Question
Question
Class: - 12 Management Set A 4.The edge of a cube increases from 10 cm to 10.01 cm .Find the approximate
Subject: Basic Maths
increments in the surface area of the cube.Also find the actual increments
1.In regression analysis ,both variables must have and the percentage error in the approximation.
[4*1=4]
a)same units b)different units c)both a and b d)none
2.If correlation coefficient is positive then the slope of regression line 5.Show that the equation of tangent and normal to the curve x2-y2=7 at (4,-3).
a)positive b)negative c)both a and b d)0
[4*1=4]
3.The tangent to the curve is parallel to x-axis if
a)m=1 b)m=-1 c)m=0 d)m=2 6.Water flows in to an inverted conical tank at the rate of 24 cu.cm/min .How
4.The derivative of sinh2x w.r.t x is fast is level rising when the depth of water is 9 cm.The height of tank is 15 cm
a)2cosh2x b)-sinhx c)cosh2x 2sinh2x and radius at top is 5 cm.
[4*1=4]
5.The term commonly used in circle is
a)centre b)radius c)circumference d)all of the 7.Find the equations of tangents drawn to the circle from the points (11,3) to
above the circle x2+y2=65.Also find the angle between the tangents.
6.The square of iota is
[4*1=4]
a)1 b)-0.1 c)-1 d)12
7.If the circumference of the circle increases at a constant rate,the the area 8.Derive the general equation of tangent to the circle
a)increases at constant rate b)decreases at constant rate
[4*1=4]
c)increases proportional to radius d)decreases inversely as the
radius 9.Solve: Z6+1=0
8.The correlation between two variables may be
[4*1=4]
a)Positive or negative b)simple or partial
c)linear or parabolic d)all of the above 10.Determine the cube roots of -1
9.Tangent at a point and radius drawn are
[3*1=3]
a)parallel b)orthogonal c)both d)none
10.The euler form of complex number i is 11.Explain De-Moivre’s Theorem.
a)ei b)eiπ/2 c) sin0 d)cos0
[4*1=4]
11.The slope of tangent to the curve y=2x2-3 at x=-1 in degree is
a) 0 b)45 c)90 d)270 12.Prove that c=a cosB+b cosC
[4*1=4]
Long Questions:
1.Find the derivative of (sinh(X/a))x^2 13.Prove sin(A+B)=sinA.cosB+cosA.sinB
[4*1=4]
[4*1=4]
2.Evaluate Lim Log(tanx)/logx
[4*1=4]
X->0
14.The marks obtained by 8 students in Math and Physics are given below
[4*1=4]
Marks in Math 40 60 35 68 70 96 70 84
Marks in Physics 48 62 28 52 85 90 52 73
Find the rank correlation coefficient between marks in Math and Physics.
15.A lot containing 9 items of which 3 are defective.Two items are choosen
from the lot at random one after another without replacement.Find the
probability that
[4*1=4]
[3*1=3]
X: 5 9 13 17 21
Y: 3 8 13 18 23
17.Solve by cramer’s rule
[4*1=4]
2x-y+4z=-3
x-4z=5
6x-y+2z=10
Best of Luck
Sub: - Mathematics - B 19.Find the area of triangle formed by points A(1,1,1),B(1,2,3) and C(2,3,1) by vector
Multiple choice questions: (11x1=11) method. [5*1=5]
1.The slope of tangent to the curve y=2x2-3 at x=-1 in degree is Long Questions: (8x3=24)
a) 0 b)45 c)90 d)270 20.a.Explain L’hospitals rule and explain it’s characterstics. [2]
2.If the circumference of the circle increases at a constant rate,the the area b.The edge of a cube increases from 10 cm to 10.025 cm .Find the approximate
a)increases at constant rate b)decreases at constant rate increments in the volume and surface area of the cube.Also find the actual
c)increases proportional to radius d)decreases inversely as the radius increments and the percentage error in the approximation. [3]
(𝑒 𝑥 −1)𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
3.The tangent to the curve is parallel to x-axis if c. Find the derivatives lim [3]
𝑥→0 𝑥2
a)m=1 b)m=-1 c)m=0 d)m=2
21 a.The marks obtained by 8 students in Math and Physics are given below [3]
4.The derivative of sinh2x w.r.t x is
Marks in Math 40 60 35 68 70 96
a)2cosh2x b)-sinhx c)cosh2x 2sinh2x
70 84
5.The correlation between two variables may be
Marks in Physics 48 62 28 52 85 90
a)Positive or negative b)simple or partial c)linear or parabolic
52 73
d)all of the above
Find the rank correlation coefficient between marks in Math and Physics.
