PAST SIMPLE

1. Past Simple Affirmative form - Regular (d or ed) and irregular verbs

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3jWLMZrTzyQ
2. Negative, Interrogative Questions, Short Answers and Information Questions
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pPW3cgcaHCQ

I GOT YOU

What did you do last weekend?

1. What time did you wake up or get up? I woke up at 9:30 but got up at 9:45 in the morning.
Half past nine a quarter to ten
2. What did you do in the morning? (2) In the morning, I made my bed and ate breakfast.
3. What did you eat for breakfast? For breakfast, I d French fries and fried chicken.
ate (have – eat)
4. Did you do any chores, housework, or Yes, I did. I did the laundry and went grocery
errands? Y…. What did you do? (2) shopping. Made dinner (do vs make)
Make a mistake do a favor
5. At what time did you have lunch and what I had lunch at 12:15 and I ate rice and fish.
did you eat for lunch? a quarter past twelve
6. Where did you go on the weekend? On the weekend, I went to visit my family in the
countryside.
7. How did you get there? To get there, first I took a bus and then a train.
8. What did you buy there? I bought a coke and some cookies.
9. How much money did you spend on the I only spent ten dollars (bucks).
weekend?
10. What did you do in the evening? 2 In the evening, I watched (saw) a movie and visited my
girlfriend (sweetheart).
11. What time did you go to bed? I went to bed at 11:45.

Things I didn’t do or couldn’t do last weekend.

Write 6 sentences
What things you didn’t do last weekend?
What things you couldn’t do last weekend?

SORRY, IT’S RAINING CATS AND DOGS OVER HERE RIGHT NOW!!!
PLEASE, APOLOGIZE ME
Draw drew See saw seen buy bought give gave

I saw the movie

Peter studies at the College of Engineering.

Peter doesn’t study at the College of Engineering.
Does Peter study at the College of Engineering?
I went to the strikes.
I didn’t go to the strikes.

Let’s see some examples.

1. I went to school yesterday.
I did not go to school yesterday.
Did you go to school yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
2. Ali came to the movies with us yesterday.
He didn’t come to the movies with us yesterday.
Did he come to the movies with us yesterday? Y N
3. Tom ______ sad. (be) Verb to be (was, were) is an
autonomous verb.
He was not sad. It is an auxiliary by itself. So, it
doesn’t need
Was he sad? any other auxiliary
4. I was taking a shower.
I was not taking a shower.
Were you (Was I) taking a shower?
 Subject + did + not + Verb1 + Object
 Subject + was / were + not + Object
- I was not here at that time.
- I did not love you.
0. ed is never pronounced ed.
1. ed= id (t/d) Start – started, want – wanted, sound – sounded, decide – decided

2. ed = t (p, k, f, / s (sibilant), ss, sh, ch, x) stop – stopped, work – worked, laugh – laughed,

Kiss – kissed, wash - washed, fix – fixed

3. ed = d (after other consonants (sounds) not included in rules 1 and 2).

Learn – learned, call – called, repair – repaired

Exceptions: Sacred, naked,

ASSIGNMENT 1. Complete PRACTICE 1.

PRACTICE I 30 - 40
I. AFFIRMATIVE. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in parenthesis.
1. I ____ answered __________ the questions correctly. (answer)

2. Tom ___________________ me yesterday. (call)

3. The class _____________some minutes ago. (begin)

4. My sister ________________ her new car. (sell)

5. Hogan _________________ run five kilometers in the past. (can)

6. We __________________ soccer last Sunday. (play)

7. My brother _________________ a glass of milk 2 hours ago. (drink)

8. They __________________ a meeting with her colleagues. (have)

9. They _________________ students last year. (be)

10. Peter _________________ to speak German and French. (want)

11. Ana _________________ breakfast for us this morning. (cook)

12. The children ________________ their homework carefully. (do) CE LM Assigned OA / CI

DONE

II. Change these sentences to the negative and interrogative forms. Use substitutes
and contractions when possible.
1. An old lady walked with her cat.

Neg. She didn’t walk with her cat.

Int. Did she walk with her cat? Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.

