Writing Task 2
Sample answer
In recent years, advances in technology have allowed governments, the police and privately
owned companies to keep the public under constant surveillance. In many major cities and
towns, security cameras are recording the movements of ordinary citizens. Whenever a cell
phone is used, the call is logged, so the service provider knows exactly when and where the
user made the call. Invisible satellites orbit the Earth, watching us whether we like it or not.
Is this, however, a development we should welcome?
Certainly, there are benefits. In areas where there is a high crime rate, the use of security
cameras may act as a deterrent to criminals: if they can see a camera, they may think twice
about breaking into a building or stealing a car. If a crime is carried out, then a camera may
provide useful evidence. The same is true for a cell phone; the police sometimes rely on call
logs to help them trace the whereabouts of suspects or victims.
On the other hand, there are a number of concerns. In countries where human rights are
ignored, the use of security cameras or listening devices may be harmful to society. People
should be able to hold meetings and express their opinions without their privacy being
invaded. There is also a very different issue we should consider. Nowadays, many people
upload personal information and photographs onto social networking sites; they often do
not realise how easy it is for other people to view this information or for the site owners to
use the data or photographs for their own financial gain.
It seems inevitable that there will be more and more ways to monitor society in the future.
However, it is our responsibility to evaluate new technology and decide whether it will do
more harm than good. Surely our freedom is more valuable than technological progress?
(307 words)