6.In regression analysis ,both variables must have
b.Find the regression equation of x on y from the following data
a)same units b)different units c)both a and b d)none
X: 5 9 13 17 21
7.If correlation coefficient is positive then the slope of regression line
Y: 3 8 13 18 23
a)positive b)negative c)both a and b d)0
Also find the value of x when y =25
8.The term commonly used in circle is
[3+2]
a)centre b)radius c)circumference d)all of the above
22a.Solve by Row equivalent matrix method:
9.Tangent at a point and radius drawn are
[3]
a)parallel b)orthogonal c)both d)none
2x-y+z=-1, x-2y+3z=4, 4x+y+2z=4
10.The euler form of complex number i is
b.Explain Cramer’s rule with examples.
a)ei b)eiπ/2 c) sin0 d)cos0
[2]
11.The square of iota is
c. lot containing 9 items of which 3 are defective.Two items are choosen from
a)1 b)-0.1 c)-1 d)12
the lot at random one after another without replacement.Find the probability
Short Questions: (8x5=40)
that [3]
12 a.Find the derivative of XSinh^2(X/a)
i.both of them are defective ii.both of them are non-defective
[3]
iii.first is defective and second not
b. Sinh2x + cosh2x
………………….
[2]
log(𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥)
13 Evaluate. lim
𝑥→0 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
[5*1=5]
14 a.Find the point on the curve y=3x2+4x-5 where the tangent is parallel to the line
16x+2y=3. [2.5]
b. Find the value of K so that the line 4x+3y+k = 0 may touch the circle
x2+y2-4x + 10y +4 = 0 (2.5)
15.A spherical ball of salt is dissolving in water in such a way that rate of decrease in
volume at any instant is proportional to surface,How is the radius decreasing?
[5*1=5]
16a.Prove that the straight line y=x+a√2 touches the circle x2+y2=a2 also find the point
of contact. [2.5]
b. Prove a2=b2+c2-2bc cosA by Vector method [2.5]
17.Derive the condition of tangency of a straight line to a circle. [5*1=5]
18.Find the square roots of 2=2+2√3 i [5*1=5]
Class: - 12 Science (PHY) Set A a. 25 cm b. 50 cm c. 75 cm d. 100 cm
9. Which of the following instrument is used to measure e.m.f. of a
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as cell accurately?
practicable. a. voltmeter b. ammeter c. potentiometer d. Slide wire
The figures in the margin indicate full marks. bridge
10. What is the interval when a sound is reflected beck from a distance
Group A (Multiple Choice Questions) (1 x 11 = 11) object and hits our ears?
a. 0.1sec b.0.8sec c. 0.4sec d. 0.5sec
1. The wavelength of the wave following the equation of sound wave
11. According to Bohr’s atom model, in which of the following
𝑦 = 0.0015𝑆𝑖𝑛(62.4𝑥 + 316𝑡) is
transition will the frequency be maximum?
a. 0.2unit b. 0.1unit c. 0.3unit d. undetermined
a. n=2 to n=1 b. n=3 to n=2
2. By whom of the following infrasonic sound is produce?
c. n=4 to n=3 d. n=2 to n= ∞
a. porpoises b. dolphins c. Elephants d. Bats
Group B (Short Answer Questions) (8 x 5 = 40)
3. The average velocity of particle executing SHM in one complete
vibration is 12. a. Define angular momentum and write its SI unit.