2. A nurse brought a little girl baby to the park.

Neg. She didn’t bring a little girl baby to the park.

Int. Did she bring a little girl baby to the park? Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.

3. A young man sat down and read his book. Read Read Read / Sit sat sat

Neg.

Int.
4. A large truck came around the corner. Come came come

Neg.

Int.

5. Mary finished all the exercises.

Neg.

Int.

6. I enrolled to the English course.

Neg.

Int.

7. Dr. Smith healed the patient. Heal healed healed

Neg.

Int.

8. They bought 2 tickets for the U2 concert. Buy bought bought You too U2

Neg.

Int.

9. Michael studied hard all year.

Neg. He didn’t study hard all year.

Int. Did he study hard all year?

10. Harry could clean his house last week. COULD kud

Neg.

Int.

11. He smoked a cigarette.

12. They lived in Spain.

13. She left the school in 2010. LEAVE

14. He bought a new house last month.

15. She cleaned her home on the weekend.

16. Sarah and Mike were able to dance Tango last year.

Neg.

Int.

III. Answer the interrogative questions above using short answers.

1. Yes, she did. No, she didn’t. Y

2. Yes, she did. No, she didn’t. N

3.

4.

5.

6.

7. Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.

8. Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.

9. Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.

10. Yes, he could. No, he couldn’t.

…16.

ASSIGNMENT 2. Practice the pronunciation of the verbs highlighted in green (suffix ed

pronunciation)

P K F T SS CE = S stops woks
/Z
ss, ce, crossed krost danced danst fixed fikst
 List of Regular Verbs
Infinitive Past Past Participle Significado
V1 V2 V3

