Acknowledgement

It is my privilege to have been associated with Prof.S.R.Jain, Head of Department

of Computer engineering. My guide Prof. R.N.Shendge during this project stage I
work. We are thankful for her constants Inspiration and valuable guidance, Carefully
reading and editing our work and always boosting my confidence to complete our work
We express our gratitude to Prof.S.R.Jain and Prof.S.R.Jain for their constant en-
couragement. co-operation valuable guidance and support We would like to all the
staff members of the department of there continues support. We grateful thanks to our
principle Prof.V.S.Zadkhande.
This kind of work cannot be finished without May others help, even some of them have
not a ware of their contribution and importance in developing this application. It is
great pleasure for me to take this opportunity to express my gratefulness to all them.

Mr.Siddhesh samadhan sonawane

1
 Abstract

Nursery Mall is an online platform designed for the sale of a wide variety of plants,
offering customers a convenient and user- friendly shopping experience. The website is
developed using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript for the front end, ensuring an attractive
and responsive interface. SQL is used for database management to store plant details,
customer information, and order records securely.The platform features a diverse col-
lection of indoor and outdoor plants along with essential gardening accessories. Users
can browse categorized plant listings, view detailed descriptions, and place orders eas-
ily. The website includes search and filter options, allowing customers to find plants
based on their preferences such as type, size, and maintenance needs. A personalized
user dashboard helps track orders and manage purchases efficiently. Secure payment
gateways ensure safe transactions, while customer reviews provide valuable insights.
Additionally, the platform offers plant care tips to help users maintain their purchases.
Designed for gardening enthusiasts and nature lovers, Nursery Mall promotes greenery
and sustainability by making plant shopping accessible, convenient, and enjoyable for
everyone.

Keywords: : Online plant store, e-commerce, Nursery Mall, plant shopping, HTML,CSS,
JavaScript, SQL database, eco-friendly, sustainable shopping, indoor plants, outdoor
plants, user-friendly interface, secure transactions, customer reviews, search and filter,
responsive design.

2
Contents

1 Introduction 2
1.0.1 Problems Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.0.2 Aims and Objectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.0.3 Scope and Motivation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.0.4 Application and Feasibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

2 LITERATURE SURVEY 5

3 SCOPE OF THE PROJECT 7

3.0.1 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.0.2 Key Areas of Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

4 METHODOLOGY 9
4.0.1 In this project, several technical approaches are used: . . . . . . 9
4.0.2 HTML: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.0.3 CSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.0.4 PHP: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4.0.5 MySQL Database: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

5 Details Of Design,Working and Processes 12

5.0.1 System Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
5.0.2 Zero Level DFD Diagram: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
5.0.3 First Level DFD Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
5.0.4 Use Case Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
5.0.5 Class Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

1
 5.0.6 Coding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
5.0.7 PHP File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
5.0.8 Admin Dashboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
5.0.9 Login . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
5.0.10 Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
5.0.11 Order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
5.0.12 CSS File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

6 RESULT/OUTPUT 51
6.0.1 Application Screenshots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
6.0.2 Login Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
6.0.3 Home Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
6.0.4 Shopping Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
6.0.5 Shopping Cart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
6.0.6 Order Confirmation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
6.0.7 User Orders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
6.0.8 About Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
6.0.9 Admin Panel Screenshots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
6.0.10 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

7 SYSTEM REQUIREMENT 58
7.0.1 Software Requirement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
7.0.2 Hardware Requirement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

8 CONCLUSION, LIMITATION AND FUTURE SCOPE 59

8.0.1 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
8.0.2 Limitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
8.0.3 Future Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

9 REFERENCE 61

2
List of Figures

4.1 HTML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.2 CSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.3 PHP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

5.1 System Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

5.2 Zero Level DFD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
5.3 First Level DFD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
5.4 Use Case Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
5.5 Class Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

6.1 Login Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

6.2 Home Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
6.3 Shopping Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
6.4 Shopping Cart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
6.5 Order Confirmation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
6.6 User Orders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
6.7 About Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
6.8 Admin Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
6.9 Manage Orders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
6.10 Manage Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

1
Chapter 1

Introduction

Nursery Mall is an online plant-selling platform that offers a wide range of indoor and
outdoor plants, along with gardening accessories, to customers looking for convenient
and hassle-free shopping. With the growing awareness of environmental benefits and
the increasing interest in home gardening, this platform aims to provide plant lovers
with an easy way to explore, purchase, and care for plants. The website is designed
with an intuitive and responsive interface using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, ensur-
ing a seamless browsing experience. SQL is used for efficient database management,
storing plant details, customer information, and order history securely. The platform
categorizes plants based on type, size, and maintenance requirements, making it eas-
ier for users to find suitable options. Customers can view detailed plant descriptions,
pricing, and availability, helping them make informed decisions. A search and filter
feature enhances navigation, while a personalized user dashboard allows customers to
track orders and manage their purchases. Secure payment gateways ensure smooth
and safe transactions, while customer reviews provide insights into plant quality and
service. Nursery Mall not only serves as an e-commerce platform but also promotes
sustainability by encouraging people to incorporate more greenery into their homes and
surroundings. With a focus on accessibility and user satisfaction, the platform makes
plant shopping an enjoyable and convenient experience. Nursery Mall also promotes
eco-friendly practices by encouraging the adoption of plants in homes, offices, and pub-
lic spaces. By offering a digital solution for plant shopping, the platform aims to make
greenery more accessible while ensuring convenience and quality for all users!.

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 COMPREHENSIVE PLANT NURSERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM WITH E-COMMERCE
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1.0.1 Problems Statement

In today’s fast-paced world, many individuals lack the time and convenience to visit
physical nurseries for purchasing plants. The limited availability of plant varieties, high
prices, and lack of expert guidance often discourage people from incorporating greenery
into their homes and workplaces. Additionally, many customers struggle with inade-
quate knowledge about plant selection, care requirements, and maintenance, leading to
plant loss and dissatisfaction.

1.0.2 Aims and Objectives

The primary goal of Nursery Mall is to provide an easy-to-use online platform for buying
plants and gardening accessories while ensuring customer convenience and accessibility.
The Objectives are :

• Wide Plant Variety: To offer a diverse collection of indoor, outdoor, flowering,

medicinal, and decorative plants.

• User-Friendly Interface: To design an intuitive website that enhances the

online shopping experience

• Detailed Product Information:To provide descriptions, care tips, and benefits

for each plant.

• Search and Filter Options: To allow users to find plants based on type, size,
maintenance level, and environmental suitability.

• Secure Payment and Order Tracking: To implement a seamless and safe

transaction system with real-time order tracking.

• Customer Reviews andRatings: To help users make informed purchasing

decisions based on feedback.

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1.0.3 Scope and Motivation

Nursery Mall aims to bridge the gap between plant nurseries and modern consumers
by providing a comprehensive e-commerce platform for plant shopping. It caters to
gardening enthusiasts, home decorators, office spaces, and eco-conscious individuals
looking to buy plants effortlessly.

1.0.4 Application and Feasibility

Nursery Mall serves as an all-in-one plant-selling platform, addressing the needs of a

diverse customer base, including homeowners, office managers, gardening hobbyists,
and nature lovers. The feasibility of the project is high due to.

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Chapter 2

LITERATURE SURVEY

1.The Growing Trend of Online Plant Sales: A Market Analysis. R. Sharma,

A. Mehta, and P. Verma.

This study explores the increasing popularity of online plant-selling platforms and
their impact on the traditional nursery business. It highlights how e-commerce
has made plant shopping more accessible to customers, eliminating geographical
limitations and expanding plant varieties. The paper discusses key factors driving
online plant sales, such as urbanization, increased interest in indoor gardening,
and environmental awareness. The authors emphasize the importance of pro-
viding detailed plant information, secure transactions, and efficient logistics for
customer satisfaction.

2.Consumer Behavior in Online Plant Purchasing: A Survey-Based Study.L.

Patel, S. Kumar, and J. Desai.

This research examines consumer preferences and buying patterns in the online
plant market. The study reveals that customers prioritize factors like plant qual-
ity, affordability, delivery time, and expert guidance when purchasing plants on-
line. Additionally, it discusses challenges such as plant damage during shipping,
lack of trust in online nurseries, and difficulties in selecting suitable plants. The
authors suggest that interactive features, such as plant care recommendations

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 COMPREHENSIVE PLANT NURSERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM WITH E-COMMERCE
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and AR- based visualization tools, could improve customer confidence and en-
gagement.

3.Enhancing the E-Commerce Experience for Plant Buyers: A Case Study

on Online Nurseries.M. Banerjee and K. Singh.

This paper focuses on improving the customer experience in online plant stores.
It highlights strategies such as user-friendly website design, AI-driven plant rec-
ommendations, and personalized customer support to enhance user engagement.
The study also discusses the role of customer reviews and ratings in influenc-
ing purchase decisions. The authors conclude that integrating technology-driven
solutions can increase user trust and retention in the online plant-selling market.

4. Sustainability and Eco-Friendly Initiatives in Online Plant Businesses. S.

Dutta, R. Nair, and P. Joshi.

This research emphasizes the role of online plant-selling platforms in promot-

ing sustainability and environmental conservation. It explores initiatives such
as biodegradable packaging, tree plantation campaigns, and plant adoption pro-
grams. The paper also discusses how digital platforms can educate consumers
on the benefits of indoor plants for air purification and mental well-being. The
authors recommend that online nurseries focus on sustainability as a key differ-
entiator to attract environmentally conscious customers.