𝐴𝑊 𝐴𝑊 2
a. 2 b. 0 c. 2 d. [2]
None of the above b. A ballet dancer spins about a vertical axis 1 revolution per
4. An The ratio of frequencies in the following figures (a), (b) and second with her arms stretched. When the moment of inertia
(c) is about the axis of rotation is I. with her arms folded the moment of
inertia about the axis decreases by 40%. Calculate the new
rotation of revolution. [3]
13. .a. Write any one special character of simple harmonic motion.
[1]
b. Obtain an expression for time period of simple pendulum.
[3]
c. What is the effective length of the second’s pendulum?
Given g = 9.8 m/s2
5. The center of mass of body [1]
a. lies inside the body b. lies outside the 14. a. Define capillarity and angle of contact.
body always [2]
c. lies on the surface the body d. None of the b. On what factors does it depend?
options. [1]
6. If the polar ice caps melt and spread uniformly then the length of c. The surface tension of ethanol at 30 ºC is 2.189 X 10-2 N m-1 and
day its density = 0.780 g/cc. To what height will this liquid rise in a
a. 24 hrs. b. more than 24 hrs. c. less than 24 hrs. d. 12 capillary tube of radius 0.002 cm? What pressure is needed to push
hrs. the meniscus level back with the surrounding liquid?
7. The pendulum stops due to [2]
a. gravity b. lack of energy c. air friction d. its mass OR,
8. A resistance of 5 Ω is connected in the left gap of a meter bridge a. Define is moment of inertia and radius of gyration?
and 15 Ω in the other gap. The position of balancing point from left [2]
side is
b. Find the expression of moment of inertia of uniform rod about a. State Bragg’s law?
an axis passing through the Centre and perpendicular to its length. [1]
[3] b. Derive Bragg’s equation?
15. .a. Define overtone. [2]
[1] c. An X-rays tube operates at 1.8KV. Find the maximum speed
b. Sketch the wave setup of 1st overtone in a closed organ pipe. of electron striking the anticathode. (Mass of electron = 9.1 x
[1] 10-31kg, e = 1.6 x 10-19 C)
c. Write the relation between the wavelength of the wave setup [2]
during second overtone and the length of the organ pipe in part b. 18. .a. The work function of a sodium metal is 2.3eV. Does the
[1] radiation of wavelength 6000Å cause photoelectric effect from
d. In a experiment using the resonance air column tube, resonance the surface? Give reason.
was observed with an air column when its length was 16.5 cm and [2]
again when it was 51.5 cm. If the frequency of the tuning fork is b. An electron, having 500eV energy, enters at right angle to a
512 Hz, calculate the velocity of uniform magnetic field of 10-4 Tesla. If charge of electron, e = 1.6
sound. x 10-19 C and mass of electron, m = 9.1 x 10-31 kg. Calculate the
[2] radius of its circular orbit.
OR, [3]
a. State and use the formula for
velocity of transverse wave along 19. A beam of electrons is under the potential difference of 50 V
a stretched string. [2] applied across two parallel plates 3 cm apart and a magnetic field
b. A standing wave is produce on a 2m long taut string fixed at both 1× 10-4 T at right angles to each other. [Given; mass of electron =
ends. The speed of the wave is 60m/sec, 9.1 × 10-31 kg].
(i) At what frequency does the string vibrates? [2] i. State the condition necessary for the beam to remain un-
(ii) What is this harmonic called? [1] deflected. Also, sketch the forces acting on the electronic beam.
[2]
ii. If two fields produce no deflection in an electronic beam,
calculate the velocity of electrons.