1. Accept Accept ed Accepted Aceptar

Act Acted id Acted Actuar
Achieve Achieved d Achieved Lograr, Alcanzar
Admire Admired d Admired Admirar
5. Advise Advised d Advised Aconsejar
Affect Affected Affected Afectar
Agree Agreed Agreed Acordar
Amaze Amazed Amazed Asombrar
Amuse Amused Amused Divertir
10. Answer Answered Answered Responder
Appear Appeared Appeared Aparecer
Arrange Arranged Arranged Arreglar, Disponer
Arrive Arrived Arrived Llegar
Ask Asked Asked Preguntar
15. Attack Attacked Attacked Atacar
Bake Baked Baked Hornear
Behave Behaved Behaved Comportarse
Believe Believed Believed Creer
Belong Belonged Belonged Pertenecer
20. Blame Blamed Blamed Culpar
Borrow Borrowed Borrowed Pedir prestado
Bother Bothered d Bothered Molestar
Call Called d Called Llamar
Cancel Canceled d Canceled Cancelar, Suprimir
25. Carry Carried d Carried Llevar
Cause Caused d Caused Causar
Celebrate Celebrated id Celebrated Celebrar
Clean Cleaned d Cleaned Limpiar
Clear Cleared d Cleared Aclarar
30. Climb Climbed d Climbed Trepar
Close Closed d Closed Cerrar
Compare Compared Compared Comparar
Compete Competed Competed Competir
Complete Completed Completed Completar, termirar
35. Contain Contained Contained Contener
Continue Continued Continued Continuar
Cook Cooked Cooked Cocinar
Correct Corrected Corrected Corregir
Cough Coughed Coughed Toser
40. Count Counted Counted Contar
Crash Crashed Crashed Chocar
Create Created Created Crear
 Cross Crossed Crossed Cruzar
Curse Cursed Cursed Maldecir
45. Change Changed t Changed Cambiar HW CI OA
Chase Chased d Chased Perseguir
Chat Chatted id Chatted Charlar
Check Checked t Checked Verificar
Damage Damaged t Damaged Dañar
50. Dance Danced t Danced Bailar
Date Dated id Dated Salir con, Pololear
Decide Decided id Decided Decidir
Deliver Delivered d Delivered Entregar
Depend Depended id Depended Depender
55. Describe Described d Described Describir
Design Designed d Designed Diseñar
Destroy Destroyed d Destroyed Destruir
Dicrease Dicreased d Dicreased Disminuir
Die Died d Died Morir
60. Disagree Disagreed d Disagreed Estar en desacuerdo
Discover Discovered d Discovered Descubrir
Discuss Discussed t Discussed Discutir
Disturb Disturbed d Disturbed Molestar
Dress Dressed t Dressed Vestir
65. Dry Dried d Dried Secar HW CI OA
Eliminate Eliminated Eliminated Eliminar
End Ended Ended Terminar
Enjoy Enjoyed Enjoyed Disfrutar
Entertain Entertained Entertained Entretener
70. Excuse Excused Excused Excusar
Exercise Exercised Exercised Ejercitar
Exhibit Exhibited Exhibited Exhibir
Expect Expected Expected Esperar
Express Expressed Expressed Expresar
75. Film Filmed Filmed Filmar
Fill Filled Filled Llenar
Fish Fished Fished Pescar
Fix Fixed Fixed Arreglar, Fijar
Follow Followed Followed Seguir
80. Freeze Freezed Freezed Congelar
Fry Fried Fried Freir
Greet Greeted Greeted Saludar
Guess Guessed Guessed Adivinar, Suponer
Hail Hailed Hailed Granizar
85. Handle Handled Handled Manejar
Happen Happened Happened Suceder
Hate Hated Hated Odiar, Cargarle a uno
Help Helped Helped Ayudar
Hope Hoped Hoped Esperar
90. Hunt Hunted Hunted Cazar
Identify Identified Identified Identificar
Ignore Ignored Ignored Ignorar
Imagine Imagined Imagined Imaginar
Impress Impressed Impressed Impresionar
95. Improve Improved Improved Mejorar
Include Included Included Incluir
Increase Increased Increased Aumentar
Interview Interviewed Interviewed Entrevistar
Introduce Introduced Introduced Introducir, Presentar
100 Invite Invited Invited Invitar
Jog Jogged Jogged Trotar
Join Joined Joined Juntar, Unir, Acompañar
Jump Jumped Jumped Saltar
Knock Knocked Knocked Golpear
105 Label Labeled Labeled Rotular, Etiquetar
Land Landed Landed Aterrizar
Last Lasted Lasted Durar
Learn Learned Learned Aprender
Like Liked Liked Gustarle a uno
110 Link Linked Linked Unir, Vincular
List Listed Listed Listar
Listen Listened Listened Escuchar
Live Lived Lived Vivir
Locate Located Located Ubicar
115 Look Looked Looked Mirar, Parecer
Love Loved Loved Amar, Encantarle a uno
Manage Managed Managed Manejar, Dirigir
Mark Marked Marked Marcar
Match Matched Matched Unir, Aparejar
120 Measure Measured Measured Medir
Mention Mentioned Mentioned Mencionar
Miss Missed Missed Perderse, Echar de menos, Perder
Move Moved Moved Mover, Trasladar, Cambiarse
Name Named Named Nombrar
125 Need Needed Needed Necesitar
Note Noted Noted Notar
Notice Noticed Noticed Notar, Fijarse
Number Numbered Numbered Numerar
Offer Offered Offered Ofrecer
130 Open Opened Opened Abrir
Order Ordered Ordered Ordenar
Organize Organized Organized Organizar
Pack Packed Packed Empacar
Paint Painted Painted Pintar
135 Pamper Pampered Pampered Regalonear
Pardon Pardoned Pardoned Perdonar
 Park Parked Parked Estacionar
Participate Participated Participated Participar
Pass Passed Passed Pasar, Aprobar
140 Perform Performed Performed Realizar, Ejecutar
Persuade Persuaded Persuaded Persuadir
Pick Picked Picked Recoger
Plan Planned Planned Planear
Play Played Played Jugar, Tocar,
145 Please Pleased Pleased Complacer
Practice Practiced Practiced Practicar
Predict Predicted Predicted Predecir
Prefer Preferred Preferred Preferir
Present Presented Presented Presentar
150 Program Programmed Programmed Programar
Protect Protected Protected Proteger
Provide Provided Provided Proporcionar
Purchase Purchased Purchased Comprar
Push Pushed Pushed Empujar
155 Rain Rain Rain Llover
Receive Received Received Recibir
Recommend Recommended Recommended Recomendar
Relate Related Related Relacionar
Relax Relaxed Relaxed Descansar
160 Release Released Released Soltar, Producir
Remember Remembered Remembered Recordar
Repair Repaired Repaired Reparar
Repeat Repeated Repeated Repetir
Resist Resisted Resisted Resistir
165 Rest Rested Rested Descansar
Return Returned Returned Volver
Review Reviewed Reviewed Revisar
Sail Sailed Sailed Navegar
Save Saved Saved Ahorrar, Salvar
170 Scan Scanned Scanned Examinar
Scare Scared Scared Asustar
Share Shared Shared Compartir
Shop Shopped Shopped Comprar
Shout Shouted Shouted Gritar
175 Skate Skated Skated Patinar
Ski Skied Skied Esquiar
Slow Slowed Slowed Disminuir
Sneeze Sneezed Sneezed Estornudar
Snow Snowed Snowed Nevar
180 Solve Solved Solved Resolver
Spell Spelled Spelled Deletrear
Start Started Started Empezar
Step Stepped Stepped Pisar
 Stop Stopped Stopped Detener
185 Stress Stressed Stressed Acentuar
Study Studied Studied Estudiar
Substitute Substituted Substituted Sustituir
Suggest Suggested Suggested Sugerir
Surprise Surprised Surprised Sorprender
190 Talk Talked Talked Hablar
Taste Tasted Tasted Probar
Terrorize Terrorized Terrorized Aterrorizar
Thank Thanked Thanked t Agradecer
Touch Touched Touched t Tocar
195 Travel Traveled Traveled d Viajar
Try Tried Tried d Tratar
Tune Tuned Tuned d Sintonizar
Turn Turned Turned Girar
Underline Underlined Underlined Subrayar
200 Use Used Used Usar
Vary Varied Varied Variar
Wait Waited Waited id Esperar
Walk Walked Walked Caminar
Want Wanted Wanted id Desear
205 Warn Warned Warned Advertir
Wash Washed Washed Lavar
Watch Watched Watched Ver, Vigilar
Water Watered Watered Regar
Welcome Welcomed Welcomed Recibir
210 Wish Wished Wished Desear
Witness Witnessed Witnessed Ser testigo
Work Worked Worked Trabajar, funcionar
Worry Worried Worried Preocuparse
Wrestle Wrestled Wrestled Luchar

