Section A: Objective Questions (30 Questions)
1. Who developed the concept of the Rule of Law?
o a) Thomas Hobbes
o b) Professor A.V. Dicey
o c) John Locke
o d) Montesquieu
2. What is the primary benefit of the Rule of Law?
o a) Encourages dictatorship
o b) Ensures oppression and tyranny
o c) Promotes equality and justice
o d) Limits democracy
3. Which of the following is NOT a principle of the Rule of Law?
o a) Supremacy of the law
o b) Equality before the law
o c) Right to personal liberty
o d) Power of the monarch
4. Which of the following is a punishable offense under the Rule of Law?
o a) Theft
o b) Political speech
o c) Freedom of expression
o d) Voting in elections
5. Which of the following is a form of punishment for breaking the law?
o a) Withdrawal of rights
o b) Free healthcare
o c) Tax reduction
o d) Public celebrations
6. Which principle ensures that all citizens are treated equally under the law?
o a) Rule of Law
o b) Supremacy of the law
o c) Equality before the law
o d) Personal liberty
7. What is one of the benefits of the Rule of Law regarding government stability?
o a) Encourages government interference in courts
o b) Promotes stability by ensuring laws are followed
o c) Encourages political violence
o d) Facilitates corruption
8. What is a limitation of the Rule of Law?
o a) Imposition of curfew during civil disorder
o b) Equal treatment of all citizens
o c) Protection of fundamental human rights
o d) Guarantee of free speech
9. Which of the following is a body that helps protect citizens' human rights?
o a) Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC)
o b) Central Bank of Nigeria
o c) National Assembly
o d) Federal Executive Council
10. Which of the following is an example of a civil society group?
a) Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC)
b) Nigeria Police Force
c) Ministry of Education
d) Federal Government
11. Which group is primarily responsible for protecting the human rights of citizens
through legal services?
a) Trade Unions
b) Legal Aid Councils
c) Civil Society Organizations
d) Political Parties
12. What does the term "separation of powers" refer to in the Rule of Law?
a) The power of the executive over the judiciary
b) Distribution of authority among the branches of government
c) The executive's control over the legislature
d) Limiting the judiciary's powers
13. Which of the following is an offense under the Rule of Law?
a) Embezzlement
b) Public speech
c) Criticism of government
d) Voting in elections
14. Which of the following is an international group that helps protect human
rights?
a) Amnesty International
b) United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
c) World Trade Organization (WTO)
d) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
15. Which principle prevents the abuse of power by leaders?
a) Rule of Law
b) Equality before the law
c) Fundamental human rights
d) Government censorship
16. What is one of the limitations to the Rule of Law in a state of emergency?
a) Immediate and indefinite suspension of all rights
b) Temporary suspension of certain rights
c) Permanent denial of all civil liberties
d) Complete freedom of expression
17. Which group represents students' interests in Nigeria?
a) Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC)
b) National Association of Nigerian Students (NANS)
c) Trade Union Congress (TUC)
d) Committee for the Defence of Human Rights (CDHR)