[2]
iii. Explain what would happen to the nature of motion of the
16. .a. State and explain Kirchhoff’s laws of electronic beam, if the electric field switched off.
electrical circuits. [2] [1]
b. Use Kirchhoff’s laws, to find the E1 and
E2 from figure below. [3] Group C (Long Answer Questions) (3 x 8 = 24)
20. a. Why are sound waves in air regarded as longitudinal and not
17. a. Postulate Bohr’s atomic model? [1] transverse? [2]
b. Calculate the radius of nth orbit of hydrogen atom. b. What do you understand by Laplace’s correction? Discuss the
[2] effect of temperature and pressure on velocity of sound. [3]
c. Find the wavelength of the radiation emitted from hydrogen c. A source of sound of frequency 550Hz emits wave of wavelength
atom when an electron jump from third to second orbit. (R= 1.09 660mm in air at 200C. What is the velocity of sound in air at this
x107m-1) [2] temperature? What would be the velocity of sound at 00C
OR, [2]
d. What is pressure wave? [1] d. Photon cannot deflect both of electric and magnetic field but
cathode rays deflect, why? Explain.
[2]
21. .a. What is the principle of potentiometer? [1]
b. Why does a galvanometer show null deflection in balanced
condition? [2]
c. Using potentiometer, how can you measure internal resistance of
a cell? [3]
d. Find the emf of a cell which balances against a length of 180cm
of a potentiometer wire. Given potential difference per cm of wire
as 0.006V.[2]
22. .The figure shows the experimental set up of Millikan’s oil drop
experiment.
Group A (Multiple Choice Questions) (1 x 11 = 11) 33. If the radius of the 1st orbit of hydrogen is ‘r’, then the radius of the
3rd orbit of hydrogen is ,
23. The wavelength of the wave following the equation of sound wave 𝑟
𝜋 a. 9r b. 31 c. 3r d.r3
𝑦 = 2𝑆𝑖𝑛(314𝑡 − 2𝑥 + 2)𝑖𝑠
a. 2m b. 3.14m c. 6.28m d. undetermined
24. For minima, the path difference between two waves must be Group - B (Short Answer Questions) (8 x 5 = 40)
a. λ b. 2λ c. 3λ d. λ/2
25. In SHM, the particle velocity is maximum at
a. mean position b. Extreme position 12. a. Define angular momentum and write its SI unit.
c. at a distance A/2 d. at a distance A/4 [2]
26. The picture shows two identical waves travelling towards each
other. When the meet they will add to b. A ballet dancer spins with 2.4 rev/s with her arms outstretched
form a standing wave. The point when the moment of inertia about the axis of rotation is I. With
marked with a P will be her arms folded, the moment of inertia about the same axis
a. a node becomes 0.6I. Calculate the new rate of spin.
b. an antinode [3]
c. neither node nor antinode 13.a. Write any one special character of simple harmonic motion.
[1]
d. midway between a nor and antinode
27. Power in rotational motion is b. Obtain an expression for time period of simple pendulum.
a. τω b. τm [3]
c. Calculate the number of oscillations a simple pendulum does in
c. τt d. τ
2 minutes if its time period is 0.5 seconds.
28. If the polar ice caps melt and spread uniformly then the length of
[1]
day
a. 24 hrs. b. more than 24 hrs. c. less than 24 hrs. d. 12 hrs.
14. a. Describe surface tension and surface energy.
29. If a liquid does not wet a solid surface, then its angle of contact is;
a. acute angle b. obtuse angle c. right angle d. None of [2]
above. b. The surface tension of water at 21ºC is 72.75 x 10-3 N m-1. A
30. A resistance of 5 Ω is connected in the left gap of a meter bridge 33.24% (vol. /vol.) solution of ethanol has γ = 33.24 x 10-3 N m-1
and 15 Ω in the other gap. The position of balancing point from left at the same temperature. Given density (solution) = 0.9614 x 103
side is kg m-3 and density (water) = 0.9982 x 103 kg m-3. How much less
a. 25 cm b. 50 cm c. 75 cm d. 100 cm will the alcohol solution rise in the same capillary? Angle of
31. Which of the following instrument is used to measure e.m.f. of a contact, Ө= 0º. [3]
cell accurately?
OR .
a. Define is moment of inertia and radius of gyration?
