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Abstract
This paper presents an automated structural health monitoring (SHM)
system based on wireless sensor network for real-time condition
assessment of civil infrastructures. The system consists of a new
wireless accelerometer sensor and MATLAB-based data management
and data analysis toolboxes. In the first part, the process of the wireless
sensor development is presented, which was especially designed to
meet the requirements of low-amplitude vibration measurements and
sudden event monitoring of civil infrastructures. Then, the multipurpose
MATLAB-based toolbox is introduced, which is able to manage and
synchronize time-series data, process the monitoring data, evaluate
modal parameters using time and frequency domain System
Identification (SI) techniques, compare the modal parameters from
various SI methods, and identify any abnormalities as structural
damage. In order to validate the performance of the wireless sensor
nodes in terms of sensitivity, time synchronization and event-triggered
sampling mode, a series of shaking table tests was conducted on a steel
bridge model at Structures Laboratory, Auckland University of
Technology. Also, the system was installed on the Newmarket Viaduct to
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evaluate the performance of the monitoring system in an outdoor
environment. The laboratory test results showed that the developed
wireless sensor system is able to provide promising performance for
low-to-high amplitude vibration measurements. In addition, the dynamic
characteristics of the full-scale bridge measured using the vibration data
were consistent in comparison to the previous ambient vibration tests
conducted on the full-scale structure, showing the reliability of the
system in terms of data recording and data analysis for an accurate SHM
system.
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