Most Important Questions
of Agronomy
MCQs Agronomy
Most Important Questions of Agronomy
1. Jaya, a high yielding variety developed in India which outyield both its parent was a
cross between
a) TN-1 x IR-8
b) TN-1 x T-141
c) T-141 x TN-1
d) IR-8 x Lerma Rojo
Ans: TN-1 x T-141. Jaya is a high yielding cross of TN -1(from Taiwan) and T -141(Indian
variety), which out yielded both parent varieties and became Miracle Rice of India.
2. The gene responsible for dwarfing in rice is
a) Dee-geo-woo-gen
b) Norin 10
c) Tift 23 A
d) Opaque – 2
Ans: Dee- geo-woo gen. In rice dwarfing is caused by Dee- geo-woo gen gene whereas in
wheat it is caused by Norin 10 gene. Cytoplasmic male sterility in pearl millet is caused by Tift
23 A and Opaque-2 gene is responsible for Quality Protein Maize.
3. Trashing, Arrowing and Ratooning are common practices in
a) Banana
b) Pomegranate
c) Sugarcane
d) Tobacco
Ans: Sugarcane. Trashing, Arrowing and Ratooning are common practices in Sugarcane. Also
Propping, wrapping and earthing up are found in sugarcane.
4. According to Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture (CRIDA), the depth of
deep tillage is ____
a) 90-100cm
b) 60-70 cm
c) 40-50 cm
d) 25-30 cm
Ans: 25-30 cm. In India, Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture (CRIDA), Hyderabad
classified ploughing of 5-6 cm depth as shallow, 15-20 cm depth as medium deep and 25-30 cm
as deep ploughing.
5. Crops cultivated to catch the forthcoming season when main crop has failed are called
___
a) Relay crop
b) Cover crop
c) Contingent crop
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MCQs Agronomy
d) Avenue crop
Ans: Contingent crop. Catch/Contingent Crops – crops cultivated to catch the forthcoming
season when main crop is failed e.g. Linseed, Toria, Urd, Moong, Cowpea etc.
6. Orobanche is _____ type of parasitic weed.
a) Complete root parasite
b) Partial root parasite
c) Complete stem parasite
d) Partial root parasite
Ans: Complete root parasite. Orobanche is complete root parasite that generally parasitize
tobacco and mustard plants.
7. Soybean contains __% protein and ___% oil content.
a) 20, 40
b) 40, 20
c) 30,20
d) 20,30
Ans: 40, 20. Soybean contains 40 % protein and 20 % oil content. It is known as poor man’s
meat, wonder crop.
8. The term Retting is associated with which crop?
a) Cotton
b) Mesta
c) Jute
d) Both b and c
Ans: both b and c. Retting is a fermentation process in which the cortical and phloem tissues of
the bark of the plants containing free strands are decomposed to separate fibre from non-fibrous
woody stem. It is done both in jute and Mesta.
9. Pungency in mustard is due to ______ chemical.
a) Isothiocynate
b) Allyl sulphyl dipropyl
c) Sinigrin
d) Allyl propyl
Ans: Isothiocynate. Pungency in mustard is due to isothiocynate, which is an enzymic
hydrolysis product of glucosinolate.
10. The optimum temperature for the germination of wheat seed is ____.
a) 10-12 ℃
b) 12-15℃
c) 15-20℃
d) 20-22℃
Ans: 20-22℃. The optimum temperature for the germination of wheat seed is 20-22 although
germination can even take place at 4℃.
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MCQs Agronomy
11. When is dehaulming done in potato crop?
a) 5 days before harvesting
b) 30 - 35 days before harvesting
c) 10-15 days before harvesting
d) Just before harvesting
Ans: 10-15 days before harvesting. Dehaulming refers to the act of detaching the vegetative
part of the potato plant from the root tubers. It is done 10-15 days before harvesting.
12. Which of the following stage is the most critical stage for irrigation in wheat?
a) Late jointing
b) Crown root initiation
c) Booting
d) Milking
Ans: Crown root initiation. Crown root initiation stage - During this stage, adequate water supply
is crucial for the development of the root system, which significantly affects the plant's ability to
uptake nutrients and water throughout its growth. Irrigation at this stage ensures better root
establishment and ultimately impacts the overall yield and quality of the wheat crop.
13. Which of the following is a cultural method of weed control?
a) Hand weeding
b) Hand Hoeing
c) Stale seed bed
d) Chaining and dredging
Ans: Stale seed bed. Hand weeding, Hand Hoeing, Chaining and dredging are mechanical
methods of weed control.
14. Which portion of sugarcane stalk should normally use for seed purpose?
a) Top 1/3rd
b) Bottom 1/3rd
c) Top ¼th
d) Bottom1//4th
Ans: Top 1/3rd. Top 1/3rd part of cane stalk is normally use for seed purpose.
15. Which cotton species is commonly called as sea island cotton and produces longest
staple?
a) G. arboreum
b) G. hirsutum
c) G. herbaceum
d) G. barbadense
Ans: G. barbadense. Gossypium barbadense, or Sea Island cotton, is distinguished by its long
staple length, strength, softness, and luster. These attributes make it a highly sought-after
cotton species for the production of luxurious and durable fabrics.
16. Red color of root nodules in pulse crops is due to the presence of ___
a) Anthocyanin
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MCQs Agronomy
b) Chromoplast
c) Leghemoglobin
d) Phycocyanin
Ans: c. Leghemoglobin is a red color heme protein found in the root nodules of leguminous
plants. It is similar to hemoglobin in animals and plays a crucial role in nitrogen fixation.
17. Which chemical is used for breaking dormancy in potato?
a) GA3
b) Thiourea
c) ethyl bromide
d) All of them
Ans: d. All three chemicals, GA3 (Gibberellic acid), Thiourea, and Ethyl bromide, can be
used to break dormancy in potatoes.
18. Growing of coconut, black pepper and ginger simultaneously in the same field is
called
(a) Relay cropping
(b) Inter cropping
(c) Multiple cropping
(d) Multistoried cropping
Ans: d Multistoried cropping. Growing coconut, black pepper, and ginger simultaneously in the
same field is specifically called multistoried cropping.
19. _________ % of brix reading indicates the maturity of sugarcane.
a) 12 – 14
b) 16 – 20
c) 25 – 27
d) 27-30
Ans: b16 – 20. Sugarcane is considered mature and ready for harvest when the Brix reading is
between 18-20%. This range signifies that the sugar content has reached an optimal level for
efficient sugar extraction and processing.
20. Which weed, due to the presence of an alkaloid called Sanguinarine, can lead to the
development of a condition known as Dropsy?
a) Mexican poppy (Argemone maxicana)
b) Common ragweed (Ambrosia artimissifolia)
c) Carrot grass (Parthenium hysterophorus)
d) Utricca sp.
Ans: a. The weed Argemone mexicana, commonly known as Mexican poppy or prickly
poppy, contains an alkaloid called sanguinarine, which can lead to the development of a
condition known as epidemic dropsy.
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