Pe aarar 5, + at tog ee Cott tog fe Pet AP IAC oe Ire. Swell Index (Cs) Compression Index ( C.) (eh ten ee Ce * 0.009 (1L=10)] - undistured Cc = 0.007(UL-7) | — remoided Har‘ Ty Ge SE Cocfhicient of Consolidation (tv) * Har — hit. of drainage path (one side (4) both sides Hydraulic Conduchyity (1) k= Cy tw ENGR, TES Ee ap-f- t Pea” er + slope assumption eM RL JAVIER ONCE, RCE 2024Co op et or aii le Additional Pressure for Fomdaton Sov FLOW NET/ SEEPAGE FLOW LINES (NF) = inflow £ otfiow & N® RECTANGULAR EQUIPOTENTIAL (Na) energy head Isotropic Soil Qe xn (4c) Sassume | meter t H- range /Afterenee a height Non: isotropic Soil =o . (Ne Saal asia CTE) alee BG) CIRCULAR Wait drop et Na ENGR, RL JAVIER ONCE, RCE 202!Co op et or aii le MOHR'S CIRCLE ° 6 - normal stress (abst) sy ae © 4 shear stress (ordinate) ? & wy " [reas 1: urmoaron s{ fe TRIAXIAL TEST Angle oF Failure qo- pte = 180 1140 +d ost e DIRECT SHEAR TEST 4 devitor direce, 88 + dlemexr £ + ange of inkrnal frction # mormolly- warohdakd, C+ 0 oie: for unfomitar teeminologies fbr arest, frat iF or ENGR, {ote = s W/conesiin iu RL JAVIER ONCE, RCE 2024Co op et or aii le LATERAL EARTH PRESSURE P Active Soil Pressure [ ko < 1.0] Precsure Diagram for I layer of Soil = sligh movement of the well oxy trom reained sol i 4 when B= 0 : j Perko’ Fes eolk) y= kg | Pasawhw ee op -Jort-ore > Rest Earth Pressure In 011 Mecnanics i cup +Jeor"B = oF 6 = flo movement oF the wall ] Payh Passive Soi Pressure [y>h0] ke = I sing Rett feb = moving the wall slightly towards the — negle whesion ce Rok retoined soil matetals q ret when B=O Note wait Wt. Gassiticahon == é <— passive vncition ge em nnsale) wait ||, octve condition ao . on Vs Bere fy sp SHORE er cath [rh = ong ENGR, RL JAVIER ONCE, RCE 2024Co op et or aii le STRESS DISTRIBUTION P Boussinesq Equahon ¥ Due to Concentrated Load. P TERZAGHI'S BEARING CAPACITY Ulhmate Bearing Capacity (General Shear Failure) > Circular Footing geu = 13cNe t GNq * O.3yBNy © Square Footing Que = 1DcNe #GNg + 0.4 ¥BNa > Strip Footing Apa Pz" Guu = Ne + Ng + OSSBNs an(2t tr") » Rectangulor Footing » Due to Uniform Load, @ guns (1+ 22) cn + gi +(005- 2) ¥BN, ap = 2a! Note: ep tba Ne = ton d (ke #1) Westergaard Analysis Nqt katand AP Pz [ cay Ne = 0.5 tan ¢ (Ky tand -!) sfe(xtey) ze qr 3 0.918 GN | c= depts beim qouns IF _Local dear Failure : aaa Ee: tand= Siond I N- Teac ayy same formula v/ general snear foilure ENGR, RL JAVIER ONCE, RCE 2024Co op et or aii le water Tale Modification PILES Piles 1 Clay CASE T: GWT above FTG. Pile Copauty Gap EN Are I Q° 8 (De-De) + Dw Qu = Ow + Oy = aca > wcie| | i BU = Feat - to Allowawie Pile Capac Gis cLoP. F,| CASEI: GWT exactly @ Bot. of FIG. AROCES Ou? CoPaL a gz 40 FS Ts “1 hn given BOUT batt Efficiency NOTE! CASE Tl GWT below but win B dist. Gee = Seem! 5 Sn @i00% EF P= oe ee Q* ye Gu vi for indvidval: "9g $F Ye =H (WD + 8(8-0)) Piles in Sand x * area oF piles CASE GWT below £ ovine B dist. Orie = ON