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Computer Notes

Logic gates are essential components of digital electronics that perform basic logical functions using binary inputs to produce a single output. The document outlines various types of logic gates, including AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR, and XNOR, along with their functions, symbols, and truth tables. Additionally, it highlights the applications of logic gates in computing devices, security systems, consumer electronics, and automotive electronics.

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26 views4 pages

Computer Notes

Logic gates are essential components of digital electronics that perform basic logical functions using binary inputs to produce a single output. The document outlines various types of logic gates, including AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR, and XNOR, along with their functions, symbols, and truth tables. Additionally, it highlights the applications of logic gates in computing devices, security systems, consumer electronics, and automotive electronics.

Uploaded by

Nauman Khan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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What Are Logic Gates?

Logic gates are fundamental components of digital electronics. They perform basic logical functions and
are the building blocks of digital circuits. Each gate processes one or more binary inputs to produce a
single binary output.CliffsNotes

Basic Logic Gates

1. AND Gate
o Function: Outputs 1 only if all inputs are 1.
CliffsNotes+2CliffsNotes+2www.slideshare.net+2
o Symbol: D-shaped with multiple inputs converging to a single output.
o Truth Table:

A B Output

000

010

100

111

2. OR Gate
o Function: Outputs 1 if any input is 1.nbf.org.pk+3CliffsNotes+3www.slideshare.net+3
o Symbol: Curved shape pointing to the output.
o Truth Table:

A B Output

000

011

101

111

3. NOT Gate (Inverter)


o Function: Outputs the opposite of the input.CliffsNotes+1www.slideshare.net+1
o Symbol: Triangle pointing to a small circle.
o Truth Table:

A Output

01

10

Derived Logic Gates

1. NAND Gate
o Function: Outputs 0 only if all inputs are 1; otherwise, outputs 1.CliffsNotes
o Symbol: AND gate symbol with a small circle at the output.CliffsNotes
o Truth Table:

A B Output

001

011

101

110

2. NOR Gate
o Function: Outputs 1 only if all inputs are 0; otherwise, outputs 0.
o Symbol: OR gate symbol with a small circle at the output.
o Truth Table:

A B Output

001

010

100

110

3. XOR Gate (Exclusive OR)


o Function: Outputs 1 if inputs are different; otherwise, outputs 0.
o Symbol: OR gate symbol with an additional curved line on the input side.
o Truth Table:

A B Output

000

011

101

110

4. XNOR Gate (Exclusive NOR)


o Function: Outputs 1 if inputs are the same; otherwise, outputs 0.
o Symbol: XOR gate symbol with a small circle at the output.
CliffsNotes+1www.slideshare.net+1
o Truth Table:

A B Output

001

010

100

111

Universal Gates

NAND and NOR gates are termed universal gates because they can be combined to replicate the
functions of all other basic gates. This makes them highly versatile in digital circuit design.

Applications of Logic Gates

 Computing Devices: Form the foundation of CPUs, memory units, and microcontrollers.
 Security Systems: Implement access controls and alarm systems.
 Consumer Electronics: Used in devices like calculators, digital watches, and smartphones.
CliffsNotes
 Automotive Electronics: Control systems within vehicles, such as automatic lighting and safety
mechanisms.

Additional Resources

For a more in-depth understanding, you can refer to the following resources:

 National Book Foundation's Grade 11 Computer Science Textbook: Provides comprehensive


coverage of logic gates and their applications.
 CliffsNotes on Logic Components: Offers detailed explanations and examples of logic gates in
digital circuits.
 YouTube Lecture on Computer Logic and Gates: Visual and auditory learners may benefit from
this lecture that discusses logic gates in the context of the National Book Foundation curriculum.

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