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MCQs Class 11 Chemistry MCQ – Law of Chemical Equilibrium and Equilibrium Constant

Class 11 Chemistry MCQ – Law of Chemical Equilibrium Search for question Search

and Equilibrium Constant

Table of Contents

Chapter 7, Equilibrium, is an essential part of e Class 11 Chemistry MCQs, and here you will find multiple-
choice questions (MCQ) with answers based on the CBSE syllabus and the latest curriculum. These MCQs
are designed to help students revise the key concepts of the chapter effectively. Practicing these questions
enables students to strengthen their understanding, prepare for Class 11 annual exams, and perform well in
competitive exams like NEET and JEE.

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Class 11 Equilibrium MCQs – Question with Answers

1. What is the equilibrium constant (K) dependent on?

a) Concentration
b) Pressure
c) Temperature
d) Volume

Answer: c) Temperature

2. Which condition defines a system in equilibrium?

a) All reactions stop

b) Forward and backward reaction rates are equal
c) Only forward reaction occurs
d) Only backward reaction occurs

Answer: b) Forward and backward reaction rates are equal

3. Which of the following does not affect the equilibrium state?

a) Catalyst
b) Temperature
c) Pressure
d) Concentration

Answer: a) Catalyst

4. Le Chatelier’s principle predicts that adding heat to an exothermic reaction will:

a) Shift the equilibrium to the right

b) Shift the equilibrium to the left
c) Have no effect
d) Stop the reaction

Answer: b) Shift the equilibrium to the left

5. What happens to the equilibrium constant when pressure is increased in a reaction with more
gaseous products?

a) Increases
b) Decreases
c) Remains unchanged
d) Depends on the catalyst

Answer: c) Remains unchanged

6. What is the value of Kp when Kc = 1 and Δn = 0?

a) 1
b) 0
c) Depends on pressure
d) Infinity

Answer: a) 1

7. If Qc < Kc , the reaction will:

a) Move forward
b) Move backward
c) Be at equilibrium
d) Stop

Answer: a) Move forward

8. Which of the following is a characteristic of equilibrium?

a) Dynamic nature
b) Complete reaction
c) No reverse reaction
d) Irreversible process

Answer: a) Dynamic nature

9. What happens to the equilibrium constant if a reaction is reversed?

a) It is squared
b) It is inverted
c) It doubles
d) No change

Answer: b) It is inverted

10. The pH of a neutral solution at 25°C is:

a) 7
b) 0
c) 14
d) 1

Answer: a) 7

11. In a buffer solution of weak acid and its salt, the pH depends on:

a) Acid concentration only

b) Salt concentration only
c) Ratio of salt to acid concentrations
d) Only water concentration

Answer: c) Ratio of salt to acid concentrations

12. When a catalyst is added to a reaction at equilibrium, it:

a) Changes the equilibrium constant

b) Increases the forward rate only
c) Speeds up both forward and reverse reactions equally
d) Has no effect

Answer: c) Speeds up both forward and reverse reactions equally

13. The value of Kc for a reaction at equilibrium is 10. If the concentration of the reactant is doubled,
Kc :

a) Becomes 20
b) Becomes 5
c) Remains 10
d) Doubles

Answer: c) Remains 10

14. If the pH of a solution is 3, its hydrogen ion concentration is:

−3
a) 10 mol/L
3
b) 10 mol/L
c) 3 mol/L
−1
d) 10 mol/L

−3
Answer: a) 10 mol/L

15. Which expression relates Kp and Kc ?

a) Kp = K c (RT )
−Δn

b) Kp = K c × RT

c) Kp = Kc

d) Kp = RT /K c

Answer: a) Kp = K c (RT )
−Δn

16. Which of these is a strong acid?

a) HCl
b) CH3COOH
c) H2CO3
d) HCN

Answer: a) HCl

17. When a solution’s pH is less than 7, it is:

a) Basic
b) Neutral
c) Acidic
d) Neither

Answer: c) Acidic

18. A reaction has ΔH > 0 and ΔS > 0. It will be spontaneous when:

a) High temperature
b) Low temperature
c) At any temperature
d) Never spontaneous

Answer: a) High temperature

19. The pOH of a solution is 5. Its pH will be:

a) 5
b) 9
c) 14
d) 7

Answer: b) 9

20. In a chemical equilibrium, what is true about reactants and products?

a) Their concentrations are equal

b) Their rates of formation are equal
c) Both are consumed completely
d) The reaction stops

Answer: b) Their rates of formation are equal

Class 11 Chemistry MCQ FAQs

Is equilibrium hard in Class 11?

Answer: Equilibrium can feel tricky at first because it involves concepts like reversible reactions,
equilibrium constant, and Le Chatelier’s principle. However, with regular practice and a clear understanding
of the basic concepts, it becomes manageable.

What does it indicate having a higher equilibrium constant?

Answer: A higher equilibrium constant (K) means that the products are favored over the reactants at
equilibrium. In simpler terms, most of the reactants have been converted into products.

What does the dynamic equilibrium mainly concern about?

Answer: Dynamic equilibrium focuses on the balance between the forward and reverse reactions. Even
though the reactions continue to happen, their rates are equal, so the concentrations of reactants and
products remain constant.

Is equilibrium important for NEET?

Answer: Yes, equilibrium is very important for NEET. It forms the foundation for understanding many
chemical processes, acid-base reactions, and thermodynamics, all of which frequently appear in NEET
exams.

What is Le Chatelier's principle for NEET?

Answer: Le Chatelier's principle states that if a system at equilibrium is disturbed (by changing
concentration, temperature, or pressure), it will adjust itself to counteract the disturbance and restore
equilibrium.

Which of the following doesn't happen when a system is at equilibrium state?

Answer: At equilibrium: The concentrations of reactants and products remain constant. The forward and
backward reaction rates are equal. What doesn’t happen: The reaction doesn’t stop. It continues
dynamically.

What is vector MCQ?

Answer: Vector MCQ refers to multiple-choice questions about vectors, which involve magnitude and
direction. These questions typically test your understanding of concepts like vector addition, subtraction,
resolution, and their applications.

What are the conditions for equilibrium (MCQ)?

Answer: The key conditions for equilibrium are: The rates of forward and backward reactions are equal.
The system is closed (no reactants or products can escape). The macroscopic properties (like
concentration, pressure, etc.) remain constant over time.

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