CATIGA’ SCIENTIFIC CALCULATOR USER MANUAL S-229 ‘Also Avalable For Downloading Oniine THANKS FOR YOUR PURCHASE! Each unit comes with full domestic customer service and a ONE YEAR WARRANTY for any defects. For any questions, cancerns or defects please don’t hesitate to reach out - customer satisfaction is our guarantee. We can be reached by e-mail or phone from 10 AM -5 PM PST. Email: [email protected] Phone: (823)-818-2398 4203008229007‘ABLE OF CONTEN Chapter 1. General Description. 1 Display. 2. Operation modes [3 Caleuiation prionty sequence. 4, Number of stacks... 5, Number of input/output digits and calculation digits. 6. Overflow and errs 7. Number of input characters 8, Corrections... Chapter 2. Manual Calculations. +. Artec operations and parenthesis calculations. 2. Percentage calculations {8 Speetvng the format af eslculason resus 18) Specifying the numberof decimal places. 1) Rounding the intermesiate rest . C) Specifying the number of significant digits. D) Shifting the decimal place 4. Memory. 29 Variie memory By Independent memories ‘5. special functions '8) Answer function 1) Omvzng the mutipreation sign ©) Continuous calculation function, ) Replay function © Error positon depay fnetion. F) Mutistatement funetion 6 Scientific function '8)Tigonomewie functions Inverse tigonometnc functions ©) Logarithmic and exponent funevons © Performing hyperbole and inverse hyperbolic ‘unctions ) Coordinate transformation Orne funesonsGh xt Fractions 7. Degree, minite, seconds calculation £8. Binary, octal, decimal, hexadecimal calculations 2) Bray, octal, deckr, hexadecimal conversions 3) Basic arithmetic operations using binary, octal, ecimal, hexadecimal vales C) Negative expressions ) Logie! operations Rent) 2 22 23 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 9. Statistical ealeuations 20 A) Standard devitOn vsccnnenencnmineinenennrnn8O 8) Regression caleuintion. a3 10. Integration CAICUatION envi serene T. Formusa memory funetion 45 A) Store a formula in memory vvseecsnaesnnnennrn 12. Complex number caleuiation. 48 13. Provious calculation 1863. nrnnnnnensernnnnee Chapter 3. Graphs.......eeeeeeeeeeee 1. Built-in funtion araph 'A) Overcrawing buit-n funetion graphs 2. User-generated graphs... |) Specifying range parameters, 8) Generation of function graphs. © Generton of paramere rahe ) Graph overaraw. 3, Zoom function . 4. Trace function. 5. Sketch operations 18) Plot function... 8) Line function, ©) Drawing a tangent line. ) Drawing a horizontal ine ) Drawing a vertical tne 6. Graph scrol function . je-varable statistical graphs. 8 Parec- variable statistical graphs 9. Graph learning 1) Shift 8) Change. 10. Graph solving Chapter 4. Replacing the Battery. 1. Replacing the battery za 2. AU pOWEE Off rene eoovnnieen 73 3. How ta remove the battery: insulating tab 74SMA Sel Fix hyp DRG PROG Incicates ENE key has been pressed incteates GMLGEB key has been pressed Incicates BIBI key has been pressec. ineleates intermediate result is lepiayedt Incicates angular measurement in units of "degrees". Inleates angular measurement in unis of “radian Indicates angular measurement in units of "gradients. inleates epecification of number of decimal places is boing executed Incfeates specication of numberof significant digs being executed. (EHD :ncteates MB Key has been pressed [J :neicates the eispay of an imaginary number FETTE nccates numer of cheracters exceeds imitation of screen, Nor-displayed characters can be viewed by “eeroling” right er let, 2¢Inlcated by arrows) Incicates the calculators in programming mode. 2. Operation modes ‘When using C5-229, ffs necessary to select the proper mode ‘to meet your requirements. This can be done by pressing (GEER to view the main menu and select the appropriate mode by moving the cursor to the right or the left. ross BEE once to read the frst page of the main mer Press BI} to select the mode ‘As the cons “= or “appear, ane [WODET = cea press EM or EBlcorresponcingly | BIB] REG BASEN 10 view the hieden menu After locating the desired made, press EB to contin and leave the main men. As you press GIBB 920, you can move to the menu to ‘select function graph or parametric graph. “GRAPH Param rif you want to detine the “degree” or “radian” or “gradient you can press (IEE again during the display of “gragh selection’ menu mentioned above. Press UGE again. (his sub-menu willbe skipped in ANGLE? Base-N mode) Be Ra Ga Select the angular unit by pressing KE or EQ followed by EB. (OF you want to define the answer display format, you can proceed to the following page by pressing MSRM further. (This sub-menu willbe skipped in [ FORMAT? Base-N mode) EMM sci Norn Press HEEB once to leave the menu. - Calculation modes COMP mode: General calculations, including function caleulations, can be executed COMPLEX mode: Calcuations including complex nuribers, ‘an be executed “CMPLX” appears on the display. 'SD made: stancard deviation calculation can be executed "SD" appears in the display REG mode: Regression calculations can be performed “LR® appears in the display BASE-N mode: Binary, octal, deci, hexadecima) ‘conversion and calculations, as well as logical operations can be caried out. “BASE-N" appears on the display. Note 1: The five calculation modes listed above are totally independent, and cannot be used together Note 2: The calculation mode last selected is retained in memory when the power is switched OFFAngular measurement modes Deg mode: specify mecsurement in degrees. EBsymbot appears in the dso window. Radian mode: Specify moasurement in radians. Esymbo} appears in the display window. Gradient mode: Spacity measurement in gradiants. symbol appears in the cisplay window. ‘With the exception of the BASE-N mode, these three angular ‘measurement mades can be used in combination with the manual ealculation maces. Display modes Fix mode: Specify numberof decimal places. FX" symbol appears in the display window ‘Sel mode: Specty numberof signicant digs, “SCI symbol appears in spay window. Norm mode: Cancels ‘Fix’ and °Sc” specifations. This operation also changes