5. The Future of Online Gardening Marketplaces: Trends and Opportuni-

ties. V. Kapoor and T. Malhotra.

This paper examines the evolving trends in the online gardening industry, includ-
ing the integration of smart gardening tools, subscription-based plant care ser-
vices, and the use of AR/VR for plant placement visualization. The authors dis-
cuss how advancements in e-commerce technology, AI-driven recommendations,
and interactive gardening communities are shaping the future of online plant
sales. They predict significant growth in the market, driven by increasing urban
gardening interest and sustainability awareness.

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Chapter 3

SCOPE OF THE PROJECT

3.0.1 Scope

Nursery Mall aims to provide a user-friendly and convenient online platform for plant
enthusiasts, home gardeners, and eco-conscious individuals to explore and purchase a
wide variety of plants and gardening accessories. The platform will focus on enhancing
the online plant-buying experience by offering detailed product information, personal-
ized recommendations, secure transactions, and doorstep delivery services.

3.0.2 Key Areas of Scope

1. Use Management System : User registration, login, and profile management.

Wishlist and order history tracking. Personalized recommendations based on user
preferences and past purchases

2. Wide Range of Plant Categories: Indoor, outdoor, medicinal, flowering, dec-

orative, and air-purifying plants. Categorization based on maintenance level,
climate suitability, and growth conditions

3. Detailed Product Information: Plant descriptions, care instructions, watering

schedules, and sunlight requirements. High-quality images and customer reviews
for better decision-making.

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 COMPREHENSIVE PLANT NURSERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM WITH E-COMMERCE
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4. Search and Filtering System: Advanced search options to find plants based on
type, size, maintenance level, and benefits. Sorting options by price, popularity,
and new arrivals

5. Secure Payment and Order Tracking: Multiple payment methods (cred-

it/debit cards, UPI, net banking, COD). Real-time order tracking and delivery
status updates.

6. Customer Engagement and Support: User reviews, ratings, and feedback

sections. Customer support for plant care queries and order-related assistance

7. Eco-Friendly Awareness and Gardening Tips: Blog section with plant care
guides, gardening tips, and eco-friendly practices. Encouraging users to contribute
to a greener environment.

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Chapter 4

METHODOLOGY

4.0.1 In this project, several technical approaches are used:

• HTML is used for front-end.

• PHP is used for back-end.

• Oracle for relational database system.

• PHP technology for database connection.

• SQL, structured Query language is used to access and manipulate database.

4.0.2 HTML:

HTML or Hypertext Mark up Language is the standard mark up language used to

create web pages. HTML is written in the form of HTML elements consisting of tags
enclosed in angle brackets (like ¡html¿). HTML tags most commonly come in pairs like
¡h1¿ and ¡/h1¿, although some tags represent empty elements and so are unpaired, for
example ¡img¿. The first tag in a pair is the start tag, and the second tag is the end
tag (they are also called opening tags and closing tags).

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 COMPREHENSIVE PLANT NURSERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM WITH E-COMMERCE
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Figure 4.1: HTML

4.0.3 CSS

CSS was first developed in 1997, as a way for Web developers to define the look and
feel of their Web pages. It was intended to allow developers to separate content from
design so that HTML could perform more of the function that it was originally based
on the markup of content, without worry about the design and layout. CSS didn’t gain
in popularity until around 2000, when Web browsers began using more than the basic
font and color aspects of CSS. Style sheet refers to the document itself. Style sheets
have been used for document design for years.

Figure 4.2: CSS

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4.0.4 PHP:

PHP is a server-side scripting language designed primarily for web development but
also used as a general-purpose programming language. Originally created by Ramsum
Lerdorf in 1994,the PHP reference implementation is now produced by the PHP De-
velopment Team. PHP originally stood for Personal Home Page, but it now stands for
the recursive acronym PHP: Hypertext Preprocessors.

Figure 4.3: PHP

4.0.5 MySQL Database:

A database is a structured collection of data. It may be anything from a simple shop-

ping list to a picture gallery or the vast amounts of information in a corporate network.
To add, access, and process data stored in a computer database, you need a database
management system such as MySQL Server. Since computers are very good at handling
large amounts of data, database management systems play a central role in computing,
as standalone utilities, or as parts of other applications.

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Chapter 5

Details Of Design,Working and

Processes

5.0.1 System Architecture

Figure 5.1: System Architecture

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 COMPREHENSIVE PLANT NURSERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM WITH E-COMMERCE
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5.0.2 Zero Level DFD Diagram:

Data Flow Diagrams show the flow of data from external entities into the system, and
from one process to another within the system. There are four symbols for drawing
a DFD: Open-ended rectangles or a Disk symbol representing data stores, including
electronic stores such as databases or HTML files and physical stores such as filling
cabinets or stacks of paper. Each process within the system is first shown as a Context
Level DFD and later as a Detailed DFD. The Context Level DFD provides a conceptual
view of the process and its surrounding input, output and data stores. The detailed
DFD provides a more detailed and comprehensive view of the interaction among the
sub-processes within the system.

Figure 5.2: Zero Level DFD

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 COMPREHENSIVE PLANT NURSERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM WITH E-COMMERCE
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5.0.3 First Level DFD Diagram

Figure 5.3: First Level DFD

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5.0.4 Use Case Diagram

Figure 5.4: Use Case Diagram

1. User: The user entity represents a person who uses the Nursery Mall. Each user
has a unique identifier, username, email, and password. A user can have many
exercise.

2. Tag: The tag entity represents a label or category that can be assigned to app.
Each tag has a unique identifier and a name. A tag can be assigned to many
exercise, and a exercise can have many tags.

3. Comment: The comment entity represents a comment left by a user on app.

Each comment has a unique identifier, content, and creation date.

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 COMPREHENSIVE PLANT NURSERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM WITH E-COMMERCE
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5.0.5 Class Diagram

Figure 5.5: Class Diagram

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5.0.6 Coding

5.0.7 PHP File

5.0.8 Admin Dashboard

<?php
session start ();
// Check i f admin i s l o g g e d i n
i f ( ! i s s e t ( $ SESSION [ ’ admin id ’ ] ) ) {
he ad er ( ’ L o c a t i o n : l o g i n . php ’ ) ;
exit ;
}
// I n c l u d e d a t a b a s e c o n n e c t i o n
$conn = r e q u i r e o n c e ’ . . / c o n f i g / d b c o n n e c t . php ’ ;
// Get c o u n t s f o r dashboard
$ p l a n t s c o u n t = $conn−>query ( ”SELECT COUNT( ∗ ) as count FROM p l a n t s ”)−
>f e t c h a s s o c ( ) [ ’ count ’ ] ;
$ o r d e r s c o u n t = $conn−>query ( ”SELECT COUNT( ∗ ) as count FROM o r d e r s ”)−
>f e t c h a s s o c ( ) [ ’ count ’ ] ;
$ p e n d i n g o r d e r s = $conn−>query ( ”SELECT COUNT( ∗ ) as count FROM o r d e r s
WHERE s t a t u s = ’ Pending ’”)−> f e t c h a s s o c ( ) [ ’ count ’ ] ;
$ u s e r s c o u n t = $conn−>query ( ”SELECT COUNT( ∗ ) as count FROM u s e r s WHERE
i s a d m i n = 0”)−> f e t c h a s s o c ( ) [ ’ count ’ ] ;
?>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html l a n g=”en”>
<head>
<meta c h a r s e t =”UTF−8”>
<meta name=”v i e w p o r t ” c o n t e n t=”width=d e v i c e −width , i n i t i a l −s c a l e =1.0”>
< t i t l e >Admin Dashboard − Nursery Mall </ t i t l e >

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<l i n k r e l =” s t y l e s h e e t ” h r e f = ” . . / a s s e t s / c s s / s t y l e . c s s ”>
<!−− B o o t s t r a p CSS −−>
<l i n k h r e f =” h t t p s : / / cdn . j s d e l i v r . ne t /npm/ bootstrap@5 .3.0 − alpha1 / d i s t / c s s /
b o o t s t r a p . min . c s s ” r e l =” s t y l e s h e e t ”>
<!−− Font Awesome f o r i c o n s −−>
<l i n k r e l =” s t y l e s h e e t ” h r e f =” h t t p s : / / c d n j s . c l o u d f l a r e . com/ a j a x / l i b s / f o n t −
awesome /6.0.0 − beta3 / c s s / a l l . min . c s s ”>
</head>
<body>
<d i v c l a s s =” c o n t a i n e r −f l u i d ”>
<d i v c l a s s =”row”>
<!−− S i d e b a r −−>
<d i v c l a s s =”c o l −md−3 c o l −l g −2 d−md−b l o c k admin−s i d e b a r p−0”>
<d i v c l a s s =”t e x t −c e n t e r p−3 mb−3”>
<h4 c l a s s =”t e x t −white”>< i c l a s s =” f a s fa −l e a f me−2”></i >Nursery
Mall </h4>
</div>
<d i v c l a s s =”nav f l e x −column”>
<a h r e f =”i n d e x . php” c l a s s =”nav−l i n k a c t i v e ”>
<i c l a s s =” f a s fa −tachometer−a l t me−2”></i > Dashboard
</a>
<a h r e f =” p l a n t s . php” c l a s s =”nav−l i n k ”>
<i c l a s s =” f a s fa −s e e d l i n g me−2”></i > Manage P l a n t s
</a>
<a h r e f =” o r d e r s . php” c l a s s =”nav−l i n k ”>
<i c l a s s =” f a s fa −shopping−c a r t me−2”></i > Orders
</a>
<a h r e f =” u s e r s . php” c l a s s =”nav−l i n k ”>
<i c l a s s =” f a s fa −u s e r s me−2”></i > U s e r s
</a>
<a h r e f = ” . . / i n d e x . php” c l a s s =”nav−l i n k ” t a r g e t =” b l a n k ”>

