Footing
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Parineet KeshriFooting
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Parineet KeshriDESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING Clock Room
Name of PROJECT
FOOTING MARKED F
DESIGN DATA
2
Concrete grade N/MM 25
2
Steel grade N/MM 500
2
Bearing capacity KN/M 60
Size of col c1 (↑, →) (a,b) (a <b) mm 400 mm 400 mm
Axial load on column ( DL+LL ) , Service load KN 26
SIZE OF FOOTING
Self weight of footing (10 %) KN 2.6
area fo footing required M² 0.48
Proportioning the footing in the same proportion as the side of footing of the column
Ratio of sides of column (b /a ) = 1.0
Short side of footing (required) = m 0.69
Long side of footing (required)= m 0.69
provide,Short side of footing , B = m 1.20
provide,Long side of footing, L = m 1.20
2
Area fo footing ,provided = M 1.44 O.K
upward soil pressure (1.5x(DL+LL)/Area) = kn/m2 27.08 L
BENDING MOMENT CALCULATION L
Cantilever projection short side face of column= M 0.40
Cantilever projection long- side face of column= M 0.40
B.M at short side face of column(WL²/2) = KN.M 2.17 B
B.M at long side face of column(WL²/2) = KN.M 2.17
Ultimate moment (Mu) = KN.M 2.17
Depth from One - Way - Shear at a distance d from face of column
Assuming nominal shear stress, tc = N/sq.m 0.29 for 0.15 % steel
effective depth required, d 34.06 mm (Ref.table 19, IS 456 :2000 )
Depth from Two - Way - Shear at d/2 from face of column
shear strength of concrete = 0.25xsqrt(fck) = N/mm2 1.25
Pu= 1.5*P*1000/(L*B) 0.03
K = Pu/2*tc 0.01
K1 = (K+1)*(a+b)/(K+2) 402.15
K2 = K *(LB-ab)/(K+2) 6895.98
effective depth required,d 16.47 mm
Depth from bending moment
effective depth required,d =sqrt(Mu / (0.138 fck b) mm 25
effective depth ,provided = mm 275 O.K
Total depth from bending moment (d +75) mm 350
REINFORCEMENT IN FOOTING
Longer direction Dia of bar spacing
2
Area of steel in Longer direction/m( parallel to long side L) = mm 18 provided
Spacing of bar In Longer direction, required mm 4327 10 mm @ 150 c/c
Shorter direction O.K
2
Area of steel in Shorter direction/m(parallel to short side) = mm 18
2
Total Ast (for L meter) in shorter direction mm 22
2
Reinforcement in Central band width of B meter mm 22
(IS:456,2000 ,clause 34.3.1 )
Spacing of bar In Central band of B meter, required mm 4327 10 mm @ 150 c/c
Chech for one-way-shear O.K
(The critical section at a distance d from column face)
shear force per meter width (longer direction) kn -0.7
2
nominal shear stress n/mm 0.00
percent of steel (pt% ) provided % 0.19 β
design shear strength of concrete ,tc n/mm2 0.32 O.K 15.25334418
( ref.IS 456: table19 )
shear force per meter width (shorter direction) kn -1
2
nominal shear stress n/mm 0.00
percent of steel (pt% ) % 0.19 O.K β
design shear strength of concrete ,tc N/mm2 0.32 O.K 15.25334418
( ref.IS 456: table19 )
Chech for two-way-shear
(The critical section at a distance d/2 from face of column)
shear force ON CRITICAL section kn 26.66
2
nominal shear stress n/mm 0.04
shear strength of concrete = 0.25xsqrt(fck) n/mm2 1.25 O.K
Chech for development length in shorter length
development length for 10 mm bar mm 490
(B -b ) /2 - 2 (cover) mm 500 O.K