HOUSE PRICE PREDICTION SYSTEM

Aim
The aim of this exercise is to identify, analyze, and document the functional and non-functional
requirements of a real-time software project. This process helps in de ning the scope and
expectations of the system while ensuring it meets performance, usability, and security
standards. The chosen project for this exercise is a House Price Prediction System, which utilizes
Machine Learning algorithms to predict real estate prices based on user inputs.

Objective
• To gain a comprehensive understanding of functional and non-functional requirements in
the context of a real-time software project.

• To practice the process of requirement gathering, categorization, and documentation

• To develop a structured approach that ensures the system is designed ef ciently, is scalable,
and meets end-user expectations.

Functional Requirements
Functional requirements de ne the speci c behaviors, actions, and functions that the system must
perform to meet the needs of users and stakeholders. These are the core tasks that the system is
expected to execute.

Functional Requirements for House Price Prediction System:

1. User Input Interface: The system must allow users to enter house details such as the
number of bedrooms, bathrooms, oors, year built, and location. This interface should be
simple, interactive, and easy to use.

2. Data Preprocessing: The system should automatically handle missing values, normalize
input data, and transform categorical values into a suitable numerical format for model
prediction.

3. Machine Learning Model Integration: The system must use a pre-trained regression
model, such as Linear Regression, Decision Tree, or Random Forest, to predict house
prices. It should be exible enough to allow different ML models to be plugged in.

4. Prediction Generation: After receiving input, the system should process the data and return
an estimated house price. The prediction should be displayed with relevant con dence
intervals to provide insights into model accuracy.

5. Model Training: The system should support training and retraining the model with updated
datasets. This should allow the system to improve accuracy over time as more data is
collected.
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 6. Data Storage: The system must have a feature to store previous user inputs and predictions
for future analysis. This storage can be a local database or a cloud-based solution.

7. User Feedback Mechanism: Users should be able to provide feedback on the prediction
accuracy, allowing administrators to monitor model performance and re ne it accordingly.

8. Web-Based Interface: The system should provide a graphical user interface (GUI)
accessible through web browsers, making it platform-independent and usable across
multiple devices.

9. Error Handling and Noti cations: The system must have appropriate error-handling
mechanisms, providing users with meaningful error messages and possible corrective
actions.

10. Export and Report Generation: Users should have the ability to export their predictions
and generate reports for future reference. This is particularly useful for real estate analysts
and investors.

Relation to Project: These functional requirements de ne the essential capabilities of the House
Price Prediction System. They ensure that the system provides a seamless user experience,
ef ciently processes data, and delivers reliable house price predictions.

Non-Functional Requirements
Non-functional requirements de ne the quality attributes of the system. These focus on aspects
such as performance, security, scalability, usability, and maintainability to ensure a seamless
user experience and system reliability.

Non-Functional Requirements for House Price Prediction System:

1. Performance: The system should generate predictions within 2 seconds after receiving user
input, ensuring a fast and smooth user experience.

2. Scalability: The system should be able to handle multiple concurrent users without
signi cant performance degradation. It should be designed to scale both vertically
(improving hardware capabilities) and horizontally (adding more servers in distributed
environments).

3. Reliability and Accuracy: The system should achieve an accuracy of at least 85% on
historical data. The model should also undergo periodic evaluations to maintain its
reliability.

4. Security: All user input data should be encrypted during storage and transmission. Role-
based access control (RBAC) should be implemented to protect sensitive information.

5. Availability: The system should have a minimum uptime of 99.9%, ensuring it is accessible
at all times with minimal downtime for maintenance.

6. Usability: The web interface should be designed with an intuitive user experience (UX) in
mind. The navigation should be simple, and necessary instructions should be provided to
assist users in inputting data and interpreting predictions.
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 7. Maintainability and Upgradability: The system should have a modular architecture,
allowing developers to update or replace the machine learning model without affecting other
system components. New features should be added seamlessly.

8. Portability: The system should be deployable on multiple platforms, including local

9. Data Backup and Recovery: The system should implement automatic data backup
strategies to prevent loss in case of server failures. Backup recovery mechanisms should be
in place to restore lost or corrupted data.

10. Compliance with Industry Standards: The system should adhere to data privacy
regulations such as GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) and CCPA (California
Consumer Privacy Act), ensuring user data protection.

These non-functional requirements de ne the quality standards that the House Price Prediction
System must meet to be secure, ef cient, and reliable. By ensuring these factors, the system can
provide users with an optimal experience while maintaining robustness and exibility in real-world
applications.

Conclusion
A well-de ned set of functional and non-functional requirements is crucial for building a high-
quality, real-time software system. The House Price Prediction System aims to provide
accurate, fast, and secure predictions to assist users in making informed real estate decisions. By
ensuring adherence to these requirements, we enhance the system’s reliability, usability, and
scalability.

By documenting and addressing these requirements early in the development cycle, we minimize
risks, streamline development, and build a robust system that effectively meets user expectations.
This structured approach ensures that the House Price Prediction System remains ef cient,
maintainable, and adaptable to evolving business and technological needs.
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