Friction - A Physics Guide
Friction is a force that opposes the motion of an object. It occurs when two surfaces are in contact.
Types of Friction:
1. Static Friction - Acts on objects when they are at rest.
2. Kinetic Friction - Acts on objects in motion.
3. Rolling Friction - Acts when an object rolls over a surface.
4. Fluid Friction - Resistance by fluids (liquids/gases) to objects moving through them.
Laws of Friction:
1. Friction is proportional to the normal force.
2. Friction depends on the nature of surfaces in contact.
3. Friction is independent of the area of contact.
Applications of Friction:
- Walking and driving
- Writing on paper
- Braking systems
Reducing Friction:
- Lubricants
- Polished surfaces
- Ball bearings
Increasing Friction:
- Rough surfaces
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Friction - A Physics Guide
- Tread patterns on tires
Example:
If a box is pushed across the floor with a force of 100 N and it moves at a constant speed, the
frictional force is also 100 N.
Practice Questions:
1. Define friction and its types.
2. What are the laws of friction?
3. How can friction be both useful and undesirable?
4. Give two methods to reduce friction.
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