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Talk about the toolbox

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Larsen & Toubro International

Hydrocarbon Limited

Talk about the toolbox

Toolbox Discussion Topics Q.No.

general

Revolution equipment 1

2
falling objects

Loading Equipment 3

4
Walking/working around equipment/vehicles

Defensive Driving 5

Computer work environment 6

7
Heat stress

Office Safety 8

Work in the desert 9

Desert animals, reptiles and insects 10

Driving safety 11

12
Driving in the desert

13
Noise

waste disposal 14

Heavy Equipment 15

Reporting Incidents/Accidents 16

17
Respiratory protection

Personal Protective Equipment 18

Chemical storage and handling 19

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civil
20 people specialized

Emergency Response Plan

21

Weather conditions
22

Barricades 23

24
Site conditions

25
Working with cement

vibration 26

Dust and dirt 27

28
Roofs

29
Safety procedures during demolition/dismantling

30
Types of soil

mechanical

31
Mills/Saw Mills

Guard 32

33
Forklift trucks

pinch points 34

Work on cranes 35

Compressed gas cylinders 36

Maintenance risks 37

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Material handling machine 38

Failed to prepare 39

Fassahbal 40

Stacking/storage of materials 41

Use of descriptive fonts

42

43
Material transfer/unloading

44
Working with cranes

Fire extinguisher 45

Get rid of oily rags 46

Spill cleanup 47

Spill prevention 48

waste 49

Equipment and vehicle leakage 50

51
Climbing the ladder

52
Ladder: Extension ladders

53
constant ladder

54
Ladder: Built-in ladder for the job

55
Ladder: Correct Access

56
Ladder: Draws

57
Ladder: Metal ladders

58
Ladder: Stepped stairs

Warning signs 59

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Scaffolding: Suspended 60

Scaffolding: Safe Work Practices 61

Scaffolding over head danger 62

Scaffolding: erection / dismantling 63

Bolt insurance 64

narrow place 65

Fire safety 66

Working on flow lines 67

Hand tools 68

Electrical tools 69

Air Tool Safety 70

Mobile lifting platform 71

Gold spray 72

73
Use of chain saw

Guidance for bankers 74

Slips and falls 75

Steel Structures 76

Protection against accidental falls 77

gravel blasting 78

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electricity

Battery charging 79

Electrical burns 80

Thunderbolts 81

live circuit boards 82

Overhead power lines 83

84
Wires can mean death.

85
Work in a direct electrical box

Electric shock 86

Proper use of extension cords 87

Ground fault circuit breakers 88

Insulated gloves. 89

lock/mark out 90

Portable Generators 91

Power tools 92

Proper grounding 93

near underground cables 94

Electrical Safety 95

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Revolution equipment

introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Have a conversation about toolbox safety.

Any piece of heavy equipment can tip over under extreme conditions or if used incorrectly; for example, at high speed,
especially going down a slope, or being near an unstable edge. To help prevent accidents, make sure you are properly trained to
operate the equipment and follow these safe work practices:

- Ensure the safety of all equipment used on a site where

there is a risk of overturning.
Equipped with a rollover protection structure (ROPS).

-
Always wear a seat belt to take advantage of the ROPS
protection. To survive equipment rollover, the operator

must remain inside the protective structure.

- Learn how to identify areas where extension can occur. Use

extreme caution when using heavy equipment on steep
terrain or hills.

- Please note that equipment equipped with a rollover protection structure (ROPS) can still roll over.
Ready to take appropriate control measures.

Do not try to jump away while rolling. You could become a victim and be crushed by -

the ROPS.

-
Do not operate the equipment in ways it was not designed for. This can increase the possibility of extension.
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falling objects
introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Have a conversation about toolbox safety.

One of the most common causes of serious work-related injuries is accidents involving falling objects. You are at risk of falling objects
when you are near cranes, scaffolding, etc., or where overhead work is being performed. Injuries can range from minor abrasions
to concussions, blindness, or death. Take these precautions to prevent injury:

Wear a hard hat when performing -

operations near or above your work area, or

anywhere there is a risk of injury from falling
objects.

-
Choose the right hard hat for the job. Hard hats are
classified according to
To protect against impact and penetration
hazards, as well as electrical hazards.

Choose the right hard hat for your application. -

Class A, B, C).

-
Wear the hat properly. Follow the manufacturer's instructions on how to tighten the suspension system to
achieve the proper fit.

- Inspect the hard hat before each use. Look for signs of wear, cracks, scratches, cuts, punctures, burns, or other physical
damage. Inspect the harness, headband, and attachment points for signs of cuts, tears, or worn materials.
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Loading Equipment
introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Have a conversation about toolbox safety.

Loading equipment onto trailers can result in serious injury if the equipment slips or falls. Often, the equipment will be the same
width as the trailer and there is little room for error. Regardless of the type of equipment you are loading or the type of
trailer you are using, follow these general rules:

- Make sure everything is unnecessary! Staff

is removed from the loading area.

- Secure the truck or trailer to prevent movement. Use stakes

or wheel blocks.

- Make sure the equipment is in line with the trailer. Make sure
the trailer is level.

- If you are driving equipment on a trailer, watch and follow your manual.

Don't head too hard. -

- Before transporting, make sure the weight is evenly distributed on the trailer and the equipment is secured.
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Walking/working around equipment/vehicles

introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Have a conversation about toolbox safety.

The second leading cause of construction-related fatalities is being struck by an object. If vehicle safety practices are not
followed on your site, you risk getting stuck between construction vehicles and walls, being struck by swinging backhoes,
being crushed under overturned vehicles, or other similar accidents. If you work near public roads, you risk being struck by

trucks or cars. Follow these safety tips to help protect yourself and other workers if you drive a vehicle:

- Driving vehicles or equipment only on roads or

Safely constructed and maintained ramps. Adhere to all project

speed limits.

- Do not drive the car in reverse with a disability.

Rear view unless it has an audible reverse warning, or another
operator indicates that the vehicle is safe.

and all other employees are in a safe place - Make sure you

before using unloading or lifting equipment.

- Lower or block bulldozer and scraper blades, end loader buckets, dump bodies, etc., when not in use.
In use, leave all controls in neutral.
- Set the parking brake when vehicles and equipment are stopped, and throttle the wheels if they are on a slope.

- Use traffic signals, barriers and flags when construction is taking place near public roads.

- If you are working near roads, make sure you are highly visible in all light levels. High visibility clothing is
required. If worn for night work, it must be of reflective material.
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Defensive Driving

In all cases, while driving, drivers must practice defensive driving techniques. Defensive driving is the art of driving to prevent
and avoid traffic accidents, regardless of the circumstances and unsafe actions of other drivers, adverse roads or
weather conditions.

A good defensive driver will practice the following eight techniques:

- Take a quick look ahead in the direction of travel. Look at two or three vehicles ahead of you to monitor the
driving conditions ahead. This allows you to think about a situation before you get there;

"

- Get the “big picture”; learn to see the entire road. Sweep the landscape, the sides and the back. Avoid tunnel
vision. Keep your eyes moving; position the car slightly away from traffic to increase your field of vision.

- Always leave an escape route, and provide a cushion by slowing

down or moving in front of the vehicles next to you;

- Keep your car visible and indicate your intentions early;

- When stopping before turning left across oncoming traffic, keep

the wheels straight to prevent hurtling into oncoming traffic

in the event of a rear-end collision;

- When entering intersections, practice looking.

Left-handed. Make sure you come to a complete stop before proceeding;

- Learn how to compensate for hazards such as weather, debris, potholes, loose gravel or sand; and

- Always maintain a careful driving style.

- Remember, when you enter Rotary, Massachusetts law requires you to submit to the vehicles already in
Rotary.
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Computer work environment

Over the past few decades, computer-based technology has become indispensable in most offices. As technology has
become more widespread, concerns have arisen about the healthy, safe and comfortable use of computers. Symptoms:

- Muscle discomfort - pain, soreness, loss of coordination, numbness, and stiffness

- Eye strain - Headache, dizziness, nausea

Comfortable Precautions: Screen Configuration:

- Depth - The screen should be about an arm's length away from you while sitting.

- Height - The toolbar at the top of the screen should be located just below eye level; this allows the user to view the
screen without causing neck strain from repetitive movement.

Keyboard and mouse configuration:

- Keyboard - Your keyboard should be set at a height so that your forearms are parallel to the floor and at a 90- to 110-
degree angle with your upper arm. This should allow you to type freely without resting your wrists on any hard or
soft surface. Most desks require an adjustable keyboard tray to achieve this.

- Mouse - The mouse should be level with the keyboard (keyboard trays

should have a mouse tray to accommodate the mouse). Choose a

mouse that puts the least amount of strain on your wrist (traditional
mouse, trackball, etc.).

Chair composition:
- Depth (seat pan) - The seat pan should leave about 2-3 fingers of space

between the end of the seat and the back of your legs.

-
Height - The chair should be at a height that allows you to place
your feet flat on the floor with your thighs perpendicular to your lower
legs.

- Lower Back Support - The lumbar support on the chair should surround the small of your back and stabilize it.
attic.

- Backrest tilt - The backrest should be at a 90 degree to 110 degree angle when typing.

Preventive exercise:
- Get up and walk around to stretch your legs for a few minutes as needed.

- Stretch your wrists, arms, and back periodically while at your workstation.

- For a convenient online assessment, please visit our website.

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Heat stress
Living in New England, we are used to dealing with extreme temperature fluctuations. In this seminar, we will define
heat stress, look at the different heat-related illnesses, and how to prevent and treat heat stress.

What is heat stress? Heat

stress occurs when the body is unable to cool itself by sweating.

Heat stress can lead to heat exhaustion or heat stroke.

Symptoms of heat exhaustion:

- Headache, dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting

- Weakness and moisture of the skin

- Mood changes, irritability, confusion -

Nausea and vomiting

Symptoms of heat stroke:

- Hot, dry skin with no sweating - Mental

-
confusion or loss of consciousness

- Seizures or convulsions

It can be fatal. -

Prevent heat stress:

- Know the signs/symptoms of heat-related illnesses - Block

out the sun or other heat sources

-
Use fans/air conditioning units.

- In case of high temperature, drink a cup of water every 15 minutes - Wear light, light-colored, loose clothing

- Avoid alcohol, caffeinated drinks, or heavy meals.

Use a sunscreen with SPF 15 or higher; reapply every 2 hours. -

How to treat heat-related illnesses

- Move the worker to a cool, shaded area -

Loosen or remove heavy clothing -

Provide cold drinking water in small amounts every 2 to 3 minutes until the victim recovers.

- Fan and mist the person with water

- Do not give ice to the victim.

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Office Safety
In this talk about tools, we will discuss how to maintain a clean and safe office environment.

storage:
A common problem in offices is lack of space. But lack of space should not be used as an excuse to improperly store
boxes, copy paper, etc.

- Storage of office supplies:

- Keep the stock of combustible materials (cardboard and paper) to an absolute minimum as they can form
Fire and trip hazard.
Never store flammable materials near electrical outlets. Place heavy items on -

lower shelves.
- Ensure that all shelves are strong and will be able to handle the load. Never block aisles, doors and stairways with
stored office materials. There should always be clear access to electrical panels, fire extinguishers, ATMs
and fire withdrawal stations. Scheduled Cleaning:
- It's a good idea to set aside a few days a year to review all your paper files and purge documents.
Unnecessary.
Remove unnecessary items/supplies/books from shelving units. -

- Evaluate if you need more shelving space and order/install what is required to eliminate
floor storage.
- Take the time to clean and disinfect your workstation as needed.
Keyboards and phones in particular should be cleaned and disinfected .

general

- Don't run in the hallways, walk.

-
Don't read while walking.
- Do not lean on chairs with your feet crossed.
-
When closing the drawer, close the upper drawer first to prevent accidental collision.
Report all defects in the furniture, such as missing wheels and missing screws from chair areas. -

Common Office Injuries:

Slips, trips and falls are the most common causes of office injuries:

Slipping on wet/slippery floors (clean up any spills immediately) -

- Tripping over wires/electrical cords, opening cabinet doors (wires/safety drawers)

- Damaged flooring (report to the establishment any loose tiles, worn/torn carpets, etc.)
Items stored on the floor (use shelf/desk space where possible) -

- Use a step stool/box (always use a step stool)

- Hit or hit things:
Bumping into open doors, drawers, etc. -

- bumping into other people while walking

- Exposure to suddenly opened doors or falling objects.
Fatigue and stress: -

- Improperly picking up a load (refer to our Lifting Safety Tools discussion for more information) - Repetitive stress injuries from your workstation (refer to our
Additional)

Computer Ergonomics Tools discussion for more information)

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Work in the desert

1. All workers deployed in desert sites must be informed of the following safety procedures and preventive measures.

Ambulance Request Procedures

- Work permit system

- Explosive Ordnance Safety Awareness

- Personal protective equipment

- Other safety rules and regulations related to the work assigned to him.

2. Before driving in the desert, the vehicle must be inspected and the necessary equipment for moving in the desert must be obtained.

3. All employees should be prepared for desert climate and temperatures. The supervisor should inform employees of
desert hazards they face during winter (i.e. low temperature, high wind speed, low

Vision) and summer.

4. High wind speeds and sandstorms may lead to:

Poor vision and exposure may result in eye injuries. Drive with
extreme caution and use appropriate eye protection or
stop the vehicle and wait indoors until the weather calms down.

5. There is a possibility of encountering desert animals, reptiles

or insects (such as dogs).

Packs, snakes, scorpions, etc.) that can be dangerous. Be vigilant and do not attempt to hunt desert animals,
reptiles or insects.

6. If someone is bitten or stung by these insects/reptiles/animals - report to the clinic.

First aid Get help immediately. Keep the person calm, lying still. A doctor or paramedic may advise you to perform
first aid over the radio until medical help arrives.

.7 Be aware of the dangers of explosive ordnance. Do not touch any suspicious items. If you notice any unidentified
objects, report them to the first aid clinic immediately, who will arrange further action for the relevant team.
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Desert animals, reptiles and insects

1.There are several types of animals, reptiles and insects that exist in the desert that may pose a danger
to human life. Leave all these creatures alone and most of the time they may not pose any threat to you.

