School of Computer Science Engineering and Technology
Course-B.Tech Type- Core
Course Code- CSET106 Course Name- Discrete Mathematical Structures
Year- 2025 Semester- Even
Date- 19/03/2025 Batch- 2024-2028
CO-Mapping
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7
CO1
CO2
CO3
Objectives
1. Students will be able to represent relations as matrix and digraph.
2. Students will be able to recognize types of relations and functions.
3. Students will be able to understand the difference between relations and functions.
Questions:
1. Represent the relation R = {(1, 1), (1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 2), (3, 1), (3, 4), (4, 1), (4, 3)} on the set A = {1, 2, 3,
4} by matrix and Digraph.
2. Represent the divisibility relation on the set A = (1, 2, …, 12) by a digraph.
3. Let R1 and R2 be given by the matrices ( ) and ( )
a) Determine whether or not R1 is reflexive, symmetric, antisymmetric, transitive.
b) Determine whether or not R2 is reflexive, symmetric, antisymmetric, transitive.
c) Find the matrices representing R1C (Complement of R1), R1 ∪ R2, R1 ∩ R2, and R1 ◦ R2.
4. Let R = {(1, 2), (2, 2), (2, 3), (5, 4)} is a relation on S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}. Obtain reflexive, symmetric and
transitive closures of R.
5. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥3 + 2𝑥2 − 5𝑥 + 2 and 𝑔(𝑥) = −𝑥3 – 𝑥2 + 5, find 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑔(𝑥), 𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑔(𝑥), 𝑓(𝑥) * 𝑔(𝑥), 𝑓(𝑔(𝑥))
and g (𝑓(𝑥)).
6. Which of the following maps is injective, surjective, or bijective?
a) f : R → R, f(x) = x2 for all x ∈ R.
b) f : R → R≥0, f(x) = x2 for all x ∈ R.
c) f : R≥0 → R≥0, f(x) = x2 for all x ∈ R.
7. Let f : R\{-2} → R\{1} be the function defined by f (x) = (x+1)/(x+2). Then, show that f is one-one and
-1
onto also write f (x).
In other words, general set theory is pretty trivial stuff really, but, if you want to be a
mathematician, you need some and here it is; read it, absorb it, and forget it.
-Paul Halmos
No one shall expel us from the paradise which Cantor has created for us.
- David Hilbert