[2]
b. Find the expression of moment of inertia of uniform rod about
an axis passing through the Centre and perpendicular to its length.
[ 3]
b.
21. a. What is the principle of potentiometer?
[1]
iii) Explain what would happen to the nature of motion of the electronic
beam, if the electric field switched off.
[1]
Tick the correct answer. [1 × 11 The compound E is a primary alcohol which give positive iodoform test. Identify A,
= 11] B, C, D and E.
1. The unit of rate constant depends upon 14. A carbonyl compound X gives iodoform test and can be obtained by oxidation
a. Number of reactants b. Concertation of terms of monohydric alcohol containing three carbon atoms.
c. Order of reaction d. Molecularity of reaction I. Write down the structural formula of X
2. The first product of oxidation of a primary alcohol is II. Give functional isomer of X giving IUPAC name.
a. ketone b. ester c. acetaldehyde d. propanal III. How is X prepared from 2,2-dichloropropane.
3. Which of the following has the greatest bond energy? IV. Write reactions for the conversion of X into 2-hydroxy-2-
a. N-H b. H-H c. H-F d. C-H methylpropanoic acid.
4. CuSO4 is not stored in aluminium bottle because V. What is the laboratory test of carbonyl compound?
a. Cu gets oxidized b. Cu gets reduced [1+1+1+1+1]
c. Al gets reduced d. CuSO4 gets decomposed 15. i. Write any three preparation of ethanoic acid.
5. Bell metal is an alloy of [3]
a. Cu,Pb and Sn b. Sn and Cu c. Zn and Pb d. Zn,Cu and Sn ii. How is ethanoic acid converted into methanoic acid?
6. Haloforms are Tri-halogen derivatives of [2]
a. ethane b. methane c. propane d. benzene 16. i. Write one example of each octahedral complex and tetrahedral complex.
7. Iodoform test will not give by [2]
a. CH3CHO b. CH3COCH3 c. 2-pentanone d. 3-pentanone ii. What is meant by d-d transitions?
8. Acetone can be obtained by oxidation of [1]
a. Ethanol b. n-propanol c. iso-propanol d. iso-butanol iii. List the characteristics of transition metals.
9. Ethane is prepared by the electrolysis of [2]
a. Sodium formate b. Sodium acetate OR
c. Sodium oxalate d. Sodium propanoate
X is an ore of a metal M. X on calcination gives black precipitate W of metal
10. Which radio-isotope is used to detect blood clot?
oxide which belongs to group II of basic radicals in qualitative analysis. X on
a. Co-60 b. As-74 c.Na-24 d. I-131
roasting gives the metal M and a gas as major byproduct. The gas when passed
11. The total amount of energy in the universe is fix but
through an acidified K2Cr2O7 solutions turns green.
a. Matter is increasing b. Gravitation is decreasing
c. Disorder is increasing d. Lightening is increasing I. Identify the metal M
II. Write the reaction involved during calcination of X
III. Write the action of the gas on acidified K2Cr2O7
IV. Convert metal M into its vitriol. [1+1+1+2]
GROUP B 17. For a reaction 2X + 2Y 2XY, the following data were obtained by
Give short answer to the questions. [5 × 8 = 40] experiment.
12 i. Give two chemicals reaction for the preparation of chlorobenzene.[2] Expt. X (mol L-1) Y (mol L-1) Initial rate (mol L-1 s-1)
ii. Why does it gives ortho and para products during electrophilic substitution 1 0.10 0.10 1.3 × 10-4
reaction? [2] 2 0.10 0.20 2.6 × 10-4
iii. Give its action with chloral. [1] 3 0.20 0.20 1.04 × 10-3
13. a Write structure of primary, secondary and tertiary alcohol.