the range of the exponent display. When the resuits exceed the following limits, the exponent isto be dleplayed. Norm 4: 10> bl, or i510" Norm 2: 10> ix, oF xi=10" In combination with Fix, Sci or Norm mode, you can cause the exponent cisplay ter the number being e'splayed to change in multiples of $ by pressing EIS. Note 1: With the exception of the BASE-N mode, Fix Sc and Norm modes can be used in combination with the ‘manual ealeslations. Note 2: Engneering display format snot avaiable in Complex mode. Note 3: The display mace last selected is retained in memory when the power is suitched OFF. Calculation priority sequence This calculator employs true algebraic logic to calculate the parts of a formula in the following order: ‘) Coorcinate trensformaticryintegration, Pol (xy) Rec (76) fox. “Type A functions: 1B) These functions are those in which the value is entered ‘and then the fnction key is pressed, such 382, x ‘engineering symbols, © Powerftoot, x! 1. D) Fractions a. ) Abbreviated muttiplication format in front of memory for paremthesis, such as 2, 5A mR, ete F) Type B functions ‘These functions are these in which the function key is pressed and then the value is entered, such ae 9%, 10g, Inest0% sin, cos, tan, sin’, cos", tan’ sinh, cosh, tanh sin cosh, tanh’, Int Frac, Abs, 9) (following in BASE-N mode only) dH, b, ©, Neg, Not 6) Abbreviated mutilation format infront of Type B Functions, such as 2VG, A log2, etc » Dae 1D) ane (in BASE-N mode ony. 19 01, x0, 2n0r (in BASE-N mode only), Note 1: When functions with the same priority are used in a series, execution is performed from right to left for: erizo0"{ingFiz). Otherwise, execution is from lerte right. Note 2: Operations enciosed in parentheses are performed fist 4. Number of stacks ‘There is a memory area known as a “stack for the temporary storage of low priority numene values and commands (functions, ote). The numeric value stack has nine lovals, while the command stack has 24. if complex formula is employed that exceeds the stack space available, a stack error (Stk ERROR) message wil appear on the dspley. Calculations are performed in the order of the highest calculation priority fret. Once a calculation is executed, it clesred trom the stac 5. Number of input/output digits and calculation digits The alwableinpiafourput range (number of cigs) of this Units 10 cits for « mantissa and 2 dgits for Ue exponent Calculations, however, are performed intemal, wth 8 range of 12 cits for a marissa and 2 digits for an exponent. Example: 2 1077 - ea989058 D 4285714286 SepeEoeEae®) .-; 722557 D B| osszaszias (Once a calculation is completed, the mantissa is rounded ff to 70 dts and cisplayed Example: 3 «108-7 = BEEBE | 4259715305 B SBBG8885 | ozs. . Overflow and errors. IF the operational range of the unit is exceeded, or incorrect inputs are made, an error message will appear on the display and subsequent operation wil be impossible, This is carried fut by the etrar check function. The folowing operations wil result in errors: |) The answer. whether intermediate or fnal, or any’value in memory oxcoeds the value of +9.000099900X10", 1) An attempt is made to perform function calculations that. ‘exceed the input range. © Improper operation during statistical calculations, €g attompting to obtain x or xon without data input. 1) The capacity of the numeric value stack or the command stack is exceeded. 5) Input errors are made, eg, 5 EVES SE When error message appears, most keys will become Inoperative.n this case, press thelEfkey to return to normal operation, You can also press the Ror EB key to ‘cause the cursor to show the position ofthe errr. ‘The following exror messages willbe displayed for the operations listed above: ccas0 (I) to caso (@) Ma ERROR case (4) Stk ERROR case (5) ‘Sy ERROR case (5) Range ERROR Number of input characters ‘Tris caleuator features a 79-step are for caleuiation execution. One function comprises one step. Each press of numeric oF 6, ES, EA, ancl keys comprise one step. Though such operations 3s Eig ES EM key) require two key operations, they actualy comprise only one funtion, ars therefore, only one step. These steps can be confirmed using the curser With each prece of the Elor EB key, che uso moved one step. Input characters ae ied to 79 steps. Usual, the creo is represented bya blinking “= \When numeric values or calculation commands are input, they ‘appear on the display from the left Calculation results, however, are displayed from the right. . Corrections. To make corrections in a formula that is being input, use the Bind EB keys to move to the position of the error and press the correct keys. Example: To change an input of 122 to 123: eea|,, ” > wa > Ble Example: To charge an input of cox80 to sine. 5 eemo | oc. So! 20560 ° 5 EB sinco If after making corrections, input ofthe formula is complete, the answer can be obtained by pressing EB. If however, more is to be added to the formula, advance the cursor Using th EE key to the end of the forma for input. if an unnacessary character has been inclicad in a formula, se the Ei and BBY keys to move to the position ofthe error and press the BE key. Each press of IIE wil delete one ‘command (one step) Example: To correct an input of 59**2 to 3692: SEEEEBB | 260% x2. 