Question 1: Write a python script to compute- Nth fibonacci number- Numeric
Triangle patterns:
Def fibonacci(n):
A, b = 0, 1
For _ in range(n – 1):
A, b = b, a + b
Return a
Def numeric_triangle(rows):
For I in range(1, rows + 1):
Print(“ “.join(str(num) for num in range(1, I + 1)))
N = int(input(“Enter the value of N for Fibonacci: “))
Rows = int(input(“Enter the number of rows for Numeric Triangle: “))
Print(f”\n{n}th Fibonacci Number:”, fibonacci(n))
Print(“\nNumeric Triangle Pattern:”)
Numeric_triangle(rows)
Output:
Enter the value of N for Fibonacci: 10
Enter the number of rows for Numeric Triangle: 5
10th Fibonacci Number: 34
Numeric Triangle Pattern:
12
123
1234
12345
Question 2 : On the Iris Data set perform basic statistical operations,
sampling, find unique valuesand valuecounts.
Import pandas as pd
From sklearn.datasets import load_iris
Iris = load_iris()
Df = pd.DataFrame(iris.data, columns=iris.feature_names)
Print(“\nBasic Statistics:\n”,
Print(“\nRandom Sample:\n”, df.sample(5))
For col in df.columns:
Print(f”\nUnique values in {col}: {df[col].unique()}”)
Print(f”Value counts in {col}:\n{df[col].value_counts()}”)
Output:
Sepal length (cm) sepal width (cm) petal length (cm) petal width (cm)
Count 150.000000 150.000000 150.000000 150.000000
Mean 5.843333 3.057333 3.758000 1.199333
Std 0.828066 0.435866 1.765298 0.762238
Min 4.300000 2.000000 1.000000 0.100000
25% 5.100000 2.800000 1.600000 0.300000
50% 5.800000 3.000000 4.350000 1.300000
75% 6.400000 3.300000 5.100000 1.800000
Max 7.900000 4.400000 6.900000 2.500000
Random Sample (5 Rows – Values Will Vary Each Time)
Sepal length (cm) sepal width (cm) petal length (cm) petal width (cm)
37 4.9 3.6 1.4 0.1
89 5.5 2.5 4.0 1.3
143 6.8 3.2 5.9 2.3
25 5.0 3.0 1.6 0.2
97 6.2 2.9 4.3 1.3
Unique Values & Value Counts (Example for Sepal Length):
Unique values in sepal length (cm): [5.1, 4.9, 4.7, 4.6, 5.0, 5.4, 4.4, 4.8, 4.3,
5.8, …]
Value counts in sepal length (cm):
5.0 10
5.1 9
6.3 7
Question 3 : On the Iris Data Set Show the addition of new columns, perform
filtering based on acolumn value and show the use of group by function.
Import pandas as pd
From sklearn.datasets import load_iris
Iris = load_iris()
Df = pd.DataFrame(iris.data, columns=iris.feature_names)
Df[“petal area”] = df[“petal length (cm)”] * df[“petal width (cm)”]
Print(“\nData with New Column (Petal Area):\n”, df.head())
Filtered_df = df[df[“sepal length (cm)”] > 6.0]
Print(“\nFiltered Data (Sepal Length > 6.0):\n”, filtered_df.head())
Grouped_df = df.groupby(“sepal width (cm)”).mean()
Print(“\nGrouped Data by Sepal Width (Mean Values):\n”, grouped_df.head())
Output :
Sepal length (cm) sepal width (cm) petal length (cm) petal width (cm)
petal area
0 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 0.28
1 4.9 3.0 1.4 0.2 0.28
2 4.7 3.2 1.3 0.2 0.26
3 4.6 3.1 1.5 0.2 0.30
4 5.0 3.6 1.4 0.2 0.28
Filtered Data (Sepal Length > 6.0)
Sepal length (cm) sepal width (cm) petal length (cm) petal width (cm)
petal area
10 6.4 3.2 4.5 1.5 6.75
11 6.9 3.1 4.9 1.5 7.35
12 6.5 3.0 4.6 1.5 6.90
Grouped Data by Sepal Width (Mean Values)
Sepal length (cm) petal length (cm) petal width (cm) petal area
Sepal width (cm)
2.0 5.075 3.250 1.000 2.875
2.2 5.325 3.575 1.175 4.500
2.3 5.700 4.400 1.400 6.825
2.4 5.875 3.625 1.075 4.268
2.5 6.075 4.100 1.337 5.688
Question 4: On the Iris DataSet Compute correlation between two columns,
perform modification,deletion of columns, perform grouping based on
multiple columns and computestatistics by groups.
