ul | ~ ~ S | S| f QS > XS cL a an 4 O FZ Os | | —_|—-—- 7 , <= 2 1 G_ ae -0f. b= A. | ( acE RAN he lyenhen % G Auber 5 he exponedt C2 bbb A hase Must be Chised £9 pte he Dultbel Definition’ Ia? = C0; Ben b= Lg We reed tis as loge 20 he | hase 06 a _ a a 1 209, + £09q A = l0fa Ma _ ao Log, I= lofyp—= Ofc, LL x 3 Logg r= Lagg3e he logge 2 LOE 2993 BL a4 109,32 2% a) Et 2% s 2% aT Lz 5, «(09732 =FI+ HK = 02 +1 Xr 42ers Cr 401) Coc+) | Fors a, et)? E XPLr eS S25 | dS Seayl Fy > salve - tad He low ad Cf oF | bp GP = 223 PPP AP YR Cer —2.20/f" 9° Fs 22 v5 VPM OXY GAVGG Cp 007 3 4p! rs 23x 3 xP PLL EVGA UA we ac arar er Hep = he's Lome x 2795 x?" Go xe Lp uctioa 5 ‘) (Bre4)> Zu = { Boe = Frocbion Linéor " DD IC DS (e-)-li-2) =F SAS 142 = bayidix=d 6 6 8Changing the subSect 0 the Fx rule Veural tthe Che SvbS584E OF the Firble Vrutar V-G = gt z Z | Liven! Teayr-d te bed Laap 1 : a [OD eee ae — a _ _ ae in gas D4) a Je od : | Oekemine he vidue 9 n It T=13,02-% od d=2 T= atta-id _ - - Hs cile- Dy ‘—h0yiei brs [nkcodiuchi2n logtritrans ave he opposite of expmentulr, WR Can sty hak lagowttiors (L095) Lado exponentials meré Pre LON Garé tne laverses. OF esprnrertigls or coher ly & writing a ponesles. => 1 09te ibs Was prbralted hy SOh Waprer ta he eetly 1h, Ceabey af. a thetns fo SP Fy di FECM Cteddeding before Cal Culabars_ were aiaighe. - > Leanhed Euled_ Connected lIgecibar b2 exprnential Furck- 1905 WA the 1G th Ceatuy, =2.2€ XG Mle LAEerée (098 Gre SEU Used a rect Life Is_t2_ ktad bhe Ambir Of fayphiats het yan anced ¢o fake 0A @ laa or te time ie Will take 60. reach Ga _lavesémerl 90f- eins E20) ther y is he gta of 1% 22 hase a. ys 129¢.% 9 A thst be a positive real number ord GAT i *y Inst he a positive Awnber 4g loga % In proannted os 'y = bre logirithm BE OF x bo lase a’ _| Lu pec OF (ogi ths ), Common boterifams > 072 Calculated 9 0 bese velve OF (0. Caltolatees Gwe peooremmed FOr bese 10 Gad Cor Bb Used £0 Gleulgée €92m2 LO%Cr fans: Log (000 = 32. COMnmIn lo9ori lms Gre bSed by SCiealists, Mow Jeso-s aad. enyiacers, F% exanna b2 Mescve babel (Said Mnkeasily), Substontes’ Abidite 9 abkelinty (pl) Ged Richter tale (mecStre 96 the (AbeSthe OF CHI Chena Catt Qu cke)- _—: _ DD Detail Lopew tt, ae -> Gre Cilelaled $2 bese glee PF €(X 27/6 26). Ibis ured la pire Nehenabittd Gale ‘leet Ins: or exenple_ tn Glthus, hemisti, PhySiS, SLGME, Lape Lig Cad. _ enapts: A Mebcel lopac ils ae Wilkes Le Of Ln25 Conan taly a5 ba Xe a IS Glled Eul@LS. atwabe- In neces loge X = 11/3 2G 182g... a Lxun fle oe he 2, 415 2! Of YUE = “10 Fad eon he Caltulel pres: hitt IEA [D> 2118 >.Comm—a Od ntkuced logcritims te fhe aly (295 Far VAI, we have Calttalor keys 3). Binge, (0 pari Ibs > are Celtalated €2 a bose Velie OF 2: is 1S OS ta On filer SCI CACC M0F2tRLIDA _heoty tad Lrabnenet ics — S$ xcolle. L (09,623Lal be} aga xy foo tL 2f0 — 2109.5 | — pes Bey | ifm, ie 2x blititloea Excnple The logedi bra Of a \Lowth = 199-4109 ells Mdcctien (Pradcet) Nb) 109, 3% = L293 tax Is fre stn OF fhe legen oe begs OF Ae Nhmbest ML Ofe Wy = lope x4 breck G12 Pred bli ed ard 1l2 90g OF la Ly Vile Verse. - the bases. \ = lax t lay. are be Stine: the (296i tolh 16. c. dusseaciiogs = 21290 —L20b. Viatia) is he diffeceae _ Pilon % ae 2 (24 = L22,X oF tne Lapeer OF [oe slopes loge lmey unbers bat we duided, \90 1A % = Loae= Le. | LiCe Vesa Re hoses, - — Ge the Scne ——~J a — [ Blog, x= _Vhe logarilnn of 2 | logs’ 30095. . 