369%2 Ifa character has been omted from a formula, use the Kor Xi key to move to the position where the character should have been input, and press EI followed by MIB key. Eachpress of ERIN ESG il create a space for input of one. ‘command Example: To correct an input of 2.367 to sin 2:36 epeos),,. ° D Beco)... EHS (BEB) | = 252 D SM) sine" ‘When EEEEEBENE are pressed, the space that is opened is cisplayed as"12", The function er value assigned to the next key you press wil be inserted in the "2". To exit from the: insertion mode, move the cursors, of press KEE ENE or press Even after the EE key has been pressed to calculate 2 result, itis possible to use this procedure for correction, Press the: EB key to move the cursor to the place where the correction isto be mace. hapter 2. Manual Calculations, 1. Arithmetic operations & parenthesis EXAMPLE DISPLAY Banor=500 | 500, (10957 14285-71429 14285.71829 1057-14285 0.742857 | [EXP]5[+]7[-]14285[=] o.7428s71 fatason usd {eagee orem rete renuts aaa route toro aga HGS SPIEL sa TxB-Ax5-36 T18L-341"151 36. TPL SP METS E8 2.214566 = os 700-@-94-80 | 1oOCTGAIAOI A 20 Bean(as)-29 [a[19U-]IOS( 150-122 29 Choad preheesocsting ‘rey owtae ors Bie taymarbecmtes (7-2)x(8+5)=65 | [071-1201 108 f+1501 65. Ames don ose treaty ron en OLA TAT I60] 102-7 8+6)"-55 o 55 Percentage calculations Percentage cannot be executed in Base-N mode or CMPLX calculations mode Arithmetic eperations are performed by pressing the keys in ‘the same order as noted in the formula. EXAMPLE OPERATION DISPLAY For negative values, press [il before entering the value Percentage For mixed basic arithmetic operations, multiplication and 26% of $1500] _15{*]26fshifIt% 39 ‘vision are given prionty ever dition and subtraction. Premium 16% | 36 2D+TTSTshinITaK. assuming that display mode Norm is selected incrwose from $38.20, W aes Diccount 4% EXAMPLE OPERATION DISPLAY fsscount tom '54750| _47.6(+]4{shifi%I(-) 456 2a145-59-255) apie St 255 Rate 75's what % Soucy C25" esta eh of 2507| 75{-1250[shinl%N 30. 2088) (0-250) 2088 Tua of change 141 jza6a-75e2~72100 | aa60(* 175820174103, what % from 1207 | _141L-]120{sh](% ws 1903680613-10# Jesosescets Fatal change 240 023°] ASTEXPITEL-23 is decrease of what 107}=1085410" TexP}7or=]] 1035 ‘% from 300? | 240[-100{shiRILH=) 20, 7. Specifying the format of calculation results You can change the precision of calculation cesuts by specifying the number of decimal places or the number of signteant digits. You can also shift the decimal place of displayed value three places to the left or the right for ‘one-touch conversions of metric weights and measures. Upon power-up reset, the display format is defaulted at Norm 1 Ech time you can press (IBIS to enter the menu andl select “the desired format in the euo-menu “FIX/Sc/Norm’. When you choose ‘Norm’, you can further select between Norm Tor Norin 2 in the following window. Norm 1-29 Key in etther Mil orto specity Norm 1 or Norm 2 respectively, Norm: Allvalues less than 102 or greater than 10° are ‘automatically expressed as exponents. Norm 2: All values lees than 10° or greater than 10° are automatically expressed as exponents. Note: You cannot specity the display format (Fc Sc) wile ‘the calculators in Base-N mode, A) Specifying the number of decimal places “The calculator always performs calculations using a 10-digit mantissa and 2-cigit exponent, and results are stored in memory 2¢ 8 12-digit mantiess and 2-aigt exponent no matter how meny decimal places you speciy. Intermediate results anc final results are then autornaticaly rounded off to the number Cf decimal places you have spectied It should be noted that displayed results are rounded to the ‘specified number of decimal places, but storad results are normally not rounded. ‘To specify the nunver of decimal places (Fb), select "FIX" in ‘the eub-menu "Fix/SciNorm’ and then you are acked to enter fa value indeating the number of places (0-9), a8 below. Fix 0-07 [At this time, you should be able to see “FIX" on the display “The number of decimal places specified will remain in effect Lr Not 1 or Norm 2 is specified, as described above, oF significant digits are specified by selecting “SCI” in the sub smenu *FDYSeiNorm” EXAMPLE DISPLAY noore=16 66660806 76.6860667 Specify 4 decimal| [Mode][Mode][Moce] placos [Mode}f=1t4) 16.6667 ‘Cancel specification | [Mode] ModeIMede] [Modeli--iteii-Itl| 166ese0007 BOO= 71-400 200A] 400. Rounded to | [Mode] ModeyiMoce] decimal place [Modeli=Its]| 400.000 200(-77 28571 eurometealy rounded tote eee rvee decd cr, fe steed 1o-cigk ot] \asrzes? uses laren you entra the |leuatin by semi sng te wry er stration ey “4001006 (me frat recut ic etorancay] reunded ote spesties vee Seca leces) ‘Cancel speciiestion | [Mode]{ModelIMede] by specifying Norm] [Model{-Il- 11-101] 400. “again B) Rounding the intermediate result As the number of decinal places is specified, the intemedate result willbe automaticaly rounded to the spected decimal pinces. However, the store intermediate resus ret rounded In orcer to match the cisplayed value and the stored value, MEI AB "0 S84575 sn 62'52'41"| [Sin]68f-* ¥152{-0 141 Note 1: Even if" 4" is not input at the end ef a formula, the SOss7Es001 feniii{ oserecee® final result willbe displayed. : (ModeltvoaeiMog] Note 2: Consecutive calculations containing mutistatements Cos {3 reeheS [Cos|LOISMFE IIEXP) cannot be performed. C01 05 Pease aoc) Perret Note 3: Caiulations can be performed while en intermediate ‘12800788 [Ranj(-135(-1 | -06:2800788 results splayed during execution interrupted by "a Sine coos] Bobo) Example: Sv047~8 70597672477] _aesinjastcos}6St=]| 0597672477 EeEneesneas | 5.645 GO5=8 | TBhifesin Wino. 30. [Mode][Mode]iMode] D [ole] >"R° Ss ~o cos! (27) | tshitetcos "Kcosyfatv] =0785808163 201201-]] o7essoeres a =/acae)| (SHIFT HERP] 025 eS | en" o7ai| IModeliMecelMode] eprom | SRLen Teena 7a) sesaeaes77 Ore =a6ra2 te." | (Sh ) a Ss Iriver umber oe Shit ]| SeazIe4" (igs for cagaes [Gren dep oar. ardany | The unt as2 When interrupt operation is completed, press EB once agein Ipc ancnss flowrate | deena vce so execute. Riher ordevrales are [vate estred mtn ove memory s 56 Lpswan08-co'0g) | 25CGISHIATSIN IN) ee ee Scientific functions SOUrHSN AIL 9] A) Trigonometric functions and inverse B) Logarithmic and exponential functions ‘trigonometric functions Note 1: 8e sure to set the unit of angular measurement before Perferming trigonometric function and inverse ‘vigonometrc function calculations, Note 2: The unit of angular measurement (degrees, radians, ‘Fads i selected in the sub-menu, Note 3: Once a unit of angular masauramant is se, remains “The following operation is invalid in the BASE-N mode, \When in the BASE-N mode, carry out the calculation after selecting "COMP" made in main menu 20EXAMPLE OPERATION DISPLAY EXAMPLE ‘OPERATION DISPLAY Togi23| amomaya| —TnypliShitian =2.990stti=10* cs990sit