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SERIAL 8051 PROGRAM and Timer & Counter Program

The document provides detailed instructions and example programs for serial communication and timer programming using the 8051 microcontroller. It includes baud rate calculations, character transmission, and timer setup for generating delays and square waves. Additionally, it covers the use of timers as event counters and includes sample code for various applications.

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Punyakeerthan Anandhi
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14 views26 pages

SERIAL 8051 PROGRAM and Timer & Counter Program

The document provides detailed instructions and example programs for serial communication and timer programming using the 8051 microcontroller. It includes baud rate calculations, character transmission, and timer setup for generating delays and square waves. Additionally, it covers the use of timers as event counters and includes sample code for various applications.

Uploaded by

Punyakeerthan Anandhi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SERIAL COMMUNICATION AND TIMER PROGRAMMING

Baud rate calculations:


oscillator frequency
Baud frequency = 2SMOD x

(256 –TH1) 12x32


11.0592
9600 = 20 x

(256 –TH1) 12x32

(256-TH1)=28800/9600=3

(256-TH1)=3

Th1=253=FDH

11.0952/12x32 mhz =28,800hz

SERIAL COMMUNICATION TRANSMIT A CHARACTER with baud rate of


9600

org 0000h

movTMOD,#20H

MOV TH1,#0FDH

MOV SCON,#50H

SETB TR1

L1:

CLR TI

MOV SBUF,#'a'

SELF:

JNB TI,SELF
SJMP L1

END

Write a program for 8051 to transmit data snist


ORG 00H
MOV TMOD,#20H
MOV TH1,#-3
MOV SCON,#50H
SETB TR1
UP: MOV A, #'S'
ACALL SEND
MOV A, #'N'
ACALL SEND
MOV A, #'I'
ACALL SEND
MOV A, #'S'
ACALL SEND
MOV A, #'T'
ACALL SEND
SJMP UP
SEND : MOV SBUF, A
HERE: JNB TI, HERE
CLR TI
RET
END
SERIAL COMMUNICATION TRANSMIT&RECEIVE A CHARACTER

org 00h
LJMP MAIN
ORG 023H
ISR:
JNB RI,L2
CLR TI
CLR RI
L2:
MOV A,SBUF
MOV SBUF,A
RETI
ORG 200H
MAIN:
MOV TMOD,#20H
MOV TH1,#0FDH
MOV SCON,#50H
MOV IE,#90H
SETB TR1
MOV A,#'A'
MOV SBUF,A
LOOP:
SJMP LOOP
End
Timer programming
The 8051 has two timers/counters, they can be used
either as
Timers to generate a time delay – timer
Event counters to count events happening outside
the microcontroller - counter
‰ Both Timer 0 and Timer 1 are 16 bits wide
To generate a time delay
1. Load the TMOD value register indicating which timer (timer 0 or
timer 1) is to be used and which timer mode (0 or 1) is selected
2. Load registers TL and TH with initial count value
3. Start the timer
4. Keep monitoring the timer flag (TF) with the JNB TFx,target
instruction to see if it is raised Get out of the loop when TF becomes
high
5. Stop the timer
6. Clear the TF flag for the next round
7. Go back to Step 2 to load TH and TL again
TIMER program for generating delay
org 00h
MOV TMOD,#01H
HERE:
MOV TL0,#0F2H
MOV TH0,#0FFH
CPL P1.5
ACALL DELAY
SJMP HERE
DELAY:
SETB TR0
AGAIN:
JNB TF0,AGAIN
CLR TR0
CLR TF0
RET
END
TIMER program for generating delay
1. Write a program to generate a Delay

TIMER PROGRAM

org 00h

MOV TMOD,#01H

HERE:

MOV TL0,#0F2H

MOV TH0,#0FFH

CPL P1.5

ACALL DELAY
SJMP HERE

DELAY:

SETB TR0

AGAIN:

JNB TF0,AGAIN

CLR TR0

CLR TF0

RET

END

2. To create a square wave with 50% duty cycle on the p1.5

ORG 00H
MOV TMOD, #10H ; Set Timer 1 in mode 1 (16-bit timer)
MOV TH1, #0FCH ; Load high byte of timer value
MOV TL1, #18H ; Load low byte of timer value
SETB TR1 ; Start Timer 1
SETB P1.5 ; Set P1.5 initially high

MAIN_LOOP:

JNB TF1, MAIN_LOOP ; Wait for Timer 1 overflow


CLR TF1 ; Clear Timer 1 overflow flag
CPL P1.5 ; Toggle P1.5
SJMP MAIN_LOOP ; Repeat the loop
END

RESULT :
COUNTER PROGRAM:

ORG 00H

MOV TMOD,#01100000B

MOV TH1,#0

SETB P3.5

AGAIN:

SETB TR1

BACK:

MOV A,TL1

MOV P2,A

JNB TF1,BACK

CLR TR1

CLR TF1

SJMP AGAIN

END

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