0 he cil cn eXP2nenk A |b M = 3 2f24 1 lis a tines he lOgucitel L292 X7 = yl Zor * - oF 9%, al Vite-Ver%, or la 27= yA ® ,} 4 i — y The €ZL6 ESS 12a ‘Cage, 20 + (2%, (D' Carnet bE Staph }— led, because the bse Ca and 6) athe a0 fre Sane jp \ = ot 209642) is Att he Same As (296 +1292 Cte G52 A 4 Cia blige is 2k he Sone as 609 (6Z) E pA MAb HYR ALBEE => Ci fea 2 Lethe |) CBa% tH IgG ~ — pa Oe, HY - ere cr@ 90 rv-eles Fe - Leg, Ce ty) & Logg l%— 9) a ilrz sea! ig 20k- ‘ae sene 6 1913) at Lapy ip Kk 19 B= = [2g - Lay =s peker- 22. law 2; 0b 2 = 199, 2 lay 2 = i —Z so , 2ag division Find he renginder then Wh 2p42 is divided by ae | Diutiga . step) | 222 of he X43 BUS 2, aw written G4wyex? : (a3 [ez 2242 } —_ | Step2 |X 2043) = 2432 x Witten helaw %*~2X (x43)| W220 42 | x 43r | Ste23 | Stcbbeock b2 Jive -~SX cd brig | dun te 2 - 43 | a?*- 2x42 [sie -Seeige-s I ESD steos | —S(U +3) 2-52-15 oc Subkvack From -cZ42 bo (OB “226 #2 V - (4743 SxF2 - (3x) 17 give a resqaiader of I7 | a , we kwe > divideAd= dyiser x Guotiead + re mmdgndes.7. id fr lr 2: The piocess of wily a tnahenatiadl Stilemedt (5.0 frtheg OF 16 Facts 1s Called Lek b2A sata P Inono rial is & Single pljebroic Fe, €2canple 3X Y32 2% ty) =P Paympraial are algebruc CLP 9 oH bv? Br More ben, Rat nes aunhes od veriobe: » A Wime nun isc number Wit Only tle fullas: Ranfle of perme number are 23,5, Od Me. W500 @ frie number Since it has daly One fall: facler > 5 @ num por that divides e2cathy IAL? wnblaee numb lise Fact of Aery nurber od Wiry Mymber i5a pallor OF 1 t SeF-VURECCY, A Li *, Geometty iS fee Stud, of he properties ond relies an oF PCE, LAB, cod Suarbittes (A Space. Certhely, i$ wsed-/4 engiaewig C etbricily ad elechrariel), tit, Archibettire C flaatir@ shypes 06 bl L8, (2lds aig. Wid ge), CAKE ind St veys, Mbthineh Cry Nw fiéars (Yui danle OF ba: flores ard Math fnzre. A bllygoa Sc Flip shofe foal /< Canplitely ease 4, — 3.00 Inge Streighé baer, uth aS a tritnpgle (2 side), | 1a goadcilatirat Ce sides) tnd 6 hexagon Cb sides). 2 _ byplwe is a file gan Libs. bree Apes. Li DA. ? 70 X4+y =(F0. TCR cgle {et LE NCR Cngles lace Cilled siyplemeatiry \Aagies. a _ ABC 150° a — Or y | <480 = 16D 8 om 14 9 Ve hevolutiZa \4 = 360 |a7 ectilal_ofpaile|” an Vell op fiiibe Coffe. Caples. egal. %, = td Y= ty Ber IX, 429 +4 4% = 362" : angles trtand ALO 120). - Pt _\Aclue ale 4 ————— 1044 a roa je :fe Rife ole. Qe Xty= qo" AGO + Dhe =4a2" aS 60° 430° =¢90° LO Cwete 66, foe cagles lr att 0 C50 by be BO. + Dbe 2150? ~199°4 G0" = (90° ae EE We? Sides YU toed dite Gee gent L2 60° each /s9sceles ele. a aa [ot f | 70 Sites Gre CYal Ke cage lhase ages) Wer rbe he Goal Sid G2, als? egcol 1WO S10 GME. Ore Lal he lacgese angle is [ UpEile tee laagest side fe |One Cle yréaker thes | - lL thee? tangles. ave Stmaltec Van 42° (ale) WD Cobh). N = a _ Mighk- Caled Fee Cia he Sattne 20 |s08C0es: ne cyte is GO | AS Right ~ crpted ix 5CeRS Gide[60° | Zty+ z= = go TO Sides ace Bye Khe col pp Gile lre. pull sides are aso. He CX teri angie DF G_ tree (5 _leaual 2 the Sum | he eetkerive aygle Bis Step flereatiny O LAR View sides 2f 002 \Magle Gi? ONba/ £2 ave Carrespitding Sfhes of ono lhr Fricae, 52 a. L0GG12S Gre Cangrtett 7B = Dg BC = fF Ae 2 OF ARB = A vss| Sx Maal Tee sides. and 0% lehdey Gigle @F tne britagie iF are equat bo Cur erypay. a Wap Sides Goad ta tathadel | _ Vigle 06 Lnolles tingle, 0 he tangles te Patrik AC = Oe zee | A668 20s apie = 90lm 4 [om = Yl0om - _ - ¢ [am > 2991 — 1 _lomm2 9,0 ar, thith it the. Sane © YO 1a _____ 7 { _|Using metée 05 pac eherewe (rit | Feo Me beble yote Gar Gl? Se [002 Melres >! kiloutbre | let = lo loo metres Hetlaprelre— lotmzida a lo metres = 4 Qetammetee _ lady = [rr ___ _ | metre = (p decimobes [19m 2 in 7 i met (99 Cenlimet res lam = 1 a ; Iiinate = 1900 