2. Do not feed or befriend wild animals such as dogs or cats. Leaving food outside will also encourage
mice and rats. Wild animals sometimes get rabies and contact or bites can transmit the infection.

.3 The venomous Sand Viper is found in desert work areas.

4. Scorpions are also common in the desert as are spiders and other insects that can sting.

.5 Report any animal attack, snake bite or scorpion sting to the first aid clinic to arrange rescue or
medical assistance.

If a person is bitten by an animal or desert insect, the following first aid must be provided:

snake bite

If the victim is more than 10 minutes away from

the hospital, place a bandage over the bite site
or over the joint closest to the bite site.

Do not move the person. Keep the person calm and

call for emergency help.

scorpion bite

If available, apply an ice pack or ice cube to the

bite. Transport the victim to the nearest hospital.

spider bite

Ice cubes or an ice pack should be placed on the affected part to relieve pain. The victim should be
referred to the hospital for medical care if necessary.

dog or cat bite

The victim should go to the hospital immediately to receive treatment and undergo medical examinations. The
doctor should diagnose the bite and notify the veterinarian of the details to monitor the animal.
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Driving safety

to prepare:

Get a tire pressure gauge and know the correct tire pressure for each type of vehicle.

1. Check your car every day before driving. Check the lubricating oil, tire pressure,
engine oil, and radioactive water. Clean the windows, headlights, taillights, windshield, etc.

.2 Tire pressures should be set to the pressures recommended by the manufacturers. Do not reduce tire pressure to
compensate for ambient temperature. If you must reduce tire pressure to navigate through a sandy area
Soft, so re-inflate your tires when you return to gravel or asphalt. A soft tire flexes more than a properly inflated tire
and generates higher tire sidewall temperatures, which can lead to a flat tire or a blowout.

.3 Adherence to speed limits on streets and highways.

.4 Not violating traffic lights. It is against traffic rules.

.5 Do not exceed the speed limit of 45 km/h/announced on sandy roads or diversion roads. Remember that
Stopping on sand takes longer.

The road or on the gravel road than on the

dry pavement.

6. Always wear a seat belt. A seat belt can save your life
and prevent serious injury.

7. Do not attempt to overtake on a single-lane road where there is no

You can see well enough.

Clearance ahead to allow safe passage.

8. Do not cause the vehicle to change its path or speed.

9. Do not create a third lane on a dual-lane road.

.10 Check your side and shoulder mirrors before attempting to change lanes.

Signal when you intend to change lanes or where it may assist other road users. Signals do not give you the

privilege of changing lanes without ensuring the safety of your fellow road users.
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Driving in the desert

1. Before starting the trip, check the fuel, lubricants, engine oil, tires and battery condition.

.2 Carry the following supplies/equipment (minimum):

- 2 large cans of drinking water (at least 3 liters per liter).

person)

- Pickaxe

- A tow rope with an eye and a shackle on each end.

- Scout

- A winter jacket or blanket (because the weather can get cold at night).

3. Notify the supervisor of the route to be taken and the expected time of return.

4. Take a radio or mobile phone with you and keep in touch

regularly.

.5 When off the road, follow existing tracks and

wheel markings as much as possible.

6. If you see an area ahead that appears to be soft sand or

marshy ground, park your vehicle on firm ground and

survey on foot.

7. In the event of a vehicle breakdown or malfunction, do not

leave the vehicle.

Try to get out. Stay with the vehicle unless you can see another road or residential area within 1 km. Stay in the shade
and keep physical movement to a minimum.

8. Open the trunk and hood so that any passing vehicle or aircraft can see that you need help.

.9 Comply with the customer’s safe driving policy and driving procedures.
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Noise
Noise in the workplace can have a negative impact on both people at work and those living in the surrounding
neighborhoods. At its worst, noise can affect people's health or cause deafness, and at lower levels it is a
nuisance and environmental disturbance, a form of pollution. The polluting impact of noise is a direct result
of the location of the site and the
.

Noise on a construction site takes two main forms:

- Noise produced by factories and machines through engines, exhausts, pumps, etc.
- Noise from construction operations such as demolition, stacking, scraping or steel plant installation.

The overall reduction of noise on site by reducing direct noise sources benefits operators on their work sites and will also
benefit the environment.

The following methods should always be considered to reduce noise at each site. Locate the permanent and semi-permanent
station away from the site boundaries, especially on a site with neighbors in the immediate area.

- Utilize site huts and stocks as noise shields.

- Limit shouting and radios on site in areas

Sensitive.

- Arrange material transfer points away from sensitive

buildings and people.

- Arranging delivery times on site in accordance with the region.

For example, daytime deliveries in residential
areas, and nighttime deliveries in inner city areas.

- Use all available silencer equipment and keep panels closed

on all generators.
Compressors

- Replace noisy equipment when not needed.

- Arrange the routes for the mobile station so that the amount of reversing required is minimized to reduce the
amount of use of the reverse warning whistle.
-
Observe restrictions on working hours.

or When installing a temporary noise barrier, remember to block the line of sight (using at least 10mm thick plywood
similar material) and minimize gaps in the barrier.
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waste disposal
The best practices in waste management and disposal implemented at our sites have two main benefits:

- The site has a well-organized image, with an emphasis on safety, efficiency and environmental care.

Reducing, managing and disposing of waste properly can be economically beneficial and have
many environmental benefits .

Adhering to the following points will help achieve these benefits:

-
Always follow waste separation procedures using appropriately marked containers to separate waste streams
that can be recycled, for example, metals, wood, plastics and paper can be recycled.

- Ensure that waste containers are close to the workplace to promote their use.

- Avoid storing waste near waterways as this creates a risk

of direct pollution.

- Ensure that all contaminated waste is stored in containers or

Membranes are suitable for preventing secondary contamination of clean soil
or water courses.

-
Remember that clean waste such as concrete and bricks
can be used as fill on site.

- It is not only solid waste that requires attention, but also liquid waste spills.

Carefully controlled waste such as oil, chemicals and wet concrete should be collected and
removed from the site by a suitable contractor.

- It is very important that the source of any waste is identified through the waste transfer note that must accompany
Waste always

- When waste is removed from site, it is vital that it is transported by registered waste management contractors
who comply with the Environmental Protection Regulations 1990 (Duty of Care Regulations). This is very
important as the contractor is responsible for the waste until it is disposed of correctly.
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Heavy Equipment

Heavy equipment used in construction often creates dangerous conditions. Any moving equipment such as graders, rollers, loaders,
excavators, cranes and trucks should be respected and avoided. The following instructions should be followed;

- Don't assume the operator sees you. You could end up injured or worse.

- Do not rely on hearing a horn or alarm to warn you of approaching moving equipment. You may not be able to hear an alarm.
Device for other construction noise.

- When you see the equipment moving backward, move out of the way and stand back until the operator completes the maneuver. Never
cross the path behind any equipment while it is being supported. You could easily get stuck and fall under the equipment.

- No operator should return a piece of equipment to the area without someone having decontaminated the area.
And giving signals.

- Beware of swinging equipment such as cranes and excavators. There is often a pressure point between the equipment

Some obstacles when the unit swings. Make sure there is enough space for workers to pass through and if there is no closure of
the area it cannot be accessed.

- Never walk near moving equipment. Keep it clear in case it slips,

rotates, or shifts loads. Do not walk under loads on cranes and
hoists.

- When working near equipment operating near power lines,

do not touch or come into contact with the frame of the
equipment. There is always the possibility that the
equipment's height could reach the power lines. Operator Warning or

Supervisor anytime you see this possibility and follow the instructions.

Never clean, adjust, lubricate, repair or work on a machine that is running. Turn the machine off -

before working on it.

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Incident investigation and reporting

In order to prevent injuries and other unwanted accidents (such as fire, industrial value added, oil spill, etc.), all identified
accidents/events must be investigated to determine the cause and corrective measures. Many accidents/events go
unnoticed, and few of them cause serious consequences. However, if an accident/incident is not investigated and occurs
repeatedly, it may eventually lead to serious consequences.

investigation

Causes of accidents that should be investigated include:

- Root cause analysis – identifying the systemic root cause of an incident rather than the immediately available causes
So that effective changes can be implemented to management systems.

- Preventing similar incidents - Investigations can identify actions that will prevent similar incidents from occurring in the future.
the future.

- Find facts, not errors - Focus efforts on identifying facts rather than finding errors or blaming individuals.

- Uncover Incident Trends – Aggregate data from multiple incidents that may reveal common causes that are overlooked as
unimportant when considered alone. Identify current or emerging trends.

- Documenting facts - Recording incidents and investigation results.

- Providing information on costs - Assessing the degree of damage and the value of losses.

- Legal and/or judicial requirements - Complying with legal requirements and/or preparing for litigation
Likely.

Incident reporting and record keeping

Simply put, reporting an incident/incident is the first step in the process of preventing its recurrence. Supervisors have the
primary responsibility to ensure that incidents are properly reported through their manage
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Respiratory protection
to prepare:

Get samples of all kinds of respiratory protective equipment.

Limitations
Used Type of respiratory device

Check manufacturing
Restrictions used during
sand/gravel blasting,
Dust respirators
working near crude oil fumes, To protect against dust disturbance

Grinding or sawing wood, etc.

For protection against harmful

mist or fumes used when
entering containers, spray paint or
Chemical respirators
Check manufacturer restrictions when other toxic elements cannot
be removed from the work area.

Do not use for dust, fog or steam For specific gases specified on the package.
Canister type gas mask
unless approved by the manufacturer.

Time limit for use. Self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA ) in high concentrations of toxic gases
and oxygen

Incomplete area, that is

Life-threatening environment and
emergency escape.

- Respirators are available upon request from your supervisor.

- Any employee assigned to wear a SCBA or companion air breathing apparatus must be trained.
On its use.

- Medical approval may be obtained for employees required to wear respirators.

Available.

- Check fire and safety regulations for more details on using a breathing apparatus.
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Personal Protective Equipment

to prepare:

Get samples of all the personal protective equipment needed for your business.

- The use of personal protective equipment is a mandatory requirement for the safe execution of work. Equipment is available

Personal protection in shops. Work clothing must be worn at all times inside the factory or industrial

site (e.g. assembly centers, booster stations, tank farms, workshops, etc.).

- Safety helmets are required in all field work areas. The only exception to not wearing safety helmets

is inside offices or while riding in a vehicle, etc.

- Eye protection must be worn when - working around sand blowing/pressurized equipment, using

spark-generating tools, working near operational equipment, and handling

Chemicals.

- Cotton, leather and rubber gloves are available.

It is required

Applies to the type of work being performed.

Safety shoes must be in good condition .

Construction and safety shoes with steel toes are required for various jobs. Athletic shoes are not

permitted for industrial use.

- Hearing protection is required when working in noisy areas.

- Respirators are provided when necessary or when required by your work permit. You may request a

respirator from your supervisor. Return damaged safety equipment to your supervisor for replacement.
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Chemical storage and handling

- Material Safety Data Sheets should be available for all
chemicals.

- All chemicals must be stored properly in a protected and secure area away from storage.
Other materials.

- All toxic materials must be kept in the designated container with first aid procedures clearly indicated.
On the container label.

- All employees who handle these chemicals must:

- Be aware of potential hazards and first aid procedures in cases of

Emergency

- Equipped with appropriate protective clothing such as boots, chemical suits, gloves and goggles.
Safety and respiratory protection as needed

Reactive chemicals such as acids and solvents should not be

stored close together.

- Gases or chemicals that give off vapors should be stored in

a well-ventilated room. Appropriate respiratory
protection will be used if entering an area where toxic
vapor or gas may be present.

- A safety shower station and eye wash station must be

available in the chemical handling or storage area.

- Smoking or bringing any source of ignition into the chemical storage area is strictly prohibited.
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Specialist
introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Have a conversation about toolbox safety.

OSHA requires that a “competent person” be responsible for the safety of all workers in a trenching/excavation
operation. OSHA defines a competent person as “an individual who is able to identify present and anticipated hazards or
working conditions that are hazardous, unhealthy, or dangerous to employees and who is authorized to take prompt
corrective action to eliminate or control such hazards and conditions.” The competent person must:

- Get training in soil analysis and use of protective

systems, be familiar with OSHA requirements,
and have the authority to eliminate hazards immediately.

- Inspect the trench, adjacent areas and any protective systems for
possible cave-ins, failure of protective systems, hazardous
atmospheres or other hazardous conditions. Inspections should
be performed daily: before work begins, throughout the work
shift, and after each rainstorm or other event that increases the risk.

- Review pre-assignment plan with supervisor on daily basis.

- Ensure that underground facilities or installations are located correctly.

- Determine and ensure the use of appropriate protection systems, work methods and personal
protective equipment (PPE) at the drilling site.

- Test for low oxygen, hazardous vapors and toxic gases, especially when operating
Gasoline engine powered equipment, or dirt contamination through leaking lines or storage
tanks. Ensure adequate ventilation or respiratory protection, if necessary.

- Provide safe access within 25 feet of workers inside and outside the excavation.

- Provide adequate protection if water accumulation is a problem.

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Emergency Response Plan

introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Have a conversation about toolbox safety.

Trench collapses cause dozens of deaths and hundreds of injuries each year. Because trench collapse rescues are technical and
demanding, it is essential to have an emergency response plan in place before an emergency occurs. A quick and effective
response can save lives. Follow these steps to prepare for an emergency;

- Before starting a drilling project, site-specific emergency response procedures

must be identified and implemented. Ensure that the plan is part of the
overall site safety plan.

- Notify all employees involved in the project of emergency response

procedures.

- Include at least the following items: procedures for notifying emergency

response agencies; responsibilities of personnel on the scene;
deployment of local emergency response agencies; notification of these
agencies of planned work before it begins; and identification of the
nearest telephone, radio, or other accessible means of com

during the - In the event of hazardous weather conditions or those that may develop
course of drilling work,

- Keep emergency rescue equipment such as a safety belt, line or basket stretcher readily available.
For employees working at the drilling site?

