Semester One Recap

Genres Skills Grammar

Fiction: - Main Idea & Supporting Sentences:
- Realistic Fiction sentences - Parts of speech
- Adventure - Explicit and implicit - Types of phrases
- Facts and opinions - Types of clauses
- Mystery - Sentence structures
- Horror - Persuasive techniques - Punctuation
- Fantasy - Formal and informal Tenses:
language Active Passive
Non-fiction - Story mountain - Present - Present
- Story elements simple simple
- Newspaper report - Present - Present
- Dialogue – suspense – tone
- Diary & mood – foreshadowing – continuous continuous
- Informative article flashback - Present - Present
- Persuasive article perfect perfect
- Figurative language
- Present PC -.
- Argumentative - Writing types - Past simple - Past simple
article - Context clues - Past - Past
- Letters - Pace control continuous continuous
- Personal recount - Past perfect - Past perfect
- Past PC -.
-
Genres
Fiction:
Realistic fiction
You find realistic characters and realistic settings and the plot or
the climax usually goes around the character feelings and personal
reactions.
Lily's family was going through a difficult time. Her father had lost his job, and
the weight of uncertainty burdened their household. Despite the challenges, Lily
remained hopeful, finding solace in her passion for playing the piano. Every
evening, she would retreat to her room and let her fingers dance upon the keys,
creating enchanting tunes that echoed through the walls of their modest home.
One day, as Lily was exploring an abandoned attic, she stumbled upon a dusty,
neglected piano. Curiosity sparked within her, and she decided to breathe life
into the forgotten instrument. With each delicate stroke, the piano came alive,
resonating with a melody that seemed to carry the weight of years gone by. Lily's
heart swelled with a mixture of joy and sorrow as she played, pouring her
emotions into the music.
News of Lily's piano playing spread throughout the town, capturing the attention
of an elderly woman named Mrs. Jenkins. Intrigued by the soulful melodies that
drifted across the breeze, she made her way to Lily's home, her footsteps
faltering with age. Mrs. Jenkins had once been a renowned pianist, but the
passage of time had stolen her ability to play.
As Mrs. Jenkins listened to Lily's music, tears welled in her eyes, for she
recognized the familiar tunes that had long been forgotten. The melodies revived
memories of her youth, evoking emotions she had tucked away in the depths of
her heart. With a trembling voice, she shared stories of her past, recounting the
beauty and the pain that had shaped her life.

How does Lily's passion for playing the piano contribute to her
character development?

Mention two of the genre features:

 Adventure
You will find a dangerous situation that threatens the character's
life and a lot of actions and some suspense may be added and of
course fast pace.
Led by Captain Amelia Parker, the team journeyed through the dense jungle,
facing tough challenges like wild rivers, swarms of insects, and steep cliffs. It was
tough, but they kept going. After days of searching, they stumbled upon the
overgrown ruins of Zanara. Tall stone buildings covered in vines and ancient
writings surrounded them. The air felt strange, sending shivers down their
spines.
As they explored further, they discovered another group of treasure hunters, led
by a tough guy named Viktor Blackwood. The race was on to find the hidden
riches in the city.
Inside a crumbling temple, they encountered the curse's guardian — a huge,
snake-like creature. It attacked with all its might, roaring loudly and shaking the
ground. Captain Amelia and her team fought back, using their skills to dodge the
creature's attacks. They jumped over falling platforms, swung on old ropes, and
fought with all their might. Every moment was deadly, but they didn't give up.
In the chaos, Captain Amelia found a special amulet, the Amulet of Zanara, which
had the power to control the curse. She put it on and used its magic against the
creature. It weakened and the team saw a chance to win.

What challenges did the explorers face in their search for the Lost
City of Zanara?

How did the presence of another group of treasure hunters

contributed to the features of the story?

List some other features that has been used in the story:
 Mystery
You will find a crime or puzzle that needs to be solved, detective
who tries to solve the mystery, clues that are scattered throughout
the story, red herrings (false clues) that mislead the reader or
investigator, a twist or surprise ending that reveals the solution to
the mystery, tension and suspense that builds throughout the
story, and foreshadowing.

