The information in the presentation that our classmate have shown us about the nine ways of looking at
the apologies the necessity for interdisciplinary theory and the methods in discourse analysis. Apologies
may be complicated, it can express fomality like saying 'im sorry' or 'my deep apologies', it function
through various ways of communicating a regret or repent. The complexity makes it important to study
them from different perspective so we could fully understand. To futher understand what really
apology is, the reporter broke down into nine ways the information so we could futher understand.
Phonological and non-verbal expression, in the perspective adresses the sounds and non-verbal cues
accompanying an apology. The tone, pitch, body language and facial expression can communicate what
the words is fully meant. It also broke down in the form of lexical semantics, in this it analyzes the
emaning associated witht the word apologize compared to similar terms like excuse or explain. Next is
Syntax, it look at the sentence structure to see how language choices reflect an apology's seriousness of
formality. Pragmatics, the aspect of it's studies is in which apologies occur and tge implied meaning
behind them, and it fucoses on how language is used in prectice. The speech event, it is encompasses
the broader context of social interactions, such as setting participants, and spscific circumstances
sorrounding the spology.
Next is CA or conversatiinal analysis, it approach is to examine the structure or conversations focusing
on how apologies are responded to and how those responses shape interactions. W we have narrative
analysis, it looks at stories behind apologies considering what events led to need for an apology and
how the apology fits into the larger narrative. We also have the sociolinguistic considerations, it examine
how social and cultural factor influence the need for and appropriateness for apologies. Lastly is the text
analysis, it investigates how apologoes are represented in written and media contexts, focusing on how
langyage choices public reaction, and the framing of apologies.
These anre the nine perspective illustrate the complrlexity of apologies and emphasize the importance
of analyzing them from various displinary angkes to fullt unstand their implications in communication
and society.
Interactional sociolinguistic a personal persective. The reporter broke down the information for us to
clearly understand what is interactional sociolinguistic in a personal perspective. First interactional
sociolinguistic, it is a discourse analysis approach focusing on how people understand or interprest
communication like shared knowledge and intention that shape our communication. Speech events,
they are specifically occurences of communication that can be analyzed directly, such events like cultural
beliefs and values which be explored through ethnographic methods. Practical reasoning and
background knowledge