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SAT Math Formula Sheet

The SAT Math Formula Sheet provides essential formulas for various geometric shapes, linear equations, and trigonometric functions. It includes key concepts such as area, volume, slope, distance, and special right triangles, along with the quadratic formula and classifications of roots. Additionally, it outlines fundamental geometry facts and relationships between angles.

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Boubacarahmed300
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784 views2 pages

SAT Math Formula Sheet

The SAT Math Formula Sheet provides essential formulas for various geometric shapes, linear equations, and trigonometric functions. It includes key concepts such as area, volume, slope, distance, and special right triangles, along with the quadratic formula and classifications of roots. Additionally, it outlines fundamental geometry facts and relationships between angles.

Uploaded by

Boubacarahmed300
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SAT Math Formula Sheet

SHAPE FORMULAS

𝑨 = 𝝅𝒓𝟐 𝟏
𝑨 = 𝒔𝟐 𝑨 = 𝑳𝑾 𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐 = 𝒄𝟐
𝑨= 𝒃𝒉
𝑪 = 𝟐𝝅𝒓 𝟐

𝟒 𝟑 𝟏 𝟐 𝟏
𝑽 = 𝑳𝑾𝑯 𝑽 = 𝝅𝒓𝟐 𝒉 𝑽= 𝝅𝒓 𝑽= 𝝅𝒓 𝒉 𝑽= 𝒃𝒘𝒉
𝟑 𝟑 𝟑

LINEAR EQUATIONS & FORMULAS


Slope Formula Distance Formula Midpoint Formula

𝒚𝟐 − 𝒚𝟏 𝐫𝐢𝐬𝐞 𝐃 = -(𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙𝟏 )𝟐 + (𝒚𝟐 − 𝒚𝟏 )𝟐 𝒙𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟏 + 𝒚𝟐


𝒎= = 𝐌=2 , 5
𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙𝟏 𝐫𝐮𝐧 𝟐 𝟐

Slope-Intercept Form Point-Slope Form Standard Form

𝒚 = 𝒎𝒙 + 𝒃 𝒚 − 𝒚𝟏 = 𝒎(𝒙 − 𝒙𝟏 ) 𝐀𝒙 + 𝐁𝒚 = 𝐂

…where m is slope and b is y-intercept at (0,b). …where m is slope. !


…where slope is − and y-intercept is "0, %.
#
" "

Horizontal Lines Parallel Lines Circle Equation


𝒚 = 𝒂, 𝒎 = 𝟎 Same slope, di>erenr y-intercept.
(𝒙 − 𝒉)𝟐 + (𝒚 − 𝒌)𝟐 = 𝒓𝟐
…where a is the y-intercept value.
…where the center is (ℎ, 𝑘) and the radius is r.
Vertical Lines Perpendicular Lines
Slopes are negative reciprocals of each other
𝒙 = 𝒂, 𝒎 = 𝐮𝐧𝐝𝐞𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐝 $ %
…where a is the x-intercept value. (e.g. and − )
% $

Mashup Math LLC | All Rights Reserved | Get More K-12 Math Worksheets at www.mashupmath.com
GEOMETRY FACTS

The number of degrees of arc in a circle is 360.


The number of radians of arc in a circle is 2π.
The sum of the measures of degrees of the interior angles of a triangle is 180.
Supplementary angles have a sum of 180 degrees.
Complementary angles have a sum of 90 degrees.
Vertical angels are always congruent.

SPECIAL RIGHT TRIANGLES

60∘ 45∘
2𝑥 𝑥√2
𝑥 𝑥

30∘ 45∘
𝑥
𝑥√3

TRIGONOMETRY
hy
po 𝐨𝐩𝐩𝐨𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐞
sin𝜽 = 𝐡𝐲𝐩𝐨𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐮𝐬𝐞 cos𝜽 =
𝐚𝐝𝐣𝐚𝐜𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐨𝐩𝐩𝐨𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐞
tan𝜽 = 𝐚𝐝𝐣𝐚𝐜𝐞𝐧𝐭
ten 𝐡𝐲𝐩𝐨𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐮𝐬𝐞
opposite

us 3
e
If 𝑚∠A + 𝑚∠B = 90, then…

*sinA = cosB and sinB = cosA


𝜃 *sinA = cos(90-A) and cosA = sin(90-A)
adjacent

QUADRATIC FUNCTIONS & PARABOLAS

$% $%
Standard Form 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 # + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 Vertex: 2 #& , 𝑓 F #& G5
roots

Vertex Form 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎(𝑥 − ℎ)# + 𝑘 Vertex: (ℎ, 𝑘)

'() '()
Intercept Form 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎(𝑥 − 𝑝)(𝑥 − 𝑞) Vertex: 2 ,𝑓F G5 vertex
# #

QUADRATIC FORMULA (for 𝒂𝒙𝟐 + 𝒃𝒙 + 𝒄 = 𝟎)


;𝒃 𝒄
−𝒃 ± √𝒃𝟐 − 𝟒𝒂𝒄 = sum of roots = product of roots
𝒙= 𝒂 𝒂
𝟐𝒂

Classifying Roots: 𝑏? − 4𝑎𝑐 > 0 2 Real Roots; 𝑏? − 4𝑎𝑐 = 0 1 Real Root; 𝑏? − 4𝑎𝑐 > 0 Imaginary Roots
Mashup Math LLC | All Rights Reserved | Get More K-12 Math Worksheets at www.mashupmath.com

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