One clue took Sarah to the mansion of a rich art collector named Mr.
Montgomery. He had a reputation for being involved in shady things, so
Sarah suspected him. She confronted him, but he denied everything.
Even though there was no solid proof, something about his behavior
seemed suspicious…
In a surprising turn, Sarah discovered a secret connection between Mr.
Montgomery and the museum's curator, Ms. Bennett. They had
planned together to steal the diamond, using their knowledge of the
museum's security. They wanted to sell it for a lot of money.
Armed with the evidence, Sarah confronted the thieves at a secret
meeting place. Tension filled the air as she exposed their betrayal. The
unexpected ending shocked both the thieves and the readers.

What was the puzzle in the story that Detective Sarah Thompson
had to solve?

How did the surprising ending reveal the solution to the mystery?

How did the author create suspense and keep the readers
interested in the investigation?
 Horror
You will find suspense and fear through out the story, the settings
will be eerie and dark, the atmosphere will be gloomy, slow-paced
actions and the story will contain some supernatural characters.

Inside, they discovered a place frozen in time. Dust-covered furniture

stood as a reminder of a forgotten past. The air was thick with an
unsettling silence that sent shivers down their spines.
Suddenly, a door slammed shut behind them, trapping them inside.
Panic filled the room as they realized they were not alone. Wisps of cold
air snaked through the corridors, and faint whispers echoed from
unseen corners.
They encountered strange apparitions—ghostly figures that seemed to
materialize out of thin air. The supernatural characters lurked in the
shadows, their presence instilling fear and dread.
The friends desperately searched for a way out, but the house seemed
like a maze, shifting and confounding their senses. Each step they took
was met with creaking floorboards and flickering lights, intensifying
their terror.

What made the abandoned house on Elm Street an eerie and

frightening place?

How did the atmosphere and setting contribute to the feeling of

fear and suspense in the story?

Can you describe some of the supernatural characters that the

friends encountered in the haunted house?
 Fantasy
You will find unrealistic events and magical power. You may also find a
magical portal between the real world and the fantastical world.
Unrealistic characters and creatures will be included as well. The good
and evil are very clear in the story.

In this fantastical world, unicorns roamed freely, their manes glistening

with rainbow hues. Talking animals shared ancient wisdom, guiding Lily
on her journey. She encountered fairies with shimmering wings and
mischievous goblins who tested her courage.
But not everything was as it seemed. A wicked sorceress named
Morgana sought to spread darkness across the land. She had stolen a
powerful artifact, the Crystal of Light, which kept the balance between
good and evil. Without it, the realm was in grave danger.
Lily discovered her hidden powers as a chosen one, destined to restore
the Crystal of Light and defeat Morgana. With the help of her loyal
companions and the magic she discovered within herself, she embarked
on a quest to overcome the forces of darkness.
Along her journey, Lily faced treacherous obstacles and encountered
fearsome creatures. She had to make difficult choices, testing her
loyalty and strength of character. Good and evil clashed in epic battles,
the fate of the fantastical world hanging in the balance.

What made the Enchanted Forest different from the ordinary

world?

Can you describe some of the magical creatures and characters

that Lily encountered on her journey?

What was the role of the Crystal of Light in the story, and why was
it important to restore it?
Non-fiction:
Newspaper report
Layout: Language features:
Lead-in paragraph: - Formal
You answer where – when – who – what – why.
- Past tense
Body paragraph (minimum 3 paragraphs): - Chronological order
Each paragraph should have a main idea and - Third point of view
supporting sentences.
- Passive
Tail: - Time connectives
The least important information about the event.

Exciting Championship Ends with Million-Dollar Win

The highly anticipated championship event took place at the Grand Arena and
came to an exciting conclusion. John Smith emerged as the champion, winning
the top prize of one million dollars. The competition occurred on Saturday and
showcased the skills of the world's best athletes.
Throughout the championship, John Smith displayed remarkable abilities that
impressed the crowd. The event lasted for three days and included challenging
physical tests and tricky puzzles. Participants had to show their strength, quick
thinking, and strategy.
As the rounds progressed, John Smith stood out among the competitors. He
remained determined and tackled each challenge with skill. The audience was
amazed by his talent and how he overcame difficult obstacles.
The championship finale featured the top three contenders, all competing for
the title and the million-dollar prize. John Smith stayed focused and composed,
outperforming his opponents. His speed, strategy, and determination led him to
victory.