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<i c l a s s =” f a s fa −e x t e r n a l −l i n k −a l t me−2”></i > View Website

</a>
<a h r e f =” l o g o u t . php” c l a s s =”nav−l i n k t e x t −danger”>
<i c l a s s =” f a s fa −s i g n −out−a l t me−2”></i > Logout
</a>
</div>
</div>

<!−− Main Content −−>

<d i v c l a s s =”c o l −md−9 ms−sm−auto c o l −l g −10 px−md−4 admin−c o n t e n t ”>
<d i v c l a s s =”d−f l e x j u s t i f y −co nte nt −between f l e x −wrap f l e x −md−nowrap a l i g n −
items−c e n t e r pt−3 pb−2 mb−3 border −bottom”>
<h1 c l a s s =”h2”>Dashboard</h1>
<d i v c l a s s =”btn−t o o l b a r mb−2 mb−md−0”>
<d i v c l a s s =”btn−group me−2”>
<span c l a s s =”t e x t −muted”>Welcome , <?= h t m l s p e c i a l c h a r s ( $ SESSION
[ ’ admin name ’ ] ) ?></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!−− Dashboard S t a t s −−>
<d i v c l a s s =”row”>
<d i v c l a s s =”c o l −md−3 mb−4”>
<d i v c l a s s =”card bg−s u c c e s s t e x t −white h−100”>
<d i v c l a s s =”card−body”>
<d i v c l a s s =”d−f l e x j u s t i f y −co nte nt −between a l i g n −items−c e n t e r ”>
<div>
<h6 c l a s s =”card− t i t l e ”>Total Plants </h6>
<h2 c l a s s =”mb−0”><?= $ p l a n t s c o u n t ?></h2>
</div>
<i c l a s s =” f a s fa −s e e d l i n g fa −2x”></i >

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 COMPREHENSIVE PLANT NURSERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM WITH E-COMMERCE
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</div>
</div>
<d i v c l a s s =”card−f o o t e r d−f l e x a l i g n −items−c e n t e r j u s t i f y −co nte nt −
between”>
<a h r e f =” p l a n t s . php” c l a s s =”t e x t −white t e x t −d e c o r a t i o n −none”>
View D e t a i l s </a>
<i c l a s s =” f a s fa −a n g l e −r i g h t ”></i >
</div>
</div>
</div>
<d i v c l a s s =”c o l −md−3 mb−4”>
<d i v c l a s s =”card bg−primary t e x t −white h−100”>
<d i v c l a s s =”card−body”>
<d i v c l a s s =”d−f l e x j u s t i f y −co nte nt −between a l i g n −items−c e n t e r ”>
<div>
<h6 c l a s s =”card− t i t l e ”>Total Orders </h6>
<h2 c l a s s =”mb−0”><?= $ o r d e r s c o u n t ?></h2>
</div>
<i c l a s s =” f a s fa −shopping−c a r t fa −2x”></i >
</div>
</div>
<d i v c l a s s =”card−f o o t e r d−f l e x a l i g n −items−c e n t e r j u s t i f y −co nte nt −
between”>
<a h r e f =” o r d e r s . php” c l a s s =”t e x t −white t e x t −d e c o r a t i o n −none”>View
D e t a i l s </a>
<i c l a s s =” f a s fa −a n g l e −r i g h t ”></i >
</div>
</div>
</div>
<d i v c l a s s =”c o l −md−3 mb−4”>
<d i v c l a s s =”card bg−warning t e x t −dark h−100”>

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<d i v c l a s s =”card−body”>
<d i v c l a s s =”d−f l e x j u s t i f y −co nte nt −between a l i g n −items−c e n t e r ”>
<div>
<h6 c l a s s =”card− t i t l e ”>Pending Orders </h6>
<h2 c l a s s =”mb−0”><?= $ p e n d i n g o r d e r s ?></h2>
</div>
<i c l a s s =” f a s fa −c l o c k fa −2x”></i >
</div>
</div>
<d i v c l a s s =”card−f o o t e r d−f l e x a l i g n −items−c e n t e r j u s t i f y −co nte nt −
between”>
<a h r e f =” o r d e r s . php? s t a t u s=Pending ” c l a s s =”t e x t −dark t e x t −d e c o r a t i o n −
none”> View D e t a i l s </a>
<i c l a s s =” f a s fa −a n g l e −r i g h t ”></i >
</div>
</div>
</div>
<d i v c l a s s =”c o l −md−3 mb−4”>
<d i v c l a s s =”card bg−i n f o t e x t −white h−100”>
<d i v c l a s s =”card−body”>
<d i v c l a s s =”d−f l e x j u s t i f y −co nte nt −between a l i g n −items−c e n t e r ”>
<div>
<h6 c l a s s =”card− t i t l e ”> R e g i s t e r e d Users </h6>
<h2 c l a s s =”mb−0”><?= $ u s e r s c o u n t ?></h2>
</div>
<i c l a s s =” f a s fa −u s e r s fa −2x”></i >
</div>
</div>
<d i v c l a s s =”card−f o o t e r d−f l e x a l i g n −items−c e n t e r j u s t i f y −c o n t e n t
−between”>
<a h r e f =” u s e r s . php” c l a s s =”t e x t −white t e x t −d e c o r a t i o n −none”>View D e t a i l s

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</a>
<i c l a s s =” f a s fa −a n g l e −r i g h t ”></i >
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<!−− Recent Orders −−>

<d i v c l a s s =”card mb−4”>
<d i v c l a s s =”card−header”>
<i c l a s s =” f a s fa −t a b l e me−1”></i > Recent Orders
</div>
<d i v c l a s s =”card−body”>
<d i v c l a s s =”t a b l e −r e s p o n s i v e ”>
<t a b l e c l a s s =” t a b l e t a b l e −s t r i p e d t a b l e −hover”>
<thead>
<t r >
<th>Order ID</th>
<th>Customer</th>
<th>Amount</th>
<th>S t atus </th>
<th>Date</th>
<th>Action </th>
</t r >
</thead>
<tbody>
<?php
$ r e c e n t o r d e r s = $conn−>query ( ”SELECT ∗ FROM o r d e r s ORDER BY c r e a t e d a t
DESC LIMIT 5 ” ) ;
i f ( $ r e c e n t o r d e r s −>num rows > 0 ) :
w h i l e ( $ o r d e r = $ r e c e n t o r d e r s −>f e t c h a s s o c ( ) ) :

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?>
<t r >
<td>#<?= $ o r d e r [ ’ id ’ ] ?></td>
<td><?= h t m l s p e c i a l c h a r s ( $ o r d e r [ ’ name ’ ] ) ?></td>
<td> <?= number format ( $ o r d e r [ ’ t o t a l a m o u n t ’ ] , 2 ) ?></td>
<td>
<?php i f ( $ o r d e r [ ’ s t a t u s ’ ] == ’ Pending ’ ) : ?>
<span c l a s s =”badge bg−warning t e x t −dark”>Pending </span>
<?php e l s e i f ( $ o r d e r [ ’ s t a t u s ’ ] == ’ Shipped ’ ) : ?>
<span c l a s s =”badge bg−primary”>Shipped </span>
<?php e l s e : ?>
<span c l a s s =”badge bg−s u c c e s s ”> D e l i v e r e d </span>
<?php e n d i f ; ?>
</td>
<td><?= date ( ’ d M Y’ , s t r t o t i m e ( $ o r d e r [ ’ c r e a t e d a t ’ ] ) ) ?></td>
<td>
<a h r e f =” o r d e r d e t a i l s . php? i d=<?= $ o r d e r [ ’ id ’ ] ?>” c l a s s =”btn
btn−sm btn−o u t l i n e −
primary”>View</a>
</td>
</t r >
<?php
endwhile ; e l s e :
?>
<t r >
<td c o l s p a n =”6” c l a s s =”t e x t −c e n t e r ”>No o r d e r s found </td>
</t r >
<?php e n d i f ; ?>
</tbody>
</t a b l e >
</div>

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</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!−− B o o t s t r a p JS Bundle with Popper −−>
< s c r i p t s r c =” h t t p s : / / cdn . j s d e l i v r . n e t /npm/ bootstrap@5 .3.0 −
al ph a1 / d i s t / j s / b o o t s t r a p . bundle . min . j s ”></ s c r i p t >
</body>
</html>