- If you are about to be buried in a cave, scream to attract attention. Cover your face with your arms. Do not struggle.
To free yourself, just wait quietly for rescue to come.

- If you see someone buried in a cave, do not try to rescue them yourself. Never enter the excavation. Follow emergency
procedures for your work site.

- Review the emergency plan. Make sure that new employees and workers new to the site are aware of the plan.
Emergency Response
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atmospheric condition

introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Have a conversation about toolbox safety.

One of the hazards associated with excavation and trenching is the potential for hazardous atmospheres. A hazardous atmosphere is one that
may cause death, illness, or injury to persons exposed to it because it is explosive, flammable, toxic, corrosive, oxidizing, irritating,

deoxygenating, poisonous, or otherwise harmful. Hazardous atmospheres may be generated in the form of toxic gases in excavation work and
can be released by excavation or accumulate in the trench bottom. To help ensure exposure to hazardous atmospheres, follow these
steps:

- Ensure that the competent person tests the atmosphere in

excavations that are more than 4 feet deep if a hazardous
atmosphere is present or reasonably expected to be
present. Hazardous atmospheres may be expected,

for example, in excavations in landfill areas, in excavations

in

Areas where hazardous materials are

stored in close proximity to, or in
excavations near, or containing gas pipelines.

Conduct airborne contaminant testing before -

personnel enter the trench and on a regular basis to

ensure the trench remains safe.

-
Increase testing frequency if equipment is operating in a trench or if welding, cutting, or burning is being performed in a
trench. These operations can also generate toxic fumes.

- Take the necessary precautions to prevent employees from being exposed to atmospheres containing less than
19.5% oxygen and other hazardous atmospheres. These precautions may include:

Provide adequate respiratory protection or forced ventilation of the work area.

- Ensure that employees required to wear respirators are trained, fit-tested and registered in a respiratory protection
program.
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Barricades

introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Have a conversation about toolbox safety.

An open trench can pose a hazard not only to workers on site, but also to the public. In many cases, barriers and/or warnings
are required to prevent unauthorized or accidental entry. Here are some “barricade basics” to help ensure a safe excavation
site for everyone:

- Install barriers, fences, protected walkways and/

or signs to protect the public from the excavation
site. Install alarm systems before excavation.

- Install barriers, guardrails or fences around excavations

adjacent to walkways, roads, driveways or
other traffic areas.

- Install standard guardrails on walkways or bridges

used by the general public to cross
excavations.

- Install barriers or other means to protect employees from underground

facilities left in place during excavation work.

- Install a barrier or fence over any excavations left unattended to protect against accidental entry by pedestrians. If the
excavation is in a remote location where residents are unlikely to visit, a barrier of posts and warning tape with
a sign will suffice. However, if the excavation is in a traveled area, a physical barrier such as a fence should isolate
it.

- Install barriers around the site to help control vehicle and pedestrian traffic.

- Install a warning system such as barricades, manual or mechanical signal, or stop logs when operating mobile
equipment near the edge of the excavation.
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Site conditions
introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Have a conversation about toolbox safety.

No two mining sites are alike. Each job should be treated individually because conditions vary from job to
job, and the risks may vary from job to job. Follow these steps to help ensure a safe site:

- Conduct soil testing to determine appropriate slope,

seating, and supports.

- Remove surface obstructions such as equipment,

materials, supplies, trees, brush, rocks and other
objects on the surface that could pose a hazard
to drilling personnel.

- Verify the location of underground utilities/facilities that may

be encountered during excavation prior to excavation.
Arrange with appropriate utility agency for protection,
removal, closure or relocation.

Underground facilities.

- Install barriers and/or warnings to protect employees and

the public from
Drilling and vehicle movement.

- In excavations deeper than four feet with the possibility

of a hazardous atmosphere or
Lack of oxygen Check the atmosphere with a gas monitor as often as necessary to ensure that the atmosphere
remains safe. Provide adequate protection.

- Ensure the protection of workers in excavations where water accumulates. This protection includes specific
support, water removal to control the level of accumulated water, the use of lifelines and belts, and
close monitoring by a qualified person.

- Check the stability of adjacent structures or sources of vibration. Do not excavate below the footing or foundation
of a foundation, wall, sidewalk, curb, or other structure unless supports or supports are provided to prevent
collapse or the excavation is in stable rock.

The competent person must inspect the excavations daily or as site conditions change.
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Working with cement

Health effects

can cause ill health mainly by:- Cement

Skin Contact: Contact with wet cement can cause burns and dermatitis:
• Cement burns: If freshly mixed concrete or mortar gets on your skin, for example by falling into your shoes or gloves, it
can cause very serious skin burns or ulcers that may take several months to heal and may require a skin graft;

• Dermatitis: Skin affected by dermatitis feels itchy and painful and appears red, scaly and
cracked. Two types of dermatitis can occur:
irritant dermatitis
•
Direct damage to the skin results from a combination of moisture, chemical corrosion and abrasion of cement
in concrete and mortar;
Atopic dermatitis
• Results appear when you become sensitive to chromium salts present in the raw materials
used in cement manufacturing. Sensitivity can also occur to additives such as pigments,
epoxy resins and hardeners.
Eye Contact: Contact with cement powder or wet cement can cause irritation and inflammation.

for example when emptying cement bags Inhalation of dust: High levels of dust can be produced when handling cement,
or during disposal. In the short term, exposure to high levels of cement dust can irritate the nose and throat and cause
breathing difficulties. There is uncertainty about the long-term effects of inhaling cement dust; chronic chest problems are
possible.

Scraping hardened concrete, for example in scraping or cutting concrete, can produce large amounts of inhalable dust which
can contain high levels of silica, depending on the aggregate used. By inhaling silica dust, you are at increased risk of
developing chest complaints.

Exposure control
cement bags with mix carefully, etc. Handle Work in a way that minimizes the amount of dust generated. Therefore, open
dry materials in a well-ventilated area.

Personal protection
You should wear clothes that protect your skin from cement and cement mixtures, such as:
- gloves
-
Long sleeve top and full length pants
-Water resistant shoes
health

Personal hygiene is important. There are adequate care facilities on site and you must wash your hands and face at the end of
work and before eating, drinking or smoking, and wash your hands before using the toilet.

First aid

Contaminated skin should be washed with cold running water as soon as possible. Special attention should be paid to any
wound which should be covered with a suitable bandage. Contaminated eyes should be washed with cold tap water for at least 10
minutes before being taken to hosp
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vibration

Vibrating white finger (VWF) can result from the transmission of vibration from a vibrating tool (such as road cutters, saws,
nail guns, etc.) to the hands, which occurs as a result of several years of regular exposure.

Primarily, it damages the blood vessels and nerves in the hand, resulting in whitening of the skin (white finger).
When exposed to cold, in addition to pain, pins and needles, numbness and loss of manual dexterity, you will experience symptoms
when exposed to cold conditions with the time it takes to recover increasing as the condition progresses. The condition may
become permanent if early symptoms are not identified and action is not taken. It is important to realize that these symptoms do
not necessarily occur during or immediately after exposure to shaking but usually occur early in the morning when the weather is
cold. Therefore, cold is the primary trigger for the s

If you smoke, you are at increased risk because smoking reduces the supply of oxygenated blood to your hands and fingers.

The main way to prevent VWF is to reduce vibration levels by careful selection of equipment, introducing damping techniques
into existing equipment if practicable, using alternative work procedures if possible, and reducing

Working time with vibrating machines by job rotation.

You should also follow these simple precautions: -

Wear appropriate clothing to keep dry and maintain -

hand and body temperature at an acceptable level, and

wear appropriate gloves to keep your hands warm.
Anti-vibration gloves are available which can reduce exposure.

Let the machine do the work and hold the handle as lightly as -

possible, provided this is consistent with safe work practices.

- Do not use sharp tools. Keep steel sharp and use the appropriate tool for the job.

- If you smoke and use vibrating equipment, you are at increased risk for vibration-related diseases, because nicotine reduces
blood flow to the hands and fingers.

- In case of attacks of white or blue fingers or prolonged periods of tingling and/or numbness, inform your supervisor.
With that.

- Report to your supervisor if you experience abnormal vibration when using your device.
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Dust and dirt

Many of the materials we use have the potential to create dust and dirt.

Fine particles of dust and dirt, once airborne, will settle into the environment and cause nuisance by staining surfaces,
as well as causing health problems.

Another common complaint directed to us as a construction company is the direct result of mud buildup on public
highways.

Contaminated or hazardous materials such as asbestos require specialist attention in order to comply with legislation, but
general dust and dirt on site can be reduced by adhering to the following guidelines:

- Good housekeeping and general site planning will help reduce dust and dirt that builds up in the
the site.

- Store dusty materials in an enclosed area, which reduces

the possibility of wind erosion.

- Ensure that all dust collection equipment is maintained and

operated properly.
Efficiently.

- During dry weather periods, especially during the

summer, use soft water sprinklers to moisten materials,
transport routes and vehicle paths.

- Make use of wheel washing facilities, especially when leaving the site and using public highways.

- Paper vehicles when transporting fine or contaminated materials

- Keep your vehicle speed low on site, especially during dry weather.
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Roofs
Working on roofs involves a high risk of accidents unless proper procedures and precautions are followed. You should
know and follow the rules outlined below: Before working on any type of ceiling

- For surface work, risk assessments must be carried out to determine barrier and panel requirements.
Toes.

- For work on an inclined surface with an incline of more than 30 degrees (or less than 30 degrees, if slippery),
crawling ladders or crawling boards must be provided and used.

- There may be circumstances where wearing a seat belt is the only safe way to operate. Such a
decision will be made by management, and you must use your seat belt in the circumstances specified.

- All openings in roofs must be securely covered or adequately protected by

guardrails and finger boards. Any cover provided must be securely fastened in
place or clearly marked to indicate its purpose, for example: “Do not remove
cover – opening below”. Accidents occur every year when someone lifts a board
and then walks into the hole it was co

- Access to the surface provided must be checked prior to use to ensure it is safe and adequate.

- Beware of fragile surfaces. If in doubt, consult your supervisor.

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Safety procedures during demolition /

Disassembly

.1 Demolition includes dismantling of storage tanks, buildings, scaffolding, etc. Potential hazards during demolition
may arise due to the use of cranes, rigging/load throwing, cutting torches, material handling, debris removal, etc.

2. While using the crane during demolition work, the following safety precautions must be taken:

The following must be adhered to:

- Crane operator and riggers must be properly trained and certified to do this - Loads must have a mark
the job.
line to guide their movement.
- The signal must be given by a bank employee, duly trained and authorized to do so.
With this work.

- No worker is allowed to stand under the suspended load.

3. When using a cutting torch, the following safety precautions must be observed:

- Work permit and gas test results are mandatory before starting torch cutting.

- Fire fighting equipment should be

kept in an easily accessible location.
Work site. The area may be kept wet to
prevent hot slag from falling into
the adjacent area.

- Make sure that the clips are cut.

It will be stable after separation and
will not tip over, causing damage or injury.

4. When handling and transporting debris or scrap, the following

precautions must be observed:

- Always wear gloves when handling scrap materials.

- Be careful to avoid back injuries and ask for help when lifting heavy loads.

- All materials to be transported must be properly secured to prevent shifting of the load during
Transport.

5. Ensure the scope and nature of demolition works and precautionary measures to control potential risks.

.6 Special precautions to be taken in demolition works involving asbestos -

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Types of soil
introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Have a conversation about toolbox safety.

The greatest hazard in excavation and trenching is the risk of collapse. Of the fatalities resulting from excavation and trenching
accidents, the majority were caused by injuries sustained during trench collapse. The type of soil in the trench affects the stability
of the trench. Soil analysis is critical in determining appropriate slopes, benches, and supports.

- Trench failure can be fatal. Trench failures often occur in

multiples, ranging from

Movement of soil material near the bottom of the trench wall.
After the foundation fails, the wall support will quickly erode
and the wall will collapse. Collapsed soil is very heavy and can

weigh one and a half tons per cubic yard, resulting in tremendous crushing force.

- Before digging, make sure that a “skilled person” performs a soil

test to determine its stability.

-
Type A (clay, saline clay, and hard soil) is the most stable.

Soil Type B) Silt, sandy loam, medium clay, and dry -

unstable rocks) Medium

establishment

- Type C) Gravel, silty sand, soft clay, flooded soil, or dense, heavy, unstable rocks)
It is the least stable, and requires the greatest safety precautions when drilling.

- It is a solid natural mineral that can be mined with vertical sides and remains intact while exposed.
Stable Rock

- After grading the soil, use the methods described for retaining walls, piling, sloping, bracing, boxing trenches and
covers to retain the walls of trenches and excavations. In each trenching or excavation case, use appropriate
sloping, bracing and bracing structures and measures specifically designed for the particular situation.
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Modern mechanical toolbox

Grinding mill saws

introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Give a lecture on toolbox safety.

Saws and abrasive grinders are among the most common machines used in repair shops. They are also among the most dangerous.

Operators are at risk of injury from the power source, the blade or wheel, a faulty disc, or from flying or airborne particles. Remember,

saws and abrasive grinders are cutting tools. A hand or finger that strikes the surface of a moving wheel is at risk of being maimed or cut.

Fortunately, there are ways to protect yourself from injury and illness when working with these powerful machines. Take these precautions:

- Visually inspect and test new abrasive wheels before

Composition.

- Make sure that the machine guards are in place and working properly.

correct

- Always leave the wheel in good working condition.

Turn off the grinder when not in use. -

Do not exceed the maximum safe operating speed indicated -

on the blade, wheel or disc.

- Do not wear anything loose that could get caught in the device. If you are wearing a long-sleeved shirt, button it up.
On the wrist.

Wear a face shield over safety glasses when using saws or abrasive grinders. -
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Guard
introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Give a lecture on toolbox safety.