yadgoaiora| —tan)O.A8("]4I-) | osagoaioa 1990=4.40080067 7449080067 Tnyplisnirasin] sinh'2xcosh 18 | (sin) 2f>Ifhyp][Shir] (log a56=1na55 71309988923 {cos T15(-]| 1380388023 = Jlogset-Iniaser}| o4sazoaaer Sasazeacet} ogis6t links TryellShifisin] 70-76 96248652 (Shit|toKlogt 2a(-)| 7698285652 (einca2t-F201"1 sintv@eayeann'(ays)|thypltShifetean’)} esooriss| — Ishinilenima, 00771818 “i7za7s7a06| _(tanifa4t-J80)t-1 | 1723757406 Jot 9 412-108 [Shift IO" Mlogp4fEShitt) [eK 4e-T2parshite] ee TEST HOMos2t-]| 4228878867 = [aL-1apiber aL aaa Lrsbev4t=] a 5.69-5256143837 setei2st]| 5258143837 fs ie8e6a7705| 7shinIeviGo2s(-| 1888847705 78-23)"| [q78I-128()|beI-T12{=]| 1305118297 =130517829*10" 2[13[-I9(ShiFeIe) eat} 2ranGAae10 © aaa | 2pst9.apwTTO8te167 | 8506282.001 it}|_ss06282.001 D) Coordinate transformation Note 1: This scion calculator lets you convert betreen ‘wctangular coordinates and polar coordinates. ie, Poxy) = PA.9) Note 2: Calculation resuits are stored in variable memory E and variable momory F. Contents of variable memory E are displayed intially. To display contents of. memory F, press (SIN El Note 3: with polar coordinates, 0 can be calculated within a range of -180"< 8 = 180", (Calculated range is the same with racians or gtads) Note 4: The following operation is invalid in the BASE-N mode, Before carrying out the calculation, one shouls switch back to COMP mado, C) Performing hyperbolic and inverse hyperbolic functions ‘The folowing operation is invalé in the BASE-N mode. When the user isin the BASE-N mode he/she should go back to COMP made before carrying aut the calculation. EXAMPLE ‘OPERATION DISPLAY 227.5 and y=10, | [Mode] MocelIMode] = veld and y=207, | [Model[ModeyMode][=] What are rands'? | “DishitatPolGG 74 [shital.tyo)20.70) [ShiftIRCLYSTO\FItan) (Shiny) | 55°88'422"@) laaeeo7a70209 what are rena | [-] R TSaFIPeIgy7 5 EXAMPLE, ‘OPERATION DISPLAY “ [shiehat ToD) 12509] [ShiIRCLISTONFICCan) sinh 36-18.28545535| _(hypilsin)3.6[-]| 1828545536 | [cosh 128=1856761087| _[hyplicos}.23(=]| 1856761057 TModeliModelode] er) [tanh 25-098s614208[ [nyolitan)2.5(=)| oessea2e8 tswnypeecqcy2sisnty}| 12978225000) ‘cosh 18-sinh 15 |[hyplicos]1-SC-ILhyp] (yp S60IC-] -0.29515016 [sind 0.22313016 [shittRALXSTO}[FIKean) | 207269303169) Thyplishefeiein 145 and | [Model[Model[Moce] sinh 80=4.004822004 30[-| 4094620224 e-21y2rad, yer” what are x andy? | [ShiftIRec(t-)4.5{ShitIE] cosh’ (20/15)| _Chyp]{shitt]{cos"] (hypO2ISE=TtShircin] =0,705365461 | (cosM(I20[+T1SDI=]| 0.795865461 TEPID 2.2660] [SHAIRCLSTO)F tan) | 3.897114317%) a 2E) Other functions(v, x2, x", x!, 4V, Ran#) DISPLAY “The folowing operation i invalid in the BASE-N mode, ‘When in the BASE-N mace, cary out the calculation ster 2.179.120, going back to COMP mode 130. EXAMPLE ‘OPERATION DISPLAY Tense) sesoamea sana coed sa| 9 * |=6.066202547«10* 4872 [=] | 6066202547+| hen te total nate of evevan2 suureretar ecnemitr snd inqurtaconic sonata 2 toyed n acral format |r40%20 720320, yrosro2s| 1a) 2pJosE] 02s 91 (36*42"49)-42 Wt My | a1. setaron furor o7e2 Leta Buelgee fBS6 ts60 Tos40) Caw te so7es04aaaa - UCI IA, o7es044aaa 14847, 40 Degrees, minutes, seconds calculations Ryan /HVE! y cael ve eye ou can perform sexagesimal calculations using degrees (hour), minutes, and seconds. You can convert beticen sexagesimal and decimal ales EXAMPLE OPERATION | _ DISPLAY Toews 2050 o 180357} | degrees in deg/mirysec. 2.258[++ 215°28.8" , Fe ptomtecazanion] Bis sal oS F) Fractions jeateevoae Trnl245p-] | 49°24'91.2" Fractions are input and displayed in the order of integer, numerator, and denominator.8. Binary, octal, decimal, hexadecimal calculations Note inary, octal, decimal, hexadecimal calculations; ‘conversions; and logical operations are performed in BASE-N mode ( pres SES 3 3 3 3&3) Note 2: The number system (28,10;6) Is set by respectively pressing ESI ad. A corresponding symbol “b", "0", "d', or "K" appears on the dispiay. Note 3: Number systems are specified for specific values by pressing KIEIHD. then the numbers system designator (©,0,¢,h),immeciately followed by the value Note 4: General function calculations cart be performed in ‘the BASE-N mode. Note 5: oniy integers can be handled in the BASE-N mode. I 2a calculation produces a result that includes a decimal value, the decimal portion is cut off Note 6: values not valid for the particular number system are used, attach the corresponding designator (bo, 4d, or, or an error message will appear. NUMBER SYSTEM VALID VALUES Binary on Octal 0125.45.67 Decimal 0123456 7.80 Hexadediral 0123456789 AB DEF Note 1: Negative numbers in binary, octal, hexadectnal are ‘exoresced ac two's complement. Note 2: Number of ciite cisplayed in each number system. NUMBERSYSTEM | NUMBER OF DIGITS DISPLAYED Binary Upto 19 eigits Octal Up to 10 eigits Decimal Up to 1D eigits Hexedecrmal| Up to8 digits Note 1: Calcustion range (i BASE-N mode) Binary Positive: o1rintrt = x= 0 Negative: trittimM = x = 1000000000 Octal Positive: 8777777777 =x = 0 Negative: 7777777777 = x = 4000000000 Decimal Positive: 2147488647 = x= 0 Negative: “1 = x= -2474a9647 Hexadecimal Positive: _7FFFFFFF = x = 0 Negative: FFFFFFFE = x = 80000000 Note 2: Sub-menu for BASE-N operation In the sub-menu, you can select operators AND, OR, NOR, XOR, NOT, and NEG, Press (SEER UISEES ro open the menu. BASEN toscr Oxide Press BB consecutively to select the operator. BASEN ealicace , And WE xno BASEN Ba) Locicr andor BS ‘BASEN Losier or Not_ NG After locating the desired operator, press EE to confirm ‘and go back to Input mode, A) Binary, octal, decimal, hexadecimal conversions Conversion using number system specification key Value from a different number system input when 3 specific number system mode is being used BAMPLE DISPLAY What ae the BASEN "0" 7654,512,, values for 38, and fal eel =zcaaaaieea, 2c, [a] ise 00100 516, wna aaa ron00% 516 1334, -1EF 24, Conversion using number system mode key 2382, Calculation results can be converted to any specified number 1258, system by Using the corresponding number systom mode key. 2392" “258 EXAMPLE (OPERATION DISPLAY Howis 22, js expressde in binary,| C) Negative fons: octal and econ oa EXAMPLE ‘OPERATION DISPLAY number systom? sonot How ie FOOT, ww oa areca feos FX 7 negative B) Basic arithmetic operations using binary, sinoomto* ‘octal, decimal, hexadecimal values Row is 72, EXAMPLE ‘OPERATION DISPLAY expressed as 2 negative? “om, + 1010, . nooo, TTTTTIO8' Howie aA, 000% exprescee as 2 negative? 