Avie 4 | for group + edge 40 edge analysts q<3Dr y= AN = tanw rs a orea OF entre File qeup us (t= KAP tan cael dont * 10420 ie) Ie ond Gy > PAKM Shap daw + eo Coe) — ee snd Bearing Gopacity of Mat Foundation : Nu = siendard Penetration in Satuvated Clays (0"O")s cu =undrained cohesion — Giravular Soils + Ge = settement , min ie o1asBy, , Oo 42) > Mvo 2904)/ Se J nee) = pases ee jueine) = Noo es due 5.1hce (Ie ' Mis 7 une pat 20) £ A) < tu00n $5) ENGR, RL JAVIER ONCE, RCE 2024Co op et or aii le BRACED SYSTEMS SLOPE STABILITY Infinite stope Beg = PEA) catonge of tame “ig whe seepage z c |, tnd “| YHeas'ptanp "tan B ww/ seepage | oe © _ Bitand You Hans’ tan Year tap Finite Slope _ ick didi Fe + Fe ie, against diding |_- Fe + Fe _ oz [| 4 " ie Wain I om i where: | Fe = wWuo0d = Wleos 8 tan Sanka ee odiwod ie) * Aosta tas oes tt oem Strength Ae one rene) width cnet went ps he St eeng) elon PE te for Stiff Clay: ——» shite Clay 5% cat otan da dnd Irerage = O-31H P= (0.8 004) 3H Qhtsion Max Height for Gritical Equilibrium Maximum = 0.491 C025 H 100.194 na me ay) Sand Braced Guts eo "Ye \1-c0s (6-6) P= 0.65 kath] GH Friction Stability Number (mm) — Gability Factor SoH- Medium Clay ~f >4 Fs,» tend Ci=Sa SF Pe etd] C0254 108 4ends ENGR, RL JAVIER ONCE, RCE 2024Co op et or aii le ENGR, RL JAVIER ONCE, RCE 2024he a Less) PROPERNES OF FLUIDS unit Weight (4) Absolute Viscosity (™) Celevity of Pressure Wave (C) 5 it = p93 co be Pi at 181 KN/m? Kinematic. viscosity (7) = 624 to/t? ye tt UNIT PRESSURE Density (p) e Pressure (P) — cage Pressure, pet Surtace ope (0) re £ aS TEGhin fa 1000 kg/m? arn Absolute Pressure = 194 slugs /ft> Capillary Rise () Pots = PRT * Paage + Patm Specific Volume (vs) p= AEs Admospheric Pressure. We Eve Xd Poin * 101.525 kfa ue? Compre ciibility (6) +47 psi Specific Gravity (59) pe + Too wmiig eg- ES eaiesalets Pressure Head (1) (es Bulk Moduiut of Elocncity freshwater = 0 merwury = 18.6 Stawoter s 1.03 oil = 0. £0 asl v ENGR. ALEAH PEARL JAVIER ONCE, RCE 2024he a Less) Conversion oF Liquid's TOTAL HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE Pressurt Head (PLANE SURFACES) Steps + pee Q drow ine toe : i i ans aj be @ Fetha ~ pA teg O-# Pressure at tne Bottom | ) Location of ep. trom A or & © Soe for F using ZMing = 0 ee Saree SPECIAL NOTES 2 i Tor winimum page: © Fae sha TRAPEZODAL = @® For wWol= sab @ F = [Frere = Pol( FR) bs td tant SS 1 @ c+ © Location of Fa/Fv/F OBSERVE THE ORIENTATION OF from 4 or B THE GRYE! ton 8 + EE op sree ENGR. ALEAH PEARL JAVIER ONCE, RCE 2024he a Less) Horizontal Forces Location of Ry (x) Fut 0.9 He RM- 0M Reachon from Soil Ry Fy - [2Fy] 8 e+ |B -ax[] [Fomener| Ra |ZFr| 2 Moment about tne Toe Foundation Pressure OM— clockwise direction. et % RM — counter dockwise " ey a is moment ‘ON Rm Ce See Nae! wee dete ew t Sater Facior of Safety quae FL (1- 42 Overturning B S ros Section of» Typical Gravity Dam 75, - BM er % Vertical Forces OM _ oR © Weight oF pam Sliding