Employee exposure to unguarded or inadequately guarded machinery is common in many workplaces. As a result, workers operating and

maintaining machinery suffer approximately 18,000 amputations, lacerations, crushing injuries, and abrasions, and more than 800
fatalities each year. Proper use of machine guards can help protect employees from hazards related to the operating point, power

transmission devices, and operating controls. To ensure safety, it is important to use machine guards correctly. Take these
precautions:

- Do not try to bypass the machine guards in an

attempt to save time. The machine guards
are there to protect you.

Do not remove the machine guards except -

during repair or

Machine maintenance. Then always use the lock/exit

sign.

Procedures for accidental start-up protection.

- Replace machine guards after repair or

maintenance.

Wear eye protection when cutting, sawing, drilling, or grinding. -

- Avoid wearing loose clothing or jewelry when operating power equipment. These items can get caught in the machinery and pull

you or parts of your body into the machinery.

- When using power tools, always use GFCI protection.

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Modern mechanical toolbox

Forklift
introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Give a lecture on toolbox safety.

A forklift can be one of the most dangerous pieces of equipment in the workplace. A medium-sized forklift weighs about
the same as a medium-sized dump truck and can cause just as much damage. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor
Statistics, an average of 100 workers are killed and 20,000 injured each year in forklift accidents. Forklifts can put workers
at risk of becoming trapped between equipment and materials, so take the following precautions:

Set up a controlled access area. Separate

forklift traffic and foot traffic wherever possible,
including workstations, control panels, and
Equipment away from forklift traffic aisles, or barriers.

Do not operate a forklift unless you are trained and licensed

to do so.

- Ensure that backup and lift alarms are operating.

- When operating the forklift, drive slowly and pay attention to

pedestrians and blind intersections.

- Check forklift maintenance records on a minimum monthly basis.

Pay attention to where you place your hands and feet. Be aware of pressure points like wheels and lift
gears and stay away from them.

- Stay under the overhead guard. Keep your hands and feet inside the forklift and wear your seat belt.

- Do not approach anyone standing in front of a chair or any other fixed object.

As a pedestrian, always be aware of the presence of forklifts in the area and maintain a safe working distance from them.
All the time. Even at low speeds, an unexpected forklift movement can crush a pedestrian onto a stationary structure
or other vehicle.
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Modern mechanical toolbox

pinch point

introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Give a lecture on toolbox safety.

A pressure point is defined as any point where a body part can become trapped between moving and fixed parts of
machinery or equipment. If a person or body part occupies that space during the movement of the disc, there is a high
potential for injury such as fractures, amputations, or even death. Be aware of the dangers of pressure points in your
work and take the followin

- Before use, ensure that all protective covers

and shields for equipment and machinery
that pose a pressure point hazard are in
place. Never work around moving
machinery with guards removed.

- Deactivate, lock and tag equipment.

It has been repaired.

- Be prepared when placing your hands,

fingers, toes, or feet
"Between" anything.

- Make sure you have adequate hand space when unloading or moving loads through doors.

Wear appropriate gloves for this task. However, keep in mind that gloves may create an additional hazard
during some tasks if they become caught in moving parts.

- Avoid wearing jewelry or loose clothing that could get caught on moving parts. Tie your hair back.
Long back.
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Modern mechanical toolbox

.5 Working around cranes

introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Give a lecture on toolbox safety.

Crane accidents are a leading cause of death and injury in construction jobs. Workers may be at risk of being struck by
loads or equipment or caught between equipment, materials and moving power lines. When working around cranes,
take the following precauti

Stay away from cranes unless you are assigned to be -

on the crane.

Always wear a hard hat to protect against falling or -

flying objects.

- Stay away from the lower beams of the crane to prevent fingers or

hands from getting caught in the beams.

- Watch your hands on and around hanging loads.

- Learn the correct hand signals or maintain radio contact.

• Never walk within the swing range of the crane.

Unless absolutely necessary. Make sure the operator is aware of your presence.

- Never ride the hook. There are so many things that can go wrong that you can't control.

- Review crane operations before the task with the supervisor.

- Secure the crane swing radius. Keep a distance of at least 10 feet and use a spotter if necessary.
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Compressed gas cylinders

introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Give a lecture on toolbox safety.

Compressed gas cylinders can be dangerous. The sudden release of gas can cause the cylinder to turn into a missile-like
projectile, destroying everything in its path. To prevent such a dangerous situation, follow safe handling procedures:

- Store cylinders in a designated area. Ensure that the place is well ventilated, away from sources of
Heat, and protect the cylinders from colliding with another object.

- Do not drop or allow cylinders to fall. Keep them upright during

use and storage.

- Transporting cylinders in a compressed gas

cylinder trolley designed for this purpose.

- When moving the cylinder, even for a short distance,

make sure all valves are closed, the regulator is

removed and the valve cover is installed.

- Do not remove the cylinder cap until the cylinder is locked in place and ready for use. Cylinder caps protect the valve on
top of the cylinder from damage if it falls. Also, if gas is accidentally released through the valve, the cap will vent
sides, reducing the chance of the cylinder falling. the gas from both

- Before using the gas, install the appropriate pressure reducing regulator on the valve and make sure that the regulator
is working, that all gauges are working properly, and that all connections are tight to ensure that there are no leaks.

- When you are ready to use the gas, open the valve with your hands. Never use a wrench or any other tool. If you
cannot open it with your hands, do not use it.
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Maintenance risks

introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Give a lecture on toolbox safety.

Workers who maintain machinery and equipment are at risk of injury from mishandled machine parts and/or
equipment and tools. Injuries can range from minor cuts and lacerations to serious fractures. Injuries, amputations,
and death. Take these precautions when performing maintenance:

- Shutting down equipment and machinery to render them inoperable during maintenance and repair.

- Wear appropriate protective equipment; i.e. safety glasses, hard hat, etc.
To that.

- Prevent movement of all equipment being repaired.

- Never tamper with the machine guards.

- Always replace guards after making repairs or modifications to equipment.

- Ensure that the potential energy is not harmful. When moving

equipment, use appropriate lifting techniques.
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Material handling machine

introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Give a lecture on toolbox safety.

Operating heavy construction equipment to move dirt and other materials can be dangerous. Not only is
there a risk of tipping over, there is also the potential to hit or run over other employees. Follow these guidelines to help ensure sa

- Maintain all safety devices such as ROPS (Rollover

Protection Structures) to prevent accidental
lowering of bulldozers, front end loaders and other equipment.
Similar.

- Always wear a seat belt.

- Ensure that other workers are away from the loading

area and visible to the operator at all times.

- Load the bucket evenly and avoid overloading to

prevent tipping. Check your operator's
manual for load capacity.

Watch where you're going. Avoid holes, rocks, loose fill, or other obstructions -

that could upset the trailer.

- When working indoors, pay attention to ceiling beams and low doorways to avoid getting stuck or
Crush it between her and the tractor.

- Use the bucket only for its intended purpose. Never use it to haul anything or drop anything. Never allow
people to ride in the bucket.
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9. Failure of forgery

introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Give a lecture on toolbox safety.

Every year, workers lose their lives as a result of improper rigging or rig failure that allows a load to fall during lifting. Some deaths
occur when a load slips off the rig, when the rig breaks and allows the load to fall, or when a load breaks into pieces and falls

during lifting. Always use caution when working

- Inspect all equipment before use to reduce the possibility of equipment

failure. Look for hazardous conditions such as wire rope

distortion, stress,

Bound, or twisted.

-
Do not wrap lifting lines around the load.

- Know the estimated rigging and lifting capacities and

use the appropriate size.

- Make sure to prepare the loads to reduce the possibility of loads falling.

Do not exceed the load capacity during operation. -

Elevators.

- Identify a safe location to stand to avoid being exposed to the load in

the event of equipment failure, or the load shifting during lifts.
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Modern mechanical toolbox

Fassahbal

introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Give a lecture on toolbox safety.

The slings used by cranes to carry suspended loads are an essential component of crane operation. If the
sling is damaged or defective, the load could fall and strike workers beneath it. Inspect all slings, their fasteners,
and their attachments for damage or defects every day before use. Remove damaged or defective slings from servi

- Ensure that the alloy steel chain ropes are permanently fixed,
which is a permanent identification showing the size,
grade, rated capacity and reach.

- Inspect the lifts before each use.

- If the artificial slings show signs of wear such as deep wear

or red warning threads appearing, remove the sling from the
Service.

- When inspecting wire rope slings, check for twists or kinks in

the position of the ropes. If ten wires randomly distributed
in one layer break, or five wires in one strand of rope are
damaged, do not use the sling.

- Check for wear or abrasion; twisted, crushed, bird

Cage or any other damage that distorts the wire rope.

- Look for evidence of heat damage. Remove the sling from use if it has been exposed to
temperatures of 200°F or higher or there is evidence of heat damage to the sling structure
or wire.
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Modern mechanical toolbox

Storage of materials

introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Give a lecture on toolbox safety.

Stacking materials can be dangerous if workers do not follow safety guidelines. Falling materials
and collapsing loads can crush or pin workers, causing injury or death. To help prevent injuries
when storing and stacking materials, take the following pre

- In buildings under construction, avoid placing stored materials

near a lift way, floor opening, or an exterior wall that
does not extend over the top of the material.

- Observe height restrictions. The wood pile is not higher

than necessary to handle.
Manually.

Remove all nails from the wood used -

before stacking.

- Make sure the piles are stable and self-supporting.

- Stack bags and packages in interlocking rows to keep them secure.

- Stack bagged materials by back-to-backing the layers and tying the bags with a cross key at least every ten layers.
To remove bags from the stack, start from the top row first.

- Do not rest the material on a vertical surface.

-
Do not store pipes and rods in racks facing main aisles to avoid creating a hazard to passersby when removing supplies.

- Ensure that the floor/surface is able to support the weight of the stacked materials.
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International Hydrocarbon Limited

Modern mechanical toolbox

Use of tag lines

introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Give a lecture on toolbox safety.

Hundreds of people are injured or killed in crane accidents in the United States each year. Many accidents occur as a result of
failure to control the load. To help eliminate these hazards, use signs to control and direct unsuitable loads into difficult positions.
For safe use, follow these procedures:

- Use load control signs when their use is practical and will
not create additional hazards.

- After securing the load using the description phrases, move away from
the load path and well in front of the load.

- If it is necessary to guide the load, stay away from the crane wheels or
tracks.

- When directing the load, it must remain clearly visible to the crane
operator at all times.

- Never walk between the suspended load and the hoist.

- When working around equipment or electrical lines, make sure the sign remains clear of the equipment or lines.
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International Hydrocarbon Limited

Modern mechanical toolbox

Material transfer/unloading
introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Give a lecture on toolbox safety.

There are hundreds of thousands of material handling accidents each year, ranging from small splinters, cuts or scrapes, to
crushed fingers, hands and feet, and even fatalities. Whether materials are moved manually or mechanically, help prevent
accidents by following these safety guidelines.

- When moving materials manually, attach handles

and holders to loads to reduce the chance of
fingers being pinched or crushed.

- Place the support blocks in a way that protects your

hands from the load.

- Wear appropriate protective equipment, such as:

Gloves, eye protection, and steel toe safety
shoes.

- When moving materials mechanically, avoid overloading. All material handling equipment has rated capacities that
specify the maximum weight the equipment can safely handle and the conditions under which it can handle
those weights.

- When picking up items using a powered industrial truck, make sure the load is centered on the forks and as close to the
mast as possible to reduce the possibility of the truck tipping over or the load falling.

- Never overload the lift truck. This can make the truck difficult to control and pose a risk.
The coup.

- Use caution when unloading from a flatbed trailer with a crane. Make sure you have a way to get away from the load in
case it shifts or falls. Have access to the rear of the truck. Use a ladder.
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Modern mechanical toolbox

Working with cranes

introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Give a lecture on toolbox safety.

Crane accidents are a leading cause of death and injury in today’s construction industry. Serious injuries and fatalities can
occur if cranes are not properly inspected and used. Many fatalities can occur when crane booms, load lines, or power lines load
and electrically energize equipment. Other accidents occur when workers are struck by a load, become trapped within the swing
radius, or fail to properly assemble/disassemble a crane. Use safe work practices to help reduce accidents when working with or
around this potentially dangerous equipment.

- Make sure the crane is on a stable/level surface.

- Inspect hoists, equipment and hoists before use to ensure that all
components, such as wire ropes, lifting hooks, chains, etc., are in
good condition.

- Extend outriggers and barricade access areas completely within the crane
swing radius.

- Be careful of overhead power lines and maintain a safe working distance.

From the lines.

- Use the correct loading chart for the current crane configuration and set-up,
load weight and lifting path.

Do not exceed the load capacity during elevator operation. -

- Do not move loads on workers.

- Make sure to follow the manufacturer's signs and instructions when operating the cranes.
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Modern mechanical toolbox

Fire extinguisher

introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Give a lecture on toolbox safety.

Almost all fires are small in their early stages and can be quickly extinguished if the appropriate fire extinguisher is
available and the person who discovers the fire has been trained to use the fire extinguisher that is on hand. There are
basically three different types or classes of fire extinguishers, each of which extinguishes specific types of fires.

Class A extinguishers are designed to extinguish fires involving

ordinary combustible materials, such as wood and paper. Fire extinguishers
suitable for Class A fires must be identified by a triangle containing
the letter "AN." If the triangle is colored, the triangle must be green

Class B extinguishers are designed to put out fires involving ordinary

combustible materials, such as wood, paper, and plastic. Fire
extinguishers suitable for Class B fires should be identified by a square
containing the letter “B.” If colored, the square should be red.

A Class C fire extinguisher is used on fires involving energized electrical

equipment.
Which requires the use of non-conductive extinguishing agents. Fire extinguishers suitable for Class C fires
must be identified by a circle containing the letter “C”. If colored, the circle must be blue. The presence of the letter
“C” indicates that the extinguishing agent is non-conductive.

Each project must have Class ABC fire extinguishers during construction. The number of extinguishers
required depends on the size of the project, materials and work activity.

Be aware of the location of fire extinguishers on your job site.

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Modern mechanical toolbox

Get rid of oily rags

introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Give a lecture on toolbox safety.