[1] I. Find the order of reaction with respect to X, Y and overall reaction.
b. How can you distinguish Ethanol from propan-2-ol by Victor Meyer’s [3]
method? [4]
II. Find the rate constants with its units. d. Write the chemistry of blue vitriol.
[1] [3]
III. What is the initial rate of the reaction when the initial concentration of OR
X and Y are 1M and 0.5M respectively? An organic compound (A) when heated with Ag-powder gives C2H2 and form
[1] carbonyl chloride when exposed to air.
18. i. What is meant by nuclear reaction? Give an example of it. i. Identify compound A.
[1+1] [1]
ii. Distinguish between controlled and uncontrolled nuclear fission. ii. Write the reaction for the laboratory method of preparation of A.
[3] [2]
19. What is meant by electrochemical cell and galvanic cell? iii. What happens when compound A is treated with conc. HNO 3?
[2] [2]
The standard electrode potential are: iv. Convert A into methanoic acid.
E° Cu+2/Cu = +0.34 V and E° Ag+/Ag = +0.80 V [2]
I. Construct cell notation for a galvanic cell indicating anode and cathode v. Why compound A is stored in dark brown bottle containing little ethyl
[1] alcohol? [1]
II. Calculate Emf of the cell. [1]
III. Will the reaction Cu+ + 2Ag+ Cu2+ + Ag, occur?
[1]
GROUP C
Give long answer to the questions. [8× 3 =
24]
20. a. Define Heat of formation. Calculate the heat of formation of benzene, Carbon
dioxide and water at 298K is -3280 KJ, -395KJ and -286 KJ respectively.
Calculate the heat of formation of benzene.
[1+4]
b. Explain all factors which affects the rate of chemicals reactions.
[3]
21. Write an example of: [1
× 8 = 8]
a. Reimer-Tiemann reaction
b. Wurtz fittig reaction
c. Oxo-process
d. Cannizzaro’s reaction
e. Tollen’s test
f. Hell-Volhard Zelinsky reaction
g. Decarboxylation reaction
h. Iodoform test
22. a. Write the two postulates of CFT.
[2]
b. Write the examples of monodentate and bidentate ligands? [2]
c. Name the catalyst used in Haber’s process.
[1]
Class: - 12 Science Set B 13. An aliphatic compound A reacts with SOCl2 to give B. B on reduction with H2
Sub: - Chemistry in presence of Pd/BaSO4 to give C. When HCN is added to C produces D. On
Attempt all the questions. hydrolysis of D in acidic medium forms E. Compound C can be obtained by
heating a mixture of sodium formate and sodium acetate. Identify A, B, C, D,
GROUP A and E with reaction sequence.
[5]
Rewrite the correct option in your answer sheet. [11×1 OR
= 11] i. Write down the Structure of primary, Secondary and tertiary alcohol.
[1]
1. The rate of a chemical reaction is independent of ii. Distinguish propan-1-ol from propan-2-ol by Victor Meyer’s test
a. Molecularity b. Nature of reactant [4]
c. Concentration of reactants d. temperature of reaction 14. A carbonyl compound M is used as nail polish remover. The compound M
2. The total amount of energy in the universe is fix but contains three carbons atoms and undergoes iodoform test.
a. Matter is increasing b. Gravitation is decreasing
c. Disorder is increasing d. Lightening is increasing i. Identify the compound M
3. Which radio-isotope is used to detect blood clot?
a. Co-60 b. As-74 c.Na-24 d. I-131 ii. Write down a chemical reaction for the preparation of M
4. Without losing its concentration ZnCl2 solution can’t be kept in contact with
iii. How is M converted into propane?
a. Au b. Al c. Pb d. Ag
5. Which element is added with copper to form bronze? iv. Predict the final product obtained when M is heated with CH3MgI in the
a. Fe b . Mn c. Sn d. Zn presence of dry ether and following by hydrolysis?