ASSIGNMENT 3. Review and practice the present and past form of the verbs highlighted
in green

Irregular Verbs List - Spanish

Infinitive Past simple Past participle
Spanish
(1st form) (2nd f.) (3rd f.)

Abide abided / abode abided / abode aguantar

Alight alighted / alit alighted / alit iluminar

Arise Arose Arisen levantar, erguer

 acordar,
Awake awoke / awaked awoken / awaked
despertar

(to) be was, were Been ser, estar

Bear Bore born / borne levar, aguantar

Beat Beat Beaten batir, golpear

Become Became Become Convertirse

Beget begot/begat Begotten Engendrar

Begin Began Begun Comenzar

Bend Bent Bent Torcer

Bereave bereaved / bereft bereaved / bereft Despojar

besought / besought /
Beseech Suplicar
beseeched beseeched

Bet Bet Bet Apostar

Bid bid / bade bid / bidden Ofrecer

Bind Bound bound atar, amarrar

Bite Bit bitten morder, picar

Bleed Bled bled Sangrar

Blow Blew blown Soplar

Break Broke Broken Romper

Breed Bred Bred Criar

Bring Brought brought Traer

broadcast / broadcast /
broadcast transmitir, emitir
broadcasted broadcasted

Build Built built Construir

Burn burned / burnt burned / burnt Quemar

reventar(se),
Burst Burst burst
romper(se)