Oily rags pose a significant fire hazard because they can spontaneously combust. Many states regulate the disposal of
oily rags as “oil waste.” The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) does not regulate oily rags as waste as long as
the rags do not contain any free-flowing oil, contain hazardous contaminants, or meet the definition of a distinct
oily hazardous waste. Follow these procedures for safe disposal of oily rags:

- Dispose of oily rags properly or send them to

a rag cleaning service.

- Oily rags must be placed in a tightly sealed,

clearly marked container. Always keep
containers securely closed.

- If the rags are contaminated with other

chemicals, especially those

Do not burn rags that are considered “hazardous” (heavy metals, toxic chemicals, paint, etc.). Instead, treat rags
as hazardous waste and dispose of them accordingly.

If you are unsure whether rags contain hazardous materials, refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet for -

information on proper disposal or contact your supervisor.

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International Hydrocarbon Limited

Modern mechanical toolbox

Spill cleanup
introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Give a lecture on toolbox safety.

Chemical spill prevention plans required by state and federal law must include provisions for spill cleanup. The following
best management practices will help prevent runoff in the event of a spill:

- Clean up any spilled material and dispose of it properly

immediately to protect employees from
potential fires, health and environmental hazards.

- Make sure not to wash any spilled materials in the

Streets, gutters, storm drains, or
streams.

- If possible, use dry cleaning methods.

To clean up spills to reduce water usage.

- Use a cloth for small spills, a damp mop for general cleaning, and an absorbent material for larger spills.

Never wash or bury dry spilled materials. Sweep up and dispose of materials properly. -

- Clean up chemicals using absorbents, gels, and foams. Use absorbents on small spills rather than spraying
spills with hoses. Remove absorbents promptly and dispose of them properly.

- If the spilled material is hazardous, the cleaning materials used are also hazardous and must be treated as
hazardous waste.
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International Hydrocarbon Limited

Modern mechanical toolbox

Spill prevention

introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Give a lecture on toolbox safety.

Typically, most businesses and public entities that generate hazardous waste and/or produce, transport, or
store petroleum products are required by state and federal law to develop spill control and cleanup plans. A spill
prevention plan applies to facilities that transport, transport, and/or store hazardous materials, petroleum
products, or fertilizers that could contaminate stormwater runoff. The regulation includes t

Spill prevention and response plans should clearly identify measures

to stop the source of the spill, contain the spill, clean up
the spill, dispose of contaminated materials, and train
employees to prevent and control future spills.

Spill prevention plans are most applicable to construction

sites where hazardous waste is stored or used.

Initial steps include: (1) identifying potential spill or source areas such as
loading, unloading, storage, and processing areas; locations where dust
or particles are generated; and designated waste disposal areas;
and (2) assessing fixed facilities including manufacturing areas,
warehouses, service stations, parking lots, and access roads.

- Employees should be trained in spill control response procedures, post-spill response procedures,
and provided with emergency telephone numbers.

Spill containment and emergency cleanup kits should be located at the facility site. Kit contents should be
appropriate for the type and quantities of chemicals or goods stored at the facility.

Spill collections must be inspected and maintained in all areas of activity.

- Refuel equipment in a designated area to minimize contamination. Be aware of the location so that spills do
not enter waterways or stormwater. Consider dams or a secondary containment system.
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Modern mechanical toolbox

waste
introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Give a lecture on toolbox safety.

Construction sites can pose many hazards to employees. Keeping a construction site free of debris can reduce the risk.
Waste management can also contain certain contaminants at their source before they can contaminate land or waterways
through stormwater runoff. Use the following best management practices when disposing of trash

- Collect debris from work areas and place it in containers

on a daily basis.

- Separate potentially hazardous waste from non-hazardous construction site waste and

place in approved containers with lids. Hazardous waste can include used oil, used oil

filters, oily rags, flammable waste, as well as caustic materials, acids, harmful

dust, etc.

- Do not place collected garbage and debris inside or next to it.

- To drain inlets, rainwater drainage
systems or water bodies.

Providing garbage containers to contain solid waste

generated by the project.

- Ensure that hazardous waste is not disposed of in the waste bins designated for construction waste. This may include:
Such as forming oil, sealants, coatings, curing compounds, etc.

-
Remove construction debris and waste from the site frequently as necessary.

-
Do not bury construction waste on site.

- Place
Around the construction site. appropriate trash receptacles in all

- Pulling nails out of wood.

- Remove debris to prevent fire hazards.

A clean work site allows for the safe movement of materials and workers' vehicles.
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Modern mechanical toolbox

Equipment and vehicle leakage

introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Give a lecture on toolbox safety.

Equipment and vehicle leaks are potential contaminants of water and soil. Rain can wash pollutants into the nearest
stream. A car that leaks just a few drops a day can contribute to water pollution. For example, a half liter of oil can
pollute an area larger than a football field. Take these steps to reduce pollution from vehicle leaks:

- If you see a leak from the car, contain it using a drip pan
or absorbent material.

- Repair all fluid leaks as soon as possible to minimize

discharge to the environment.

- Wipe up spills with an absorbent granular material such

as cat litter. Cleaning

Remains and dispose of them properly.

- Properly dispose of fluids such as solvents, antifreeze, brake fluid and engine oil.

Report all leaks to your supervisor. -

- Inspect equipment and vehicles on a daily basis.

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Modern mechanical toolbox

Ladder: Climb
introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Give a lecture on toolbox safety.

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration estimates that there are 24,882 injuries and up to 50 fatalities each year due to

falls on ladders and stepladders used in construction. When using ladders, be careful and follow these basic safety rules:

- Make sure the steps and rungs are free of grease, oil, dirt, snow
or ice before climbing.

- Clean muddy or slippery shoe soles before climbing.

Peace.

- Always face the ladder when climbing up or down.

Follow the three-point rule: Keep both feet and at least one hand, -

or both hands and one foot, on the ladder at all times.

- Keep your body in the middle between the side rails of the
ladder so that you do not tip over.

Ladder. A good rule of thumb is to always keep the belt buckle inside the ladder bars.

- Avoid carrying materials or tools when climbing ladders. Carry tools up or down in a belt or lift them in
bag or bucket

- Never stand on the top two steps of a ladder or the top four steps of another ladder.

- Check the ladder before climbing to make sure it is in good condition. Report all defects to your supervisor.

- Do not use any defective ladder.

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Modern mechanical toolbox

Ladders: Extension ladders

introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Give a lecture on toolbox safety.

Every year, an estimated 50 construction workers are killed by falling from ladders. Falls from extension ladders can be
especially dangerous because people often work at higher heights. Follow these safety tips when using extension
ladders:

- When choosing an extension ladder, keep in mind that the length of the ladder is
different from its usable length. The height that these ladders can safely reach
is reduced by the angle at which the ladder must be set up.

- Position the extension ladders so that the base of the ladder is one foot from the wall for
every four feet of ladder height. This ratio is important because if the angle is
too steep, you could tip over. If the angle is too horizontal, the ladder could slip out
from under you.

- Make sure both feet are on firm, level surfaces, and both bars are flat.
They rest evenly on the resting place. Secure ladders to prevent accidental movement.

- Ensure that the side rails are at least three feet above the landing point, or that a
suitable grab bar is provided.

- After setting up the extension ladder, install the top part in place.

- If you are using multiple-section ladders, make sure the sections overlap - by at least 3 feet for
ladders up to 32 feet long, 4 feet for ladders 32 feet to 48 feet long, and 5 feet for ladders 48 feet to 60 feet lo

- When working from an extension ladder, consider using a fall protection system attached to a safe anchor
point in the building, especially if you are doing work that involves pushing, pulling, or peering.
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International Hydrocarbon Limited

Modern mechanical toolbox

Stairs: Fixed

introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Give a lecture on toolbox safety.

A fixed ladder is a ladder that is permanently attached to a structure, building, or equipment. Fixed ladders present
hazards including slippery surfaces, unsure footing, and structural damage. Take these precautions when using fixed ladders:

- Inspect the steps for chips, sharp edges, burrs or

protrusions that may pose a hazard. Report
defects immediately.

- Clean muddy or slippery shoe soles before installing a fixed ladder.

Or any ladder.

- When climbing fixed ladders on towers, tanks or chimneys,

use appropriate ladder safety devices as instructed. A ladder
safety device is a device that prevents a person
working at a high height from falling.

- And until the other person exits the ladder before climbing up or
Going down.

- When climbing fixed ladders, follow the same basic rules as with portable ladders.

- Use landing platforms to rest when going up or down hills.

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Modern mechanical toolbox

Ladders: Ladder built into the function

introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Give a lecture on toolbox safety.

A job ladder is a ladder that is manufactured by employees, usually on a construction site. Ladders built for the job must
meet certain standards to ensure the safety of the user. While engineered ladders provide a safer solution than using

Here are some tips to help ensure safety temporary access arrangements, they should still be used with caution.
when using job ladders:

Do not load ladders beyond the maximum intended load for which -

they were manufactured.

- Allow only one person at a time to climb a single-

wide staircase, and no more than two people on
a double-wide staircase, each on a separate side.

-
Depending on the function, as with all ladders, place ladders designed for a
level, solid surface.

- Keep ladders away from hallways, doorways, or passageways

nearby activities, where they can be struck or damaged by
unless the ladder area is barricaded.

- Always secure the ladder from the top, and whenever possible, secure
or bolt it from the bottom as well.

- Staircases built to order should be inspected regularly.

- When using a ladder designed for work, be sure to remove the rungs above the top level.
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Modern mechanical toolbox

Stairs: Proper Access

introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Give a lecture on toolbox safety.

Ladders are one of the biggest hazards in overhead work and lead to many accidents. The worker
on the ladder is at risk of falling, and other workers can slip or trip on the ladder or tools and
materials left at the access point. Take these precautions to protect yourself and your
coworkers when using ladders t

Always choose a ladder of the correct length to safely -

reach the working height.

- Place the ladders so that the base of the ladder is one

foot from the wall for every four feet of ladder height.

-
Do not connect ladders together to create longer sections.

- When using a ladder to reach heights, make sure it

extends

Three feet above the landing surface for easy installation and disassembly. If this is not possible, secure the -

ladder and use a grab bar such as a grab rail to assist in installing and lowering the ladder.

- Position the ladder so that both feet are resting on a firm, level surface and both rails are resting evenly on a solid,
safe surface. Secure the ladder to prevent movement.

- Keep all access points to stairs clear of tools, materials, or debris.

- When using stairs near doors, equipment paths, or similar areas, be sure to close
Area to prevent the ladder from colliding or being displaced.

Secure the straight ladders in place before use.

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International Hydrocarbon Limited

Modern mechanical toolbox

Stairs: tie
introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Give a lecture on toolbox safety.

Every year, about 50 construction workers are killed by falling from ladders. To ensure safety when working from a ladder
or using a ladder to reach upper levels, take these precautions;

- When reaching the top level of the ladder, position the

ladder so that the side rails extend at least three feet
above the landing point.

- Secure the ladder by tying it to a

fixed object.

Attach the ties to the side rails of the ladder, -

not to the rungs.

- While tying the top, make sure someone has a "foot" on it.
Bottom or bottom tie.

If it is not practical to tie down or secure the ladder for any reason, make sure the ladder is "rested" at the -

base by another person with both hands on the side rails to prevent any movement or tipping of the ladder.
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International Hydrocarbon Limited

Modern mechanical toolbox

Warning signs
introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Give a lecture on toolbox safety.

Improper use of ladders can result in serious injury from falls and, in some cases, electric shock. Warning labels provide
hazard information and instructions for safe use, as well as describing the ladder's weight and height limits to help you choose
the right ladder for the job.

Always read and follow the warning labels on -

the stairs.

- Choose the appropriate scale for the job.

Do not choose a ladder with a height or weight limit lower than -

you need.

Perform this task.

- Follow the instructions for safe use.

Do not remove labels. -

- If the labels become worn or damaged, replace them if possible.

Remove the ladder from service if you are not sure of proper condition and usability. -
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Modern mechanical toolbox

Stairs: Metal stairs

introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Give a lecture on toolbox safety.

While aerial ladders can be dangerous when used incorrectly, metal ladders pose additional
risks, especially when working around electricity. You can work safely with metal ladders by
following these steps

- Inspect the ladder before use to ensure that it is free of scratches, sharp
edges, bent steps, rungs or rails. If the ladder is defective, remove
it from service.

- Do not try to straighten a bent metal ladder.

- Make sure that the metal stairs have non-slip rubber or

Plastic feet.

- Keep the steps free of slippery materials (grease, oil, paint, ice).
Snowy, etc.

- Do not use metal ladders around electrical equipment. Keep a distance of at

least 10 feet. Metal ladders conduct electricity.

- If you or the ladder can come into contact with exposed, live equipment, use a ladder with non-conductive
side rails.

- When working on a metal ladder, use only double-insulated or circular power tools.
Correctly.
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Modern mechanical toolbox

Stairs: Step ladder

introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Give a lecture on toolbox safety.

When scaffolding is not erected or used properly, failure hazards can occur. About 2.3 million construction workers work
on scaffolds frequently. Protecting these workers from scaffold-related accidents would prevent an estimated 4,500
injuries and 50 deaths each year. Take these steps to help protect workers and reduce accidents:

- Follow industry guidelines for erecting scaffolding: Ensure that each scaffold
Its components are capable of supporting its own weight, without failure, and not less than

four times the maximum intended load. The scaffolding is erected and dismantled under the
supervision of a competent person.

- Inspect scaffolding daily before use; check base, guard rails, connectors,
fixing, ties, and reinforcement.

- Do not use unstable objects such as barrels, boxes, loose bricks or

concrete blocks to support scaffolding or wooden planks.

- Fully wooden platforms on all working levels.

- Install guardrails and toe boards on all open sides and

- Ends of platforms on scaffolds that are more than 10 feet above the ground or floor.

- If the scaffold is more than two feet above or below grade, provide adequate access, such as a ramp or
Ladder or stairs.

-
Do not erect, use, disassemble, alter, or move scaffolding so that it or any conductive material handled
on it is closer than 10 feet to live overhead power lines.