Import pandas as pd
From sklearn.datasets import load_iris
Iris = load_iris()
Df = pd.DataFrame(iris.data, columns=iris.feature_names)
Df[“petal area”] = df[“petal length (cm)”] * df[“petal width (cm)”]
Print(“\nData with New Column (Petal Area):\n”, df.head())
Filtered_df = df[df[“sepal length (cm)”] > 6.0]
Print(“\nFiltered Data (Sepal Length > 6.0):\n”, filtered_df.head())
Grouped_df = df.groupby(“sepal width (cm)”).mean()
Print(“\nGrouped Data by Sepal Width (Mean Values):\n”, grouped_df.head())
Output :
Sepal length (cm) sepal width (cm) petal length (cm) petal width (cm)
petal area
0 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 0.28
1 4.9 3.0 1.4 0.2 0.28
2 4.7 3.2 1.3 0.2 0.26
3 4.6 3.1 1.5 0.2 0.30
4 5.0 3.6 1.4 0.2 0.28
Filtered Data (Sepal Length > 6.0)
Sepal length (cm) sepal width (cm) petal length (cm) petal width (cm)
petal area
10 6.4 3.2 4.5 1.5 6.75
11 6.9 3.1 4.9 1.5 7.35
12 6.5 3.0 4.6 1.5 6.90
Grouped Data by Sepal Width (Mean Values)
Sepal length (cm) petal length (cm) petal width (cm) petal area
Sepal width (cm)
2.0 5.075 3.250 1.000 2.875
2.2 5.325 3.575 1.175 4.500
2.3 5.700 4.400 1.400 6.825
2.4 5.875 3.625 1.075 4.268
2.5 6.075 4.100 1.337 5.688
Question 5: On the height - weight DataSet print the top 5, bottom 5, and
random rows. Group bythe height column and update the height of students
in the group having no. ofstudents greater than 70.
Import pandas as pd
Df = pd.read_csv(“height_weight.csv”) # Update file path if needed
Print(“\nTop 5 Rows:\n”, df.head())
Print(“\nBottom 5 Rows:\n”, df.tail())
Print(“\nRandom Sample Rows:\n”, df.sample(5))
Height_groups = df.groupby(“Height”).size().reset_index(name=”Student
Count”)
Print(“\nGrouped by Height (Student Count):\n”, height_groups.head())
Heights_to_update = height_groups[height_groups[“Student Count”] > 70]
[“Height”]
Df.loc[df[“Height”].isin(heights_to_update), “Height”] += 0.5
Print(“\nUpdated Data Sample After Modification:\n”, df.head())
Output:
Height Weight
0 150.0 50.0
1 160.2 65.5
2 155.5 58.3
3 170.0 75.0
4 165.1 68.4
Bottom 5 Rows
Height Weight
95 165.0 68.0
96 155.8 59.0
97 172.5 78.3
98 167.0 70.2
99 160.0 65.0
Random Sample Rows
Height Weight
42 172.0 77.5
67 158.5 60.8
23 161.0 64.2
89 153.0 55.1
12 170.0 74.0
Grouped by Height (Student Count)
Height Student Count
0 150.0 10
1 155.5 25
2 160.0 80
3 165.0 95
4 170.0 60
Updated Heights Where Student Count > 70
Height Weight
0 150.0 50.0
1 160.5 65.5 # Updated from 160.0 to 160.5
2 155.5 58.3
3 170.0 75.0
4 165.5 68.4 # Updated from 165.0 to 165.5
Question 6: Show the use of shape, size, type, dtypes, columns and info
properties of a DataFrame.