247, OF AEB lElencn{=]|__rerreece Bs947(=]D%sinyFtar) i) est 28D) Logical operations Logical operations are performed through logical products (nd), logical sums (07), negative (Not), exclusive logic sums (or, andl negation of exclusive logcal sums (xno) EXAMPLE ‘OPERATION DISPLAY FS ANDTA 8, 0 fio, AND 36,="10, ro" 23,08 61-68, oa 20,08 701,-10,,| ‘op 7010, NDA, OR 7ori010, 010 By xOR, ° 2A, NOR 5D, PRFFREG, | axccnflOGC [=] =] E]soicm(=]] _ rrrrrrecr Negston of 224, eas IIT) (el=) 234 El) z777770544" EXAMPLE ‘OPERATION DISPLAY Negation of | DFFFED,, EIFIEE) (IE) 2 can rEese|%6m[=]} _ FFDOCOTS” 9. Statistical calculations ‘This unit can be used to make statistical caleulations, inclucing standare deviation in the SD mode anc regression ‘aloulation in the RED mode. A) Standard deviation In the SD mode, calculations including 2 types of standard Miicy data> Eh Note: When multisles of the same data are input, two different entry methods are possible. Example 1: Data = 10/20, 20/30, 20/30, 40/50 Key operation: 10 EIEN M20 Dag) TN 20 G+) EC) <0 SEN B50 GB") ‘The previously entered data is entered again each time the GIs pressed (in this case, 20/20 is re-entered) Example 32: 10/20, 20/80, 20/80, 20/80, 20/80, 20/30, ‘40/50 Key operation: 10 20 a) 20 RE 2° GST SE) 40 Rag 50 Ba) By pressing ERI ard then entering a semicolon folowed by ‘he value that represents the numiser of times the data is repeated (5 inthis case) and the IIB key, the rnutiple data centres (for 20/20, thie case) are made automaticaly Deleting input data “There are various ways to delete value deta, depending on ow and where it was entered, Example 1: 10 GEE 40 BHM) 20(GIag W920 Baa >) 0g 20 BH +) 40 ISO SES oo GB press 8 Example: O° ED RE BM Ga M50 GD, procs Sa HB. Example 3: To delet» 20 ERR 20 GH, press 20 SE a Exarople 4: Gj OSES B40 So Be To delete ll 20 GHIRM EB 20 IB, press E20 Sosa °mm es Example 5: To doloto Ei 20 ERIE MI 20 GI. pros: E20 Ta 20 Ea + Key operations to recall regression calculation results KEY OPERATION RESULT [SHFT[A][=J| Constant term of regression A [SHIFT] [B][=]| Regression coeticient SHET][E][=]| Rearession covfrcient ¢ [SHET|[7 ||| Correiation coefficient r SHIT] [=I] Estimated value of F SHIT] [p|[=]| Estimated value of F [SHIFT] [2] | Population standard deviation, >>" [SHIFT] [por-1]| Sample standard deviation, 7or-1 SHAFT] | Moan, SHIFT] [25"]| Population standard devistion, sm [ERIFT] Deon t]| Semple standard deviation, som) [SHFT][F]| Mean, & [Apha|[S:7][=]| Sum of square of data Tapa Ex](=]| Sum of data, Er [Aphe|[=][=]| Number of cata, Tisha] EI =]| sum of sauare of Gate BP [apa [=] Sum of cata, Ey [Aha] Ex][=]| Sum of data, SxyPerforming calculations “The folowing procedures are used to perform the various linger regression calculstions. ‘The regression formula is y = A + Bx. The constant term of regression A, regression cocticiont B, correlation r, estimated value of x, and estimated value of y ae calculated, as shown below: AaGy bul SaBy)nBx' (Bay) 1 UE xy-EXB IT (EX -EAYVNE YS yoA+B -AYB EXAMPLE ‘OPERATION DISPLAY Temperature end | [HODEI=I=IFIEIE] length of astee! | seer then select neat oer regression (enary clearec) Temp Length Se] ac] °. 40°C 103m | 9 SHAFT Jever0ge asc T008inm 20°C 1010mm [Ez] or) 10. asc sorimm | 16[SHIFTI[-|tveri005 30°C 1014mm [7] +9 is Using this tabie, | 20[5RTIC- | ypno10 ne reresson By or 20, mula and ‘oral oe 255] éypytot coefiiert can be Ea 25. obtained. Based | 30 [SHIFT|[- | (rypyiois onthe coetteent 7” formula the length of tne steel bar at 18°C 9974 ana the temperature at ose [000mm esn be estimated, Furthermore, the 9982607568) crveal coefcient [and covariance 1007.48 can also be calculated, 464257143 as EXAMPLE (OPERATION DISPLAY cessi7241| 23.3938303 2) Logarithmic regression Logarithenc regression calculations are carried out using the following formula: y = A + Bein(). Data input 1. Press MEG EY EE¥ EB to specify the REG mode. 2. Press GHEE EBD EE} t0 car the statistical memores. ‘3 Input data in the following format: Bey cat> ED Note: To make multiple entzies of the same data, follow procedures deserloed for near regression, Deleting input data “To delete input cata follow the procedures described for linear regression. Performing calculations “The logarithmic regression formula y= A + B+In09). ax is Input, Ingo willbe stored instoad of x tsa Honce, we can ‘reat the logarthmic regression formula same as the linear ‘regression formula, Therefore, the formulas for constant tern A regression coefficient 8, and correlation r coefficient are identical for logarithmic and fingar regression. 36Data input 1. Press GABE E93 EY EI to specity the REG mode 2 Press GIB Gl (Ac) EB to clear the statistical metnories, 3. Input data inthe following format: Note: To make multiple entries of the same data, follow procedures deserbed fer near regression, Deleting input data “To celate input data, fotow the procedures described for linear regression Performing calculations Itwe assume that Iny = y and Ina = 2, the exponential regression formula y = Asel™*(iny = Ind + Bx) becomes the linear regression formula y = a' + bx we store Iny) instead of y itself. Therefore, the formulas for constant term A, regression coefficient 8, and correlation coefficient r are identical for exponential and inesr regression. A number of exponential regression calculation results «lifer ‘rom those produced by liner regression. Nete the following: LINEAR REGRESSION | _ EXPONENTIAL REGRESSION ay Elny py? (ny)? By Exe lny EXAMPLE (OPERATION DISPLAY EXAMPLE ‘OPERATION DISPLAY x yi | (MOnel/>>]>/EI] 20 16 | [5] “REG then select 50 225 | ~ logarithmic rogrossion 74 380 EAR Balac tao uae BHF] Be] 