- Get scaffolding user training before working on scaffolding.

- Inspect all scaffolding before use or at least daily.

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Modern mechanical toolbox

Scaffolding: Suspended
introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Give a lecture on toolbox safety.

Suspended scaffolds are platforms suspended by ropes, or other non-rigid means, from an overhead structure. Suspended
scaffolds include swing stage, multi-point scaffolds, and chain scaffolds. Suspended scaffolds can pose serious hazards if there is a
failure in the integrity of the structure or ropes. Additionally, workers at height are at risk of serious injury or death from falls if fall
protection systems are not in place. Follow these tips to help ensure safety:

- Suspended scaffolding must be designed by a qualified person.

allocation.

- Ensure that all suspension support devices are mounted

on capable surfaces.
Support at least four times the intended load. Supporting
devices include post beams, cornice hooks, fender clips,
and similar devices.

- Check that all suspension ropes, including devices, are securely fastened.
Delivery, able to do it
Support, without failure, at least 6 times the maximum
intended load.

- When checking scaffolding for capacity, keep in mind that the

suspension is adjustable.

Scaffolds are designed to be raised and lowered while being occupied by workers and materials, and must be able to
support their loads whether fixed or moving.

- Restrict the pillar beams to prevent movement.

- To prevent the scaffold from falling to the ground, use counterweights and tie them to an acceptable anchor point.

- Use fall protection (either a guardrail system or a personal fall arrest system) when working on any scaffold 10 feet or
more above a lower level. When working on a suspended scaffold, use both a guardrail and a personal fall arrest
system.
- Inspect all scaffolding before use or at least daily.
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Scaffolding: Safe Work Practices

introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Give a lecture on toolbox safety.

Failure to follow safe work practices when using scaffolds is a major cause of scaffold-related accidents. To
ensure safety, learn to recognize hazards, and always use these safe work practices:

- Inspect scaffolds before each shift and after any accident

that could affect the structural integrity of the scaffold.
Remove any questionable scaffold from service, mark it and
report damage or defects immediately.

- Do not overload scaffolding. Only keep the tools and

materials you need on the scaffold.

- Maintain platforms and surrounding area.

The scaffold must be cleared of debris, unnecessary equipment, materials, and other hazards that could
cause a worker to trip or fall.

- Use guardrails and/or a personal fall arrest system that operates on a scaffold 10 feet or higher.
higher.

- Maintain adequate clearance near power lines (at least 10 feet, plus 4 inches per kilometer).
Voltage exceeding 50 kV).

-
Wear head protection and other personal protective equipment as necessary.

- Do not work on scaffolding during storms or high winds and remove all ice and snow from platforms before
Use it.

- Keep others away from the base of the scaffold while working above.
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Scaffolding: Above the Head Danger

introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Give a lecture on toolbox safety.

Workers on scaffolds are at risk of injury from overhead hazards such as falling tools, equipment,
materials, and live overhead power lines. To protect employees from falling objects and electrical
shock, take the following precau

- Install overhead protection where there is a risk of exposure to

falling objects. Types of overhead protection include toe
boards at platform edges, screens, handrails, debris nets,
fishing platforms, and canopy structur

- Designate a fall area under the scaffolding with barriers or a

danger strip to protect employees working under the scaffolding.

- Keep scaffolding 10 feet or more from power lines, unless you have
verified that the power lines are disconnected.

- Secure tools and equipment so that they do not become falling objects.

- Always wear approved head and foot protection when working on or around scaffolds.

- Inspect all scaffolding before use or at least daily.

- When stacking materials on toe boards, secure them and/or use a barrier.

Be careful when handling materials while working on scaffolding to avoid contact with live power lines. -
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Scaffolding: suspended

introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Give a lecture on toolbox safety.

Suspended scaffolds are platforms suspended by ropes, or other non-rigid means, from an overhead structure. Suspended
scaffolds include swing stage, multi-point scaffolds, and chain scaffolds. Suspended scaffolds can pose serious hazards if there is a
failure in the integrity of the structure or ropes. Additionally, workers at height are at risk of serious injury or death from falls if fall
protection systems are not in place. Follow these tips to help ensure safety:

- Suspended scaffolding must be designed by

A competent person.

- Ensure that all suspension support devices are mounted

on capable surfaces.
Support at least four times the intended load. Supporting
devices include post beams, cornice hooks, fender clips,
and similar devices.

- Make sure that all suspension ropes, including devices, are securely fastened.

The connection is capable of supporting, without failure, at

least 6 times the maximum intended load.

- When checking the capacity of the scaffolding, keep in mind that adjustable suspended scaffolding is designed to be
It must be raised and lowered while being operated by workers and materials, and must be able to bear its loads whether
fixed or moving.

- Restrict the pillar beams to prevent movement.

- To prevent the scaffold from falling to the ground, use counterweights and tie them to an acceptable anchor point.

- Use fall protection (either a guardrail system or a personal fall arrest system) when working on any scaffold 10 feet or
more above a lower level. When working on a suspended scaffold, use both a guardrail and a personal fall arrest
system.

- Inspect all scaffolding before use or at least daily.

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Scaffolding: Construction/Dismantling

introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Give a lecture on toolbox safety.

Many scaffolding accidents occur during erection, dismantling, and loss of ties or supports. Always follow OSHA guidelines
for erecting and/or dismantling scaffolds and use these safe work practices:

Do not erect, move, dismantle or alter scaffolding -

unless you are trained and supervised by a

qualified person in this field.
Activities.

Wear fall protection whenever possible. A qualified -

person should determine where fall protection is possible

and does not pose a greater risk.

- If you are using a personal fall arrest system, do

not use scaffolding as an anchor unless
authorized to do so by a qualified person.

- Maintain structurally sound and stable parts of the scaffold while erecting or dismantling other parts
of the scaffold.

Unless it is possible to deliver them, use ropes to lower the components to the ground when dismantling the -

scaffolding. This prevents the components from being damaged if they are thrown down.

- Prepare materials to reduce fall hazards and allow safe access.

Wear approved head and foot protection. -

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Bolt insurance
introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Give a lecture on toolbox safety.

Handling and installing steel anchor bolts presents several safety hazards. Containers used to transport and
store conductors are heavy and must be moved in accordance with safe lifting practices. Store containers out
of main aisles or near equipment traffic to prevent them from falling. Keep the area under the steel being
connected clear of personnel.

- Providing containers for storing and carrying screws, nails and bolts.

- Securing containers against accidental displacement when they are

high.

- When loosening drifting screws or nails, provide a means

to prevent them from falling.

- Securely fasten or fasten each structural steel member

with at least two (2) bolts before releasing it from the
load line. Cantilever steel or engineered systems may
require additional bolts.

Columns with at least four fixing screws. - Install all

Do not repair, replace or modify anchor bolts without the approval of the registered structural -

engineer for the project. Always wear approved eye protection.

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narrow place

1. Entering any confined space may be dangerous due to the possibility of lack of oxygen or the presence of flammable

gas, hydrogen sulphide or other toxic materials.

.2 Never enter a confined space/vessel until permission to enter has been obtained from the asset owner.

In consultation with an Occupational Health Professional/Authorized Gas Tester.

.3 Confined space/vessel includes tanks, barrels, large pipes, manholes, pits or anything else.

Container that may contain flammable and/or toxic materials or be oxygen deficient.

environment.

4. Any trench deeper than 1.5 metres (such as a pit, ditch, or sump) should be considered a confined space.

5. All confined spaces must be ventilated and have a continuous flow of air.

Maintained. Necessary air blowers can be installed.

.6 Gas tests are mandatory before an entry permit is issued. Gas tests must include the following:

- Flammable (flammable gas)

- Oxygen content

Toxic materials, which may be present, such as carbon monoxide, or hydrogen supplied. -

.7 The gas test limits for natural entry into a ship are: Oxygen content greater than 19.5%.

Combustible gas at 0% LEL, hydrogen sulfide at 0 ppm.

8. If the gas test results are outside the normal range, special equipment such as respirators,

protective clothing, and forced ventilation will be required.

9. Gas test results and any special precautions taken upon entry must be recorded.

Allows

10. The frequency of gas testing in confined spaces must be indicated in the entry permit by the approved gas testing

specialist/occupational hygienist.
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Fire safety

Fire retardant

The "fire triangle" identifies three components of any fire:

Fuel paper, wood, flammable gases, active electrical equipment, etc... -

-
Energy (heat), sufficient to support combustion. Often refers to the source of ignition.

Oxidizer (air) -

If any of these are missing, the fire cannot continue. Prevention therefore depends on removing or reducing one component of the "fire
triangle". Other methods include the office/cafeteria

- Heat and/or smoke detectors

- Automatic fire sprinkler systems
- Kitchen (canteen) hood systems
- Building code/materials (flame resistant materials)

At work

Keep flammable materials away from ignition sources. -

- Benefit from flammable storage containers

- Know your chemical properties (see MSDS for flammable/combustible information)

- Do not block fire extinguishers with equipment.

- Practice good housekeeping techniques in work areas.

- Check the wires for any possible damage.
- Know your way out of your work area.
- Know the location of the nearest manual fire alarm station.
- Know the location of the nearest fire extinguisher

- In case of fire in the work area, try to extinguish it if it is small. If not, call the number
Emergency, evacuate the site or withdraw the manual alarm station.
- Check the location of the assembly area in case of evacuating the building (use the verification sheet)

Conduct quarterly fire drills (including all shifts on a rotating basis) -

- Exits must be clearly marked and all signs must be illuminated and unobstructed.

Remember to race during fire.

-
Rescue - rescuing people in imminent danger
-
CAUTION - Shout "Code Red"/"Fire", pull the fire alarm, and dial the emergency phone number.
-
Containment - Close all doors and windows.
- Extinguishing/evacuating – extinguishing small fires, evacuating people

Remember PASS when using a fire extinguisher.

-Pull pin

- The nozzle is aimed

- Press the handle

- Sweep side by side in the fire base

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Working on flow lines

1. Construction and repair of hydrocarbon service flow lines is hazardous due to the potential presence of toxic fumes.
And flammable.

2. It is necessary to perform a gas test and obtain a hot work permit before starting any hot or
Potential on these pipelines.

3. Flow lines shall be isolated, depressurized, purged, flushed or disinfected as preparatory measures.
Essential before licensing the work in question.

.4 Cold cutting of flow lines requires a cold work permit. Equipment used for cold cutting must be intrinsically safe, non-
flammable or otherwise capable of being a source of ignition.

.5 Permits must be approved by each incoming shift/area supervisor after the necessary gas testing has been carried out.

6. Since most flow lines are located in the desert, it is advisable to be careful about the possibility of explosives
in the work area.

.7 Remember – Do not touch suspicious objects. Any unidentified objects should be reported immediately to Burgan Fire Station, which
Further action will be arranged through the relevant teams.
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Hand tools

1. It is important to keep hand tools in good working order. The following precautions will be observed:

- Wooden handles should be kept free of splinters and cracks.

- Wooden handles of hammers and mallets must be secured with pointed pegs.

- Steel pegs, screwdrivers, hammers, etc. should be free of burrs.

- Non-sparking brass tools, chisels, etc., should be trimmed to prevent "fungus".

Tool head.

.2 Files should have proper handles. Avoid using files with bare interlocks.

.3 Always wear eye protection when using striking tools.

.4 While using a hammer to strike a wrench, chisel, etc., do not hold the striking tool in your hand. Always hold
the striking tool in place using a rope, a solid wire loop, or any other means to keep your hands away from
the hammer.

5Following 5 basic safety rules can prevent all the risks involved in using tools:

- Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance (check labels
(Examination).

- Use the right tool for the right job.

- Check each tool for damage before use.

- Operate according to manufacturer's instructions.

-
Providing and using appropriate personal protective equipment.

6 The biggest hazards of hand tools are caused by misuse and improper maintenance. The tool can also become
unsafe to use. In fact, it is estimated that hand tool accidents are responsible for about 1 in 12 workplace injuries
– including cuts, bruises, punctures, fractures, and even the loss of a finger, hand, or eye. Some examples
of misuse include:

- Using a screwdriver as a chisel may cause the screwdriver tip to break and fly off, injuring the
user or other personnel.
- If the wooden handle on a tool such as a hammer is loose, cracked, or chipped, the head of the
tool may fly off and strike the user or another worker.

- A wrench should be used if its jaws are swollen, as it may slip.

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Electrical tools
Precautions

- Employees are responsible for the proper use and maintenance of tools.

- Appropriate personal protective equipment must be worn due to the risks you may encounter while using it.
Portable tools.

- Avoid hazardous environments. Do not use power tools in humid, damp and/or explosive atmospheres.

- About flammable materials, sparks from iron and steel hand tools can be a source of ignition. If
this risk exists, use spark-resistant tools made of copper, plastic, aluminum or wood.

- Employees should be trained to use all tools, not just power tools.
Understand the potential risks as well as safety precautions.

If you are a user of electrical appliances:

- Never carry a tool by the rope or hose.

-
Never pull the cord/hoses to disconnect them from the bowl.

- Keep cords/hoses away from heat/oil and sharp edges.

- Unplug tools when not in use, before maintenance, and when changing
accessories such as blades/cutters.

Employees who use power tools should be aware of several hazards; the most serious is the possibility of

Electric shock

Among the main hazards of electrically powered tools are burns and minor shocks, which can lead to injuries or
even heart failure.
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Air Tool Safety

Air tools offer great versatility and the ability to get the job done quickly and efficiently. As with any powered equipment,
there is the potential for injury to people or property. In this light, we will discuss basic handling, use, and storage
techniques that will minimize the potential hazards that may arise from these tools.

Proper use of air tools:

Read the enclosed manufacturer's manual before operating the tool.-

- Wear appropriate personal protective equipment. A basic line of safety glasses/goggles, hearing protection, and safety
shoes are required. (Face protection and abrasive gloves may also be required.)
- Never use compressed air for cleaning unless it is equipped with an attachment to reduce the
pressure at the nozzle to 30 psi.
Never point the nozzle at another person or yourself, as rust particles may be ejected from the -

compressor at high speed, causing injury.