Av 88 @® Weight of Water Above (it any) Fs, = Hee rin = 0 @® Weight of Permancat Structure Re ® bydrosatic Uplift, Ue tamslor, magnitude tram_yh of war Ry= ZWe + Wa U ENGR. ALEAH PEARL JAVIER ONCE, RCE 2024he a Less) BUOYANCY Archimedes’ Principle We BF 3 We Yaw. Vo BF Yow Varad w Concept: Ye< Ve — float Yo= Ye — nevtrally buoyant Ve? Ve — Sink Fraction of Volume a euere OF FLOATING BODIES Righting Moment & Qverturning Moment We BF ved “metacenter ABOVE “Weta center BELOW +he teV=%O |] sine caer bara” cuttgr of gravity * oF Suits V = SIH Fu Ve Meo > Geo Mao < Geo Volume Displaced Vex S28 (y) RM= W(MGsin®) Meo = I/V | « approx Gem RM= BF (MG«in®) Vos Set viay = St yy, Voges Sta For horizontal uniform: area" ++ objecks paced 9 two liquid Nadine Lustre Method gir involved Whgie = Wate BF For rectangulor sechous [1+ 03 tan“9] Be surfaces Me. * Fop° ‘Sq Da = SqDp | - aratt 5g(h-a) = $9 (h-b)| IMG = MB» * GBo =M- height exact MBs = V5 Went ENGR. ALEAH PEARL JAVIER ONCE, RCE 2024he a Less) HOOP AND CIRCUMFERENTIAL STRESSES (HOOP TENSION ) 1) Walls carrying Stress in Pipes and Tanks — CIRCUMFERENTIAL STRESS 4+ Pe J 24, (eHf) Tie 3 wt 1S pre th 5 ine atomeree poe Se peri 2) Hoops corrying stress ia Pipes and Cylindrical Tanks — HOOP TENSION IL lg= So] 1 tensile sess MOVING VESSEL HORIZONTAL MOTION nf ers mate () ypiord motion ()dounword motion NO WATER SPILL cn Bex WATERISPILD «8.< 8:49, 5 L/2 eve cos! “ = cont a we rh t F} ENGR. ALEAH PEARL JAVIER ONCE, RCE 2024eee) CLOSED VESSEL (Parhally Ful) VERTICAL MOTION = Ce on Note: (9) upwora motion (1) downward motion (+) acceleration () deceleration ALA Lon @ — slope at the surface of porabooid ob fny aitonce a tom he as = tarry of rotation Conversion: Lrpm = 35 fa¢/sec. Volume : Note: motion = front wall i i Jegnar = 04th Veta # berth ENGR. ALEAH PEARL JAVIER ONCE, RCE 2024he a Less) OPEN VESSEL CLOSED VESSEL Maximum Rotation W/O Spilling Partially Full: entre paraboloid inside she tank ysez I “he! M4 Partially Full not enkre paracoioid is inside te So etude) Ba had) y> ez \ | | Maximum Rotation w/ Spilling ; I | T =, = : ’ E tL] ] * . “ - aol my yee Vid Voir (tere) = Vair carry | = henge ate T een rT 4 (ad 4 [lk fyz=(y)"| 5 t,. zero Depth at Center: ve 20 ‘ We Note: Defauit w Th so rpm ENGR. ALEAH PEARL JAVIER ONCE, RCE 2024he a Less) Completely Filled Veloaty Head Continuous Flow 4] tN av] ke Qs = Ge t ie 4 w AW = AtMe w/o cover a Pressure Head OP Qe aoe Sauigt £ Bernoulli's Energy Equation % Actual Eten teed || | ae fyz= ya 1. 2B 49° (8 tw ivi i W Theoretical FUNDAMENTALS OF FLUID FLOW Bernoulli's Energy Theorem o= Ay %. weight Flow Rate weya] (Ns) Mass Flow Rate M=e@ (egfs) Total Head/Energy (iam) + aed E te dawn 29 + GL —Encroy Grode Line HL 2 Siope of EGL ia paw aaa ENGR. ALEAH PEARL JAVIER ONCE, RCE 2024he a Less) PUMP vi et wt, fe 14 Y +Z +HA = Bh aaa P= QyHA ORIFICE Theoretical Velocity v= Jégh Actual Velocity ¥ Note that P in pump is OUTPUT value ve CvJ@gh ¥ If cating is asked. P for pump is an INPUT Discharge TURBINE Q= CAlgn Nis fe yay tHE THE Coefficient of Discharge (25 x C= Cle P= OGHE: + Note that P in turbine iv an INPUT € |Frating is asted. P in turbine is an QUTRUT w 5 Ce coefficient oF contraction || ¢, = ; = woefiicient oF velocity Head Loss POWER EFFICIENCY P= O4E ore hoe Gre ees jn put P* AG RATING OE Output we OE E(u) « TEE amiliorize with vsoge Note Kf there is pressure ob the swtace, tne head will be ae. hes ENGR. ALEAH PEARL JAVIER ONCE, RCE 2024he a Less) FALLING HEAD OPEN CHANNELS, C by Kutter Q=Av Tt a9 Cnezy Formula for v “TE 23") [v= JS | aaa 9g Formula for V Slope OF Eal /energy gradient re iGo tat ease . ft _Acdh Hydraulic Radius UNIFORM FLOW Jn. CALEgh Ae . . se For constant As, Re P. % a ts Chezy Coefficient (%%) 4 ie “CN fre -fre) Trcore Healy, oq a é FORMULAS for Vélocity Yai SoS say X= Vat C by Manning tor Bet porate! © chanel we y= vyt bgt! c= +(r*) got © iE . "kh d (Yay) = (Vy) = 2 gy C by Bazin F r r = ena ania Yo xtan O > paeos Te ENGR. ALEAH PEARL JAVIER ONCE, RCE 2024he a Less) Most Efficient sechons (MES) ALTERNATE STAGES OF FLOW =a 1 oe cues For @ivent & Froude Number (Ne) Genero! (ail ¢ections) . x hs v = lyarowc Radius. Ha ee er seragen For rectangular sechons, nS : Gales: MT i SUBCRITICAL | cRiTicaL | suPeRcRINcaL| oF TO REMEMBER (v) mabagal - (v) mobili Boundary Shearing Smss Ne! Te aRS d >a d=de diide ENGR. ALEAH PEARL JAVIER ONCE, RCE 2024he a Less) for Critical Flow IMPACT OF JET ON & PLANE General (alt cections) Force on the Jet (at Right Angie ) (0°B.= Arg] “0in easa, Aaa i ae Pe ie oars Grove * = F = pov Reclanguior Sections - Ww | fF the pote is moving, oe = pov" d= qe ae NN Fre fy B TV wnere [v'= ve #3 opposite dir. Accelerated Flow VE Ware same air. $f Tut Force on Pipes Bend and Reducer | g oie: Forces In Compression la | + 4 ZFe = O( va -Va) : | d> de ZFy + ¢0 (Vey - Vi) EGL not paralel WE Ve | > Gram bea SAS Noe We dronnel bed 16 almort level channel, $y =O Fah — ENGR. ALEAH PEARL JAVIER ONCE, RCE 2024he a Less) Force on a Curve Vane / Blade HYDRAULIC JUMP. at Bef, | Height of the Jump it Aa| dedi zie a aia {] ° [rower tost vy tne dump 1 OvAL Toner oa HL E.-Ee 2x = pQ(vex-Vir) Solving for O ZFy= PG (ey = Voy) Genero: [Pew lots |For moving vanes, Ure Sper wshe relative velocity, v’ Rectangular [9 ar [gen wince no peer oe WEIRS ya Rectangular Weir fe Scam (+ 7) a (¥) | paras er ‘ou " :) Ga eee ht 7 coe! Singly Wontraced L'= L-0.2H nT [ETT] | twee train wt, eplce Loy) ee IF not gen. ae i 2 wie height " T= L-0.1H ett ware tet ‘He weir head . ENGR. ALEAH PEARL JAVIER ONCE, RCE 2024he a Less) RF WEIR Discnarge (weirs) PIPES IN SERIES £ PARALLEL Neglecting velocity of approach Y FI Series. - On 5 clig ts ee F futy a & a Qe mt] (He Me) (4 I 3) (3) sibes mut be 4V:1N oa 2 = Os Q=mLH"*| Q=1.86LR™ = hee My When © Or m if mot given, DAMS used os WEIR RAL bende es use Francs formula (Broad-Crested) iE ety fat W Or tate 