Who emerged as the champion in the highly anticipated

championship event held at the Grand Arena?
 Diary

Layout: Language features:

Opening paragraph:
Greeting your diary and state your feelings are you
- Informal
sad or happy. - Past tense
- Chronological order
Body paragraph (minimum 2 paragraphs):
You go by stating what happened during the day.
- First point of view
You might recall some old experience - Time connectives
Closing:
You close your diary with an insight and how did
you feel about the day.

Dear Diary,
Today was such an exciting day! We went on a field trip to the zoo, and it was
amazing. I saw so many different animals and learned a lot about them.
First, we visited the lion enclosure. The lions were majestic and powerful. Our
guide told us that they are called the "kings of the jungle" because of their
strength and bravery. We watched them as they lounged in the shade and
roared loudly. It was a bit scary, but also really cool.
Next, we saw the giraffes. They were so tall! Our guide explained that giraffes
have long necks to reach leaves high up in the trees. We saw them munching on
leaves and bending their long necks in all directions. It was funny to see how
they walked with such long legs, but they moved gracefully.
I had such an incredible time at the zoo. It was like going on an adventure and
discovering new things about animals. I can't wait to go back and learn more!

What is one animal the writer saw at the zoo?

How does the writer feel about the day? Give a quote to support
your answer.
 Informative article
Layout: Language features:
Introduction:
Start with a factual or opinionated statement then write some
- Formal
background information and then thesis statements. - Present tense
- Non-chronological
Body paragraph (minimum 3 paragraphs):
Each paragraph should have a main idea and supporting sentences
order
that includes facts, numbers and studies. - Transitional words
- Facts and statistics
Conclusion:
You sum up your article and your main points in a quick brief
paragraph.

The Remarkable World of Dolphins

Dolphins, the intelligent marine mammals known for their playful nature and incredible
abilities, have captured the fascination of humans for centuries. This article aims to explore
the captivating world of dolphins, shedding light on their unique characteristics, remarkable
communication skills, and the threats they face in their natural habitats.
Exceptional Intelligence:
Dolphins are widely regarded as one of the most intelligent animals on Earth. They possess
large brains relative to their body size, which enables complex cognitive abilities. In fact,
their encephalization quotient (brain size relative to body mass) is second only to humans,
demonstrating their remarkable intelligence.
Intricate Social Structures:
Dolphins are highly social animals and live in complex social structures. They form tight-knit
groups called pods, consisting of individuals that share strong bonds and cooperate in
various activities such as hunting, protecting one another, and raising young. These social
interactions are crucial for their survival and contribute to their impressive adaptability.
Remarkable Communication Abilities:
Dolphins are known for their sophisticated communication skills. They use a combination of
clicks, whistles, and body movements to convey messages to one another. These
vocalizations, known as dolphin sonar, serve multiple purposes, including locating prey,
navigating, and maintaining social bonds. The complexity and range of their communication
abilities continue to fascinate researchers.

- What makes dolphins one of the most intelligent animals on Earth?

- How do dolphins communicate with each other?
- What are the challenges that dolphins face in their natural habitats?
 Persuasive article
Layout: Language features:
Introduction:
Start with a rhetorical question or an inclusive statement. Then
- Formal or Informal
provide some information about the topic, and finally state your - Present tense
bias. - Non-chronological
Body paragraph (minimum 3 paragraphs):
order
Each paragraph should have a main idea and supporting sentences - Transitional words
that includes persuasive techniques and your opinion. - Persuasive
Conclusion:
techniques
You sum up your article and your main points in a quick brief
paragraph.

Explore the World: The Joy of Traveling

Have you ever wondered what lies beyond the familiar streets of your neighborhood? What
adventures await you in far-off places? Traveling opens up a world of possibilities, where
new experiences, cultures, and friendships await. So, why not embark on a journey of
discovery and embrace the magic of travel?
Expand Your Horizons:
Traveling allows you to step out of your comfort zone and explore new horizons. Imagine
walking through ancient ruins, tasting exotic foods, or witnessing breathtaking landscapes.
By venturing beyond what you know, you'll gain a deeper understanding of the world and its
diverse cultures.
Make Memories to Last a Lifetime:
Traveling is all about creating unforgettable memories. Whether it's climbing a mountain,
swimming in a crystal-clear ocean, or marveling at iconic landmarks, each experience
becomes a story to tell. These memories will stay with you forever, bringing smiles to your
face even years later.
Embrace Diversity and Tolerance:
Traveling exposes you to different ways of life, fostering empathy and tolerance. Meeting
people from various backgrounds opens your mind to new perspectives, customs, and
traditions. You'll learn to appreciate the beauty of diversity and develop a sense of
acceptance for others.

