What is a Cloud Deployment Model?
Cloud Deployment Model functions as a virtual computing environment
with a deployment architecture that varies depending on the amount of data
you want to store and who has access to the infrastructure.
Types of Cloud Computing Deployment Models
The cloud deployment model identifies the specific type of cloud
environment based on ownership, scale, and access, as well as the cloud’s
nature and purpose. The location of the servers you’re utilizing and who
controls them are defined by a cloud deployment model. It specifies how
your cloud infrastructure will look, what you can change, and whether you
will be given services or will have to create everything yourself.
Relationships between the infrastructure and your users are also defined by
cloud deployment types. Different types of cloud computing deployment
models are described below.
Public Cloud
Private Cloud
Hybrid Cloud
Community Cloud
Public Cloud
The public cloud makes it possible for anybody to access systems and
services. The public cloud may be less secure as it is open to everyone. The
public cloud is one in which cloud infrastructure services are provided over
the internet to the general people or major industry groups. The
infrastructure in this cloud model is owned by the entity that delivers the
cloud services, not by the consumer. It is a type of cloud hosting that
allows customers and users to easily access systems and services. This
form of cloud computing is an excellent example of cloud hosting, in
which service providers supply services to a variety of customers. In this
arrangement, storage backup and retrieval services are given for free, as a
subscription, or on a per-user basis. For example, Google App Engine etc.
Public Cloud
Advantages of the Public Cloud Model
Minimal Investment: Because it is a pay-per-use service, there is no
substantial upfront fee, making it excellent for enterprises that require
immediate access to resources.
No setup cost: The entire infrastructure is fully subsidized by the cloud
service providers, thus there is no need to set up any hardware.
Infrastructure Management is not required: Using the public cloud
does not necessitate infrastructure management.
No maintenance: The maintenance work is done by the service
provider (not users).
Dynamic Scalability: To fulfill your company’s needs, on-demand
resources are accessible.
Disadvantages of the Public Cloud Model
Less secure: Public cloud is less secure as resources are public so there
is no guarantee of high-level security.
Low customization: It is accessed by many public so it can’t be
customized according to personal requirements.
Private Cloud
The private cloud deployment model is the exact opposite of the public
cloud deployment model. It’s a one-on-one environment for a single user
(customer). There is no need to share your hardware with anyone else. The
distinction between private and public clouds is in how you handle all of
the hardware. It is also called the “internal cloud” & it refers to the ability
to access systems and services within a given border or organization. The
cloud platform is implemented in a cloud-based secure environment that is
protected by powerful firewalls and under the supervision of an
organization’s IT department. The private cloud gives greater flexibility of
control over cloud resources.
Private Cloud
Advantages of the Private Cloud Model
Better Control: You are the sole owner of the property. You gain
complete command over service integration, IT operations, policies, and
user behavior.
Data Security and Privacy: It’s suitable for storing corporate
information to which only authorized staff have access. By segmenting
resources within the same infrastructure, improved access and security
can be achieved.
Supports Legacy Systems: This approach is designed to work with
legacy systems that are unable to access the public cloud.
Customization: Unlike a public cloud deployment, a private cloud
allows a company to tailor its solution to meet its specific needs.
Disadvantages of the Private Cloud Model
Less scalable: Private clouds are scaled within a certain range as there
is less number of clients.
Costly: Private clouds are more costly as they provide personalized
facilities.
Hybrid Cloud
By bridging the public and private worlds with a layer of proprietary
software, hybrid cloud computing gives the best of both worlds. With a
hybrid solution, you may host the app in a safe environment while taking
advantage of the public cloud’s cost savings. Organizations can move data
and applications between different clouds using a combination of two or
more cloud deployment methods, depending on their needs.
Hybrid Cloud
Advantages of the Hybrid Cloud Model
Flexibility and control: Businesses with more flexibility can design
personalized solutions that meet their particular needs.
Cost: Because public clouds provide scalability, you’ll only be
responsible for paying for the extra capacity if you require it.
Security: Because data is properly separated, the chances of data theft
by attackers are considerably reduced.
Disadvantages of the Hybrid Cloud Model
Difficult to manage: Hybrid clouds are difficult to manage as it is a
combination of both public and private cloud. So, it is complex.
Slow data transmission: Data transmission in the hybrid cloud takes
place through the public cloud so latency occurs.
Community Cloud
It allows systems and services to be accessible by a group of organizations.
It is a distributed system that is created by integrating the services of
different clouds to address the specific needs of a community, industry, or
business. The infrastructure of the community could be shared between the
organization which has shared concerns or tasks. It is generally managed
by a third party or by the combination of one or more organizations in the
community.
Community Cloud
Advantages of the Community Cloud Model
Cost Effective: It is cost-effective because the cloud is shared by
multiple organizations or communities.
Security: Community cloud provides better security.
Shared resources: It allows you to share resources, infrastructure, etc.
with multiple organizations.
Collaboration and data sharing: It is suitable for both collaboration
and data sharing.
Disadvantages of the Community Cloud Model
Limited Scalability: Community cloud is relatively less scalable as
many organizations share the same resources according to their
collaborative interests.
Rigid in customization: As the data and resources are shared among
different organizations according to their mutual interests if an
organization wants some changes according to their needs they cannot
do so because it will have an impact on other organizations.