4) (st) / \ SY fqutiin? Q=1.84LH" [length OF dam Triangular wer ry | Symmetrical For unsymmetrical: 4 oat © sone tone a HL lay thee thes 1 a Whole - Peed “ad : =O:' Get Os _ cent © wide each rest by Od." when = 40°, ure 2, 4hen_ get the sum ,- 2 w med we = ey = Cfig tan dH o-Ec lig tnd] [= L4H Orig ts ENGR. ALEAH PEARL JAVIER ONCE, RCE 2024HYDRAULICS WATER HAMMER Slow Closure (t, 7221/2) For rigid pipes + apy © eerily (wi) Pee pean ee =) faved For non-rigid pipes REYNOLD's NUMBER force Nea. we or a € ~ absovte roughners (m) Composite Moguivs of Elacticity, Ee \y — yelocity OF flow (m/s) €/o — relative rouganers acre ‘= kinematic vidCosity (m'/s) cee D-diometer of pipe (m) SPECIAL NOTES 2 Time Required for prtssue wove fo Viscosity (0) rave! {vom | valve fo reservoir ya and lack 1 the valve - fi te i = dynamic. viscosity (Fa-s) ¢ absolute vircosity Rapid closure (t, 4 2b/¢) Pat PCV coefficient of viscosity Viscosity V = velocity of flow (m/s) ENGR. ALEAH PEARL JAVIER ONCE, RCE 2024he a Less) HEAD LOSSES Major Loss(Due 40 Friction) Darcy Weisbach formula ay We 2g Manning formula ail sections he = ooseoee ra ireular pipes Slope of EGL/nydraulic sope /energy grodient =H we oo Minor Loss [aut © change ianite, dirtcHon/obshwurion] ~ condger only # Hrere 15 em THREE-RESERVOIR CASE 1 — aoove the Junction and above pt B On = Qo Oe Ly Ela* Went how he= @ 2oWtl al sections Ely-FLe= We hes bobo] Q TOTAL HEAD Loss Hazen-Williams formula v= 084g CRM S| Q- 00785 cp™5°™ w.o7La™ Tp hee a] hes foetal 355 | exwar eps al setions FOR NON CIRCULAR Pipe: hr = he + bm CASE 2 — above junction and letlow pb. B FoR THREE RESERVOIR If there is no avaliable 0, Eo the probiem locks given 40 compute he; 10 loca the ph G, acume Fiat thot Then, compare the raves oF ahd: froceed 40 oig col. Gat Qo = Be it ig the came vel wit 8. ELa~ Eby = hen his. Els Ele * hes thee -o|> ENGR. ALEAH PEARL JAVIER ONCE, RCE 2024HYDRAULICSPRINCIPLES OF ST URAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN STRENGTH OF MATERIALS AMAL STRESS AXIAL STRAIN RELATIVE DISPLACE MENT Bia ft Sas & ari he & Tene BEARING STRESS HOOKE’s LAW ean meaty : 0 ok 2 Se Smeg” na ee Ere is tu oe SHEAR STRESS AXIAL DEFORMATION POISSON's RATIO Single Snear lp tet] = “lara € Ge § ne TE “torgitudinal & A, Note: [ran 2 Gaur MODULUS OF RIGIDITY Douvie Shear "| J=Q¥) 5 Y= shear drain wl Seét weight G-E-S Relahonmip fay Relationships» ae Punching Shear OX e 2(itu) ae On ke BULK MODULUS OF ELASTICITY Batt hE E = oO e-€ bam Scaa) ” Wa ect ENGR. ALEAH PEARL JAVIER ONCE, RCE 2024PRINCIPLES OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN STRENGTH OF MATERIALS Rigidity —- SHiFfness & vial UE aal ABZ shear GAG — hear AGI Hiewral GED — ring @EIPGD ‘prion QUE — Prsional WEZY VIRTUAL WORK METHOD ee scan ve onalyerd wig X-4 comporenr DEFORMATION w/ CABLES frre 2 MOHR’s CIRCLE Tam cG SPRINGS IN PARALLEL £ SERIES HELICAL SPRING * Appeorimate Method ‘Spring Constant / Stiftress T IPR (,. 