bniltineeE cs = tka - foo | Usecilly USO My key 4y—— Oy Crd tan 70 Convert FO ae a Smaller 72. ee frets 0. Fad 24 longer cantt, yee. dude = Mn—> b= 1999 a _— _ (m2 A1_ = 199 a faerace 2 1 | 000 grams = 1 kg 199k = (bene009 009m*= Iku 1022009 Mar 1020 992 min Ln? Iiin™ = 19.2 na? oe — Loans | ca km? 990 2007 _ a - 2 Convert Ft a looper 62 & SiuellelT) Convece Fearn 0: Spell, C26 frit y 0 Ms ; - km *->m™ XxX 1999 999 . a> _x 19.999 ae eran? «/99 = 1992202\(.9 é j= Sill L2G La Convert fiom 6 _hecge ta 6_seralllec Mo Comet fri ¢ tat ye tet til be ee eP—>0B x 1y20.908 220 n> fan = 1022 02 pc 1999 099 3 Calon? x [222 Laata> cn? (929 990id { + | { { | t | t thee are togoce tn_| litre 1090 009 Cm = 773 19001 ~ 143 To Converé from 1 -> (Pk /000 On -> Lt 022 2 —>m?2 l020 Mo Lv (202 = dimersital 63) {oh oe 1 \ -—— ware ght cebbusplr iisa |2XAeah + Dare | B+ 2 Area Cc . ks Hele Hie ewe | “Base Cree \Vzcren ee Khegie Velhh 12 brows as ga | ew 3 rectogles ex | Sides (202 4 LA) ra (ted ran 210i, A bake — “|e helght vets lb 4axH Sau 7I< Aegphé Pa th ve 2 Cee? iy. m id 4 rechowy AGH thilich j+dM prea=$ sump le | ides on bite | between =Merh | jos 2 27%7lrtp) dt Sur b — Zt Fle 0ctts = 4? Ese t 2 CUles fad Ore tetera Hee AY __ ~ — - 2M | 4 Whale Lute =U?) firs | — 220? 4 277rh [ _ —+ V%are _|V> 3 ore, of bose xX LA, e 2 = a Fir" T a - lcile / 7IZ= | C2udd fe _6_ceckteyle to] + q + 4 F 4px) ) a Mi Pn epead’ 09 Mle Sure | ef fre Bese Yo 2p abelian frets siath | | f_ 4 | f/f} | a a Le, a A=NONY x breath Le Ba=Ldh Le _ P22 leyth +2 brcdtn| A= (eile x pats ut Leyla ard brtat | Lengts =bechs Gre he Sane pe ae bed - “P42 4 Sides Arla aes - —— - | - LL22 Stuca OF Sicha [ez Gtbte lpaagooo Cd nop nn ——Aaauos poe Uilithe of free: # lege Othe -crea. : \ {eit perce OF Saal Cirle + 06 He _ 2) if | pointer ae v= ao ~t)yee Db t8CtOHtA = Gre ADE t Gree rectoyle AGIE + ciegh Bre =(Loecas)+ (aexne) + [4 fexbs) + But BF =A. SASS OE+ABTEAE) « Clmm2? Ketbor hue 5 Sin OF H sie £ (pb 100) 4 Abt EEF HFC) = 5 (ABLE 1B TK) |=4 (248 +06 4+FO oe = AB +450E Hh feflacki2a. (A, (Pz 0. thal 16 G liaeer Flettion ? lineor Furctios Le algebreve QHlak mr those grable are Shtigné tae bi Wipe valwes Fx their Stope_ ad y-lAeepss Ss «A ling Futhion "90 Glgehyale Cfuitiag ta ibiih COlb ben Is eifher a Const a fre predell OF & constine ad ihe First power 0). e Style Medable- © Furttion A relation belueen A set OF lpr ard a Set OF pertn/s- _ sible outtuts With be property that cath tryput i related fo Cectly fe wb pub % f Fnttio Ipc: relation biifa the fryperty Prat ___eath tapul (6 relate 60 evatlly 070 dub pit: + LelehOn: 4 Collechi on OF Ordered firs + Vorighe: P Sybil hak resresetS 6 Yenity.[a a. lthaenittad ere Sito, as. Led ta Mitty SOCBS + The prof 9F @ (aber Feuctioa 18.0 Straight line, bul 6 Velie lie __ Ms aot he graph $ 4 fvrttion: AU linear Fectbi2ar ore Witten & CQutions ad tre Hirattedsed by heir stop ad y-latercepl-The red (ine, y> 42-3 Gb. the Hee line, y= 245° a0e bAB Uirear Furtioas: The red line has a posite slope oF $ ad a y-lalercee OF -3; 0 Hue line has & noplive Sipe of -1 ad 0 y- le? OF 5 | stope describes the direction Wd SPYAES OF C bane ad tr 42 Cal- Culated gilen Kw? fuaps a he lire: 01 1 The slppe oF a line 6 0 Nitber hat d&cribes bits the directa od he steemess og She Wine; Its Sige hd itates bhe direct an, Wh j~ le (bs Mepitide ldicales. the StCGMES- = + rhe. ratio of he rise b2 the run ts the fe Df a line, [IF FCA + |The stye of a line co be caboedaled (itr the Foil 19> Lo =42 3 \ 22-% where (X13 41) Oe (2342) are foirts 0a the Waa - | steemess! he rate ab tbith.o fuatten Is