00 =] ° we aoa 29BSHIFT)[= | yplts 20. Through loganthmic rearessionof the 50 sbove data, the rearession forrale |and correlation coefficient are sine 03 Futhermore, reopectve estimated na values y ane x ea] be obtained for -111283076 80 and yr73 using the regression aao20ia7s formula (Correlation coeffentr) GHET|_]¢¢) [=]] oeosoreoas ‘y when x80) s0fSHF 279487003] tx won y78) 73 2oai5aiai| ‘Anumber of logarithrric regression caloUation rests ifr ‘fom those produced by nea regression. Note the following LINEAR REGRESSION | _ EXPONENTIAL REGRESSION Eins Ey" Lye lne 3) Exponential regression Exponential regression calculations are caried out using the following formula: Y= Boo (nysinA+Bs) a af (ove) =I=I=IE] ae GIEIE] 187 | REG" then select 128 121 | exponential regression Edo] ° 69 SHFIL) mez SARTET] 89) 129 BHETE] oyens7 SHETET] ov) 29 E] vere omy 133 351 52 108 3aEXAMPLE DISPLAY reough exponential _ regression ofthe ‘bore dara the regresion fora set and correlation coetiient are eo soya obtained feeoeoon foul -o04ez0s708} ssusedto (Corelaton cootidentr) obianed the SHELF) | -ovo72a7a52 respective (y when xi=18) ceimespa vows 16 FTIL|(-)| 1227015720) events. | caenye2i Joe 20 HFT 574968046 A number of power regression calculation results differ from ‘hose produced by linear regression, Note the folowing: 4) Power regression Power regression calculations are carried out using the folowing formula Y= Ane (in y= ind + Bins) Data input 1. Press (DBE EY 63 EE «0 specity the REG mode. 2. Press EaH EH] FEY to clear the statistical memories. 8 Input data in the folowing format: Ey cate Note: To make multiple entries of the saine data, follow procecures deseribed for inear regression Deleting input data ‘To delete input cata, follow the procedures described for linear regression. Performing calculations It-Yxis stored instead of x itself, the inverse regression. formula y= A + Bj becomes the linear regression formula y= a+ bx Therefore, the formulas for constant term A, regression coefficient B, and correlation coefficient r are Identical to the power and linear regression ‘A number of power regression calculation results differ from those produced by linear regression, Note the following, LINEAR REGRESION ‘POWER REGRESSION x Ea) ze Ta xy Bony EXAMPLE DISPLAY x oy 2 2 | "REG" then select 3a | inverse regression 4 4 °. 5s 6 6 2 a EXAMPLE OPERATION DISPLAY eh mee 3 BAF ]ms Soove data che [ET a regression formu] 4 BEET] coreton Eon 4, eoeffcint ae obraines. sBHETL jms Furthermace, the Er om 5 regesdontorid 6 BTL Iie ebanee EAETIET] o*) 6 respective (Constant term A) estimated vates ()E]| 7272727278 Jofy anc, when | (Regression coefficient B) X10 and yd, [HFT|[B]c#)[=]) -n2es2c0a0| {Correlation coefficient r) (© E]| 2950160009 6344200627 cx when ved) oBHET|[2|(+)| -esss7sa17 6) Quadratic regression ‘Quacrtic regression calculations are cared ou using the following formula yrAs Be Oe Data input 1. Press GSES E39 3 G9 9 to specify the REG mode. 2. Press EETEG Bal Eto clenr the statistical memories 3. Input data in the flloning frat: “ccdeta> My dec=> BD Note: To make muitie entries of the came data, fellow procedures described for inear regression, Deleting input data ‘To celate input data, fol the procedures described for linear regression, Performing calculations ‘The following procecures are used to perform the variouslinear regression calculations “The regression formula is y= A+ BX + Cx winere A,B, Care regression coefficients Cll “059 (8249 DE) (MEsy LD) [ee 059) (Eee?) (BERRPEH] B=[(02y-D29)-C(nBe-Be2}] + (0Ee-(BP) An(8)-BE-CEA/. “To read the value of Fxé, Dx’, or Dey, you can recall memory X.Y,0r M respectively EXAMPLE ‘OPERATION DISPLAY ooe)=IEIEIE] x oy GIPIFIFISIE) 2916 | -REG" then select 50235 | quadratic reeression 74 38 o| 03 404 ne 48 29 Tevoush power rogression i the above data, the 8 regression forms] 74 SHIT|[- J oyp90 ard corelation va coefficient axe obtained 10s BHTIL] yew Furthermore, the (eukae) 103. rearession fom ET Joyo \e8 obtained the Ea wy ve respective | (Constant term A) estimated values 7) [=]] asssese0a4 Jory and x. when | (Regression coefficient B) se16 anal (RFT[E] 8)[=]| 149508003 ‘hen x5) 16 BHIET[S](-) | 1238221007] ‘when yi-20) 20{HIT|[Z](+)| 47214556728 ‘when y20) BEEIE|+)) v5se7z05| 10. Integration calculation Integration caleuaton can be cariee out by entering the integral callus formula in the Following format: (3 Boman ‘where a isthe stating point 0 the ending point 1s the valle such that the ruanberdhsions = 2° Integration calculation is performed using Sknpser's rue to determine function fb. Because ofthis, partition ofthe integrated area is necessary: however, #the number of Note: Same as above, the variable “x” is missing before the inverse function. A) Overdrawing built-in function graphs ‘Two or more different built-in functions can be drawn ‘together on the sane display Since the range for the frst ‘raph is automatically set, all subsequent graphs on the same cisplay are procuced according to the range of the frst graph (provided that all subsequent graphs are user-defined graphs). ‘The frst raph is produced by using the previously mentioned ‘operation. Subsequent graphs are produced using the variable “x in the operatien. ‘Say the function VI le defined as "YI = ein* for plotting the built-in sin oxve, ‘Then overdraw the graoh ‘y = cos x" on the graph above. “To do 40, te function ¥2 should be defined as "Y2 = cask" (variable °x’ has to be entered inthis case since "y = cos x" is rt a bult-in function). 