- How can traveling help us understand and appreciate different cultures?

- Why do you think creating lasting memories is an important part of
traveling?
- What are some of the persuasive techniques used in the article?
 Argumentative article
Layout: Language features:
Introduction:
Start with a stating the argument points. Both for and against should
- Formal
be addressed. - Present tense
- Non-chronological
Body paragraph (minimum 2 paragraphs):
Each paragraph should have a main idea and supporting sentences
order
that includes the for point in a paragraph and the against point in the - Transitional words
second paragraph.

Conclusion:
You sum up your article and your main points in a quick brief
paragraph where you can state your opinion.

The Power of Solitude: Finding Peace Within

Solitude, the state of being alone, can be a source of great peace and self-discovery. While
some people argue that being alone is lonely and isolating, others believe that solitude
provides an opportunity for reflection and personal growth. This article will explore both
perspectives on solitude.
Solitude allows us to escape the noise and distractions of the world. When we are alone, we
can find a quiet space to think, reflect, and recharge. It gives us a chance to connect with our
thoughts and emotions, helping us gain a deeper understanding of ourselves. Solitude also
provides an environment for creativity to flourish. When we are alone, our minds are free to
wander, leading to new ideas and inspiration. Many artists, writers, and inventors credit
their greatest works to moments of solitude, where they can fully immerse themselves in
their thoughts and imagination.

Some argue that solitude can be isolating and lead to feelings of loneliness. They believe
that human connection and social interaction are essential for our well-being. Being in the
company of others can bring joy, support, and a sense of belonging that solitude may not
provide. Additionally, constant solitude may hinder our ability to develop important social
skills. Interacting with others allows us to learn from different perspectives, improve our
communication skills, and build meaningful relationships. Without these experiences, we
may struggle to navigate the complexities of social interactions.

- What is solitude, and why do some people find it peaceful?

- How can solitude be beneficial for creativity and inspiration?
- What are some concerns people have about solitude?
 Letters
Layout: Language features:
Introduction:
Start by greeting in an individual line. Write an opining line where
- Formal or informal
you wish the reader good health for example and then mention your - Any tense
reason for sending the letter. - Transitional words
Body paragraph (minimum 1 paragraph):
State your main reason and clarify it

Closing:
You close your letter by wishing the reader good health and waiting
to hear from him.
Signature

Dear Mr. John,

I hope this message reaches you. I wish to invite you to dinner tomorrow at 10 pm. We
will have the opportunity to enjoy good food and have a chance to talk outside of work.
The dinner will be at my house. Please let me know if you can come.
I look forward to your response.

Thank you,
[Your Name]

When and where will the dinner take place?

How did the writer maintain formality in the text?

 Personal recount

Layout: Language features:

Opening paragraph:
Answering the 5 WH questions.
- Informal
- Past tense
Body paragraph (minimum 2 paragraphs): - Chronological order
You go by stating what happened during the day.
You might recall some old experience
- First or third point of view
- Time connectives
Closing:
You close your recount with an insight and how did
you feel about the experience.

Last summer, my family and I embarked on a memorable trip to the beach in

Bali. The sun was shining, and the clear blue waves beckoned us as we arrived at
the sandy shore. It was a day filled with laughter, fun, and unforgettable
moments.
As soon as we set foot on the beach, we couldn't wait to jump into the
refreshing water. The waves crashed against us, splashing and tickling our toes.
We built sandcastles, dug deep holes, and buried our feet in the warm sand. The
joy of being surrounded by nature's beauty was truly magical.
We spent hours playing beach volleyball, chasing seagulls, and collecting
seashells. The salty sea breeze brushed against our faces, making us feel alive
and carefree. The sound of children's laughter and the distant cries of seagulls
created a symphony of happiness that echoed along the shoreline.
As we packed up our belongings and bid farewell to the beach, we were left with
memories that would last a lifetime. The day at the beach was a true escape
from the busyness of everyday life, allowing us to connect with nature and
create cherished moments with our loved ones.

Where did the writer go on their memorable trip?

What did the writer do when they arrived at the beach?