deviatieg From a Feceut + Direction: hhireesig debra bul zantal OC vetial- _ stoke ix oF FEN denvted by the Wilber Cm). _*| the direction vf a line ts afer Wireasiay decreas Vie or horizontal. A line te rczeasieg IP 1b goes bf Frac Let O° 71gbE ahics Wothes tab tre slape Us poitive (11>: Aline ts decreasing We lé-goes dawn frota (et bo (iit Cb the Sipe ys reptue(MeO Wea line ts hodBaabal the Syfe 18 2egow Wa constant Antties (y2O- 1b 0 line Ver lal Fre stile 15° 4 defined: Slofes of lines = Powe Negative harizontel Verte \BIE 0 ditgrim Stata, We Ylorttes a2 ke conn Cabs Gre ia 0 tW PelabionShysp. 1g Moa he cebchinathit katuwans S0n€ varta- Nib ans, thet exis betwee? U1 Feb Ait. LSA 4 OO Gmc (2 Shed, be di Fkxecte behue- equal ( adie = edie tobe! Milintbion = Ay AX, A bitter. Cptetiis (6 10 €Qlabizr levelling Ly Go ex preSslbn (20 expres. 50005) of the first degcee. 1 AM etie €queti2s Ca: be_cepres @ated. peaphicaly bya a, Wie, CIDA G Xj Y= =X YELP AC B bed gtibh I60 Yaph Lo krch ill he foisbs LOPES ag He Coico Sup bbw 2. Caatitis LE 07.4 Slr aid (ine“14 linear , The Sy ub he farm, 0 fec.0 feuttion nleing & single Vecitdle Mndedbitlel Zp be Case he Varithle identified is 2. =the Kaction Utlue (5 USutilly debined by teas DF ta tiljebrode expyesston, _ for exctngle: | Fly =-dx-3 => herction rotebon | =~ = Y= Flax) + Domply = the see of pxtible X-Vilves ° KhuGs = Me 5tl 26 p3sjble y- valves + The Sysaba Fla Fl2x) on be Fetloce by try letter, Far ekénple Glo), ble) tk — lasteed oF tsiag Nhe btble fretted bs sketin, Sbritahe line grelts (2 Fellow 1g. Chavatberis tits. of be grifth, (a be bse: * |The 2- Inbercepl - — 2 he y~ nbercepe a he gradient (51ype) |= Mateceet of a Graight line | enc ipl If te Sbeti apt Lis the X-/ntercent Is tehere he graph \The y~Inbértod 1s Uhere he grath Watlrsects he 2 -B205-This bs he pind labersects the y- CS lon he 9rifh Uhere y=O me X~ Coodinite BA bry pIak 27 1 (he y- aes Is 26-0 here fare £2 tid [he Z-Meterceph lee x=? 1a the quer \Gion and then salve for y.» The graditl (in) A 0 Sbetiphe live (1 te Preoiure Of (5 Tipe tile 62 he 20-0245, This 13 2p eS ed 05 @ ration FMS MEH hog. tel Gage: Lith Charges tre Meesired on he States OF Vheir 125 Fare CRW. __ Lalidatiag toe gardiert - __ n= Mectitedl da = Gaye tn he yotitlte featnid 20 lee yoikis Karrzntal distede Gaye ts fe verible ptcseced 20 [he £-0XE. 2M koxi Zan- ae Cange lay = 24 — ee : | eke Gogelae Gm Pree 7 j22. W-—__\ia he dicgaen Te grdive f — iu07 by B Khe predied is | ——___ positive Stale 4 lar aes — XH MACCESES_____ _ RO Gebiwe Gridlesl Shales het » deccepios liken 2 Jreoxes The gradiat 6 G5 bo Be ditgram che uk kes. a LO AOUMNE Sign ts Fak 2 Me vale —_\To read the gradientlsiqpe) OF & Re gredient - nbereye Fae yer patie Mraepehle: bo detenme Whither fhe gradient US. Uf he gradiedt 1s p2sitive & MSOME ic a2 positive niceasing Feattion xe Line slyes uf 02 lee 0ObG 9 hate 0 psitve S1efe) Un =0.the stroight Uae ls fecatlel 62 be x-a00s Chorrzaatot line) Here is. 20. Slope 06 grediest_ = Jp a +a |, - = é v : = strotghl lim We Geehia PUskbe la be = = e sign OF be prahee (5 Be bee if He frediest bs negate 2 162 it 4 Wea negative deérecesig Featton We line Slopes dawn €2 tee (ph; Or. hue 0 NegetiLe Moped If. a= 00, The Strcight biae I. Porctlel b2 fey ~axi5 iy a - y a Ln bis Stbion Streig, Line grafts wilt be drawn Using We FHA thee mehads + Gridlent- WberCDt Method X-cid Yee Pebbad + Eradiek- Udirele (netrodGradient Inteccese Fars Fc Strain, b lie y=meec Y= pe 4 i T fo ~. Mz gradient Yrtakertpe - 7 - é (Slope) : a Tiigpaomelde mpi Ronember: S2H CAH TOR - - - _ linere