Attachments

- Always check carefully to ensure that the accessory is securely connected to the hose.
- It is recommended to use a positive locking device or a short chain or cord connecting the tool
and hose for added protection.

- Attachments that release fasteners at pressures greater than 100 psi must be equipped with a
device that ejects the fasteners only when the muzzle is pressed against the work surface.

hoses
- If a hose larger than 1/2 inch is used, an overflow safety valve must be installed at the air
supply.
- Use hoses with a minimum working pressure of 150% of the maximum pressure produced by
the compressor.

- Check hoses regularly for bulges, cuts, cracks, etc.

- Use hoses that are resistant to abrasion, crushing and cutting.
- Blow any air out of the line before connecting the tool.
- When using hoses, reduce tripping hazards and protect the body.
- Condition the hose as best you can.

Air compressors

Do not set the air pressure higher than the attachment rating. -

- Drain the tank after 4 hours of use to prevent water build-up that may cause
To rust.
- Allow the engine to cool completely before refueling.

- Use gas compressors only in well-ventilated areas. Electric compressors must be connected to a
properly grounded outlet (use GFCI if necessary).
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Mobile lifting work platforms

The term Mobile Elevated Work Platform (MEWP) covers self-propelled, pedestrian-controlled, powered mobile elevating and access
work platforms.

The Mobile Working Platform (MEWP) is designed to provide a temporary working platform that can be easily moved from one site
to another. It is particularly suitable for short-term work where the use of ladders is unsafe and the erection of scaffolding is time-
consuming and impractical.

The main risks associated with the use of mobile work platforms include:

- Collision with another vehicle

- Parts of the machine encroaching on the traffic lane
- Proximity to overhead cables
- Falling people or materials

- People who are caught or held in moving parts or "pinching" points.

The coup -

Incorrect use
When using a mobile elevating work platform (MEWP), it is important to take the following precautions:

- Make sure you have reviewed the manufacturer's records regarding inspection, maintenance and service.
And they finished implementing it.

- Ensure that all relevant test certificates and task diagrams are provided with the device.

- Make sure you are trained before operating the machine; this is usually done by the supplier and make sure
you are familiar with the manufacturer's operating manual.

- Make sure that the safe working load (SWL), safe wind speed and safe gradient are displayed on the machine and
With it.

adhere to - Make sure that the ground is level and firm and that the machine is not above any drain, basement, etc. When
using rough terrain equipment, the manufacturer's requirements regarding ground conditions must be followed.

- Make sure the supports/fixtures are fully deployed.

- Never travel with the platform occupied or the boom extended, unless specified by the manufacturers.

- When working near roads, railways or other operations/obstructions, make sure to set up barriers, cones, lights, etc.

-
If you are working near overhead power lines, make sure to follow the work permit provided.

- Make sure your seat belt is worn and that it is attached to the platform. This is required because most accidents involve

Inform people.

- Make sure to wear other protective clothing, such as safety helmets, safety shoes, etc.

- Make sure all moving parts are properly protected.

- Use the platform and boom only for the intended purpose.

When not in use, machines must be level and stable.

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Gold spray

Risks

-
Swallow paint

- Eye/skin damage

Controls and precautions to be observed during this work

Barriers and signs must be placed around the work site.

- Safety guard will be deployed.

- Air compressor equipment to be tested and fully operational.

- Air hoses must be connected properly with whip check.

Full protective clothing must be worn during spraying .

- Respirator masks must be worn.

- Ignition sources must be kept out of the work area.

Sensitive equipment should be hidden to prevent damage.

- Do not point spears at people.

- Do not spray hot surfaces .

- Lances should not be directed within 1 meter of exhaust inlets/outlets of ventilation openings - Spray

painting equipment and lances are positively grounded against static sparks in gas areas.
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Use of chain saws

Risks

- Amputation of limbs. Severe injuries to operator/assistant.

Controls and precautions to be observed during this work

- All saw operators must have received formal training.

- Before using the saw, perform the following checks:

- Check guards are in place, in good condition and

secure. - Check chain brake operation (if fitted) -

Check throttle and clutch for serviceability.

- Ensure that you have the required PPE and that it is in good working order. This should include leggings.

- Always engage the chain brake and place the saw on a safe, clear surface before
Getting started.

-
Never make adjustments to the saw while it is

running - Never place any part of your body on the saw's cutting line.

- Before moving the saw, turn it off (use the chain brake), and install the sheath over the chain.
Carry it by the front handle with the chain facing backwards.

- Maintain a firm grip with both hands on the saw while operating it.

- Stop the saw engine before refueling.

- Check for fuel leaks and make sure the fuel cap is replaced correctly.

- Fuel chainsaws in well-ventilated areas and at least 3 metres away from where the chainsaw will
be used.
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Bankers Guidance

Controls and precautions to be observed during this work

- Any bank men/throwers must be qualified, i.e. they must have received formal training.

- All lifting operations must be properly planned before starting.

- Ensure effective communication

- When operating the crane, bankers must not be distracted, and must not leave the area under any
circumstances unless relieved by another competent person.

- Use guide ropes to secure loads where possible.

- Visually inspect all lifting equipment daily - If in doubt, do not use it

- Ensure you are aware of all relevant hazards on site including overhead power lines.
and excavations

- When using signals, stand where you can clearly see the load and the crane operator can clearly see you, and
make your signals clear and distinct using only approved symbols.

- Make sure loads are off the ground, free, and properly suspended before lifting.

- Ensure that safe working loads (SWL) are always adhered to.

- Make contact with the crane operator where possible - if you cannot see him, use radios

-
Always wear a safety helmet and a high visibility vest.

Always ensure that the crane hooks are centrally located above the loads to reduce sway when lifting. If the crane is moving, be sure to warn the
driver of obstacles, sharp corners, etc.
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Slips, trips and falls

Risks

- Unsafe ladders, steps and scaffolding.

- Slippery surfaces and shoes that are not suitable for the work environment.

- The presence of obstacles on and in the floors and corridors.

- Poor lighting.

- Access to/from vehicles.

Learning points

- Check the ladders and steps before working and make sure that the ladder is placed on a firm, level ground at the correct inclination (
1 in 4). Use your hands when climbing, and do not overreach when working from a ladder. When wearing a safety belt or fall
arrestor, remember to check the condition of the equipment before use and make sure people know how to use it.

- Inspect the scaffolding before work and make sure that the scaffolding is complete and that the working platforms are free from hazards.
Tripping, and in the case of mobile scaffolding, the wheels are locked to prevent movement.

- Avoid slipping by watching for hazardous working conditions - wet floors, icy areas, oils and grease, for example.
Clean up spills immediately; do not leave them for someone else.

- Avoid trips by maintaining good housekeeping, ensuring materials are stored and access routes are kept clear.

- Avoid falls by using fully guarded work platforms. When this is not practical, fall arrestors and safety belts should be
secured to a solid structure at all times while working at height. In addition, cherry pickers should be used
instead of “walking on the beam”.
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Construction of steel structures

introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Give a lecture on toolbox safety.

Working with steel poses many fall hazards. Lifting, connecting, welding, installing, and rigging structural steel
are activities that can expose a worker to a fall hazard. Take these precautions to help protect against fall hazards.

- Use conventional fall protection (PFAS, safety

nets, or guardrail systems) if there is a risk of
falling more than 15 feet when doing most
ironwork, including screwing, welding,
etc. Fall protection may be required at 6 feet on some projects.

- Ensure that conductors are wearing a full PFAS or other

approved fall protection device and wear the
necessary equipment.
Tie down when working at heights greater than 15 feet and up to 30 feet or two stories, whichever is less.
Fall protection may be required at a height of 6 feet on some projects.

- A controlled decking zone (CDZ) may be created as an alternative to positive fail-safe where metal decking is
initially installed and forms the leading edge of the work zone more than 15 and up to 30 feet above the
lower level. Fail-safety may be required to a height of 6 feet on some projects. Only employees who are
engaged in pioneering work and are appropriately trained in the hazards involved should be permitted
to enter the CDZ.
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Protection against accidental falls

to prepare:

Have a safety harness and lanyard available to demonstrate proper installation, wear and accessories.

- Fall protection is required for persons working at heights when a platform cannot be provided.
Fixed or scaffolding.

- Under these conditions, seat belts must be used in places where people can fall from
Height over 21/2 metres (8 feet).

- The seat belt with tether must be of the approved type provided by the manufacturer.

The rope must not be longer than one and a half meters (5 feet).

- The seat belt and rope must be in good condition and must be checked before use.

- The rope must be secured to a suitable fixed point and to the belt. When freedom of movement is required, it is
recommended to use a running line (e.g. when working above cabinets) to avoid the need to repeatedly
unbuckle the belt.

- Fall protection is also essential when working from a crane, hoist basket or over open water/crude oil lakes.
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gravel blasting
1. The detonation of pellets on live equipment or plants can be dangerous and requires appropriate
precautionary measures to control the associated risks.

2. Gravel blasting in a hazardous/restricted area must be covered by a hot work permit, which must be obtained
before work begins.

3. Persons involved in shot blasting activities must have received the required training.
To carry out such works.

4. Filters must be used to prevent oil mist or toxic substances from entering the air supply hose.
Replace filters from time to time.
.

5. The connections on the air supply hose must be properly installed or connected to each other.
To prevent it from coming out under high pressure.

6. The connections on the air supply hose must be properly installed or connected to each other to prevent
them from being released under high pressure.

.7 Grit/shot blasting nozzles shall be equipped with safety release handles, or “dead man’s handles.”

So that the nozzle is closed in case it falls accidentally.

8.Gravel/shot blasting equipment must be properly grounded to prevent static build-up.

9. Ensure that the required protective equipment is provided and used during work:

- Blasting caps shall be of approved design and duty.

- Workers deployed to assist with gravel blasting should also wear safety glasses as a minimum of protection and
face shields should be readily available on site.
Hearing protection is required if noise levels exceed 85 decibels (dB).

10. Gravel blasting areas must be fortified and divided to prevent gravel/shot from entering
adjacent work areas.

11. Consider wind direction and speed during gravel blasting activities.

12. A separate procedure will be developed involving the relevant teams for blasting gravel on the live wellhead.
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Battery charging

introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Have a conversation about toolbox safety.

Charging lead acid batteries can be hazardous. Batteries emit explosive gases when they charge, and battery
fluid contains sulfuric acid, which can harm eyes and skin if it comes in contact. Charging batteries is a common
task that many workers take for granted and fail to use safe procedures. When changing a battery, use
common sense and follow all manufacturer safety precautions.

- Charge batteries in a dry, well-ventilated area.

Wear safety glasses or goggles and -

gloves when handling or charging batteries.

- Keep flames or sparks away from the battery to

avoid contact with explosive gases. Do not smoke
while charging batteries.

- Before charging, check the electrolyte level in the battery.

Add distilled water if the electrolyte level is
low before charging.

- Make sure the positive and negative terminals are connected correctly: the positive (red) clamp to the positive
(+) post and the negative (black) clamp to the negative (-) post.

- Leave the ventilation covers in place during shipping.

- Immediately after the battery is fully charged, turn off and unplug the charger. Continuing to charge a fully
charged battery may severely damage the internal boards and shorten the battery life.
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Electrical burns
introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Give a lecture on toolbox safety.

Electrical burns occur when current jumps from an electrical outlet, cord, or appliance and passes through
your body. Electrical burns cause tissue damage, are one of the most serious injuries you can sustain, and
require immediate treatme

Burns resulting from electrical accidents can be divided into three types:
electrical burns, arc burns, and thermal contact burns. Three types
of burns may occur at the same time .

High voltage burns can burn through internal tissue while leaving only very

small injuries on the outer surface of the skin where they enter and
a much larger wound when they exit.
Burns from electrical accidents may affect the skin, muscles and bones.

- High temperatures near the body caused by an electrical arc or explosion

can cause arc or flash burns. These should also be attended to
immediately.

Thermal contact burns occur when skin comes into contact with
With overheated electrical equipment, or when clothing catches fire in an electrical accident.

- If someone has been electrically burned, seek medical attention immediately. If the victim is still in
contact with the live circuit, turn it off. Do not touch the victim. You don't want to be a victim either.

To prevent electrical burns, use safe work practices, lock and tag all machinery/equipment/circuits during
service, wear appropriate personal protective equipment, and stay at least 10 feet away from overhead
power lines.
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Modern Electric Toolbox

Thunderbolts
introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Give a lecture on toolbox safety.

A single lightning strike can contain 125,000,000 volts of electricity. That’s enough energy to light a 100-watt light bulb
for more than 3 months, or enough to seriously injure or kill someone. For every five seconds you count, the light is
one mile away, and if you can see a flash and hear thunder immediately, the lightning strike is very close and you
should seek shelter immediately. When you see lightning, follow these safety rules:

- If you are outside, seek shelter from

Lightning! Buildings are best for shelter, but if
buildings are not available, try to find protection
in a cave, ditch, or ravine. Trees are not good
cover! If you are in the woods, find an area with
shorter trees and sit away from tree trunks.

Move away from anything tall or high -

including rooftops, scaffolding, utility

poles, and ladders.

- If you are traveling, stay in your car.

Roll up the windows. Don't touch the metal parts of your car.

- Do not use metal objects outdoors, such as golf clubs or metal tools.

- If your skin feels tingling or your hair stands on end, a lightning strike may be imminent.
Sit on the balls of your feet with your feet close together. Keep your hands on your knees and lower your head.
Go as low as you can without letting your hands or knees touch the floor. Do not lie down!

When someone is struck by lightning, get emergency medical help as soon as possible.
Often the person can be revived with cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). There is
no danger to anyone helping someone struck by lightning - there is no electrical charge.
Begin CPR immedia
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Modern Electric Toolbox

live circuit boards

introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Give a lecture on toolbox safety.

Circuit boards are typically located in central locations within buildings and often serve as the point at which
electrical power is distributed within the building. Electrical panels or breaker boxes require special safety
considerations. Because electrical panels or boxes contain “live” electricity, they require special safety
considerations, including the follo

- Assume all electrical panels are live.