6. Choloform does not react with v. Give a laboratory test reaction of carbonyl compound
a. Ethyl amine b. Acetone c. Phenol d. Carbontetrachloride [1+1+1+1+1]
7. Which of the following is a neutral compound?
15. Write suitable reaction to convert ethanoic acid into
a. CH3COOH b. C6H5OH c. C2H5OH d. CH3NH2
8. The first product of oxidation of a primary alcohol is i. Methane
a. ketone b. ester c. acetaldehyde d. propanal
9. Acetic anhydride is formed by distilling acetic acid with ii. Methylethanoate
a. P2O5 b. CaO c. NaOH d. PCl5
10. Which of the following has the greatest bond energy? iii. Ethanoic anhydride
a. N-H b. H-H c. H-F d. C-H
iv. Convert formic acid into ethanoic acid?
11. Iodoform test will not give by
a. CH3CHO b. CH3COCH3 c. 2-pentanone d. 3-pentanone [1+1+1=2]
iv. Convert metal M into its red oxide of copper. iv. Rosenmund’s reduction
[1+2+1+1]
v. DNP test
17. The following rate data were obtained for a chemical reaction.
2A + 2B C + D vi. Carbonylation reaction
Expt. A (mol L-1) B (mol L-1) Initial rate (mol L-1 s-1) vii. Wolff- Kishner reaction
1 0.1 0.1 6 × 10-3
2 0.3 0.2 7.2 × 10-2 viii. Cannizzaro’s reaction
3 0.3 0.4 2.88 × 10-1
22. a. What is Bessemerization process?
4 0.4 0.1 2.4 × 10-2
[1]
I. Write the data in rate law equation. [1]
b. Write the Chemical equations which take place during Bessemerization?
II. Write the order of reaction with respect to each other and overall.
[3]
[2]
c. How is copper sulphate pentahydrate obtained from copper? [2]
III. Find out the unit of rate constant for the overall reaction.
d. What is the effect of heat on blue vitriol?
[2]
[2]
18. i. What are nuclear isotopes? Write the example of it. [1+1]
OR
ii. Distinguish between controlled and uncontrolled nuclear fission.
[3] Reaction 1 Reaction 2 H2O / H+
A C3H8O B (C5H10O2) C+D
19. What is meant by standard hydrogen electrode? Write its application.
[1+1] The compound (A) is C3H6O which give positive Tollen’s and Fehling’s test.
The standard electrode potential is E° Zn/Zn+2 = -0.76 V and E° Fe+3/Fe+2 =
+0.77 V i. Identify the compound (A) and write the test reaction.
IV. Construct cell notation for a galvanic cell indicating anode and cathode. [2]
[1]
V. Calculate emf of the cell. ii. Complete the reaction 1 and reaction 2.
[1] [2]
VI. Will the reaction Zn2+ + 2Fe2+ Zn + Fe3+, occur?
[1] iii. Draw the structure of compound D.
GROUP C [1]
Give long answer to the following questions. [8 × 3= iv. Identify C and D with proper reaction.
24]
[1]
20. Hess’s law is applied to calculate different types of enthalpy of reaction.
I. Illustrate the Hess law of constant heat summation. v. What happens when, compound B react with sodium ethoxide and also write
[2] the name of reaction.
II. Standard enthalpy of combustion of Carbon, Hydrogen and C 2H2 are - [2]
394 KJ, -286 KJ and -1300 KJ respectively. Calculate the heat of
formation of acetylene.
[4]
III. Draw the energy profile diagram of exothermic and endothermic
reaction. [2]
21. Write an example of each. [1 × 8 = 8]
i. Clemmensen’s reduction
Candidates are required to give the answers in their own words as far as a. In the given figure, among A and B, which solution has a higher
practicable. Figures in the margin indicate the full marks. osmotic pressure?
Candidates are required to write Part-I (Botany) and Part-II (Zoology) in
separate answer sheets.
Part I [Botany]
GROUP A [𝟓 × 𝟏 = 𝟓]
Rewrite the most appropriate option for each question in your answer
sheet.
1. Stomatal aperture opens when the guard cells are
a. Flaccid c. Turgid
(1)
b. Kidney-shaped d. Dumb-bell shaped b. Define osmosis.