the First lelbes ive tS @ ue ¢2 be bs ganamebine 1 atin - Wst 05 we Con gue Te ratios Siag= Hg) - ' — ; yp a si he imecse of 1a 68E5 Wwe ane Coca YP. ) the ee 26 CEG ES we name 208 BS 7 iad: Nhe lavoro of bar O= 45, Le fame | cot 05 Ge ahs | $106 tad C59 Will teu s b2 & Lbetitase He by tobenube Te loyse de int ight ~ angled bogie vd here tts lee denttiieata —__ seitter side Z fp te West Sie JF ss - Coxe O Ad SRC O twill aluags be wa bQ0L5E. he ypaleaise 1s fe karigest ie ta G Light ~ Copled Fxltegle bid here It ts. the Abe ear ; ae - 61 adcore O21 op a ec : S08 — — 4 Cos92d_ <1 ad secdzt yd — - RB Os af = = ct O22 a shy ‘a bdRe Wik Circle Draw a Gaircle rédius=1 lait lel 0 te he Cenlre. of be Gitle at he. trigin 9/ 0 Cartesitun lard. Fron the drawing Wwe lan Netw 500 hat Sab =Y oe =9(UH SLi five). 05022 =X = 2 #7 (ahith Is positive) : ri bane =£lubih n_tmtue spotive) Hence tt he tigorametat rahos ta te Fisk gladant tre potty. (Renee Dak CoS U 50CO Gad Cob ope laverses of the Ghove ten lilt fherekare hue he faue Sigas ts their (averse. Ructon). MF We naw Conside- GU the Pouy qual: _ | 2d quadrant (1¢0~9) et st lous. sind ad Sac 8 ire +) sx 0 S59 *Hs =/25 Ng ban 0=# (PES =res CoLO=ig = to = 25, Khe Wadrunt (360-0) SnO=T =e 5 1 a m2 I 3rd taker (ites 2) osecb-=5 tia ps =2eg = aS = PB cH > Kec 8=Zbsq@ PsP - borg= (eo) = neg Ea cota>ihe de = + Coy tw od Cob 6 web)BiINeMIAL TysoR “pAL Tihs Y ae 5 briagle and he binaries besren as USE b? Ccperf bindmial expr Ssian Without Miltiflyiag Pascal's teiaogle Rad 4” (xan : Row! 1 | Cxetny= lee j owt TEN CP =P v2 Row yi Soe (x4). -/% Be 3c 4 3th tlh? Rows | BY Wocvever, pascal Wiese! i lnitin ln he eX pulSion of (ZY! {] here AN lage _patitive lakeger 06 bois watedd reg Lure cr large f — Number ob ras la te bejeple Boas beoran The binoric totoren Coa acta madace | a lege portbive Inlegic 05.0 paver luderstiddiag ee Carlipl of @ binampte1 CoMIGeat ond 0 Factarval twill allawcis b2 CaCI He binamal thewen IA _ several diffyenk. forms : — faclajal CE OLIg OF, denILE ESL) | Biotredal eee aCe. $2 Mn-)0- DX BR le also define 0! = 1IF We multialy Series of dexcedirg Vaberal Nurters Logete, We Catt tis FCP ial n@tibia-f% Can fle, a SHUXBX 2x1 = 120 shex3xXVxs 224 tee oy — Ws 2urs2 Alea = cee | G Sed Version Of he b ai ane hp ne OW aloe k 7 pala kD 8 4 \ oO! dessins \he gereralised version of hee binorval bower Wil expedd A bivamial expe ssian Wile, pritive negative Crd Fractioned pues be expansion. a he biralal exareshian Crd eats be bes ihe fom (9) Tee fore Conceal tem 1 =[D)eorK Trt, zl Ahr)! 5 using bopeleer Fax Fading pile beret) (vhila is wire)x r : a Spo Frodlirg hott Fem (C9 5th, 614) re Rulés FoR DILESRENTIATION TE fe=k, ubere Kis a Cos tant real unter, her \le20 $9 FO=10_ FON 20 7 nan: é ole Fata 2s ehae A Is.0 Cosfexk Peal ruber, bon Slee"! 6-9 Fads? + Flan lox!" Flog etox? “Ub feck 9020), lanece kip Carsten. real auaber ber flaek go, 6-9 F230" 2 bog zbaxt! =) blo =n. If (00+ 9004 they he an Lla= Hin tsay £9 FOd= 42 _ Poa ao faa= 3x? ee L20)-Aea hon £0OX wae (CO). — Ef Fans me | eases po Pose fQ)=3%7-2 eee Ee Nopption Thee bre varias Wes €2. revere a fenctian tad les derivative _ you a Gre. 2 given. Re furbian Ta. he fam FOOT ee FOC) = SIP 43% ae —the decivative is Witter as: FlO= 10x13 2. you ave giver te functiaa tr Hae Form y= .