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5.0.9 Login

<?php s e s s i o n s t a r t ( ) ;
// Check i f admin i s l o g g e d i n
i f ( ! i s s e t ( $ SESSION [ ’ admin id ’ ] ) ) { header ( ’ L o c a t i o n : l o g i n . php ’ ) ;
exit ;
}
// I n c l u d e d a t a b a s e c o n n e c t i o n
$conn = r e q u i r e o n c e ’ . . / c o n f i g / d b c o n n e c t . php ’ ;
// Get c o u n t s f o r dashboard
$ p l a n t s c o u n t = $conn−>query ( ”SELECT COUNT( ∗ ) as count FROM p l a n t s ”)−>
f e t c h a s s o c ( ) [ ’ count ’ ] ;
$ o r d e r s c o u n t = $conn−>query ( ”SELECT COUNT( ∗ ) as count FROM o r d e r s ”)−>
f e t c h a s s o c ( ) [ ’ count ’ ] ;
$ p e n d i n g o r d e r s = $conn−>query ( ”SELECT COUNT( ∗ ) as count FROM o r d e r s
WHERE s t a t u s = ’ Pending ’”)−> f e t c h a s s o c ( ) [ ’ count ’ ] ;
$ u s e r s c o u n t = $conn−>query ( ”SELECT COUNT( ∗ ) as count FROM u s e r s WHERE
is admin = 0”)−> f e t c h a s s o c ( ) [ ’ count ’ ] ;
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html l a n g=”en”>
<head>
<meta c h a r s e t =”UTF−8”>
<meta name=”v i e w p o r t ” c o n t e n t=”width=d e v i c e −width , i n i t i a l −s c a l e =1.0”>
< t i t l e >Admin Dashboard − Nursery Mall </ t i t l e >
<l i n k r e l =” s t y l e s h e e t ” h r e f = ” . . / a s s e t s / c s s / s t y l e . c s s ”>
<!−− B o o t s t r a p CSS −−>
<l i n k h r e f =” h t t p s : / / cdn . j s d e l i v r . ne t /npm/ bootstrap@5 .3.0 − alpha1 / d i s t
/ c s s / b o o t s t r a p . min . c s s ” r e l =” s t y l e s h e e t ”>
<!−− Font Awesome f o r i c o n s −−>
<l i n k r e l =” s t y l e s h e e t ” h r e f =” h t t p s : / / c d n j s . c l o u d f l a r e . com/ a j a x / l i b s /

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 COMPREHENSIVE PLANT NURSERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM WITH E-COMMERCE
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f o n t −awesome /6.0.0 − beta3 / c s s / a l l . min . c s s ”>

</head>
<body>
<d i v c l a s s =” c o n t a i n e r −f l u i d ”>
<d i v c l a s s =”row”>
<!−− S i d e b a r −−>
<d i v c l a s s =”c o l −md−3 c o l −l g −2 d−md−b l o c k admin−s i d e b a r p−0”>
<d i v c l a s s =”t e x t −c e n t e r p−3 mb−3”>
<h4 c l a s s =”t e x t −white”>< i c l a s s =” f a s fa −l e a f me−2”></i >Nursery Mall </h4>
</div>
<d i v c l a s s =”nav f l e x −column”>
<a h r e f =”i n d e x . php” c l a s s =”nav−l i n k a c t i v e ”>
<i c l a s s =” f a s fa −tachometer−a l t me−2”></i > Dashboard
</a>
<a h r e f =” p l a n t s . php” c l a s s =”nav−l i n k ”>
<i c l a s s =” f a s fa −s e e d l i n g me−2”></i > Manage P l a n t s
</a>
<a h r e f =” o r d e r s . php” c l a s s =”nav−l i n k ”>
<i c l a s s =” f a s fa −shopping−c a r t me−2”></i > Orders
</a>
<a h r e f =” u s e r s . php” c l a s s =”nav−l i n k ”>
<i c l a s s =” f a s fa −u s e r s me−2”></i > U s e r s
</a>
<a h r e f = ” . . / i n d e x . php” c l a s s =”nav−l i n k ” t a r g e t =” b l a n k ”>
<i c l a s s =” f a s fa −e x t e r n a l −l i n k −a l t me−2”></i > View Website
</a>
<a h r e f =” l o g o u t . php” c l a s s =”nav−l i n k t e x t −danger”>
<i c l a s s =” f a s fa −s i g n −out−a l t me−2”></i > Logout
</a>
</div>
</div>

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<!−− Main Content −−>

<d i v c l a s s =”c o l −md−9 ms−sm−auto c o l −l g −10 px−md−4 admin−c o n t e n t ”>
<d i v c l a s s =”d−f l e x j u s t i f y −co nte nt −between f l e x −wrap f l e x −md−nowrap
a l i g n −items− c e n t e r pt−3 pb−2 mb−3 border −bottom”>
<h1 c l a s s =”h2”>Dashboard</h1>
<d i v c l a s s =”btn−t o o l b a r mb−2 mb−md−0”>
<d i v c l a s s =”btn−group me−2”>
<span c l a s s =”t e x t −muted”>Welcome , <?= h t m l s p e c i a l c h a r s ( $ SESSION
[ ’ admin name ’ ] ) ?></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!−− Dashboard S t a t s −−>
<d i v c l a s s =”row”>
<d i v c l a s s =”c o l −md−3 mb−4”>
<d i v c l a s s =”card bg−s u c c e s s t e x t −white h−100”>
<d i v c l a s s =”card−body”>
<d i v c l a s s =”d−f l e x j u s t i f y −co nte nt −between a l i g n −items−c e n t e r ”>
<div>
<h6 c l a s s =”card− t i t l e ”>Total Plants </h6>
<h2 c l a s s =”mb−0”><?= $ p l a n t s c o u n t ?></h2>
</div>
<i c l a s s =” f a s fa −s e e d l i n g fa −2x”></i >
</div>
</div>
<d i v c l a s s =”card−f o o t e r d−f l e x a l i g n −items−c e n t e r j u s t i f y −co nte nt −
between”>
<a h r e f =” p l a n t s . php” c l a s s =”t e x t −white t e x t −d e c o r a t i o n −none”>View
D e t a i l s </a>
<i c l a s s =” f a s fa −a n g l e −r i g h t ”></i >
</div>

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</div>
</div>
<d i v c l a s s =”c o l −md−3 mb−4”>
<d i v c l a s s =”card bg−primary t e x t −white h−100”>
<d i v c l a s s =”card−body”>
<d i v c l a s s =”d−f l e x j u s t i f y −co nte nt −between a l i g n −items−c e n t e r ”>
<div>
<h6 c l a s s =”card− t i t l e ”>Total Orders </h6>
<h2 c l a s s =”mb−0”><?= $ o r d e r s c o u n t ?></h2>
</div>
<i c l a s s =” f a s fa −shopping−c a r t fa −2x”></i >
</div>
</div>
<d i v c l a s s =”card−f o o t e r d−f l e x a l i g n −items−c e n t e r j u s t i f y −c o n t e n t
−between”>
<a h r e f =” o r d e r s . php” c l a s s =”t e x t −white t e x t −d e c o r a t i o n −none”>
View D e t a i l s </a>
<i c l a s s =” f a s fa −a n g l e −r i g h t ”></i >
</div>
</div>
</div>
<d i v c l a s s =”c o l −md−3 mb−4”>
<d i v c l a s s =”card bg−warning t e x t −dark h−100”>
<d i v c l a s s =”card−body”>
<d i v c l a s s =”d−f l e x j u s t i f y −co nte nt −between a l i g n −items−c e n t e r ”>
<div>
<h6 c l a s s =”card− t i t l e ”>Pending Orders </h6>
<h2 c l a s s =”mb−0”><?= $ p e n d i n g o r d e r s ?></h2>
</div>
<i c l a s s =” f a s fa −c l o c k fa −2x”></i >
</div>

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</div>
<d i v c l a s s =”card−f o o t e r d−f l e x a l i g n −items−c e n t e r j u s t i f y −c o n t e n t
−between”>
<a h r e f =” o r d e r s . php? s t a t u s=Pending ” c l a s s =”t e x t −dark t e x t −d e c o r a t i o n −
none”>View
<i c l a s s =” f a s fa −a n g l e −r i g h t ”></i >
</div>
</div>
</div>
<d i v c l a s s =”c o l −md−3 mb−4”>
<d i v c l a s s =”card bg−i n f o t e x t −white h−100”>
<d i v c l a s s =”card−body”>
<d i v c l a s s =”d−f l e x j u s t i f y −co nte nt −between a l i g n −items−c e n t e r ”>
<div>
<h6 c l a s s =”card− t i t l e ”> R e g i s t e r e d Users </h6>
<h2 c l a s s =”mb−0”><?= $ u s e r s c o u n t ?></h2>
</div>
<i c l a s s =” f a s fa −u s e r s fa −2x”></i >
</div>
</div>
<d i v c l a s s =”card−f o o t e r d−f l e x a l i g n −items−c e n t e r j u s t i f y −c o n t e n t
−between”>
a h r e f =” u s e r s . php” c l a s s =”t e x t −white t e x t −d e c o r a t i o n −none”>View
D e t a i l s </a>
<i c l a s s =” f a s fa −a n g l e −r i g h t ”></i >
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!−− Recent Orders −−>
<d i v c l a s s =”card mb−4”>

