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Deforestation is the destruction of forests for agriculture, logging, urbanization, mining, and other human activities, leading to environmental harm. Its effects include loss of biodiversity, climate change, soil erosion, disruption of water cycles, and negative impacts on indigenous communities. Conservation efforts focus on preventing deforestation, reforestation, sustainable logging, wildlife protection, and raising awareness about the importance of forests.

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26 views2 pages

Powerpoint

Deforestation is the destruction of forests for agriculture, logging, urbanization, mining, and other human activities, leading to environmental harm. Its effects include loss of biodiversity, climate change, soil erosion, disruption of water cycles, and negative impacts on indigenous communities. Conservation efforts focus on preventing deforestation, reforestation, sustainable logging, wildlife protection, and raising awareness about the importance of forests.

Uploaded by

annajagroo1
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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WHAT IS DEFORESTATION?

Deforestation is the process of cutting down or destroying trees and forests, often to make way for
things like farming, buildings, or roads. It means fewer trees are left, which can harm the environment
and wildlife.

WHAT ARE SOME CAUSES OF DEFORESTATION?

 Some common causes of deforestation include:


 Agriculture: Farmers clear forests to grow crops or raise livestock.
 Logging: Trees are cut down for timber and paper products.
 Urbanization: As cities and towns grow, forests are cleared for buildings, roads, and
infrastructure.
 Mining: Forests are cleared for mining minerals or resources.
 Fires: Both natural and man-made fires can destroy large areas of forest.
 Climate Change: Changes in temperature and weather patterns can weaken forests,
making them more vulnerable to disease and damage.

These activities often happen to meet human needs, but they can harm ecosystems and wildlife.

WHAT ARE SOME EFFECTS OF DEFORESTATION?

Deforestation can have several harmful effects, including:

 Loss of Biodiversity: Many plants and animals rely on forests for habitat. When forests
are destroyed, these species may lose their homes and could become endangered or
extinct.
 Climate Change: Trees absorb carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas. Cutting down trees
releases this carbon into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming and climate
change.
 Soil Erosion: Trees help hold the soil together with their roots. Without trees, the soil can
become loose and easily washed away by rain, leading to land degradation and even
floods.
 Disruption of Water Cycles: Forests play a key role in the water cycle by absorbing and
releasing water. Deforestation can lead to altered rainfall patterns, droughts, or flooding.
 Impact on Indigenous Communities: Many indigenous people live in forests.
Deforestation can displace them, affecting their culture, livelihoods, and way of life.
 Air and Water Pollution: Without forests to filter pollutants, the quality of air and water
can decline, affecting both wildlife and human populations.
HOW CAN WE CONSERVE OUR FOREST?

Forest conservation is the practice of protecting and managing forests to ensure they
remain healthy and sustainable for the long term. It involves actions like:

 Preventing Deforestation: Stopping the clearing of forests for activities like farming,
logging, and construction.
 Reforestation and Afforestation: Planting new trees or restoring areas where forests
have been lost.
 Sustainable Logging: Harvesting timber in a way that doesn’t damage the forest
ecosystem or deplete resources.
 Protecting Wildlife: Safeguarding the animals and plants that live in forests by
preserving their natural habitats.
 Promoting Awareness: Educating people about the importance of forests and how to
protect them

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