18. What is the main purpose of voter education?
a) To inform citizens about their voting rights and processes
b) To persuade citizens to vote for a particular candidate
c) To prevent elections from taking place
d) To impose fines on non-voters
19. Which of the following is an example of a human right?
a) Right to personal liberty
b) Right to unlimited power
c) Right to discriminate
d) Right to absolute control over others
20. In a democracy, who can be held accountable for human rights violations?
a) The ruling monarch
b) Only government officials
c) All citizens and leaders
d) Only the judiciary
21. Which of the following is true about the concept of voting?
a) Only the rich are allowed to vote
b) Voting is a way for citizens to choose representatives
c) Voting rights are limited to government officials
d) Voting is not a right in democratic systems
22. What is the purpose of voters' registration?
a) To allow citizens to register for identification cards
b) To ensure a fair electoral process
c) To track non-voters
d) To restrict citizens from voting
23. What does universal suffrage guarantee?
a) Only adults can vote
b) Only wealthy citizens can vote
c) All citizens have the right to vote
d) Only government employees can vote
24. What is a common method of voting in elections?
a) Verbal voting
b) Thumbprinting
c) Online voting
d) Voting by secret ballot
25. Which of the following is an important step in the voting process?
a) Polling stations can be open at any time
b) All eligible voters must register before voting
c) Voters do not need to verify their identity
d) Candidates can choose who votes for them
26. What is the role of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)?
a) To conduct trade negotiations
b) To organize and conduct elections
c) To promote political parties
d) To issue identification cards
27. Which of the following can happen if an accused person is found guilty of a
crime?
a) They may receive a public apology
b) They may be imprisoned
c) They may be given a reward
d) They may be promoted to a higher office
28. Which of these offenses is punishable by law?
a) Speaking freely
b) Membership in a cult group
c) Writing articles
d) Practicing religion freely
29. What is one of the major benefits of voting?
a) Helps control government power
b) It limits the political system
c) Restricts citizens' rights
d) Discourages public participation
30. What does the "Rule of Law" ensure in a democratic state?
a) That leaders are above the law
b) That laws are applied equally to all citizens
c) That no one has to obey the law
d) That elections are not necessary
Section B: True or False (10 Questions)
1. The Rule of Law ensures that laws are applied equally to all citizens, regardless
of their status.
o True / False
2. A citizen’s right to vote can be denied only by the ruling government.
o True / False
3. The Rule of Law promotes democracy by preventing oppression and tyranny.
o True / False
4. A state of emergency can lead to the suspension of some rights, such as the right
to free speech.
o True / False
5. The right to vote is only available to those who are in the government or political
office.
o True / False
6. The judiciary plays a critical role in protecting citizens' rights by ensuring
justice is served.
o True / False
7. The Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) is a civil society organization that helps
protect human rights.
o True / False
8. The constitution of a country is irrelevant to the protection of citizens' rights.
o True / False
9. The punishment for breaking the law can include imprisonment and withdrawal
of rights.
o True / False
10. Slander, libel, and sedition can be legal reasons for restricting citizens' freedom
of expression.
True / False
Section C: Fill in the Blank (10 Questions)
1. The principle of equality before the law ensures that everyone is __________ before
the law, including government officials.
2. The __________ is the last hope of citizens seeking redress when their rights are
violated.
3. The Rule of Law prevents __________ and promotes fairness and justice in society.
4. The concept of universal suffrage guarantees that every __________ citizen has the
right to vote.
5. The process of __________ involves recording personal information for the issuance
of a voter’s card.
6. Political officeholders are __________ from certain legal actions while in office.
7. The Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) is an example of a __________ union that
protects workers' rights.
8. An accused person can seek justice in a court of __________ if their rights are
infringed.
9. During elections, voters must check their __________ to ensure their names are
correctly listed.
10. The Rule of Law guarantees the __________ of all citizens, ensuring they are
protected from tyranny.
Section D: Problem-Solving (10 Questions)
1. If a citizen is wrongfully imprisoned without trial, what legal body can they
approach for justice?
2. How does the Rule of Law contribute to government stability and the protection
of citizens' rights?
3. If a citizen’s voting rights are violated, what steps can they take to ensure their
rights are restored?
4. What is the role of civil society groups in safeguarding human rights during a
period of political unrest?
5. If a law is broken and an individual’s rights are withdrawn, what are some
possible punishments they may face?
6. What challenges might arise in enforcing the Rule of Law during a state of
emergency?
7. How can the judicial system ensure that the Rule of Law is upheld in cases
involving high-ranking government officials?
8. If an individual’s freedom of movement is restricted due to health reasons, what
should they do to contest this?
9. How can voter education help to prevent election fraud and promote fair
electoral processes?
10. Explain how the doctrine of separation of powers prevents the abuse of
governmental authority in a democratic society.