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<d i v c l a s s =”card−header”>
<i c l a s s =” f a s fa −t a b l e me−1”></i > Recent Orders
</div>
<d i v c l a s s =”card−body”>
<d i v c l a s s =”t a b l e −r e s p o n s i v e ”>
<t a b l e c l a s s =” t a b l e t a b l e −s t r i p e d t a b l e −hover”>
<thead>
<t r >
<th>Order ID</th>
<th>Customer</th>
<th>Amount</th>
<th>S t atus </th>
<th>Date</th>
<th>Action </th>
</t r >
</thead>
<tbody>
<?php
$ r e c e n t o r d e r s = $conn−>query ( ”SELECT ∗ FROM o r d e r s ORDER BY c r e a t e d a t
DESC LIMIT 5 ” ) ;
i f ( $ r e c e n t o r d e r s −>num rows > 0 ) :
w h i l e ( $ o r d e r = $ r e c e n t o r d e r s −>f e t c h a s s o c ( ) ) :
?>
<t r >
<td>#<?= $ o r d e r [ ’ id ’ ] ?></td>
<td><?= h t m l s p e c i a l c h a r s ( $ o r d e r [ ’ name ’ ] ) ?></td>
<td> <?= number format ( $ o r d e r [ ’ t o t a l a m o u n t ’ ] , 2 ) ?></td>
<td>
<?php i f ( $ o r d e r [ ’ s t a t u s ’ ] == ’ Pending ’ ) : ?>
<span c l a s s =”badge bg−warning t e x t −dark”>Pending </span>
<?php e l s e i f ( $ o r d e r [ ’ s t a t u s ’ ] == ’ Shipped ’ ) : ?>

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<span c l a s s =”badge bg−primary”>Shipped </span>

<?php e l s e : ?>
<span c l a s s =”badge bg−s u c c e s s ”> D e l i v e r e d </span>
<?php e n d i f ; ?>
</td>
<td><?= date ( ’ d M Y’ , s t r t o t i m e ( $ o r d e r [ ’ c r e a t e d a t ’ ] ) ) ?></td>
<td>
<a h r e f =” o r d e r d e t a i l s . php? i d=<?= $ o r d e r [ ’ id ’ ] ?>” c l a s s =”btn btn−
sm btn−o u t l i n e −primary”>View</a>
</td>
</t r >
<?php
endwhile ; e l s e :
?>
<t r >
<td c o l s p a n =”6” c l a s s =”t e x t −c e n t e r ”>No o r d e r s found </td>
</t r >
<?php e n d i f ; ?>
</tbody>
</t a b l e >
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!−− B o o t s t r a p JS Bundle with Popper −−>
< s c r i p t s r c =” h t t p s : / / cdn . j s d e l i v r . n e t /npm/ bootstrap@5 .3.0 − al pha1 /
d i s t / j s / b o o t s t r a p . bundle . min . j s ”></ s c r i p t >
</body>
</html>

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5.0.10 Register

<?php s e s s i o n s t a r t ( ) ;
// I n c l u d e d a t a b a s e c o n n e c t i o n
$conn = r e q u i r e o n c e ’ c o n f i g / d b c o n n e c t . php ’ ;
// Check i f a l r e a d y l o g g e d i n
i f ( i s s e t ( $ SESSION [ ’ u s e r i d ’ ] ) ) { header ( ’ L o c a t i o n : i n d e x . php ’ ) ; e x i t ;
}
$name = ’ ’ ;
$email = ’ ’ ;
$password = ’ ’ ;
$confirm password = ’ ’ ;
$address = ’ ’ ;
$phone = ’ ’ ;
$errors = [ ] ;
$success = f a l s e ;
// P r o c e s s r e g i s t r a t i o n form
i f ($ SERVER [ ’REQUEST METHOD’ ] == ’POST’ ) {
// Get form data
$name = trim ( $ POST [ ’ name ’ ] ) ;
$ e m a i l = trim ( $ POST [ ’ email ’ ] ) ;
$password = $ POST [ ’ password ’ ] ;
$ c o n f i r m p a s s w o r d = $ POST [ ’ c o n f i r m p a s s w o r d ’ ] ;
$ a d d r e s s = trim ( $ POST [ ’ a d d r e s s ’ ] ) ;
$phone = trim ( $ POST [ ’ phone ’ ] ) ;
// V a l i d a t e form data i f ( empty ( $name ) ) {
$ e r r o r s [ ] = ’Name i s r e q u i r e d ’ ;
}
i f ( empty ( $ e m a i l ) ) {
$ e r r o r s [ ] = ’ Email i s r e q u i r e d ’ ;
} e l s e i f ( ! f i l t e r v a r ( $email , FILTER VALIDATE EMAIL ) ) {

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 COMPREHENSIVE PLANT NURSERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM WITH E-COMMERCE
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$ e r r o r s [ ] = ’ I n v a l i d e m a i l format ’ ;
} else {
// Check i f e m a i l a l r e a d y e x i s t s
$stmt = $conn−>p r e p a r e ( ”SELECT i d FROM u s e r s WHERE e m a i l = ? ” ) ;
$stmt−>bind param ( ” s ” , $ e m a i l ) ;
$stmt−>e x e c u t e ( ) ;
$ r e s u l t = $stmt−>g e t r e s u l t ( ) ;
i f ( $ r e s u l t −>num rows > 0 ) {
$ e r r o r s [ ] = ’ Email a l r e a d y e x i s t s ’ ;
}
}
i f ( empty ( $password ) ) {
$ e r r o r s [ ] = ’ Password i s r e q u i r e d ’ ;
} e l s e i f ( s t r l e n ( $password ) < 6 ) { Nursery Mall
$ e r r o r s [ ] = ’ Password must be a t l e a s t 6 c h a r a c t e r s ’ ;
}
i f ( $password !== $ c o n f i r m p a s s w o r d ) {
$ e r r o r s [ ] = ’ Passwords do not match ’ ;
}
i f ( empty ( $ a d d r e s s ) ) {
$ e r r o r s [ ] = ’ Address i s r e q u i r e d ’ ;
}
i f ( empty ( $phone ) ) {
$ e r r o r s [ ] = ’ Phone number i s r e q u i r e d ’ ;
}
// I f no e r r o r s , r e g i s t e r t he u s e r i f ( empty ( $ e r r o r s ) ) {
// Hash t h e password
$has hed password = password hash ( $password , PASSWORD DEFAULT) ;
// I n s e r t u s e r i n t o d a t a b a s e
$stmt = $conn−>p r e p a r e ( ”INSERT INTO u s e r s ( name , email , password ,
a d d r e s s , phone ) VALUES ( ? , ? , ? , ? , ? ) ” ) ;

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$stmt−>bind param ( ” s s s s s ” , $name , $email , $hashed password , $ a d d r e s s ,

$phone ) ;
i f ( $stmt−>e x e c u t e ( ) ) {
$success = true ;
// C l e a r form data
$name = ’ ’ ;
$email = ’ ’ ;
$password = ’ ’ ;
$confirm password = ’ ’ ;
$address = ’ ’ ;
$phone = ’ ’ ;
} else {
$ e r r o r s [ ] = ’ R e g i s t r a t i o n f a i l e d : ’ . $conn−>e r r o r ;
}
}
}
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html l a n g=”en”>
<head>
<meta c h a r s e t =”UTF−8”>
<meta name=”v i e w p o r t ” c o n t e n t=”width=d e v i c e −width , i n i t i a l −s c a l e =1.0”>
< t i t l e >R e g i s t e r − Nursery Mall </ t i t l e >
<l i n k r e l =” s t y l e s h e e t ” h r e f =” a s s e t s / c s s / s t y l e . c s s ”>
<!−− B o o t s t r a p CSS −−>
<l i n k h r e f =” h t t p s : / / cdn . j s d e l i v r . ne t /npm/ bootstrap@5 .3.0 − alpha1 / d i s t
/ c s s / b o o t s t r a p . min . c s s ” r e l =” s t y l e s h e e t ”>
<!−− Font Awesome f o r i c o n s −−>
<l i n k r e l =” s t y l e s h e e t ” h r e f =” h t t p s : / / c d n j s . c l o u d f l a r e . com/ a j a x / l i b s /
f o n t −awesome /6.0.0 − beta3 / c s s / a l l . min . c s s ”>
</head>

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<body>
<!−− Header / N a v i g a t i o n −−>
<nav c l a s s =”navbar navbar−expand−l g navbar−dark bg−s u c c e s s ”>
<d i v c l a s s =” c o n t a i n e r ”>
<a c l a s s =”navbar−brand ” h r e f =”i n d e x . php”>Nursery Mall </a>
<button c l a s s =”navbar−t o g g l e r ” type=”button ” data−bs−t o g g l e =” c o l l a p s e ”
data−bs− t a r g e t=”#navbarNav”>
<span c l a s s =”navbar−t o g g l e r −i c o n ”></span>
</button>
<d i v c l a s s =” c o l l a p s e navbar−c o l l a p s e ” i d =”navbarNav”>
<u l c l a s s =”navbar−nav ms−auto”>
< l i c l a s s =”nav−item”>
<a c l a s s =”nav−l i n k ” h r e f =”i n d e x . php”>Home</a>
</ l i >
< l i c l a s s =”nav−item”>
<a c l a s s =”nav−l i n k ” h r e f =” c a r t . php”>
<i c l a s s =” f a s fa −shopping−c a r t ”></i > Cart
</a>
</ l i >
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<!−− R e g i s t r a t i o n Form S e c t i o n −−>
<d i v c l a s s =” c o n t a i n e r py−5”>
<d i v c l a s s =”row j u s t i f y −co nte nt −c e n t e r ”>
<d i v c l a s s =”c o l −md−8”>
<d i v c l a s s =”card shadow”>
<d i v c l a s s =”card−header bg−s u c c e s s t e x t −white”>
<h4 c l a s s =”mb−0”>Create an Account</h4>
</div>