-: Sacample' Y= SWF 3X The deivative 1s Witter as: dy = lox +3 dz 3: you ace Qed Nhe fooctian la_he fom Ob brctinlc... Socanple: Dylsxeax) =I Te deruntive 'S written AS: Dy) Sacre pahzloxe3 Ip ya are giver he fnctian ta bee Laoag a} Eeatitel . granted [5% 232x) dx “he derivative Is luritkes a wd gfe ana — % a oa | dgi& i aa za > dpxeet rn gt x ‘ . dy =I Oh IAL iof eee : + dsiows Osx Ned Got =- rec’ jdz ax Md gocx: secx-tere ee Mle be ain Lule 62. Lucio & 6 lwrclin to débemine be el first decivatiiees. he dikbecertialion Of Crmpotite fuxchians( buctlina ’ 6. Actin) ———lavalves he Choir cule - The Cryposite fiactioa hes tes fits, tat ls, tee Quite funchi2a £ tad tnt lanee Kenitian 9. he later uxtita 9 5 2yvater bo gg iu EE inner “Faction : a : : thus, he derinalive & =A) be he dedi uitive of fre ate — herthiaolat be (on bets Wh times pe déquilive oF 4e Later. —funlbienDerivative of aber fur(hior i: yz tng’ | : pecivalive OF lanes FuAChaa b | in berms of % de kg — a z | O riecerbjtl & preponestins nd (ogc tasat ane Bia y =Hegle) |=) y= Fld. du =9fg) dy =F) dads " pa ee da ‘e i os ly=ka™ U=AX yzkay. “\du =a dy-kdpyldyakdthaxackad™ a a dx ly Wz. Mls : lychee Lica ly eke fhe Wk lb aheeasketa = Hu xv : shelalmurn% \y2 Kl, U Bonn lyekeL WyckeL yacknL =k) 7 We Me ua \go ulna Me yy ya helang (A =r% ly = Aelogy: Lt uaa bakit eokehen eharbe kdzs GESEESER CREASE fof _ ys ace yeh cae y=h Hes hcsewcty ba Ditheceatieskiea 2b briganasstice Canpeile binctes 4 =F(950) = play =o eave dy shy de dys k. Cosy lea ne = dy xdu fede dy de dy = k-coruch =k b.O5b, . Ke fab Xlyzk.biirt o> bldy = b-Sec "bi _| “db Oy =k -Slausb= -K baba Idx | Idyco eSel uch = ke-Set in) -A ty — —— = = i bok 4% | ok-secu [ere tece deel wh SeCU- bamich | ; Pe ue pe : 7 eee See eee Sho 5eclbo-tuloea | dy she c50CU by = ah case xb h : jf ae ee , =k b OKC x) x dy oh CbeC Wi lbuith lx: =k 5.60 Cele)“\ yek®)-900 dy hed faye 040d Glo) 2 nh fe) de 0)4 ANELAT ON The. rol s oF lakegratian Leverses the Wrotess of differentiation. * in differentiation F_FOO=2%* Ben FC) 42. Thus he Laberel Of UX AS 223 1-0, Nkepratioris He process of iavicg. Fran flap bo fo Integration (5 & pe 9less OF Sumpnat/on O cldirg perks 699 ebro ord_on Cloryated. S, shaun AS) 1S USCA bE? Liplate Ae tuords. be tategrol. a: Hence, fram cdbaoder= =2yt th dibfeetiobiny, he he disterertias Goof bic eat de Inditater eck dz _G function of Xs being diteOresticwel wt roped to %, lee dx tndila biog toeit 115 “With respite $2 __petiete la inteyratian be vesicle F lntegeettion (s Shaw by adding dLthe vivieekle) CFber_bve Cevc bien b2 be tablgra bet Me ficzd preons.” “he integeal FU (lh roped box’ Dik ferentitstin od ia legration mbiderivative) bre inves protests The Integaution Is denoted by aa lntesre! sed. 7 ; S fp.dx: x= Foot op kegation s Te ines 26 difteren bintion — rm ib fi bode £20) Dikiecentickin (5 le Inverse oF pabegantieThe Inteoration Fomulas Cn tier be dbtuined beam Le diff a tian Aanle Differentiation faraner 4 [fe conte) = Fa Ff kegratian Fameter [Floo-dae= Flac \ Alc] =O. = id cd n Jordxze eee 2h fkrdxs koe 4o ld et tcJae Xe 4 = pel AFT : 4 Bee puvies id finale jet, x T x ~ ; fa dx = 46 aii Pade 2 40 atl fe dete. la fedzalaliaec eon dx Xv db (Leg, xl +e] = t = Lop, tet Fo, aor = bade = Loy, 12614 ld [-Cosy sc} = Sat dx ; 7 dx afk xref = Sec dx x Kz ld fsinx4J = COs% ld [-Goten] = @sec & x [iain aa d (~Cosecx tS = OSX AE fsiaze-dac= CB LAC fesxde SSALAE. | secede = nx te f Cosecte dx = CK tC foece: lene dre SOC [cower Cole dt = C862 1Cdd Lia lsinzle S= Coke focexde 2 lalsin2lte dx oo d fla Isacxl4c]=bore f tanx:dx=lalsecxt #O ann de \ —~ s {db Lia lsc xe benxlrS= Re fsecx-de slalsecxtbuaxlte eee fcesccx des Nalcoseer acl te The buaction Fl) Is Gy wtiderivatve of F bao =lnsoi “OF lalesattion a ae see\s EL Cadeda = Kay4C<—Canstre oF Likepattins eee __lategrand __lakegrititn 06 basiecs Sa | lakepratien OF