2. User-generated graphs User-generated graphs can be civided into function graphing ‘and parametric graphing. funetion graphing, he user shoule input a formula in the format of ¥= #00 while in parametric graphing, both x = ft) and y =) ‘shouldbe defined A) Specifying range parameters. Uniike built-in functions, the ranges of user-generated graphs are not set automatically, so graphs procuced outside the splay range do not appear on the display. Range parameters ‘are used to define the size of the graph window. The parameters consist of the following Xmin: The minimum value of the x-axis, mex: The maximum valve of the x-axis Xscl: Scale of the x-axis (distance between hash marks) Yin: The minimum value of the y-axis ‘Yrnax: The maximum valve of the v-ax's Ysck: Scale of the y-axis distance between hash marks) ‘The minimum value of parameter “t" for parametric graphs ‘The maximum valve of parameter "for parametric ‘graphs Pitch: The pitch value fer parametric graphs How to set the range parameters ‘To set the range parameters, press the IRIE key (except in ‘the BASE-N and CMPLX mode). The range parameter setting screen appears on the display. Enter the value you want to specify for the displayed parameter, and then press EB For example, change the range parameters on the left to ‘those on the right as follows Xmin: 0-5 Yin: 10-5 Tu 0 koa 505 Yas: 10018 Ts Xecl 4-02 Yack 404 Pic 07 xan? ora s Specity 6 for xin oe |e" Press to confirm and move to Xmax. Xmen? a 5. ‘50.st ‘imply press EE since there is no change for Xmax. Xeal? Specity 2 for xsc Yann? ae 5 ‘Specity -5 for Yin, Vina? ea 1s ‘Specify 15 for Yar. gos | 7 No change for Tn, just press ES To? 10. ‘Spec 10 for Tose goes ™ on Press Eto confirm and move to “Pte PRA? on ‘Specify 0: for pitch by pressing BABB reanwhile, the min? unit well recycle back to "Xmin*. To leave "RANGE" setting, press GENE again. Besides range values, you can also input range parameters as expressions, such as 2x, and these expressions ‘are automaticaly converted to the values Note: Iryou enter a value that Is o.tside the allowable range, or if you try to perform some other legal ‘operations, an error message appears on the display. When this happens, press Ei) or to locate the error in the caloulation and to make the necessary corrections Note 2: inputting 0 for xscl or Yscl deesn't set ary scales. Note: inputting 2 maximum value that is less than the rminmum value will reverse the respective axes, Note 4: i the maximum and minimum values of an axis are ‘equal, an error will be generated, When 2 range setting is used that does not allow the splay of the axes, the scale for the y-avs is Inclested on either the let or right edge of the splay, while that forthe s-axis is indieated on either the top or bottom edge. 5: When the range values are changed or reset, the raph display Ie leered and onty the newly set axes are displayed Note 7: Ifthe range is set too wide or narrow, the graph ‘produced may not fit on the display. Note: Note: How to check the range parameters Ifyou want to check al the range parameters, you can press GENE to ewizcn co parameter setting screen, than press ‘to scroll throuah the range parameter settings without changing them Xin? 5. me? 5. Kae? 2 Yirin? 6. Yn? 15. Vedi? 4 10. Tao? 10. Pitch? a on Lastly, press EHIME again to return to the cisplay that was: shown before entering the range display. 52How to reset the range parameters Range values are reset to thelr inal values by pressing (ESI BI (40) or EEIRH EH (AC) curing range disoley ‘The initial values areas folows: xin: 48 Yimin: 30 Tors 0 xmax. 46 Ynax: 30 Two: 20 Kec 1 Yet 4 ich; 2vas B) Generation of function graphs ‘After specifying the range parameters as described above, user-generated graphs can be drawn simply by defining the unctions (formula) in “FUNCT: menu 2s dasctibed above For example, the graph for y= 2x33 ie to be drawn, Firstly, set the ranges to the values shown below. xmin: -5 Ymin: 10 Xmax max 10 Xeck: 2 Yeck 4 ‘Then open the *FUNC™ mena select "YI" Y= ‘and define the function formula of vi". | Enter the formula by keying in ESM 2 EEG ve - Dead Press [EB to go back “FUNC” menu FUNCT? ka_y2 Draw the graph by pressing ‘splayed as below, \ t/ “The graph wall be sa C) Generation of parametric graphs |When parametric graph has been selected in "MODE" menu, you can draw parametric graphs. To do so, press SEED (BEB and celecs “PARAM” Similar to function graphs, specity the range parameters fist to define the graph window. Then {YoU can input the formula in "FUNCT" menu, GEN to open the “FUNCT” menu. PARAM?” Is displayed instead of “FUNCT to Indicate the parametric function is to be defined, Example: Geaph the parametric graphs of xt) = SOT cos25 ang yt) =20T sin 25 - 98772. Ensure your calculator isin PARAM mode. Press ESTE GENE ard press EB for Xtx. Now, enter in El KE GE ES Now for ¥, err A ES ED SS ES aocoeas ‘To set the proper range, press values: anc! enter the following Xmin: 10 Xerax: 100 Xeck 50 Yin: -5 Yerax: 16 Ysek 10 Ton: 0 Tox 10 Pitch: 08 Press REM to confirm the values. Final, press [ERIS and you will now see the paramnetiic ‘raph, Note: if either x only or y(t) only has been defined, no curve willbe plotted, as the key button IM has been pressed. Only the x-y coordinates will be shown. D) Graphs overdraw ‘Two or mare graphs can be overdrawn, which makes it ay to ‘determine intersection points and solutions that setsty all the. ‘equations, saFor example, let's thd the intersection points of the graph yD Bed and y = 2x43, First, ress ESEIGH (SB EB to clear the graph screen in Preparation forthe first graph. Then enter the formula for the first graph in the “FUNCT” menu, Vie de 4 oe. 4 Press BREN to pict V1. Next, overdkaw the greph for y=2xt3 by defining ¥2-2X"3 as wal Press [IREN end the granhs are overdrawn as shown on the Tight. an In this way, can be easly seen that there are two intersections for tre two function graphs. The approximate ‘coordinates for these two Intersections can be found using ‘the "ZOOM" function of the “Trace” function described in the olowing sections, 3.Zoom function ‘This function lets you enlarge or reduce the x and y ‘coordinates If you use the Trace or Pot function to locate the. pointer at a specie point on the graph, the enlargement ‘reduction is performed using the pointer location as the ‘center point. ss How to enlarge a graph Example: Eniarge the graph fory = six by factor of 15 on ‘te x-axis, and 20 on the yan Fst set the range perameters as below by pressing EERIE and entering the folowing values xmin: 360 xmax: 360 Xscl: 180 Yrin: 16 Ynox: 16 Yoel: 1 Once you have