Buy Bought bought Comprar

Can Could XXXX Poder

Cast Cast Cast echar, lanzar

Catch CE LEARN Caught caught coger, agarrar

Chide chided / chid chided / chidden reprender

Choose Chose chosen elegir

cleft / cleaved, cleft / cleaved,

Cleave lascar, rachar
clove cloven

pegarse,
Cling Clung Clung
agarrarse

Clothe clothed / clad clothed / clad vestir

Come came Come venir, llegar

Cost cost Cost costar, valer

Creep crept Crept arrastrarse

cacarear,
Crow crowed crowed / crew
alardear

Cut cut Cut cortar

Deal CE LEARN dealt Dealt tramitar, operar

Dig dug Dug cavar, excavar

tirarse,
Dive dived / dove (US) Dived
sumergirse

Do did Done hacer

Draw drew Drawn tirar, sacar

Dream dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed soñar

Drink drank Drunk beber, tomar

Drive drove Driven Conducir

Eat ate Eaten Comer

Dwell dwelt / dwelled dwelt / dwelled morar, vivir

Fall fell Fallen Reprobar

Feed fed Fed alimentar

Feel felt Felt Sentir

Fight fought Fought CE luchar, pelear

Find found Found encontrar

Fit fit / fitted fit / fitted quedar (de ropa)

Flee fled Fled Huir

Fling flung Flung lanzar, arrojar

Fly flew Flown Volar

Forbid forbade forbidden Prohibir

forecast forecast forcast pronosticar

forget forgot forgotten Olvidar

perdonar,
forgive forgave forgiven
disculpar

forsake forsook forsaken abandonar

freeze froze Frozen Helar

Geld gelded / gelt gelded / gelt Castrar

Get got Got conseguir

Gild gilded / gilt gilded / gilt Dorar

Give gave Given Dar

Gnaw gnawed gnawed / gnawn Roer

Go went Gone Ir

Grind ground ground moler, picar

Grip gripped / gript gripped / gript Asir

Grow grew Grown Crecer

Hang hung Hung Colgar

Have had Had Tener

Hear heard Heard Oír

Heave heaved / hove heaved / hove tirar, estirar

Hew hewed hewed / hewn labrar, tallar

Hide hid Hidden esconder

Hit hit Hit Golpear

Hold held Held tener, abrazar

lastimar,
Hurt hurt Hurt
perjudicar, doler

Keep kept Kept Guardar

Kneel kneeled / knelt kneeled / knelt arrodillarse

 hacer, tricotar,
Knit knitted / knit knitted / knit
tejer

Know knew Known Conocer

Lade laded laded / laden cargar de

Lay laid Laid poner, colocar

Lead led Led llevar, guiar

Lean leaned / leant leaned / leant apoyarse

Leap leaped / leapt leaped / leapt Saltar

Learn learnt / learned learnt / learned aprender

Leave left Left dejar, abandonar

Lend lent Lent Prestar

Let let Let Dejar

tenderse,
Lie lay Lain
acostarse

encender,
Light lit / lighted lit / lighted
iluminar

Lose lost Lost Perder

Make made Made hacer, crear

May might Poder

Mean meant Meant significar

Meet met Met encontrar

Melt melted melted / molten Derretir

misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood entender mal

Mow mowed mowed / mown segar, cortar

Offset offset Offset compensar

pujar más alto

outbid outbid Outbid
que

overtake overtook overtaken adelantar

Pay paid Paid Pagar

Pen penned / pent penned / pent escribir, redactar

Plead pleaded / pled pleaded / pled aducir, suplicar

 demonstrar,
Prove proved proved / proven
probar

Put put Put Poner

renunciar,
Quit quit Quit
abandonar

Read read Read Leer

Rid rid / ridded rid / ridded deshacerse de

Ride rode Ridden montar, pasear

Ring rang Rung Sonar

levantarse,
Rise rose Risen
elevarse

Run ran Run Correr

Say said Said Decir

Saw sawed sawed / sawn Serrar

See saw Seen ver, mirar

Seek sought sought Buscar

Sell sold Sold Vender

Send sent Sent Enviar

Set set Set Poner

Sew sewed sewed / sewn Coser

Shake shook shaken sacudir, mover

Shall should Deber

afeitar(se),
Shave shaved shaved / shaven
rasurar(se)