2) k= P/5 from) | P= KS ecg SPRING IN PARALLEL + AM. WAHL's Forma e PrR+ Pe vail fader ng nae ven: [me 74] = men ring aa. ( 5 P d= vire dome * Deformation ge A pr‘ Gat SPRING REACTION © Analyze cetlection w/o sping ® t KB thet Kebe kek tke Scaivtent ans SPRING IN SERIES (Rte) Seq Fat ENGR. ALEAH PEARL JAVIER ONCE, RCE 2024PRINCIPLES OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN STRENGTH OF MATERIALS TORSIONAL STRESS ard egy eine Fa) POLAR MOMENT OF INERTIA Jeds+Ty + for Circular Sections (Solid) TORSIONAL DEFORMATION (Angle oF Twist) Th JG Angular Deformation = 8-6, Be Maximum Torsional Sheav Stress Solid + t WT Shas Tmar> os Trin = O Hotlow:| TD Bratt Toa ogg | Ban TORQUE DIAGRAM © Get reactions ® Cot @ lett £ kight of each jt. ® hnolyze eft side wore: OW) CNG = @® Formulas Te Tao = Oe Bay | roa-2) Ja tase MOMENT DIAGRAM ale NTE Point of Zero Shear (Meee) Xns load Point of Contvaflexure x@ M=0| (2er0 Moment) Curved Bear (eam) + Shear + quay fom center = Shear + ‘ond center ‘Spandrel Property ye degree tomer mie ENGR. ALEAH PEARL JAVIER ONCE, RCE 2024PRINCIPLES OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN STRENGTH OF MATERIALS FLEXURAL SHEAR STRESS Rectangular aN fen oy Circular “(so1d) (Hollow), a 4 Beil 4 fean fy MINIMUM Vn Vee uiFt X= 0.2929 L (Mann) 2 Putt X= 02071 L | (Moen) K=025 L (Vain) 3 PA.uft K=OMGL (Main) Wote: Mit@ |Mys|= | Macg| PRESSURE VESSELS * Thin -Watled Fs Pret Bob Pact Din % Gee Pret Dia At + Shear Strecs Oe T are * Swear Plow T Sitaaa| (irda ae Ke + Carcumfecential / Tangential/ gn Longitudinal / Spherical ENGR. ALEAH PEARL JAVIER ONCE, RCE 2024PRINCIPLES OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN ENGINEERING MECHANICS FORCE SYSTEMS F = magne Koss ‘X- pocton Scalar ~ wagrHtude Vector - Concurrent Forces (MODE: R=2F 285 Rerde : RED, FRICTION 0 te Me — sranic vagnitude § direction Megas) — limiting impending ae — ayramic FetaN fe no += BELT FRICTION Tgp), if eho, TT Tl were: [Te>Tr) Tem) SS Adaitional for Belt Friction Different Support Reactions ‘ p= 300" Sepport or Connection Recto fm pein Z be heh £\ ¢ |: po 05r ae Saar tee” | rate” @ Kk|L]: pew Som cae Serttoe Tegan Forma tor p. radians > po fan): ne moo samy & we}, Note: pra = presow aes be Poon ‘once over the pipe. #80" = comnwve | fo (gal. twice over the pipe, B= S015 = 540" cain 0 rege ‘ZERO-FORLE Members call ye 2 ee | eee F consdering wo apport or Tone at joint ENGR. ALEAH PEARL JAVIER ONCE, RCE 2024PRINCIPLES OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN ENGINEERING MECHANICS Analysis of Cables @) PARABOLIC CURVES $<, + aoa eee Crs (Ye CH ch eso @ ae He FE) inmnson @ me For vasyre cal niece RA ond Me proces ©) CATENARY CURVES Ap ‘ey ay a ead? eI, Leng th of Catenary Cables re sinh (S24) Tensile Force at any pt. of the cable Vertical distance of the lowest to any pt. of re colole. a alone)! “where: Ty = always honzonial “= horizontal dinance of loweth X docony pr. OF He cable DYNAMICS