Castaat_—____ [Redes hate , Of Wnkegrxtian a [2 dxex" se, nel pasar We cep Hf 7 a+ (ategatin Of LCC UAH f- Lda Aalx14e| Ssinre de = Cos ete —[Soasx. doc 2 Sincere. eee | cok d2 = la Sinz 4c. fsecrx.dx = lalsecx + bari te Scosecedx2-In i losecx tH 2146The integration of ¢ Canpesite Rerction Ufeuchan 06.0 fetter) havotiex "4 4 U-Substitistion. Me Use oF li-suisstitetion A biepator has — 0 s1tailer falittas b0 fhe Chaia rule ta differen bafirr- Mhe Comer. t Ike Fusttion has. a7 Otter Honctioa F dnd an lane furctiea 9+ = 1. The nner funttinn 9 Is Cpratid €2.4 _ ater frtian re — fA Oda tit a bab — an. Ca stek Med tiple rate + fun * Lavece Me inner forction bo ad ; Uibferestiobe Wit respect 62% ike Rewrite ta boas PFU - < Sl memes Be so ad > integrate 1 berms 2EG E a _——~ ia 2 a iy eewrile a —- Cae Lr fs rh G 40 —— 3 ai ' die oki” 46 * Beane Ate a [fess alna 7 7 Laver* Exponmbiat law =e Pt : fi Sinlprdidee cod Jk Costhxd- dy wil 4 gad KEL | Sle sinlomede che Coslenec | — é (ks bro). dx zk - Sab 40 4 See ee eee eee La onai¢ 3 ta beg ta of & Swra_ls He Starr of (re. like geus + like SE, Gla begral of a difpeeue is fe dikberiage of be labeors Mntepratgon of Pilyavmicls Wher limit “TEAPEL VAT baal limit ¥ | fl flaaxz Dheoac] =lhwsc]-lte] = 1) - Fae) Laver lunit §yalwedion tom rule for la bearation| {[ Fx) + 9O|edx =Jhio dx + [9020-42 The definite titegnl (5 Ga ext&tiaa of fee lode bi uke tnkeprel Hal's be eutdeetion of Pe Grtidervatne fat yillisa Mader. Evidecitin of Me artidervedue OF FOO) bthwten A Gt b tyver bine Elelvati2n \ \Billing iabegration bo delermine bbe mopaibec Of an lie LnClided by a Cue ord be 1-0075.9¢ by bo tua, foe E=22cis ted be orilirakes =o wd x= b, Whore a tad Gee lalegecs The acer below he Gerve was ofproximabad, by wy rec berg len The turtn of the parable region bs greater than We Stan OF be rectangles usieg toe lee endpoints ut less hen be Sim OF he __pectengles usieg he right Cadp ties: The Cuter of he pewarhalic region 1s hohe approximated (sing he Midpiats of tre recha- agless cee ee Az pois Sides Apes encores ___ fr he abne diegrans, Me Wid tos of he Cetberrgle reMain Cars bets Meats, Lee) __. Hawee, [the runther of rectangles 6 Wde finitely acres —_S2.frat Az >% he sim of the rettiogles a@arle opfie xi AE he tre, 98 he pore Ait regitn, hat dts ine a ee Se [Ged — map ate ls | eoThus, he_orteas defined as he Summitier of He lohirite sive lly Small rectigis hetwees We hauteriés O and 4 Called the (dmvi's TH, Computiog. GA Oren ahne. fre I-00) hilt / yield a porilite Vile ad belies the 2-05 a Negative L65hb: AG CFOS ave Always positive, GbSMiule Values Will be Used Cher Camputog areas below be %-AXp- Cee |earnreraamma : > Cnopital’s rule i.e rece. Geel Lr&bad OF Ellul Ating bee Liraits OF Lidépecnizace Fars Suh as \ .Qor.2e-- : 0 © | Lbepital de. : ly kta = bin bie = bin LOD = v0 268: 4 0 ™ Vay? Fo. Ce ——— © Hospi kel cede ls ofgllitable aly 69 F@ctas- “Reetare, 1p. te obtain an (debertinate Fa Sich as O07 . -09 We pest first padpitile |b 62 Dloin a beallian 00 QUueG EL. Lo i The woord — loneinver’ VAith pears (conkiaui by 18 derived fom he Old Frenth Lad bo Aang nb2 Cath Char: {@ Fox) 1s. Cttinuaus Cb =A 99 Yl0 18 dis Catia ab@t=a-Conditions Far Crrtin. tally “ Lue lan Lest he Continuity, % bLabroleen SUsecessi aay. Of 4 relation at Aly 9ne_2-Vilue aha tine: Re funckian foo 1 is Cootinuots Ob % =a IF lim Flo= Fla) xa lai precans, foal bobs hese conditisos must be ee: be ko ust be déFined Far X01, Ma) Cnisps 2 lim FOL) CKISES: Oa oy 7 _IF eiher 9 tose Cnndibiaat Ib Ne pele Par he Feathiaa fle abr ze, then £ tx) Is dislontiauous tb he