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<d i v c l a s s =”card−body”>
<?php i f ( $ s u c c e s s ) : ?>
<d i v c l a s s =” a l e r t a l e r t −s u c c e s s ”> R e g i s t r a t i o n s u c c e s s f u l ! You can now
<a h r e f =” l o g i n . php” c l a s s =” a l e r t −l i n k ”> l o g i n </a>.</div>
<?php e n d i f ; ?
<?php i f ( ! empty ( $ e r r o r s ) ) : ?>
<d i v c l a s s =” a l e r t a l e r t −danger”>
<u l c l a s s =”mb−0”>
<?php f o r e a c h ( $ e r r o r s as $ e r r o r ) : ?>
<l i ><?= $ e r r o r ?></ l i >
<?php e n d f o r e a c h ; ?>
</ul>
</div>
<?php e n d i f ; ?>
<?php i f ( ! $ s u c c e s s ) : ?>
<form method=”POST” a c t i o n =” r e g i s t e r . php”>
<d i v c l a s s =”row mb−3”>
<d i v c l a s s =”c o l −md−6”>
<l a b e l f o r =”name” c l a s s =”form−l a b e l ”> F u l l Name</ l a b e l >
<i n p u t type=” t e x t ” c l a s s =”form−c o n t r o l ” i d =”name” name=”name”
v a l u e=”<?= h t m l s p e c i a l c h a r s ( $name ) ?>” r e q u i r e d >
</div>
<d i v c l a s s =”c o l −md−6”>
<l a b e l f o r =”e m a i l ” c l a s s =”form−l a b e l ”>Email Address </ l a b e l >
<i n p u t type=”e m a i l ” c l a s s =”form−c o n t r o l ” i d =”e m a i l ” name=”e m a i l ”
v a l u e=”<?= h t m l s p e c i a l c h a r s ( $ e m a i l ) ?>” r e q u i r e d >
</div>
</div>
<d i v c l a s s =”row mb−3”>
<d i v c l a s s =”c o l −md−6”>
<l a b e l f o r =”password ” c l a s s =”form−l a b e l ”>Password </ l a b e l >

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<i n p u t type=”password ” c l a s s =”form−c o n t r o l ” i d =”password ” name

=”password ” r e q u i r e d >
<d i v c l a s s =”form−t e x t ”>Password must be a t l e a s t 6 c h a r a c t e r s </div>
</div>
<d i v c l a s s =”c o l −md−6”>
<l a b e l f o r =”c o n f i r m p a s s w o r d ” c l a s s =”form−l a b e l ”>Confirm Password </ l a b e l >
<i n p u t type=”password ” c l a s s =”form−c o n t r o l ” i d =”c o n f i r m p a s s w o r d ” name
=” c o n f i r m password ” r e q u i r e d >
</div>
</div>
<d i v c l a s s =”mb−3”>
<l a b e l f o r =” a d d r e s s ” c l a s s =”form−l a b e l ”>Address </ l a b e l >
<t e x t a r e a c l a s s =”form−c o n t r o l ” i d =” a d d r e s s ” name=” a d d r e s s ” rows =”3”
r e q u i r e d ><?= h t m l s p e c i a l c h a r s ( $ a d d r e s s ) ?></ t e x t a r e a >
</div>
<d i v c l a s s =”mb−3”>
<l a b e l f o r =”phone ” c l a s s =”form−l a b e l ”>Phone Number</ l a b e l >
<i n p u t type=” t e x t ” c l a s s =”form−c o n t r o l ” i d =”phone ” name=”phone ” v a l u e=
”<?= h t m l s p e c i a l c h a r s ( $phone ) ?>” r e q u i r e d >
</div>
<d i v c l a s s =”d−g r i d gap−2”>
<button type=”submit ” c l a s s =”btn btn−s u c c e s s ”> R e g i s t e r </button>
</div>
</form>
<?php e n d i f ; ?>
here </a></p>
<d i v c l a s s =”mt−3 t e x t −c e n t e r ”>
<p>Already have an account ? <a h r e f =” l o g i n . php” c l a s s =”t e x t −s u c c e s s
”>Login
</div>
</div>

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</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!−− F o o t e r −−>
<f o o t e r c l a s s =”bg−dark t e x t −white py−4 mt−5”>
<d i v c l a s s =” c o n t a i n e r ”>
<d i v c l a s s =”row”>
<d i v c l a s s =”c o l −md−6”>
<h5>Nursery Mall </h5>
<p>Your one−s t o p shop f o r a l l k i n d s o f p l a n t s </p>
</div>
<d i v c l a s s =”c o l −md−6 t e x t −md−end”>
<p>&copy ; 2023 Nursery Mall . A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d .</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</ f o o t e r >
<!−− B o o t s t r a p JS Bundle with Popper −−>
< s c r i p t s r c =” h t t p s : / / cdn . j s d e l i v r . n e t /npm/ bootstrap@5 .3.0 − al pha1 / d i s t / j s / b
j s ”></ s c r i p t >
</body>
</html>

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5.0.11 Order

<?php
// I n c l u d e d a t a b a s e c o n n e c t i o n
$conn = r e q u i r e o n c e ’ c o n f i g / d b c o n n e c t . php ’ ;
// Check i f u s e r i s l o g g e d i n s e s s i o n s t a r t ( ) ;
i f ( ! i s s e t ( $ SESSION [ ’ u s e r i d ’ ] ) ) { header ( ’ L o c a t i o n : l o g i n . php ’ ) ; e x i t ;
}
$ u s e r i d = $ SESSION [ ’ u s e r i d ’ ] ;
// Fetch u s er ’ s o r d e r s
$stmt = $conn−>p r e p a r e ( ”SELECT ∗ FROM o r d e r s WHERE u s e r i d = ? ORDER
BY c r e a t e d a t DESC” ) ;
$stmt−>bind param ( ” i ” , $ u s e r i d ) ;
$stmt−>e x e c u t e ( ) ;
$ r e s u l t = $stmt−>g e t r e s u l t ( ) ;
$orders = [ ] ;
w h i l e ( $row = $ r e s u l t −>f e t c h a s s o c ( ) ) {
$ o r d e r s [ ] = $row ;
}
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html l a n g=”en”>
<head>
<meta c h a r s e t =”UTF−8”>
<meta name=”v i e w p o r t ” c o n t e n t=”width=d e v i c e −width , i n i t i a l −s c a l e =1.0”>
< t i t l e >My Orders − AgriMart </ t i t l e >
<l i n k h r e f =” h t t p s : / / cdn . j s d e l i v r . ne t /npm/ bootstrap@5 .3.0 − alpha1 / d i s t
/ c s s / b o o t s t r a p . min . c s s ” r e l =” s t y l e s h e e t ”>
<l i n k r e l =” s t y l e s h e e t ” h r e f =” h t t p s : / / c d n j s . c l o u d f l a r e . com/ a j a x / l i b s / f o n t −
awesome / 6 . 0 . 0 / c s s / a l l . min . c s s ”>
<l i n k r e l =” s t y l e s h e e t ” h r e f =” a s s e t s / c s s / s t y l e . c s s ”>

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</head>
<body>
<!−− N a v i g a t i o n −−>
<nav c l a s s =”navbar navbar−expand−l g navbar−dark bg−s u c c e s s ”>
<d i v c l a s s =” c o n t a i n e r ”>
<a c l a s s =”navbar−brand ” h r e f =”i n d e x . php”>AgriMart </a> Nursery Mall
<button c l a s s =”navbar−t o g g l e r ” type=”button ” data−bs−t o g g l e =” c o l l a p s e ”
data−bs− t a r g e t=”#navbarNav”>
<span c l a s s =”navbar−t o g g l e r −i c o n ”></span>
</button>
<d i v c l a s s =” c o l l a p s e navbar−c o l l a p s e ” i d =”navbarNav”>
<u l c l a s s =”navbar−nav me−auto”>
< l i c l a s s =”nav−item”>
<a c l a s s =”nav−l i n k ” h r e f =”i n d e x . php”>Home</a>
</ l i >
< l i c l a s s =”nav−item”>
<a c l a s s =”nav−l i n k ” h r e f =”about . html”>About</a>
</ l i >
< l i c l a s s =”nav−item”>
<a c l a s s =”nav−l i n k ” h r e f =” c o n t a c t . php”>Contact </a>
</ l i >
</ul>
<u l c l a s s =”navbar−nav ms−auto”>
< l i c l a s s =”nav−item”>
<a c l a s s =”nav−l i n k ” h r e f =” c a r t . php”>
<i c l a s s =” f a s fa −shopping−c a r t ”></i > Cart
<?php
i f ( i s s e t ( $ SESSION [ ’ c a r t ’ ] ) && count ( $ SESSION [ ’ c a r t ’ ] ) > 0 ) { echo
’< span c l a s s =”badge bg−danger ”>’ . count ( $ SESSION [ ’ c a r t ’ ] ) .
’</ span > ’;
}

