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Unit - I

The document contains a series of mathematical problems related to matrices, including finding the rank, reducing to Echelon form, and solving systems of equations using various methods such as Gauss Elimination and Gauss-Jacobi Iteration. It also includes tasks related to proving consistency of equations and applying the Cauchy-Binet formula. Each problem is numbered and presents a specific matrix or system of equations to analyze.

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32 views2 pages

Unit - I

The document contains a series of mathematical problems related to matrices, including finding the rank, reducing to Echelon form, and solving systems of equations using various methods such as Gauss Elimination and Gauss-Jacobi Iteration. It also includes tasks related to proving consistency of equations and applying the Cauchy-Binet formula. Each problem is numbered and presents a specific matrix or system of equations to analyze.

Uploaded by

leopasala48
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UNIT -I

[ ]
1 2 3 0
2 4 3 2
1. Define the rank of the matrix and find the rank of the matrix by reducing it to Echelon form.
3 2 1 3
6 8 7 5

[ ]
−2 −1 −3 −1
1 2 3 −1
2. Find the rank of the matrix by reducing it to Echelon form.
1 0 1 1
0 1 1 −1

[ ]
8 1 3 6
3. Reduce the matrix A= 0 3 2 2 to the normal form and find its rank.
−8 −1 −3 4

[ ]
2 −2 0 6
4 2 0 2
4. Find the rank of the matrix A= by reducing it to normal form.
1 −1 0 3
1 −2 1 2

[ ]
1 1 2
5. For the matrix A= 1 2 3 find the non-singular matrices P & Q such that PAQ is in normal form.
0 −1 −1

[ ]
8 4 3
6. Find the inverse of the matrix by elementary row operation 2 1 1
1 2 1

7. Solve the system of equations 5 x+ y+ z+t=4 ; x +7 y + z+ t=12; x + y +6 z +t=−5 ;

x + y + z+ 4 t=−6 by Gauss Elimination method.


8. Solve the system of equations by Gauss Elimination method 2 x+ y+ 2 z +t=6 ; 6 x−6 y +6 z +12 t=36 ;

4 x+3 y +3 z−3 t=−1 ; 2 x +2 y−z +t=10


9. Solve the system of equations by Gauss-Jacobi Iteration method

20 x+ y−2 z=17 , 3 x+20 y −z=−18 , 2 x−3 y +20 z=25 .


10. Solve the system of equations by Gauss-Jacobi Iteration method

27 x +6 y−z=85 , x + y +54 z=110 , 6 x+15 y +2 z=72.


11. Solve the system of equations by Gauss-Seidal Iteration method

10 x + y + z=12 ,2 x +10 y + z=13 , 2 x +2 y +10 z =104.

12. Solve the system of equations by Gauss-Seidal Iteration method

10 x−2 y−z−w=3 ,−2 x+10 y −z−w=15 ,−x− y+ 10 z −2 w=27 ,−x− y −2 z +10 w=−9

13. Test for Consistency and Solve x +2 y+ z =3 ,2 x +3 y+ 2 z=5 ,3 x−5 y +5 z=2 ,3 x +9 y−z =4

14. Investigate the values of λ∧μ so that the equation 2 x+3 y +5 z=9 ,7 x +3 y−2 z=8 ,
2 x+3 y + λz=μ have i) No Solution, ii) A unique Solution, iii) An infinite number of Solutions
15. For what values of k the equations x + y + z=1 , 2 x + y +4 z=k , 4 x + y +10=k 2 have a solution and solve them
completely in each case

16. Prove that the given equations are consistent and hence solve them completely

x−3 y−8 z =−10 ,3 x + y−4 z=0 , 2 x+5 y +6 z=13


17. Find the values of λ for which the equations ( λ−1 ) x+ ( 3 λ +1 ) y +2 λz=0 ,

( λ−1 ) x+ ( 4 λ−2 ) y+ ( λ+3 ) z=0 , 2 x+ (3 λ +1 ) y+ 3 ( λ−1 ) z=0 are consistent. Find x , y , z when λ has the smallest of
these values. What happens when λ has the greatest value.

18. Define Cauchy-Binet formula. Verify Cauchy-Binet formula for the matrices

[ ] [ ]
1 2 3 2 0 1
A= 4 −2 3 and B= 3 2 −3 .
2 5 −1 −1 −3 5

19. In a given electrical network, the equations for the currents i 1 , i 2 ,i 3 are

3 i 1+i 2 +i 3=8 ; 2 i1 −3i 2−2i 3=−5 ; 7 i 1+ 2i 2−5 i 3=0 . Calculatei 1 , i 2 ,i 3.

20. Using the loop current method on a circuits, the following equations are obtained

2 i1 +i 2 +6 i 3=9 ; 8 i 1+ 3i 2 +2 i3 =13 ;i 1 +5 i 2+i 3=7 . By Gauss Jacobi method solve fori 1 , i 2 ,i 3.

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