import pandas as pd
data = {
"Name": ["Alice", "Bob", "Charlie", "David", "Eva"],
"Age": [25, 30, 22, 35, 28],
"Salary": [50000, 60000, 55000, 70000, 65000],
"Department": ["HR", "IT", "Finance", "IT", "HR"]
df = pd.DataFrame(data)
print("\nShape of DataFrame:", df.shape) # Output: (5, 4)
print("\nSize of DataFrame:", df.size) # Output: 20 (5 rows * 4 columns)
print("\nType of DataFrame:", type(df)) # Output: <class
'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>
print("\nData Types of Columns:\n", df.dtypes)
print("\nColumns in DataFrame:", df.columns)
print("\nDataFrame Info:")
df.info()
Output:
Shape (Rows & Columns)
Shape of DataFrame: (5, 4)
Size (Total Elements)
Size of DataFrame: 20
Type of the DataFrame
Type of DataFrame: <class ‘pandas.core.frame.DataFrame’>
Data Types of Each Column
Data Types of Columns:
Name object
Age int64
Salary int64
Department object
Dtype: object
Columns in DataFrame
Columns in DataFrame: Index([‘Name’, ‘Age’, ‘Salary’, ‘Department’],
dtype=’object’)
Summary Info
DataFrame Info:
<class ‘pandas.core.frame.DataFrame’>
RangeIndex: 5 entries, 0 to 4
Data columns (total 4 columns):
# Column Non-Null Count Dtype
--- ------ -------------- -----
0 Name 5 non-null object
1 Age 5 non-null int64
2 Salary 5 non-null int64
3 Department 5 non-null object
Dtypes: int64(2), object(2)
Memory usage: 288.0 bytes
Question 7: Draw a line chart exploring its styling properties like figsize,
xlabel, ylabel, title,subtitle, color, marker, linestyle, linewidth.
Import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
Years = [2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024]
Sales = [10, 15, 12, 20, 18, 25, 30, 35, 40, 38] # Sales in millions
Plt.figure(figsize=(10, 5)) # Set figure size
Plt.plot(years, sales,
Color=’blue’, # Line color
Marker=’o’, # Data point marker
Linestyle=’—‘, # Dashed line style
Linewidth=2) # Line width
Plt.xlabel(“Year”, fontsize=12, color=’darkred’) # X-axis label
Plt.ylabel(“Sales (in millions)”, fontsize=12, color=’darkgreen’) # Y-axis
label
Plt.title(“Company Sales Growth”, fontsize=14, fontweight=’bold’) # Main
title
Plt.suptitle(“Analysis of Sales from 2015 to 2024”, fontsize=10, color=’gray’)
# Subtitle
Plt.grid(True) # Add grid for better readability
Plt.show()
Output :--‐-------
Question 8: Draw a scatter plot exploring its properties like color, alpha, size,
labels.
Import matplotlib.pyplot a Advertising
Budget = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100]
Sales = [15, 25, 35, 30, 55, 60, 70, 85, 90, 100]
Plt.figure(figsize=(8, 5)) # Set figure size
Plt.scatter(budget, sales,
Color=’red’, # Set marker color
Alpha=0.7, # Set transparency level
S=100, # Set marker size
Edgecolors=’black’) # Add black border to markers
Plt.xlabel(“Advertising Budget ($1000s)”, fontsize=12, color=’darkblue’)
Plt.ylabel(“Sales (in millions)”, fontsize=12, color=’darkgreen’)
Plt.title(“Impact of Advertising Budget on Sales”, fontsize=14,
fontweight=’bold’)
Plt.grid(True) # Enable grid
Plt.show()
Output: ------
Question 9: Draw a bar graph with vertical and horizontal orientations.