- Label circuit breakers correctly. Do not use tape to secure any

breaker in the on or off position.

Deactivate as much equipment as possible. Use portable -

floodlighting systems for illumination.

Wear heavy insulated rubber boots and gloves when working around -

Active wires.

- Ensure that the panel boxes are covered at all times,

except when servicing them.

- Do not block the board boxes. There must be at least 36 inches

of clear space in front of the board box.

- Make sure all live parts are covered.

Always use breaker plate blanks in breaker boxes.

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Modern Electric Toolbox

over main power lines

introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Give a lecture on toolbox safety.

Overhead power lines on your site are particularly dangerous because they carry extremely high voltages.
Electrocution is the primary risk, but burns and falls from heights are also hazards. Using tools and equipment
that can come into contact with power lines increases the risk. Investigate all construction sites before beginning
work to identify potential exposures to power lines and establish appropriate warning and accident prevention
controls. Take these precautions when working on or near overhead power lines:

-
Unless you know otherwise,
assume that the overhead lines
are energized.

- Stay at least 10 feet away from

overhead power lines.

- Be especially careful when using

scaffolding, ladders and
equipment around power.
Lines. When unloading trucks,
cranes, work platforms or other
conductive materials (such as
pipes and metal ladders)
Contact with overhead wires
can kill the equipment
operator or other workers.

- Contact your local utility company to de-energize and ground overhead power lines when working near
them. They may also provide other protective measures including guarding or insulating the lines.

- Use non-conductive fiberglass ladders when working near power lines. Never store materials and
equipment under or near overhead power lines.
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Modern Electric Toolbox

Wires can mean death.

introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Give a lecture on toolbox safety.

In modern wiring, individual wires are run in a cable or sheathed conduit. The white wire is the neutral and the green wire is the
ground. The “hot wire” is usually black or red and is dangerous to touch. To protect yourself from electrical shock, learn the
hazards associated with grounded wiring and take steps to avoid these hazards.

-
Never attempt to handle any wires or connectors until you are
absolutely sure they are there.

Power outage. Turn off all appliances/equipment.

Circuits are properly marked to prevent accidental start-up.

- You will receive an electric shock if a part of your body is live and

grounded, or if a wire touches a live wire and another wire at

a different voltage.

- Consider all electrical wires as "hot" or "live".

Until its safety is verified by a qualified person.

- If you are in contact with an energized wire, and you are also in contact with a grounded path, the current will pass
through your body. You will receive an electric shock.
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Modern Electric Toolbox

Work in the electricity fund

introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Give a lecture on toolbox safety.

Electrical hazards—from shock, burns, or electrocution—exist where wires or other electrical

parts are exposed. Wires and parts can be exposed if the cover is removed from a wire
box or breaker. When working on or around electrical boxes, take steps to protect yourself
and others from electrical hazar

- We realize that the exposed electrical component constitutes

Dangerous

- Ensure that only licensed electricians work on electrical systems

and equipment that use or control electrical power.

Wear appropriate personal protective equipment -

(insulated gloves, tools, etc.) when working on

live circuits.

- Ensure that junction boxes, receptacles and switches have securely fastened covers or plates.

In its place.

- Ensure that all unused openings (including conduit openings) in electrical enclosures and equipment are closed with
suitable covers, plugs or panels.

Report damaged electrical enclosures such as switch receptacles and junction boxes. -

Do not store anything within three feet of the circuit control enclosure.
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Modern Electric Toolbox

Electric shock
introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Give a lecture on toolbox safety.

Electricity can and does kill. More than four hundred workers die each year from contact with electrical
energy, the fifth leading cause of workplace deaths. Construction workers, including laborers, electricians,
painters and others, make up nearly half of the total. Take steps to help reduce your risk of electrocution:

- Stay at least 10 feet away from

overhead power lines.

- Keep all tools and equipment away from high

voltage lines. You could get a serious shock
if anything you are using or carrying
accidentally touches a line.

- Use ground fault circuit breakers.

(GFCIs) on all 120-volt, single-phase,
10, 15 and 20-amp outlets.

Power Supply Systems - Ground all

electrical circuits and
electrical equipment.

- Use double insulated tools.

- Follow safe work practices when working on/with electrical equipment. Use insulated gloves and
tools when working with high voltage equipment.

If you find someone who has been electrocuted, do not touch the person until the power is turned off.
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Modern Electric Toolbox

Proper use of external wires

introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Give a lecture on toolbox safety.

An extension cord may seem harmless, but most extension cords carry 110 volts of electricity, and 110 volts can kill. Extension
cords, if not used properly, can cause electrical shock, fires (due to overloaded circuits), and even slip and trip hazards.
Follow these tips for safe use:

- Make sure that extension cords are properly rated for the amount of
electricity they must carry.
Underwriters Laboratory (UL) approved. Heavy duty
commercial ropes are the minimum recommended on any
construction site.

Extension cords are in good condition and free of fraying – Make sure all exposed
connections, corroded areas, and/or deteriorated insulation are removed. Discard
extension cords with broken wires or damaged insulation.

- Connect only one device at a time to the extension cords.

- Use extension cords for temporary purposes, not for permanent installation. When an
electrical outlet is permanently needed, it must be installed.

Extension cords. Always use a GFCI with

Do not tie or tape extension cords. -

- Do not place extension cords across hallways or doorways where they could pose a tripping hazard.

- Do not place extension cords under carpets, under doors, or other places where the cord will be exposed to corrosion or any
Harm at last.

Do not drive any vehicle over extension cords.

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Modern Electric Toolbox

Ground fault circuit breaker

introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Give a lecture on toolbox safety.

A ground fault circuit interrupter, or GFCI, is a device that detects fault failure by comparing the amount of current flowing into
electrical equipment with the amount of current returning from the equipment. When the difference is greater than five milliamps, the GFCI
It breaks down and thus interrupts the flow of electricity. GFCl is designed to shut off electrical power quickly enough to prevent
an electrical accident.

- In general, install GFCIs in the home and/or workplace in

Wet or humid environments, high-risk areas such as construction sites, and
places where people may come into contact with live equipment.

- Use GFCl approved for all 120V, single phase, 15 and 20A receptacle outlets on
construction sites that are not part of the building's permanent wiring.

- Select the appropriate GFCI for the job. The three basic types used in homes
and businesses are the GFI outlet, the GFl circuit breaker, and the GFI
Mobile. They all perform the same function but each has different
applications and limitations.

- To help ensure safety, limit exposure of connectors and tools to excessive moisture, water, or
Melting ice or rain.

Test the GFCl monthly to determine that it is working properly. Never remove the third -

wire (ground) connection from the outlets.

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International Hydrocarbon Limited

Modern Electric Toolbox

Insulated gloves

introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Give a lecture on toolbox safety.

Electricity is a major hazard in the workplace, exposing employees to life-threatening risks such as electric
shock and electrical burns. Personal protective equipment can provide an important line of defense when
exposed to electrical hazards.

Always wear insulated rubber gloves (with cloth or -

leather outer gloves) when working with high

voltage equipment.

- Make sure the gloves have the maximum voltage rating for
the task.

Wear gloves under leather gloves to prevent -

punctures.

Make sure the gloves fit comfortably. -

- Inspect gloves daily for holes, tears, punctures, cuts, texture changes, embedded objects, etc. If gloves are damaged, do not use them.

Keep insulated gloves in a safe and reliable condition. Make sure they are inspected and
tested periodically as required by OSHA.
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Modern Electric Toolbox

Insurance/Exit Sign

introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Give a lecture on toolbox safety.

Lockout/tagout procedures are used to isolate sources of hazardous energy from electrical, hydraulic, pneumatic, or rotating
machinery when service or maintenance is required. Lockout/tagout devices help prevent accidental operation of
equipment or machinery, and ensure personal safety from potential energy releases. Take the following steps to help
prevent exposure to hazardous energy:

- Know and follow all closure/labeling procedures in your workplace.

- Always assume that the power is "on." These practices

ensure a cautious approach that may prevent an accident or injury.

- Secure and mark all machinery and equipment before performing

maintenance.

Do not lock or tag machinery/equipment unless authorized to do so.

Do not attempt to operate any switch, valve, or other power-isolating

device that has a lock or tag.

Do not remove tags from machinery or equipment unless you are authorized to do so. OSHA regulations state that only
the person using the lock and/or tag may remove it, except in an emergency.
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Modern Electric Toolbox

Portable Generators

introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Give a lecture on toolbox safety.

Portable generators can provide great benefits when electrical power is not readily available. However, people die every
year in accidents involving the use of portable generators. The primary hazards to avoid when using a generator are
carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning from toxic engine exhaust, electric shock or electrocution, and fire. Follow the
instructions that come with your generator, and use these safe work practices:

- Always use generators outdoors, away from doors, windows, and

vents. Never use generators inside homes, garages, basements,
crawl spaces, or other enclosed or partially enclosed areas, even
with ventilation.

- Follow the manufacturer's instructions for safe operation.

- Keep the generator dry. Operate on a dry surface under an open,

canopy-like structure.

- Connect appliances directly to the generator or use a heavy-duty outdoor extension cord. If using an extension cord,
make sure the entire cord is free of cuts or tears, and that the plug has all three prongs, especially the grounding pin.

Never plug a generator into a wall outlet. This practice, known as back-feeding, can create an electrocution hazard -

for utility workers and others served by the same utility transformer. If you need to connect the generator to your home's
wiring and power appliances, have a qualified electrician install the proper equipment. Or have your utility company
install a proper transfer switch.

Before refueling the generator, turn it off and allow it to cool. Fuel spilled on hot engine parts can ignite. -

- Always store fuel outside living areas and away from any fuel-burning appliance. Store in appropriately labeled, non-
glass containers.
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Modern Electric Toolbox

Power tools
introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Give a lecture on toolbox safety.

Every year, many workers on construction sites suffer electrical shock using portable power tools
and equipment. The nature of injuries, including those caused by ground faults, ranges from
minor to serious, secondary injuries. There is also the possibility of electrocution. Secondary
injury occurs when a worker recovers from an electrical shock and subsequently sustains an
injury. To help prevent injury, follow these safety tips when using power tools:

- Always use a ground fault circuit interrupter to protect against

potentially dangerous ground faults.

- Before using any portable power tool, check the cord to ensure it is the
correct type. Make sure the tool either has a three-wire cord with
ground or is double insulated. Never use a plug with the ground
prong removed.

- Inspect the tool for frayed wires, loose or broken switches, and other obvious

problems. Do not use tools that fail. Remove it from service and mark it as "Do Not

Use" until repaired.

Make sure the outlet, extension cord, tools, and work area are clean -

and dry. Do not use power tools in damp or humid areas.

- Make sure the tool is turned off before connecting or disconnecting it.

- Disconnect electrical appliances during service or storage.

Do not lower or carry the power tool by its cord. -

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Modern Electric Toolbox

Proper grounding
introduction

1. Review any accidents or “near misses” from the past week.

.2 Describe the job hazards as they relate to your project. Explain or demonstrate the safe way to do the job.

3. Give a lecture on toolbox safety.

“Grounding” an electrical device or system means intentionally creating a low-resistance path to the ground.
When done correctly, current from a short circuit or lightning follows this path, thus preventing the build-up of
voltages that could result in electric shock, injury, or even death. Proper grounding of both electrical systems
and equipment is especially impor

Use ground fault circuit breakers (GFCIs) to protect against shocks caused by ground faults. The GFCI detects
Current leakage at very low levels (less than 5 mA) cuts off power quickly.

Power Supply Systems and Circuits - Ground all

electrical and electrical equipment.

- Check electrical systems frequently to ensure that the path to

ground is continuous. Always follow established
grounding program rules.

- Visually inspect all electrical equipment before use.

Remove defective equipment from service.

Do not remove grounding prongs from equipment connected to cords, plugs, or extension cords. -

prong plug, and - Use double-insulated or grounded tools that have an approved three-wire cord with a three-
make sure the plug is connected to a properly grounded three-prong outlet.

Never cut or bend the ground pin of a three-prong plug. Proper grounding is essential to reduce the risk of fire and
shock.
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Modern Electric Toolbox

near underground cables

Damage to underground electrical cables is a common occurrence that can result in fatal or serious injury. In
addition, interruptions in power supply can have devastating and costly consequences.

Before starting any excavation, check with your supervisor to see if there are any cables in the area (electricity,
telephone, television, etc.). If so, remember that the location shown on the plan may not necessarily be accurate.
You should always follow the rules below for your safety.

- Have a cable locator, in good working order, available to locate all underground cables in the work
area, and you must be trained to use the device.

- Assume all cables are "live" unless your supervisor tells you they are dead.

Carefully hand-drill pilot holes wherever possible along any marked line and look for tape or tiles -

above the cable. Continue using the cable locator.

Finally, determine the exact location.

- Once exposed, protect cables from damage, and support them effectively when necessary.

- In the event of accidental damage - even if it appears superficial - all persons must remain free until
the Electricity Commission has carried out an inspection.

- When backfilling, be sure to follow the board's requirements. Replace marker strips or
tiles in their original positions.

- If you have to use portable power tools to break concrete areas or surfaces
Other paved areas, avoid over-penetration. This is a common source of accidents when
cables are buried underneath.
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Modern Electric Toolbox

Electrical Safety

to prepare:

Obtain a faulty extension cord or power tool to view/indicate faults.

- All electrical equipment must be in good condition and checked before use. Explain
common possible faults to look for during inspection.

Wires - Electrical appliance plugs must have good threads without any cracks.
Electrical must not be frayed/exposed/taped. All electrical connections must
be made with appropriate plugs and sockets.

- Electrical wires should be kept away from water and crude oil. Electrical wires should also be
protected from wear and tear when used on platforms, placed over fences, etc.

- Portable power tools must be double insulated. Double insulated tools have plastic casings. Portable
power tools with metal casings have only single insulation and must be grounded before use.

- Electrical appliances must be disconnected and turned off before starting any work. Appliances must be checked and repaired.
Electrical by a certified electrician.

- Temporary wiring must comply with industry standards. Bare wires must not be placed in outlets.