speed — distance — scolar Velocity — displacement — vector CURVILINEAR MOTION “Tangential /Uitorn = trom Seqns Normal / Radial /Centripetal oe “phal dcleration “STAMETRICAL s + | seesin(%) Lhe | posteet el wr ws Fi = (x greene) i Tos we wngrmmericaL T= WY Tes Ue To* We. Hew Lente Sit SS T= Te cosh (4) o- [ora ENGR. ALEAH PEARL JAVIER ONCE, RCE 2024ENGINEERING MECHANICS. RECTILINEAR MOTION ROTATIONAL MOTION > @ Some Pt. Along the Fath ) Uniform Accelerahon, eRe ax’ Vg = Vo tat Wi cos'8 vyi = wi t tas Ss tt + dat? b) Uniform Velocity (a20) seit ©) Variable Accelerahon 6 = postion deg. We wat] [TT ae ae vdy = ads » By Graph ing a-t diagram vy iF area@time + 3 = wt + [area tine t + ig] + Using 5-t gram 15 = cage in ora of re ¥+ dingo UNERR- ANGULAR RELATION PROJECTILE MONON — @ Sumit, V+ 0 Fema equilbrivm zr FO dynamic / ia motion t a¥0 Wore max potibe worisonta range = fired ot 45° NEWTON’s SECOND LAW OF MOTION i we, Ea es [To] 3 WORK- ENERGY @Ground, Ver My (FE+PE ang + NOPE * (KE FE ot 1p: “were ena 5 Bostic PE ree visa’ Kinetic Energy or 29 Works Torte: diqacement ENGR. ALEAH PEARL JAVIER ONCE, RCE 2024PRINCIPLES OF STR ENGINEERING MECHANICS IMPULSE - MOMENTUM FORCES IN 3-DIMENSION SPACE T= Ft) 3 [M= mv © Get coordinates of Points T= OM) ; [Fee my - mi @® Obtain force vectors Conservation of Momentum hore) T—Eew MV + Mee = MV! F Meve! F = | (mad - 401) Coethicient oF Restitution F stece»[VOTA + Abs] vor al] gabe gteey manne —@ Ht needed: Get for Moment MeV eet Perfectly Bostic T= Percent Energy Loss \e coordinates oF a certin pt Pea @ Moment if needed E MeFeT © Point of intersection of Resuttant and Plate Bane, es Re Ry Re ENGR. ALEAH PEARL JAVIER ONCE, RCE 2024PRINCIPLES OF STR THEORY OF STRUCTURES STRUCTURAL STABILITY Oframes IMPACT LOADS Paar cose — = Beams [R-3-9)[R-G-C] ssp case Nie -5) 3 [_GNine-5 | + se(\+[ir Ze) Trusses [Mt R- 27) |M+R-3T @ Trusses Sor Fromes |3M+R-(83+5)| GM +R-(6T4S) S omtr= B “wrere: (R= number of reactions [pf vawe: “Sr omtr 7B MOMENT: AREA MTD. 8 Ee ei! |20 = SD “Wash mtr < 2) Teorem 1 M= number & memioecs 70 : ST 4 z Sen = modulus of etaticihy foe EE 5 Prodi ce unenre renee. ral | eee fe gyration (r) ALLOWABLE STRESS OF CONCRETE IN STEEL DESIGN Fem O46 fe" Moment of inertia (Trans fcr F) era Section Moduus ASD = no factored fad lela Uniform Load (w) c w= Pressure * tributary width Reminder #1f Fy if Nor given, ure A86 “Fys 249 MPa + Fu = 400 MPa OR’ Fy = 50 MPa; 414-420 MPa ‘if electrode number war given, mulkiply by 36 © Exter: = 200 GPa = 200*10" MF ENGR. ALEAH PEARL JAVIER ONCE, RCE 2024PRINCIPLES OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN (STEEL ALLOWABLE BENDING STRESS —_@ Check if partially compact section, use if OK, sove for Fe Steps for BEAMS: bs 2 Gy 10 < SLR < wo f[$-ase | @® Solve tor maximum unbraced length ty Fs 15 Tessar |) 200% ,, | 197900 d BrH0 G Le = 2028) oy 2 < Wwt0 n- e fra | Fy) Fo Lk) cr00s omaler between the tuo Vf OK. Soke for Fe We