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?>
</a>
</ l i >
<?php i f ( i s s e t ( $ SESSION [ ’ u s e r i d ’ ] ) ) : ?>
< l i c l a s s =”nav−item dropdown”>
<a c l a s s =”nav−l i n k dropdown−t o g g l e ” h r e f =”#” i d =”navbarDropdown ”
r o l e =”button ” data−bs−t o g g l e =”dropdown”>
<i c l a s s =” f a s fa −u s e r ”></i > <?= h t m l s p e c i a l c h a r s ( $ SESSION
[ ’ user name ’ ] ) ?>
</a>
<u l c l a s s =”dropdown−menu dropdown−menu−end”>
<l i ><a c l a s s =”dropdown−item ” h r e f =” p r o f i l e . php”>My P r o f i l e </a></ l i >
<l i ><a c l a s s =”dropdown−item a c t i v e ” h r e f =” o r d e r s . php”>My Orders </a></ l i >
<l i ><a c l a s s =”dropdown−item ” h r e f =”change password . php”>Change Password
</a></ l i >
<l i ><hr c l a s s =”dropdown−d i v i d e r ”></ l i >
<l i ><a c l a s s =”dropdown−item ” h r e f =” l o g o u t . php”>Logout </a></ l i >
</ul>
</ l i >
<?php e l s e : ?>
< l i c l a s s =”nav−item”>
<a c l a s s =”nav−l i n k ” h r e f =” l o g i n . php”>Login </a>
</ l i >
< l i c l a s s =”nav−item”>
<a c l a s s =”nav−l i n k ” h r e f =” r e g i s t e r . php”> R e g i s t e r </a>
</ l i >
<?php e n d i f ; ?>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>

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<!−− Main Content −−>

<d i v c l a s s =” c o n t a i n e r my−5”>
<h1 c l a s s =”mb−4”>My Orders </h1>
<?php i f ( count ( $ o r d e r s ) > 0 ) : ?>
<d i v c l a s s =”row”>
<?php f o r e a c h ( $ o r d e r s as $ o r d e r ) : ?>
<d i v c l a s s =”c o l −md−12 mb−4”>
<d i v c l a s s =”card”>
<d i v c l a s s =”card−header bg−l i g h t d−f l e x j u s t i f y −co nte nt −between a l i g n −
items−c e n t e r ”>
<div>
<h5 c l a s s =”mb−0”>Order #<?= $ o r d e r [ ’ id ’ ] ?></h5>
<s m a l l c l a s s =”t e x t −muted”>Placed on : <?= dat e ( ’ F j , Y, g : i a ’ , s t r t o t i m e
( $ o r d e r [ ’ c r e a t e d a t ’ ] ) ) ?></s mall >
</div>
<span c l a s s =”badge bg−<?= $ o r d e r [ ’ s t a t u s ’ ] == ’ D e l i v e r e d ’ ? ’ s u c c e s s ’ :
( $ o r d e r [ ’ s t a t u s ’ ] == ’ Shipped ’ ? ’ i n f o ’ : ’ warning ’ ) ?>”>
<?= $ o r d e r [ ’ s t a t u s ’ ] ?>
</span>
</div>
<d i v c l a s s =”card−body”>
<?php
// Fetch o r d e r i t e m s
$ i t e m s s t m t = $conn−>p r e p a r e ( ”SELECT o i . ∗ , p . name , p . image FROM
order items oi
LEFT JOIN p l a n t s p ON o i . p l a n t i d = p . i d WHERE o i . o r d e r i d = ? ” ) ;
$ i t e m s s t m t −>bind param ( ” i ” , $ o r d e r [ ’ id ’ ] ) ;
$ i t e m s s t m t −>e x e c u t e ( ) ;
$ i t e m s r e s u l t = $ i t e m s s t m t −>g e t r e s u l t ( ) ;
$order items = [ ] ;

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w h i l e ( $item = $ i t e m s r e s u l t −>f e t c h a s s o c ( ) ) {
$ o r d e r i t e m s [ ] = $item ; }
?>
<d i v c l a s s =”t a b l e −r e s p o n s i v e ”>
<t a b l e c l a s s =” t a b l e t a b l e −hover”>
<thead><t r >
<th>Product </th>
<th>Name</th>
<th>P r i c e </th>
<th>Quantity </th>
<th>S u b t o t a l </th>
</t r ></thead>
<tbody>
<?php f o r e a c h ( $ o r d e r i t e m s as $item ) : ?>
<t r ><td>
<?php i f ( $item [ ’ image ’ ] ) : ?>
<img s r c =” a s s e t s / images/<?= h t m l s p e c i a l c h a r s ( $item [ ’ image ’ ] ) ?>”
a l t =”<?= h t m l s p e c i a l c h a r s ( $item [ ’ name ’ ] ) ?>” c l a s s =”img−thumbnail ”
s t y l e =”width : 50 px;” >
<?php e l s e : ?>
<d i v c l a s s =”bg−l i g h t t e x t −c e n t e r ” s t y l e =”width : 50 px ; h e i g h t :
50 px;” >No Image</div>
a v a i l a b l e ’ ) ?></td>
<?php e n d i f ; ?>
</td>
<td><?= h t m l s p e c i a l c h a r s ( $item [ ’ name ’ ] ?? ’ Product no l o n g e r
?></s t r o n g ></td>
<td> <?= number format ( $item [ ’ p r i c e ’ ] , 2 ) ?></td>
<td><?= $item [ ’ q u a n t i t y ’ ] ?></td>
<td> <?= number format ( $item [ ’ p r i c e ’ ] ∗ $item [ ’ q u a n t i t y ’ ] , 2 ) ?></td>
</t r >

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<?php e n d f o r e a c h ; ?>
</tbody>
<t f o o t >
<t r >
<td c o l s p a n =”4” c l a s s =”t e x t −end”><s t r o n g >Total :</ s t r o n g ></td>
<td><s t r o n g > <?= number format ( $ o r d e r [ ’ t o t a l a m o u n t ’ ] ,
</t r >
</ t f o o t >
</t a b l e >
</div>
<d i v c l a s s =”mt−3”>
<h6>S h i p p i n g D e t a i l s :</h6>
<p c l a s s =”mb−1”><s t r o n g >Name:</ s t r o n g > <?= h t m l s p e c i a l c h a r s
( $ o r d e r [ ’ name ’ ] ) ?></p> Nursery Mall
<p c l a s s =”mb−1”><s t r o n g >Address :</ s t r o n g > <?= h t m l s p e c i a l c h a r s
( $ o r d e r [ ’ a d d r e s s ’ ] ) ?></p>
<p c l a s s =”mb−0”><s t r o n g >Phone:</ s t r o n g > <?= h t m l s p e c i a l c h a r s
( $ o r d e r [ ’ phone ’ ] ) ?></p>
</div ></div>
</div ></div>
<?php e n d f o r e a c h ; ?>
</div>
<?php e l s e : ?>
<d i v c l a s s =” a l e r t a l e r t −i n f o ”>
<p c l a s s =”mb−0”>You haven ’ t p l a c e d any o r d e r s y e t . <a h r e f =”i n d e x . php”
>Continue shopping </a></p></div>
<?php e n d i f ; ?> </div>
<!−− F o o t e r −−>
<f o o t e r c l a s s =”bg−dark t e x t −white py−4 mt−5”>
<d i v c l a s s =” c o n t a i n e r ”>
<d i v c l a s s =”row”>

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<d i v c l a s s =”c o l −md−4”>

<h5>AgriMart </h5>
<p>Your one−s t o p shop f o r a l l a g r i c u l t u r a l needs .</p></div>
<d i v c l a s s =”c o l −md−4”>
<h5>Quick Links </h5>
<u l c l a s s =” l i s t −u n s t y l e d ”>
<l i ><a h r e f =”i n d e x . php” c l a s s =”t e x t −white”>Home</a></ l i >
<l i ><a h r e f =”about . html ” c l a s s =”t e x t −white”>About Us</a></ l i >
<l i ><a h r e f =” c o n t a c t . php” c l a s s =”t e x t −white”>Contact Us</a></ l i > </ul>
</div>
<d i v c l a s s =”c o l −md−4”>
<h5>Contact I n f o </h5> <a d d r e s s >
<p><i c l a s s =” f a s fa −map−marker−a l t me−2”></i > 123 Farm Road , A g r i v i l l e </p>
<p><i c l a s s =” f a s fa −phone me−2”></i > +91 1234567890 </p>
<p><i c l a s s =” f a s fa −e n v e l o p e me−2”></i > i n f o @ a g r i m a r t . com</p>
</a d d r e s s >
</div ></div>
<hr>
<d i v c l a s s =”t e x t −c e n t e r ”>
<p c l a s s =”mb−0”>&copy ; <?= da te ( ’Y’ ) ?> AgriMart . A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d .</p>
</div> </div>
</ f o o t e r > < s c r i p t s r c =” h t t p s : / / cdn . j s d e l i v r . n e t /npm/ bootstrap@5 .3.0 −
al ph a1 / d i s t / j s / b o o t s t r a p . bundle . min . j s ”></ s c r i p t >
</body>
</html>

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5.0.12 CSS File

/∗ Main S t y l e s f o r Nursery E−commerce Website ∗/

/∗ General S t y l e s ∗/ body {
f o n t −f a m i l y : ’ Segoe UI ’ , Tahoma , Geneva , Verdana , sans− s e r i f ;
c o l o r : #333;
l i n e −h e i g h t : 1 . 6 ;
}
/∗ Navbar C u s t o m i z a t i o n ∗/
. navbar−brand {
f o n t −weight : bold ;
f o n t −s i z e : 1 . 5 rem ;
}
/∗ Hero S e c t i o n ∗/
. hero−s e c t i o n {
background : l i n e a r −g r a d i e n t ( rgba ( 2 5 5 , 2 5 5 , 2 5 5 , 0 . 8 ) ,
rgba ( 2 5 5 , 2 5 5 , 2 5 5 , 0 . 8 ) ) ,
u r l ( ’ . . / images / hero−bg . jpg ’ ) ;
background−s i z e : c o v e r ;
background−p o s i t i o n : c e n t e r ;
padding : 80 px 0 ;
}
/∗ Plant Cards ∗/
. card {
t r a n s i t i o n : t r a n s f o r m 0 . 3 s , box−shadow 0 . 3 s ;
border −r a d i u s : 10 px ;
o v e r f l o w : hidden ;
b o r d e r : 1px s o l i d #e 0 e 0 e 0 ;
}
. c a r d : hover {
t r a n s f o r m : t r a n s l a t e Y (−5px ) ;

