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Assignment 06A

The document is an assignment for a Finite Element Method course, focusing on interpolation functions and temperature distribution in various elements. It includes problems related to one-dimensional linear elements, triangular elements, and bilinear rectangular elements, requiring derivation of expressions for temperature and stress variations. The assignment also involves evaluating specific points and isotherms within these elements.

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BIJETA KUNWAR
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47 views3 pages

Assignment 06A

The document is an assignment for a Finite Element Method course, focusing on interpolation functions and temperature distribution in various elements. It includes problems related to one-dimensional linear elements, triangular elements, and bilinear rectangular elements, requiring derivation of expressions for temperature and stress variations. The assignment also involves evaluating specific points and isotherms within these elements.

Uploaded by

BIJETA KUNWAR
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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16 | P a g e

ME751 FINITE ELEMENT METHOD


ASSIGNMENT NO 6
INTERPOLATION FUNCTIONS
1. A one-dimensional linear element has been used to find the temperature distribution in a straight fin. It
is found that the nodal temperatures of the element are and at nodes and , respectively.
If the nodes and are located and from the origin. Determine an expression for the
temperature variation within the element and use it to determine
(a) the temperature at a point from the origin, and
(b) the temperature gradient inside the element.
2. A bar of length with linearly varying cross-section is shown in Figure P6.2. Its cross-sectional
areas at the left fixed end and the right free end are respectively and . Determine
cross-sectional area of the bar at by the interpolation using linear interpolation functions.

Figure P6.2
3. The coordinates of nodes , and of a triangular element are ( ), ( ) and ( ). At a point
inside the element, the values of shape functions and are respectively and . Determine
the coordinates of point . Also determine the value of the shape function at point and verify that
the sum of values of shapes functions , and at point is .
4. The coordinates of nodes , and of a triangular element are ( ) , ( ) and
( ) . The nodal values of stresses at nodes , and are respectively , and
. Derive expressions for the stress within the element and determine the stress at the point
( ) .
5. The coordinates nodes , and and the corresponding nodal values of temperatures , and for a
two dimensional linear triangular element are given below. The coordinates are in centimeters and the
temperatures are in degree Celsius.
(a) Derive expressions for the variation of temperature ( ) within the element and evaluate at the
given point .
(b) Locate the given isotherm inside the element.
(c) Evaluate and within the element.
Element
Parameters

FEM 2081 Assignment 6


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Point

Isotherm
6. A bilinear rectangular element has coordinates as shown in Figure P6.6 and the nodal stresses are
, , and .
(a) Determine the value of stress ( ) at and and
(b) Determine and at and .
Given dimensions are in .
7. The coordinates nodes , , and and the corresponding nodal values of temperatures , , and
for a two dimensional bilinear rectangular elements are given below. The coordinates are in centimeters
and the temperatures are in degree Celsius.
(a) Derive expressions for the variation of temperature ( ) within the element and evaluate at the
given point .
(b) Derive expressions for and within the element and evaluate and at the
given point .
(c) Locate the given isotherms inside the element.
Element
Parameters

Point

Isotherm

Answers
1. , 2.

FEM 2081 Assignment 6


18 | P a g e

3. ( ), 4. ( )

5. ( )( )

6. , ,

7.

( )( )

FEM 2081 Assignment 6

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