bigger value but NOT greater Compare Land L thon | Fe= 0.61 Sore Fe (0.19- 0.000762 Y* fF5 ) a © CASE Lateraly sported beoms Ny © Check it Long Bean (uate) © Non-eompact section {1 feo »/2 larger end moment (+) = same «ign/ dovore curvature (-) opp. sign /single cuvvature MOMENT OF INERTIA ECL Laisoh hie of Obi of ‘ones LgemirySynmcry vote; rae] oe Ft ALLOWABLE COMPRESSIVE STRESS Steps for COLUMNS @ Sone tor vienderness ratio [ee Choate bigger valve, crime fons @® Solve for compression index @Check if Short Column HL ety , ext tor fo Factor of Safety 2S, S) Me) Lp ae yt ssa] lal ce n-[-re]8 @Check if Long Column Herce , sone for Fa 7 a ras we | [rs- 2 23("A) | Both ends are fixed 05 One end ‘ited, other is hinged] 0.7 Both ends are hinged 10 One end fixed, other endis ee] 2.0 ENGR. ALEAH PEARL JAVIER ONCE, RCE 2024PRINCIPLES OF STR STEEL Member w/no Axis of Symmetry COMBINED STRESSES IN BEAMS 4 COLUMNS MouR's CIRCLE Steps StePS [ Tmax, nin ond r] ® Sovve for fa, using steps trom column @ Sone for Fond § @ creck 40/r aso at | no ©'(eica] , (aieele Soke for Ly Fa Fa For | Foy Toy? Ary] a-rivoxeine OK yom], 2 eam, tr gg @[P (tty) mex Fa (te) (rit) P(Ig-Ty) ty od {fa , fo, ty eyo Oty Fe Foy aa anere: Fe Tne for sideswoy presented fy sidcaoy #0 prevented Minimorn moment oFivertia» Ina a) (m=085) rurewer — [Gq= 095 Maximurn moment ok inertia * Tra tw=10) | UPRHNEE, Maximum produit of inertia = R= Tey wos ») n= 0.6-0.4 (f+) La aijete to Aromsverte loading ENGR. ALEAH PEARL JAVIER ONCE, RCE 2024PRINCIPLES OF STR STEEL Steps for Axial lension @ SoNe for fe P tr 4 O Solve for fox § toy Me fee Me T O Interaction Formula fe Fe fe te ci oe Pag CRITICAL EULER BUCKLING STRESS Fer - we (HLirhon, CRITICAL LOAD PURLINS © compute yooF stope 8 = tan (mm), ® Compute Loadings Wor” Wrw + Get Levawr Mas Qube | © Intevaction Value = fn jf g he Tra ot @ LEEWARD ANALYSIS @ Normal £ Tangential Loads We * Won $0 Wow" Qulnnn Cow Wr = Wane COB = Wan Wa * Alawar Coe) 7 Load Combination MiNDWARD ANALYSIS Normal & Tangential Loads We * Woe SMB ©@ee@ Wy = Won COU + Wow © Moment avout Axes Melt) yyy walt aL) Me a @ Intevadtion VoWve Here Be £10 ole: consider dod combination © Moment oboout Axes wy. = Wel® He MLE 5 dy = te @ Repeat without Live Load ENGR. ALEAH PEARL JAVIER ONCE, RCE 2024STEEL PURLINS WITH SAGRODS one at Midspom 5 Manse we (A) 8 | My2 MEE 90. NSCP WEB YIELDING Web Yielding Under Load Allowatole Bearing Pressure Le excees lengta nas of the 0) feeonste/A ¢ o7f' Unke: Choose sma vou Ste aoe ee Sear ace Av= bearing /contact area Se 4 he or paral of] | a ot 4 4n (N58) 0.66Fy Web Yielding at Support tw (NF2.5%) end € D.66Fy Allowable Axial Load fp = — | = 0.35 te) Ure larger rove of excess ay y= eau begin Ly = [lye ~ 0-KOb J /2 b= [lps 0.984 J/2 New Version Thictners: © Assume smal plate by = a ® heck q for a sneauly foaded q = 0.64 As L0 signtly aded 4 < 0.04 Aipdbe (a br @ Check Lemanaw K use + ENGR. ALEAH PEARL JAVIER ONCE, RCE 2024