Seminar Practical File
Student Details
Name: Aman Sikarwar
Enrollment No.: 560260
University: ITM University, Gwalior
Certificate ID: e78fb91e845232d1e565980d8c589f9c
Student ID: STU63a14eca4cb0d1671515850A
Branch: Computer Science and Engineering
Seminar Topic: Android Developer
Seminar Title
Android Developer
Abstract
The seminar explores Android Development, focusing on building mobile applications for Android
operating systems. It covers architecture, development tools, app lifecycle, challenges, and future
opportunities. Case studies like WhatsApp and Instagram provide real-world insights into Android
success stories.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction to Android
2. Android Architecture
3. Development Tools
4. Components of Android Apps
5. Android Application Lifecycle
6. Key Skills for Android Developers
7. Advantages and Disadvantages
8. Case Studies
9. Challenges in Android Development
10. Future Scope
Seminar Practical File
11. Conclusion
12. References
1. Introduction to Android
Android is a Linux-based mobile operating system developed by Google, primarily for touchscreen
devices. Launched in 2008, Android has grown to become the most popular mobile OS worldwide.
2. Android Architecture
Android architecture consists of:
- Linux Kernel
- Libraries and Android Runtime
- Application Framework
- Applications
Each layer provides services to the layer above it.
Diagram: Android Architecture
[Applications]
|
[Application Framework]
|
[Libraries & Android Runtime]
|
[Linux Kernel]
3. Development Tools
- Android Studio: Official IDE.
- Android SDK: Software Development Kit.
- Gradle: Build automation tool.
- AVD Manager: Android Virtual Device Manager.
Seminar Practical File
- Firebase: Backend services.
4. Components of Android Apps
- Activities
- Services
- Broadcast Receivers
- Content Providers
Each component plays a vital role in the app's overall behavior.
5. Android Application Lifecycle
Understanding the activity lifecycle is crucial:
- onCreate()
- onStart()
- onResume()
- onPause()
- onStop()
- onDestroy()
Transitions between these states determine app behavior.
Diagram: Activity Lifecycle
onCreate() -> onStart() -> onResume()
^ |
| v
onRestart() onPause() -> onStop() -> onDestroy()
6. Key Skills for Android Developers
- Java/Kotlin Programming
- UI/UX Design
Seminar Practical File
- Backend Services Integration
- API Handling (REST/JSON)
- Version Control (Git)
7. Advantages and Disadvantages
Advantages:
- Open-source and free.
- Huge community support.
- High market share.
Disadvantages:
- Device fragmentation.
- Security concerns.
- Varying hardware configurations.
8. Case Studies
WhatsApp:
Developed using Android APIs, WhatsApp revolutionized messaging with instant communication
over the internet. It uses push notifications, background services, and optimized databases.
Instagram:
Built initially for iOS, Instagram's Android version expanded its user base significantly, relying
heavily on multimedia libraries and responsive designs for various screen sizes.
Paytm:
A major Android app for mobile payments in India, handling millions of secure transactions daily
using encrypted communication and backend servers.
9. Challenges in Android Development
Seminar Practical File
- Handling Multiple Devices: Different screen sizes and OS versions.
- Security Issues: Data leakage and malware threats.
- Performance Optimization: Battery usage, memory management.
10. Future Scope
Android development will continue growing with integration into IoT devices, AI-based applications,
Augmented Reality (AR), and cross-platform mobile development frameworks like Flutter.
11. Conclusion
This seminar highlighted the key aspects of Android development, covering architecture, tools,
components, challenges, and future trends. Android development remains a promising career
choice with growing opportunities.
12. References
- developer.android.com
- geeksforgeeks.org
- medium.com
- Android Development for Beginners (Udacity)