Explore color, width, heightand other properties.
Import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
Products = [“Product A”, “Product B”, “Product C”, “Product D”, “Product E”]
Sales = [25, 40, 30, 50, 35]
Fig, axs = plt.subplots(1, 2, figsize=(12, 5)) # 1 row, 2 columns
Axs[0].bar(products, sales,
Color=’blue’, # Bar color
Edgecolor=’black’, # Border color
Width=0.5) # Bar width
Axs[0].set_title(“Vertical Bar Graph”, fontsize=14, fontweight=’bold’)
Axs[0].set_xlabel(“Products”, fontsize=12, color=’darkred’)
Axs[0].set_ylabel(“Sales (in millions)”, fontsize=12, color=’darkgreen’)
Axs[1].barh(products, sales,
Color=’orange’, # Bar color
Edgecolor=’black’, # Border color
Height=0.5) # Bar height
Axs[1].set_title(“Horizontal Bar Graph”, fontsize=14, fontweight=’bold’)
Axs[1].set_xlabel(“Sales (in millions)”, fontsize=12, color=’darkred’)
Axs[1].set_ylabel(“Products”, fontsize=12, color=’darkgreen’)
Plt.tight_layout()
Plt.show()
Output : ------
QQuestion10: Draw a histogram exploring properties like Bins, colors, alpha,
labels, legend and fontsize.
# Import necessary libraries
Import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
Import numpy as np
# Generate sample data (Random Normally Distributed Data)
Data = np.random.randn(500) * 10 + 50 # Mean = 50, Std Dev = 10
# Create the histogram
Plt.figure(figsize=(8, 5)) # Set figure size
Plt.hist(data,
Bins=10, # Number of bins
Color=’skyblue’, # Bar color
Alpha=0.7, # Transparency level
Edgecolor=’black’, # Border color
Label=”Distribution of Values”) # Legend label
# Labels and Title
Plt.xlabel(“Value Range”, fontsize=12, color=’darkblue’)
Plt.ylabel(“Frequency”, fontsize=12, color=’darkgreen’)
Plt.title(“Histogram of Sample Data”, fontsize=14, fontweight=’bold’)
# Add legend
Plt.legend(fontsize=12)
# Show the plot
Plt.grid(True) # Enable grid for better readability
Plt.show()
Output :-------
QQuestion11: Draw a pie chart exploring its properties like labels, colors,
radius, explode, shadow,autopct.
# Import necessary libraries
Import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# Sample Data (Market Share of Different Companies)
Labels = [“Company A”, “Company B”, “Company C”, “Company D”]
Sizes = [30, 25, 20, 25] # Percentage share
Colors = [“blue”, “orange”, “green”, “red”] # Custom colors
Explode = (0.1, 0, 0, 0) # Explode first slice
# Create the pie chart
Plt.figure(figsize=(7, 7)) # Set figure size
Plt.pie(sizes,
Labels=labels, # Assign labels
Colors=colors, # Assign colors
Autopct=”%1.1f%%”, # Show percentages (1 decimal place)
Explode=explode, # Highlight first slice
Shadow=True, # Add shadow effect
Radius=1.2, # Adjust pie size
Startangle=140) # Rotate start angle
# Add Title
Plt.title(“Market Share Distribution”, fontsize=14, fontweight=’bold’)
# Show the plot
Plt.show()
Output:
Question 12 : Draw line chart, Scatter plot, histogram on the iris data set
with styling.