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box−shadow : 0 10 px 20 px rgba ( 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 . 1 ) ;
}
. p l a n t −image−c o n t a i n e r {
h e i g h t : 200 px ;
o v e r f l o w : hidden ;
display : flex ;
a l i g n −i t e m s : c e n t e r ;
j u s t i f y −c o n t e n t : c e n t e r ;
background−c o l o r : #f 8 f 9 f a ;
}
. p l a n t −image−c o n t a i n e r img {
max−h e i g h t : 100%;
object −f i t : cover ;
}
. card− t i t l e {
f o n t −weight : 6 0 0 ;
margin−bottom : 10 px ;
}
. price {
f o n t −weight : bold ;
f o n t −s i z e : 1 . 2 rem ;
c o l o r : #28a745 ;
}
/∗ F e a t u r e Boxes ∗/
. f e a t u r e −box {
padding : 20 px ;
border −r a d i u s : 10 px ;
background−c o l o r : white ;
box−shadow : 0 5px 15 px rgba ( 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 . 0 5 ) ;
h e i g h t : 100%;
t r a n s i t i o n : transform 0.3 s ;

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}
. f e a t u r e −box : hover {
t r a n s f o r m : t r a n s l a t e Y (−5px ) ;
}
/∗ F o o t e r ∗/
footer a {
t e x t −d e c o r a t i o n : none ;
transition : color 0.3 s ;
}
f o o t e r a : hover {
c o l o r : #28a745 ! important ;
}
/∗ Cart Page ∗/
. c a r t −item {
border −bottom : 1px s o l i d #e e e ;
padding : 15 px 0 ;
}
. c a r t −item img {
max−width : 80 px ;
max−h e i g h t : 80 px ;
object −f i t : cover ;
}
. c a r t −summary {
background−c o l o r : #f 8 f 9 f a ;
padding : 20 px ;
border −r a d i u s : 10 px ;
}S
/∗ Login / R e g i s t e r Forms ∗/
. auth−form {
max−width : 5 0 0 px ;
margin : 0 auto ;

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padding : 30 px ;
background−c o l o r : white ;
border −r a d i u s : 10 px ;
box−shadow : 0 5px 15 px rgba ( 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 . 0 5 ) ;
}
/∗ Admin Dashboard ∗/
. admin−s i d e b a r {
background−c o l o r : #343a40 ;
c o l o r : white ;
min−h e i g h t : c a l c (100 vh − 56 px ) ;
}
admin−s i d e b a r . nav−l i n k { c o l o r : rgba ( 2 5 5 , 2 5 5 , 2 5 5 , 0 . 8 ) ;
padding : 10 px 20 px ;
border −r a d i u s : 5px ;
margin : 5px 0 ;
}
. admin−s i d e b a r . nav−l i n k : hover ,
. admin−s i d e b a r . nav−l i n k . a c t i v e {
background−c o l o r : #28a745 ;
c o l o r : white ;
}
. admin−c o n t e n t {
padding : 20 px ;
}
/∗ R e s p o n s i v e Adjustments ∗/
@media (max−width : 768 px ) {
. hero−s e c t i o n {
padding : 40 px 0 ;
}
. hero−s e c t i o n h1 {
f o n t −s i z e : 2rem ;

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}
. p l a n t −image−c o n t a i n e r {
h e i g h t : 150 px ;
}
}

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Chapter 6

RESULT/OUTPUT

6.0.1 Application Screenshots

6.0.2 Login Page

Figure 6.1: Login Page

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 COMPREHENSIVE PLANT NURSERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM WITH E-COMMERCE
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6.0.3 Home Page

Figure 6.2: Home Page

6.0.4 Shopping Page

Figure 6.3: Shopping Page

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6.0.5 Shopping Cart

Figure 6.4: Shopping Cart

6.0.6 Order Confirmation

Figure 6.5: Order Confirmation

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6.0.7 User Orders

Figure 6.6: User Orders

6.0.8 About Page

Figure 6.7: About Page

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6.0.9 Admin Panel Screenshots

Figure 6.8: Admin Panel

Figure 6.9: Manage Orders

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Figure 6.10: Manage Plants

6.0.10 Applications

1. Online Plant Shopping: Convenient access to a wide variety of indoor, out-

door, flowering, and medicinal plants. Detailed product descriptions, care tips,
and benefits to help customers make informed purchases. Secure online payment
options and doorstep delivery for a hassle-free shopping experience

2. Home and Office Décor: Enhancing indoor aesthetics with decorative and air-
purifying plants. Promoting a healthier living and working environment by im-
proving air quality. Offering low-maintenance plant options suitable for offices
and homes.

3. Gardening Enthusiasts and Hobbyists: Providing high-quality seeds, pots,

fertilizers, and gardening accessories. Offering expert gardening tips and mainte-
nance guides for beginners and professionals. Encouraging sustainable gardening
practices for eco-conscious individuals.

4. Nursery and Wholesale Plant Sellers : A digital platform for nurseries and
plant sellers to expand their reach and customer base. Facilitating bulk plant sales

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and partnerships with gardening businesses. Enabling efficient order management

and customer support through the online system

5. Gifting and Special Occasions: Promoting plants as eco-friendly gifts for

birthdays, anniversaries, and corporate events. Providing customized plant gift
options with decorative pots and personalized messages. Encouraging the trend
of sustainable and meaningful gifting.

6. Urban Greenery and Eco-Friendly Initiatives: Supporting urban gardening

and balcony farming with easy-to-grow plant options. Raising awareness about
environmental sustainability through plant adoption programs. Partnering with
organizations for tree plantation drives and green initiatives.

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Chapter 7

SYSTEM REQUIREMENT

7.0.1 Software Requirement

1. Windows 11

2. Visual Studio

3. Xampp

7.0.2 Hardware Requirement

1. Processor-i3

2. Hard Disk- 5GB

3. Memory-16GB RAM

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Chapter 8

CONCLUSION, LIMITATION
AND FUTURE SCOPE

8.0.1 Conclusion

1. Nursery Mall aims to transform the traditional plant shopping experience by pro-
viding a user-friendly and accessible online platform for plant lovers. With a
wide range of indoor and outdoor plants, detailed product information, secure
payment options, and doorstep delivery, the website ensures a seamless and con-
venient shopping experience.

2. Features such as search and filter options, personalized recommendations, and

plant care tips further enhance user engagement.

3. By offering an organized and structured platform, Nursery Mall benefits not only
individual plant buyers but also nurseries, gardening enthusiasts, and eco- con-
scious individuals who want to contribute to a greener environment.

4. Despite some challenges, the advantages of an online plant-selling platform far

outweigh the limitations, making it a valuable addition to the e-commerce space.

8.0.2 Limitation

1. Internet Dependency: Online shopping requires an active internet connection

to browse and place orders.

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2. Delivery Constraints: Some locations may have limited delivery coverage, af-
fecting accessibility for all users.

3. Plant Maintenance Issues:Customers may struggle to maintain plants prop-

erly without expert guidance.

4. Fragile Shipping : Plants are delicate and can be damaged during transporta-
tion if not handled properly.

8.0.3 Future Scope

1. AI-Powered Plant Recommendations: Implement a system that suggests

plants based on user preferences, location, and environmental conditions.

2. Augmented Reality (AR) for Plant Placement: Develop AR features that

allow users to visualize how plants would look in their home or office before
purchasing.

3. Integration with Smart Gardening Tools: Connect with IoT-enabled gar-

dening tools for automated watering, soil monitoring, and plant health tracking.

4. Community Engagement and Gardening Forums: Introduce an interactive

forum where users can share plant care tips, ask questions, and connect with fellow
plant lovers.

5. Mobile App Development: Expand the platform to a mobile app for a more
accessible and engaging shopping experience

6. Sustainable Packaging and Green Initiatives: Promote eco-friendly pack-

aging and encourage users to contribute to environmental conservation efforts.

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Chapter 9

REFERENCE

1. Sharma, R., Mehta, A., Verma, P. (n.d.). The growing trend of online
plant sales:
A market analysis. This study explores the increasing popularity of online plant-selling
platforms and their impact on the traditional nursery business.

2. Patel, L., Kumar, S., Desai, J. (n.d.). Consumer behavior in online

plant purchasing:
A survey-based study. This research examines consumer preferences and buying pat-
terns in the online plant market.

3. Banerjee, M., Singh, K. (n.d.). Enhancing the e-commerce experi-

ence for plant buyers:
A case study on online nurseries. This paper focuses on improving the customer expe-
rience in online plant stores through technology-driven solutions.

4.Dutta, S., Nair, R., Joshi, P. (n.d.):

Sustainability and eco-friendly initiatives in online plant businesses. This research
emphasizes the role of online plant-selling platforms in promoting sustainability and
environmental conservation.

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INTEGRATION

5.Kapoor, V., Malhotra, T. (n.d.). The future of online gardening mar-

ketplaces:
Trends and opportunities. This paper examines evolving trends in the online gardening
industry and predicts significant growth in the market.

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