fab 2st, bad he links Calla. pioiat oF disChatiouity IF lim flx) = feo), Der hops Coaditions tbe AU 2valitully- ra et : SEE lbs Trereface Subbiticat 2 hoc that Go. fx) = Fla) If we muse pene. Hat fhe. fac han (6 Clatinugus At ME piiat PPS rg so SS Oe 7 _ A hc tion_of Ihe hum. QL) “is heck ore Coatiauas extet ACD ct at he ponklo lhe ln) 22bre fuacfimes pro Summary of [re derivatives OF he laverse Lagoon x Jy dx qe | Sia % ee : =e 12. | Sin”! Flo) Eva ; Pp ee 4:\ sec'x fe sec fla) le Qk "9 4 3 | Gs’ x Hoe : V7-2 |b: | Gs” feo pee : V7- LF |S | fare) 1 14+x 6° | bon Few) —L@ _ 1 +ffe~ J” IT: | Cosectx ete : AVX? =-1 16: | cosec’ FO) =f re) LOI Foy 1 1 RVZ=1 Flx a Fe) I Fea Ji Fiat -7 147 lia 1 Coe" fen Te 5TRIEQNOMETRY The trigonometry identities 2. fhe frabts Sire ad i Cosine : 6) Sina C08 B. =| ial 8) +ialP-B] F SiO = 1 c08 07 v7 [= i \ a Se Fe he as ey. pein on +e a) ylbfx’ = ee Cc Atl fa dx = IA 4 nueeteees Re: 3 fax dx =a ae [nF# la Cnet) : AFL a t Tate = =e lew n~X4C- ae p Ssiaarydx aL coslaxd FC a 8: Seoslaxdde = =i SiMETIF-E 4B Santander =A Inbsecanre | a : : + | __le Seatawddx= Z. hb sinter] +e ; : dt fseccanddx =d plsectax) + tetaol +CaR 2 feos eclowdy al bloswan =cotton tC. a 5, : R Ab [ten(axy] + c a a : 13 1 fecal dr: = L satan) $C es esc Otlarides ~ A corec lax tc at Ib Teoria = hoe a Soe \ e a0 feet eaode = — fe Cobar =X 4CLise ie ech calls ideal ST ees \ ‘Aah his onli Naas 2 da = Sia “Bae felE Mis oe Vee B22 72. Ser 6°? de = Boer ‘ex naeva PHL 9? £6 RB (dex = 1 hfarbrjec IR-~OX? ke aoe It ue ( dx = =f tabard 2A +692? 2b UP FE bx = glee Piaf lEE Ae 2b dx _ =i lal on Ve ay? Fa to IVE Fao an S fon Geode = FOI S60 900 de 7 26 (Le) ob = ba Fed) #C : Feoep a ee ne a Identities Bud Cos. 2% In temas 26 Sta F L Wii bdentite * Coxe Cos —Sinx » Sinlatb)= Sina. Cosh #Sinb- Cosa | + |Coste = (I- e)-Sn 9 + 9nla-b)= S00 CO — Sink Cosa, + |@s2xr = 1-2 pte + (la th)=C5a-CSb— IAQ: Sink But Ms2x !a berms OF Core + cola-)= Cha (bt A: Sab |» \eosae = Ose -sine + |Cos2e =Cos%~ (1 -Copy) + lonlath) = bara + tanb + \cosaz= 20s -1 | —tana- ton | ON) tanla-h) > tana —tan torlo+s) = tano + barb - | tlena-tnb | hare tanh it |in22 = ken (x42) Te dauble tgle identities ave deci pes | + \tantx= tanwttn® _ Leom_he Conpasad wgle idevtities I bing lane D | + |tanrr.2 benz ao : from Hl | -ban*y AX Sie +b)* Sita oth +106 CE A; - + SIND% 2 SIAC AD Trigonome tke furttlans 2 * IN aL: OEULAGSAXL: CSE E 2 2 GAL =2SIAX COX : - 7 y |? Loom hoi |} — + © CBI =Cos(H4D 2 ing= jp CEO =L CSL EEL (28K - VAL GNX, 7 4 COT OS =. + |OS9=X 5 SCO =L c x 1 flo=b Core xGB Seo~_l. _ 59 2 a tng ln9= Sab; COO: CoB | 059 G0 Dylba paren (dertities 506 +005 "O21" + lan O 41-98. + 14k O~ Coneeg, = TIP); 2¢2Valee 2120/0) VEX. Bom ig Value CasecO= 1 6-G401TL4 =Gos x pAmflitude | of Bano. =l¢ y D5in x= [C05 2% see inpercoas \(Oi0); (8070) j(340:)| + | Sina = 3 (1 ~Cos 2%) + |2c0s*x-) = Cosex. + ala = 14 Cos2x Fran te dousle-vwle I ‘ibe 22 2 Wn bens & Cas Cosqr= 2008-1 Cas 24 U4 siax¢ = L (1-05 2%) po Costyzl (/ +0052x) JSax LI -on%) casa t Lt ¥C0522z) Sina = oar a Orn = oe x oe S07 = pntesex. 7 C25 20 = Lt ibe ; a Subsbitule Kem Pere ee eee WbStituting 90 = x =e oe ; te Cas —— eee < I 4 losy ae 4 ae eee ee x fee 2 2 ; Substikuly x = 2 ; bane = InCopy 7 Sanz—_Dset-2) = = sex fer set [+ sin FCs Fe sx Leomebri Calls “ Geries9 td b= sine | . ecleasebindeccie P| h@elus ES * relZl=Va+e* 2 0-297 12as. : . oy m6, ae tas degaas Iteoer Go- Function _Identi Lees. S492) CF Cos Qo -X) =Sin 3 SinAO4 x)= Cx \COsl A942) Foe. ae WA2TT w= Siny ginber - Cosa = RLF Sine sn LEX) (0% ~ OSX + i Ay | singe corn = Lynne 2 2