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Pakistan Power System Guide

Pakistan's power sector is transitioning to a market-based structure, encompassing generation, transmission, and distribution with a diverse energy mix. Key institutions include WAPDA, NTDC, DISCOs, NEPRA, and CPPA-G, each playing distinct roles in the management and regulation of the power system. Challenges such as circular debt and aging infrastructure persist, while future directions focus on competitive markets and increased renewable energy integration.

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Anees Khan
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29 views1 page

Pakistan Power System Guide

Pakistan's power sector is transitioning to a market-based structure, encompassing generation, transmission, and distribution with a diverse energy mix. Key institutions include WAPDA, NTDC, DISCOs, NEPRA, and CPPA-G, each playing distinct roles in the management and regulation of the power system. Challenges such as circular debt and aging infrastructure persist, while future directions focus on competitive markets and increased renewable energy integration.

Uploaded by

Anees Khan
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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1.

Overview of Pakistan Power Sector


Pakistan's power sector is divided into generation, transmission, and distribution. The system is evolving from
vertically integrated to a market-based structure. The energy mix includes thermal, hydro, nuclear, and renewable
sources.
2. Key Institutions & Their Roles
- WAPDA: Focuses on hydro power development. - NTDC: Manages 500kV and 220kV transmission. - DISCOs:
Handle distribution across regions. - NEPRA: Regulatory body for licensing and tariffs. - CPPA-G: Power market
operator. - AEDB: Promotes renewable energy projects.
3. Structure of the National Grid
Pakistan's National Grid is operated by NTDC. It includes high voltage (500kV and 220kV) transmission lines
connecting power plants to DISCOs. The NPCC coordinates system stability.
4. Power Plants in Pakistan
Major Power Plants: - Tarbela Dam (Hydro, 4888 MW) - Guddu Thermal (Gas, ~1600 MW) - Quaid-e-Azam Solar
Park (Solar, 1000 MW) - Chashma Nuclear Plants (Nuclear, ~1400 MW) - HUBCO (Thermal, ~1292 MW)
5. Transmission Network - NTDC
NTDC owns, operates and maintains the 500kV and 220kV transmission system. It also runs the National Power
Control Center (NPCC) to manage real-time dispatch.
6. Distribution Companies (DISCOs)
There are 10 DISCOs including IESCO, LESCO, MEPCO, PESCO, etc. IESCO covers Islamabad, Rawalpindi,
Attock, Jhelum, Chakwal and surrounding areas.
7. Regulatory and Market Bodies
NEPRA regulates tariffs and standards. CPPA-G is the market operator under CTBCM, managing settlements and
contracts with generators and DISCOs.
8. Renewable Energy Projects
Key Projects: - Quaid-e-Azam Solar Park, Bahawalpur - Jhimpir Wind Corridor, Sindh - Bagasse-based IPPs in
Punjab - Micro-hydro in KPK and GB
9. CPEC Energy Projects
Under CPEC, Pakistan added over 10,000 MW of energy. Major projects include: - Sahiwal Coal Power Plant (1320
MW) - Port Qasim Coal Power (1320 MW) - HUBCO Thar Coal (660 MW) - Karot Hydropower Project (720 MW)
10. Challenges and Future Outlook
Key Challenges: - Circular debt - Line losses - Aging infrastructure Future Directions: - Competitive electricity
market (CTBCM) - Smart grid and automation - Increased renewable integration

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