" [email protected]
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>ssh -i "kep.pem" [email protected]
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>ssh -i "kep.pem" [email protected]
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>nano kep.pem
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>ssh -i "kep.pem" [email protected]
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>ssh -i "kep.pem" [email protected]
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-network-acl-entry --network-
acl-id acl-03e6fd055ae68daa7 --ingress --rule-number 100 --protocol tcp --port-
range From=22,To=22 --cidr-block 10.0.0.70 --rule-action allow
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-network-acl-entry --network-
acl-id acl-03e6fd055ae68daa7 --ingress --rule-number 100 --protocol tcp --port-
range From=22,To=22 --cidr-block 10.0.0.70/32 --rule-action allow
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-network-acl-entry --network-
acl-id acl-03e6fd055ae68daa7 --ingress --rule-number 130 --protocol tcp --port-
range From=22,To=22 --cidr-block 10.0.0.70/32 --rule-action allow
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 authorize-security-group-ingress --
group-id sg-0d7caf54a00f762d7 --protocol tcp --port 22 --cidr 10.0.0.70/32
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>ssh -i "kep.pem" [email protected]
Last login: Thu Mar 20 08:18:12 2025 from 129.41.58.0
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 describe-instances --instance-id i-
02c8522c1f63c4c2e
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>ssh -i "kep.pem"
[email protected][ec2-user@ip-10-0-0-70 ~]$ ssh -i "kem.pem"
[email protected][ec2-user@ip-10-0-0-70 ~]$ nano kem.pem
[ec2-user@ip-10-0-0-70 ~]$ chmod 400 kem.pem
[ec2-user@ip-10-0-0-70 ~]$ ssh -i "kem.pem"
[email protected]C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 authorize-security-group-egress --
group-id sg-0d7caf54a00f762d7 --protocol -1 --cidr 0.0.0.0/0r
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 authorize-security-group-egress --
group-id sg-0d7caf54a00f762d7 --protocol -1 --cidr 0.0.0.0/0
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-network-acl-entry --network-
acl-id acl-03e6fd055ae68daa7 --egress --rule-number 110 --protocol -1 --port-
range From=0,To=65535 --cidr-block 0.0.0.0/0 --rule-action allow
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>ssh -i "kep.pem" [email protected]
Last login: Thu Mar 20 08:31:37 2025 from 129.41.58.0
[ec2-user@ip-10-0-0-70 ~]$ curl http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/local-
ipv4
10.0.0.70[ec2-user@ip-10-0-0-70 ~]$ aws ec2 describe-security-groups --group-
ids sg-0d7caf54a00f762d7
[ec2-user@ip-10-0-0-70 ~]$ exit
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 describe-security-groups --group-ids
sg-0d7caf54a00f762d7
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 describe-route-tables --filters
Name=vpc-id,Values=vpc-032b50f8db2d2d326
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-route --route-table-id rtb-
075eb167abb41596f --destination-cidr-block 0.0.0.0/0 --instance-id i-
02c8522c1f63c4c2e
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>ssh -i "kep.pem" [email protected]
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-route --route-table-id rtb-
075eb167abb41596f --destination-cidr-block
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 describe-subnets --subnet-ids
<BASTION_SUBNET_ID> --query
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 describe-subnets --subnet-ids
subnet-09aec58438995b68f --query "Subnets[*].CidrBlock" --output text
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-route --route-table-id rtb-
075eb167abb41596f --destination-cidr-block 10.0.0.0/25 --instance-id i-
0539883d65818a714
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>ssh -i "kep.pem" [email protected]
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 describe-security-groups --group-ids
sg-0d7caf54a00f762d7
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 describe-network-acls --filters
"Name=vpc-id,Values=vpc-032b50f8db2d2d326"
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-network-acl-entry --network-
acl-id acl-03e6fd055ae68daa7 \
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>--rule-number 120 --protocol 6 --rule-action
allow --egress \