# Import necessary libraries
Import pandas as pd
Import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
Import seaborn as sns
From sklearn.datasets import load_iris
# Load the Iris dataset
Iris = load_iris()
Df = pd.DataFrame(iris.data, columns=iris.feature_names)
# Create a figure with 3 subplots
Fig, axes = plt.subplots(1, 3, figsize=(18, 5)) # 1 row, 3 columns
### 1️⃣LINE CHART – Sepal Length Trend ###
Axes[0].plot(df.index, df[“sepal length (cm)”],
Color=’blue’, linestyle=’—‘, linewidth=2, marker=’o’,
Markerfacecolor=’red’, label=”Sepal Length”)
Axes[0].set_title(“Sepal Length Trend”, fontsize=14, fontweight=’bold’)
Axes[0].set_xlabel(“Sample Index”, fontsize=12, color=’darkred’)
Axes[0].set_ylabel(“Sepal Length (cm)”, fontsize=12, color=’darkgreen’)
Axes[0].legend(fontsize=12)
Axes[0].grid(True)
### 2️⃣SCATTER PLOT – Sepal Length vs Sepal Width ###
Axes[1].scatter(df[“sepal length (cm)”], df[“sepal width (cm)”],
Color=’purple’, alpha=0.6, s=80, edgecolors=’black’)
Axes[1].set_title(“Sepal Length vs Width”, fontsize=14, fontweight=’bold’)
Axes[1].set_xlabel(“Sepal Length (cm)”, fontsize=12, color=’darkblue’)
Axes[1].set_ylabel(“Sepal Width (cm)”, fontsize=12, color=’darkgreen’)
Axes[1].grid(True)
### 3️⃣HISTOGRAM – Petal Length Distribution ###
Axes[2].hist(df[“petal length (cm)”], bins=10, color=’orange’,
Alpha=0.7, edgecolor=’black’, label=”Petal Length”)
Axes[2].set_title(“Petal Length Distribution”, fontsize=14, fontweight=’bold’)
Axes[2].set_xlabel(“Petal Length (cm)”, fontsize=12, color=’darkred’)
Axes[2].set_ylabel(“Frequency”, fontsize=12, color=’darkgreen’)
Axes[2].legend(fontsize=12)
Axes[2].grid(True)
# Adjust layout and show the plots
Plt.tight_layout()
Plt.show()
Output :
Question 13 : Draw boxplot with the properties like facecolor, colors,
capprops like color andlinewidth. Show how the box plot can be used to
detect outliers. Add two outlier rowsmanually
# Import necessary libraries
Import pandas as pd
Import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
Import seaborn as sns
From sklearn.datasets import load_iris
# Load the Iris dataset
Iris = load_iris()
Df = pd.DataFrame(iris.data, columns=iris.feature_names)
# Manually adding two outlier rows
Outlier_1 = pd.DataFrame([[15, 4, 8, 2]], columns=df.columns) # Extreme
high values
Outlier_2 = pd.DataFrame([[16, 5, 9, 3]], columns=df.columns) # Another
extreme high
Df = pd.concat([df, outlier_1, outlier_2], ignore_index=True) # Append
outliers
# Create a figure for the boxplot
Plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))
# Boxplot with styling
Box = sns.boxplot(data=df,
Palette=”pastel”, # Soft colors for boxes
Linewidth=2, # Border thickness
Flierprops={“marker”: “o”, “markerfacecolor”: “red”,
“markersize”: 8}, # Outliers
Boxprops={“facecolor”: “lightblue”, “edgecolor”: “black”}, #
Box facecolor
Capprops={“color”: “black”, “linewidth”: 2}, # Cap properties
Whiskerprops={“color”: “black”, “linewidth”: 2}, # Whisker
properties
Medianprops={“color”: “red”, “linewidth”: 2}) # Median line
# Titles and labels
Plt.title(“Boxplot of Iris Dataset (Detecting Outliers)”, fontsize=14,
fontweight=’bold’)
Plt.xlabel(“Features”, fontsize=12, color=’darkblue’)
Plt.ylabel(“Values”, fontsize=12, color=’darkgreen’)
# Show the plot
Plt.grid(True)
Plt.show()