specified the range parameters, press ‘again to confirm these values. ‘Alter spacing the range parameters, graph y = sin x. To graph this, press EIN IREEIEB. Press EJ contin function ‘Yior ¥2. For this example, we will use Y1. After pressing ES for V1, enter sin x 0y pressing EEGNEMER. Once you enter sin x, press EB). Press BEUMUD to craw the function Yt or sin x You wal sae 8 graph of ain x Now, to 200m i the graph, press SIE EEE forthe tactor specification screen (the current zoomn factor is 2). Enter 15 for "Xfact?" anc: press EE to move forwerc to the Y-factor sctoon. Enter 2 for "Yfact”. Press FB to cycle back to "XTact™ ‘to confirm everything is correct. Press Gai GERI to exit. Press ERT GEEREB = ceturs to the graph screen, Press ERE EEE to enlarge the graph according to the factors speciied |When you view the range parameters again, you wil ind that ‘the window size becomes Xmin: 240 xmax: 240 Xscl: 180 Yrin: 08 Yinex: 08 Yee 1 Ifycu press (SELRH EBBEISD, he grap is enlarged once more by the factors you specitied. To ratum the granh to its original size, press (EIEN EERIE 56How to reduce a graph Follow the same procedure as described above for enlarging a reph After specttying the factor, press Ea CREA (Dray instead. The graph will be reduced. as below, You can take a look at the range parameters, which become: xmin: 540, Xmax: 540, xsd: 180 Yin: -82, Yinax: 82, Yeo: 1 Ifyou press EER EREEIEM again, the graph is reduced once: more by the factors specified To return the graph to its orginal size, press IE EERIE. 4. Trace function ‘This function lets you move a pointer around a graph and splay tre x and y cocrainates cf the current pointer location. ‘The coordinates can be displayed with the use of seven digits cr eleven digits. When two active graphs are overdravn, you ‘can preselfllorlto ewich between the graphs, Each time you toggle betviean the curvas, the tracing wil restart trom ‘the leftmost position. For example, graph y= - 3 on the screen. Activate the Trace function by pressing IEE bincing pointer wl be located on the let of the cuve and the corresponding x cooréinate vil be sho 396842 You can use the buttons Kor [J to move the pointer along ‘he graph. Each press moves the cursor one point. Holding down either key moves the pointer at high speed The corresponding coordinate reading shown on the lover right part ofthe screen willbe updated all the way. Press EE¥ consecutively “29473 Besides the x coordinate, you can also read the y coordinate of the blinking pointer by pressing EERIE EES. wich will toggle the reading of x coordinate and y coordinate. | / 0590027 ‘As you trace along the curve ether x coordinate or coordinate wil be shown in 7-cigit mantissa plus @ 2-digit ‘exponent. If you want to got the exact value, you can press (REMI £0 r22d the value, which willbe displayed in T-igit mantissa plus @ 2-digit exponent, as below.To switch beck to 7-digit mantissa, you can press AENINS again NL, 590027 To exit the Trace function, press ‘again. The blinking pointer wil disappear. |_Z- 5. Sketch operations ‘You ean select and perform the folowing functions by Sketch ccperations. Pict Plot a point on the graph Line Draw aline segment betvreen two points Tangent --- Draw alline segment tangent to 2 function Horizontal Draw a horizontal ine Draw a vertical ine Vertical ‘To display the Sketch menu, press EEG GEIB . Functions “Plot” and "Line" are cisplayod, SKETCH? Line Press EB consecutivaly to selact the desired function. so oe seer = Pe RETO? = = © ieme Hore SRETCH? © [Tengen efi Press EBlfurther to movetothe end SKETCH? oF SKETCH menu, ress Blots you gobacktothe —[SRETEHF previous Iter, ‘Tangent MiStil (Once you have chosen the desired function, press EBB for confirmation and exit from SKETCH menu, A) Plot function ‘The plot function is used to mark @ point on the screen of a ‘raph cisplay. The point can be moved lft, right, up, and down using the cufsor keys, and the coordinates for the graph displayed can be read Select Plot function in the SKETCH menu, The command “Plot” willbe shevin on the display, as below. Prot. You have to specify the x and y coordinates after the ‘command “Plot.” Example: Piot a point at x= 2 and y= 2 en the axes created by the following range values Xmin: = 5) xmex: = 5 Xsel =1 Yimin, =-10 Yimax: 10) Yscl <2 Press EE 195882173, 60‘The blinking pointer is positioned at the specified ceorcinates. Due to limitations caused by the resolution of the display, the ‘actual postion oF the pointer can only be approximate. Tre pointer can be moved lef right, up, and down using the ‘cursor keys. The current posttion of the pointer is ivays: shown at the bottom ofthe display 304347826 To find the y-coordinate values, press SEM ‘As you move the blinking pointer upwards or devinwards, the y-coordinate willbe updated simultaneously. ooo ‘When the pobnter is at the location you want. press EE to plot a point At ths time, the peinter returns to the original point you speciied (2:2) n this example). cb 1198662173, Now, you can input a new coordinate value to create 3 new blinking pointer without clearing the present poincer. The present pointer will become a fixed point, ax shown below esesa173 Icy coorcinates are not specified for the Plot function (i, EER EEE EE}, the binking pointer appears at ‘the center ofthe screen. B) Line function ‘The Line function makes it possible to generate a line to connect with a plotted graph as a visual aid. Example: Draw perpeniculrs from the point (2,0) on the x ‘axis to its intersection with the graph for ¥ = SX. Then craw 8 line from the point of intersection to the y axis. Press GENIE to set the range values: Xin: = -2 Xmax: = 5 Xsels =1 Yin: =-2 Yinax: = 10) Yscl = 1 Tmin: <0 Tmax: = 360 Pitch: 8 ress IIE agrin to coafirm the values Nox, press Press EBM to confim Yt. Sot YI -3x by pressing EB ERI 2 press EB again. Continue by preceng KERIB. You wil now see the graph of ¥ = 3x To find the point (2.0), press| and select Plot, Enter 2,0. Press ESE Pross the UP arrow ff 15 times until the blinking cursor is touching ¥ = 3X fh 1195652178,