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Encoder-Decoder Sequence To Sequence Architechure

The Encoder-Decoder Sequence-to-Sequence (Seq2Seq) architecture is designed for processing sequential data, consisting of an encoder that transforms input sequences into a fixed-size hidden representation and a decoder that generates output sequences from this representation. This architecture is particularly useful in natural language processing, speech recognition, and machine translation, allowing for input and output sequences of varying lengths. The model is trained to maximize the likelihood of the correct output given the input, utilizing context vectors to encapsulate the semantic meaning of the input.

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41 views16 pages

Encoder-Decoder Sequence To Sequence Architechure

The Encoder-Decoder Sequence-to-Sequence (Seq2Seq) architecture is designed for processing sequential data, consisting of an encoder that transforms input sequences into a fixed-size hidden representation and a decoder that generates output sequences from this representation. This architecture is particularly useful in natural language processing, speech recognition, and machine translation, allowing for input and output sequences of varying lengths. The model is trained to maximize the likelihood of the correct output given the input, utilizing context vectors to encapsulate the semantic meaning of the input.

Uploaded by

devanand272003
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Encoder-Decoder Sequence-to-Sequence

Architecture

Mr. Sivadasan E T
Associate Professor
Vidya Academy of Science and Technology, Thrissur
Encoder-Decoder Sequence-to-Sequence
Architecture

The Encoder-Decoder Sequence-to-Sequence


(Seq2Seq) architecture is a machine learning
architecture designed for tasks involving
sequential data.

It takes an input sequence, processes it, and


generates an output sequence.
Encoder-Decoder Sequence-to-Sequence
Architecture

The architecture consists of two fundamental


components: an encoder and a decoder.
The encoder processes the input sequence and
transforms it into a fixed-size hidden
representation.
The decoder uses the hidden representation to
generate output sequence.
Encoder-Decoder Sequence-to-Sequence
Architecture

The encoder-decoder structure allows them to


handle input and output sequences of different
lengths, making them capable to handle
sequential data.

The model is trained to maximize the likelihood of


the correct output sequence given the input
sequence.
Encoder-Decoder Sequence-to-Sequence
Architecture

Commonly used in tasks involving NLP, speech


recognition, machine translation or question
answering.

Where the input and output sequences in the


training set are generally not of the same length
(although their lengths might be related).
Encoder-Decoder Sequence-to-Sequence
Architecture

Imagine we have an input sentence:


👉 "The sky is“

The correct output word (what the model


should predict) is:
👉 "blue"
Encoder-Decoder Sequence-to-Sequence
Architecture
Encoder Block

The main purpose of the encoder block is to process


the input sequence and capture information in a
fixed-size context vector.
Encoder

1. The input sequence is put into the encoder.

2. The encoder processes each element of the input


sequence using neural networks (or transformer
architecture).
Encoder

3. Throughout this process, the encoder keeps an


internal state, and the ultimate hidden state
functions as the context vector that
encapsulates a compressed representation of
the entire input sequence.

4. This context vector captures the semantic


meaning and important information of the input
sequence.
Decoder Block

The decoder block is similar to encoder block.

The decoder processes the context vector from


encoder to generate output sequence
incrementally.
Decoder Architecture

In the training phase, the decoder receives both


the context vector and the desired target output
sequence (ground truth).

During inference, the decoder relies on its own


previously generated outputs as inputs for
subsequent steps.
Encoder-Decoder Sequence-to-Sequence
Architecture

We often call the input to the RNN the “context.”


We want to produce a representation of this
context, C.

The context C might be a vector or sequence of


vectors that summarize the input sequence
X = (x(1), . . . , x(nx)).
Encoder-Decoder Sequence-to-Sequence
Architecture

The idea is very simple:

1. An encoder or reader or input RNN processes the


input sequence. The encoder emits the context C,
usually as a simple function of its final hidden state.
Encoder-Decoder Sequence-to-Sequence
Architecture

(2) a decoder or writer or output RNN is


conditioned on that fixed-length vector to
generate the output sequence (or computes
the probability of a given output sequence).
Y = (y(1) , . . . , y(ny )).
Thank You!

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