Introduction to Civil Engineering
Civil engineering is a broad field that involves the planning, design, construction, maintenance, and
operation of infrastructure and systems that support modern society.
Key branches include:
1. Structural Engineering - focuses on the design and analysis of buildings, bridges, and other
structures.
2. Geotechnical Engineering - deals with soil and foundation behavior.
3. Transportation Engineering - involves the planning and construction of transportation systems
such as roads and railways.
4. Environmental Engineering - addresses water and air pollution, waste management, and
environmental sustainability.
5. Water Resources Engineering - focuses on the design of dams, canals, and water treatment
facilities.
Civil engineers use software like AutoCAD, Civil 3D, and STAAD.Pro. Careers range from project
management to consulting and government roles.