Shear sheared sheared / shorn Esquilar

Shed shed Shed derramar

Shine shone / shined shone / shined Brillar

shit / shitted / shit / shitted /

Shit Cagar
shat shat

Shoe shod / shoed shod / shoed Mostrar

Shoot shot Shot pegar un tiro a

Show Showed Shown Mostrar

shred shred / shredded shred / shredded retalhar, triturar

shrink shrank / shrunk shrunk Encoger

Shut shut Shut Cerrar

Sing sang Sung cantar

Sink sank Sunk hundir

Sit sat Sat sentar

Slay slew Slain matar

sleep slept Slept dormir

deslizarse,
Slide slid Slid
resbalar

Sling slung Slung lanzar

Slink slinked / slunk slinked / slunk zafarse

Slit slit Slit cortar, abrir

smell smelt / smelled smelt / smelled oler

smite smote smitten golpear

Sow sowed sowed / sown sembrar

speak spoke spoken< hablar

correr a toda
speed sped / speeded sped / speeded
prisa

Spell spelled / spelt spelled / spelt deletrear

spend spent Spent gastar

Spill spilled / split spilled / split derramar

Spin spun Spun hacer girar

Spill spilled / split spilled / split derramar

Spin spun Spun hacer girar

Spit spitted / spat spitted / spat espetar, soltar

Split split Split dividir

Spoil spoilt Spoilt arruinar

spread spread Spread tender, desplegar

spring sprang / sprung sprung saltar

pararse, estar de
stand stood Stood
pie

stave (in/off) stove / staved stove / staved evitar, aplazar

Steal stole Stolen robar

Stick stuck Stuck pegar

Sting stung Stung picar

Stink stank / stunk Stunk apestar

strew strewed strewed / strewn esparcir

andar a pasos
stride strode stridden
largos

strike struck struck / stricken golpear, pegar

ensartar,
string strung Strung
encordar

strive strove / strived striven / strived esforzarse

swear swore Sworn jurar

sweep swept Swept barrer

swell swelled swelled / swollen hincharse

Swim swam Swum nadar

swing swung Swung mecer

take (away) took Taken tomar

teach taught Taught enseñar

Tear tore Torn rasgar, romper

telecast / telecast /
telecast televisar
telecasted telecasted

Tell told Told decir

Think thought thought pensar

thrive throve / thrived thriven / thrived prosperar

throw threw thrown arrojar, echar

thrust thrust Thrust empujar, clavar

Tread trod trod / trodden pisar

 entender,
understand understood understood
comprender

upset upset Upset afectar, disgustar

wake up woke up woken up despertar

Wear wore Worn usar, vestir

weave weaved / wove weaved / woven tejer

Wed wed / wedded wed / wedded casar

weep wept Wept llorar

Wet wet / wetted wet / wetted mojar

Win won Won ganar

dejar sin aliento,

Wind wound Wound
ovillar

wring wrung Wrung torcer

Write wrote written escribir

FUNCTION 1. NOTIONAL VERB: DO (DOES) / DID = HACER

FUNCTION 2. AUXILIARY VERB DO, DOES / Did = “NO
MEANING” ONLY DENOTES TENSE IN NEGATIVE AND
QUESTIONS.
FUNCTION 3. AUXILIARY VERB DO, DOES / Did
SUBSTITUTES THE PREDICATE IN SHORT ANSWERS AND
DENOTES TENSE AS WELL.

F1. AFF. I do my homework.

I do n’t do my homework.
He did the house
cleaning.

F2. NEGATIVE: I do not study.

I did not study.
I will not study.

INTERROGATIVE: Do you work?

Did you work?
Will you work?
 QUESTION: What does she like?
What did she like?
What will she like?

What do you do on holidays?

Do = (aux.) / Do= hacer
(notional)
What did you do on the holidays?
What will you do on the
holidays?

F3. SHORT ANSWER FORMATION

Yes, Subject V. /// No, Subject V. Not.
Do you study economics? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

Does Peter like kiwi? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn

´t.