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>--cidr-block 10.0.0.70/32 --port-range
From=22,To=22
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>aws ec2 create-network-acl-entry --network-
acl-id acl-03e6fd055ae68daa7 --rule-number 120 --protocol tcp --rule-action
allow --egress --cidr-block 10.0.0.70/32 --port-range From=22,To=22
C:\Users\VYOMSAXENA\Downloads>ssh -i "kep.pem" [email protected]
-------------------------------------
xxxxxxxxxxxxxx------------------------------------------------------
1 az group create --name test
2 az group create --name test --location eastus2
3 az group list
4 az tag create --resource-id /subscriptions/d7619cc8-6b26-4135-95d4-
8c9e70110d7a/resourceGroups/test --tags Department=Engineering
Environment=Production Owner=Nuvepro
5 az lock create --name Read-Lock --lock-type read-only --resource-group test
6 az lock create --name Read-Lock --lock-type readonly --resource-group test
7 az lock create --name Delete-Lock --lock-type delete --resource-group test
8 az lock create --name Delete-Lock --lock-type CanNotDelete --resource-
group test
9 az policy assignment create --policy Azure Backup should be enabled for
Virtual Machines --description Azure Backup should be enabled for Virtual
Machines
10 az policy assignment create --name mypolicy --policy Azure Backup should
be enabled for Virtual Machines --description Azure Backup should be enabled for
Virtual Machines
11 az policy assignment create --name mypolicy --scope $rgid --policy Azure
Backup should be enabled for Virtual Machines --description Azure Backup should
be enabled for Virtual Machines
12 az policy assignment create --name mypolicy --scope $rgid --policy Azure
Backup should be enabled for Virtual Machines --description Azure Backup should
be enabled for Virtual Machines --role Contributer
13 az policy assignment create --name mypolicy --scope $rgid --policy Azure-
Backup-should-be-enabled-for-Virtual-Machines --description Azure Backup
should be enabled for Virtual Machines --role Contributer
14 HISTORY
15 doskey /history
16 history
17 az policy assignment create --name mypolicy --policy Azure-Backup-should-
be-enabled-for-Virtual-Machines --description Azure Backup should be enabled for
Virtual Machines --role Contributer
18 az policy assignment create --name mypolicy --policy Azure-Backup-should-
be-enabled-for-Virtual-Machines --description Azure Backup should be enabled for
Virtual Machine
19 az policy assignment create --name mypolicy --policy Azure-Backup-should-
be-enabled-for-Virtual-Machines --description "Azure Backup should be enabled
for Virtual Machine"
20 az policy assignment create --name mypolicy --policy Azure Backup should
be enabled for Virtual Machines --description "Azure Backup should be enabled
for Virtual Machine"
21 az policy assignment create --name mypolicy --policy "Azure Backup should
be enabled for Virtual Machines" --description "Azure Backup should be enabled
for Virtual Machine"
22 az policy assignment create --name mypolicy --policy Azure Backup should
be enabled for Virtual Machines --description "Azure Backup should be enabled
for Virtual Machine"
23 az policy defination list --query
24 az policy definition list --query
25 az policy definition list --query "[?contains(displayName, 'Backup')].
{Name:name, DisplayName:displayName, ID:id}" --output table
26 az policy assignment create --name mypolicy --policy 013e242c-8828-
4970-87b3-ab247555486d
27 az ad sp list --all --filter "servicePrincipalType eq 'ManagedIdentity'"
28 az identity list
29 az ad sp list --all --query "[].{displayName:displayName, id:id}" --output tsv
30 az ad sp list --display-name "{displayName}"
31 az ad signed-in-user show
32 az account show --query id
33 az role assignment create --assignee 2cc94dcf-2f07-4125-9b93-
552a5aa4084b --role Reader --scope /subscriptions/d7619cc8-6b26-4135-95d4-
8c9e70110d7a/resourceGroups/test
34 az role delete --name Delete-Lock
35 az role delete --name Delete-Lock --resource-group test
36 az lock delete --name Delete-Lock --resource-group test
37 az lock delete --name Read-Lock --resource-group test
38 az login --scope https://management.core.windows.net//.default
39 az login
40 az lock delete --name Read-Lock --resource-group test
41 az role assignment create --assignee 2cc94dcf-2f07-4125-9b93-
552a5aa4084b --role Reader --scope /subscriptions/d7619cc8-6b26-4135-95d4-
8c9e70110d7a/resourceGroups/test
42 history