2. A cell placed in hypertonic solution for plasmolysis, the space between (1)
the cell wall and plasmolysed contents is filled with c. In which direction will osmosis occur, why? (1)
d. Among solutions, A and B, which solution has higher osmotic
a. Water c. Hypertonic solution pressure? Justify your answer.
b. Cell sap d. Hypotonic solution (1)
3. Endosperm in angiosperms is
a. Haploid c. Diploid 8. Define megasporogenesis. Describe the process of upto the formation
of female gametophyte.
b. Triploid d. Tetraploid (1+3)
4. Where do you the vascular bundle as shown in the diagram? 9. Differentiate between transpiration and guttation. (4)
a. Dicot root c. Monocot leaf GROUP C [𝟐 × 𝟖 = 𝟏𝟔]
b. Dicot stem d. Monocot stem Give long answers to the following questions.
10. Describe the process of the development of dicot embryo with well-
5. Which of the following is responsible for labeled diagrams. Also, compare it with monocot embryo. (6+2)
secondary growth?
11. Describe the anatomical structure of a dicot root and compare it with
a. Cambium c. Pericycle
monocot root. (5+3)
b. Parenchyma d. Endodermis
OR
GROUP B [𝟒 × 𝟒 = 𝟏𝟔]
Describe in detail about the structure and functions of complex
Give short answers to the following questions.
permanent tissue with well-labeled diagrams. Also, differentiate between
6. Write a brief note on the structure and functions of parenchyma.
meristematic and permanent tissue. (6+2)
(4)
Grade: XII Subject: Biology (Botany- B) a. Meristematic c. Simple permanent
Candidates are required to give the answers in their own words as far as
b. Complex permanent d. Laticiferous
practicable. Figures in the margin indicate the full marks.
Candidates are required to write Part-I (Botany) and Part-II (Zoology) in GROUP B [𝟒 × 𝟒 = 𝟏𝟔]
separate answer sheets. Give short answers to the following questions.
Part I [Botany] 6. What is simple permanent tissue? Explain the structure and functions
GROUP A [𝟓 × 𝟏 = 𝟓] of parenchyma. (1+3)
Rewrite the most appropriate option for each question in your answer
7. Study the experimental setup in the figure and then answer the following
sheet. questions based on the given figure. (4)
1. Two cells A and B are separated by a semi-permeable membrane as
shown in the diagram. The osmotic pressure (OP) of cell A is 20 atm and a. What phenomenon is being studied by this setup?
that of B is 15 atm. The turgor pressure (TP) of A is 15 and that of B is 12 b. What is semi-permeable
atm. In which direction will the water move? membrane?
c. In which direction will
Cell A Cell B osmosis occur, why?
OP= 20 atm OP= 15 atm
TP=15 atm TP=12 atm d. What will you observe in
the setup after about half an
hour? Give a reason for your answer.
a. From cell A to cell B c. Do not move 8. Define microgametogenesis. Describe the process with possible
b. From cell B to cell A d. DPD=OP diagrams. (4)
2. Female gametophyte in angiosperm is 9. Define transpiration. Describe its various types. (1+3)
a. Egg c. Polar nuclei GROUP C [𝟐 × 𝟖 = 𝟏𝟔]
b. Embryo sac d. Synergids Give long answers to the following questions.
3. Plasmolysis occur when cell is kept in a 10. What is double fertilization triple fusion? Describe the process upto
the formation of zygote. Also briefly describe the product of triple fusion.
a. Hypertonic solution c. Isotonic solution
(2+4+2)
b. Hypotonic solution d. Pure water
11. Describe the anatomical structure of a monocot root and compare it
4. The diagram given is specialized by centripetal metaxylem. What is this with dicot root. (5+3)
condition called? OR
a. Exarch c. Endarch Define simple permanent tissue. Describe its types in detail. Also
b. Centrach d. Mesarch differentiate between simple permanent and complex permanent
tissue. (1+5+2)
5. The tissue that has capacity to divide is called
HAPPY DASHAIN & SUBHA DIPAWALI